CN218244637U - Vertical garden for sponge community - Google Patents
Vertical garden for sponge community Download PDFInfo
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- CN218244637U CN218244637U CN202122155221.4U CN202122155221U CN218244637U CN 218244637 U CN218244637 U CN 218244637U CN 202122155221 U CN202122155221 U CN 202122155221U CN 218244637 U CN218244637 U CN 218244637U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a perpendicular garden for sponge community, a serial communication port, perpendicular garden includes installation frame, culture medium, the installation frame is aluminum alloy square union coupling constitution and the rectangle frame construction of vertical distribution, the inside packing of installation frame has anticorrosive sponge, the installation frame top is connected with drainage pipe and the bottom is equipped with the outlet, a plurality of rectangle constant head tanks of terminal surface equipartition before the installation frame, the culture medium is including linking frame, growth substrate, fixed network, plant, linking frame be located the constant head tank and with constant head tank wall connection, growth substrate is located the linking frame inboard and is equipped with the plant on the growth substrate, the fixed network is located the constant head tank, the outer terminal surface of linking frame, by outer and interior packing in proper order has metalling and anticorrosive sponge layer in the linking frame. The utility model discloses the gas permeability is strong, and the culture medium is difficult for scattering, and it is convenient to supply the nutrient solution, and the water-retaining ability is strong, and simple to operate is and firm.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a perpendicular garden technical field especially relates to a perpendicular garden for sponge community.
Background
The essence of the sponge community is that ecological materials of the community are organically connected with a green land system, the community is converted into an ecologically sustainable community from a community taking cement as a main material, compared with the traditional residential area, the sponge community can effectively collect and allocate rainwater, effective connection is established between a hard building landscape and the natural environment, the maximized rainwater collection and detention are realized by paving water permeable bricks with good water permeability and arranging biological detention facilities such as grass planting ditches, concave green lands, rainwater gardens, vertical gardens and the like in the green land, the vertical gardens on the market are various at present, most of the vertical gardens on the market are used for cultivating plants in bags due to the reasons of beauty, tidiness, technology and the like, the air permeability of the bags is poor, growing media are easy to generate, the installation is difficult, the irrigation is troublesome, the vertical gardens are not suitable for large-scale installation on walls of large-scale buildings such as buildings, and the most important point is that the rainwater cannot be fully utilized, so that the vertical gardens for the sponge community are provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a perpendicular garden for sponge community.
The utility model discloses the gas permeability is strong, and the culture medium is difficult for scattering, and it is convenient to supply the nutrient solution, is fit for the plant to survive for a long time, and the culture medium is outmost to be equipped with the metalling and makes the culture medium have stronger anti rainwash ability, and in addition, this novel water storage capacity is strong, simple to operate and firm.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical solution:
a vertical garden for a sponge community comprises an installation frame and a culture medium, wherein the installation frame is of a rectangular frame structure, the installation frame is of a closed cavity structure, the rear end face of the installation frame is arranged on the outer side face of a building, the top of an inner cavity of the installation frame is communicated with the top of the building, a water outlet is formed in the bottom end of the installation frame, a plurality of rectangular positioning grooves are uniformly distributed in the front end face of the installation frame, a waterproof layer is arranged at the bottoms of the positioning grooves, the culture medium comprises a connecting frame, a growth matrix, a fixing net and plants, a bearing table is arranged at the lower end in each positioning groove and is of a cuboid structure, the two transverse ends of the bearing table abut against the inner walls of the positioning grooves, the rear end face of the bearing table abuts against the waterproof layer, positioning blocks are arranged at the two transverse ends of the upper end face of the bearing table, and the connecting frame is of a three-dimensional frame structure formed by netted PVC, the connecting frame is of an inverted U-shaped structure, the axial section of the connecting frame is of an inverted L-shaped structure, the bottom end of the connecting frame is provided with a positioning hole corresponding to the positioning block, the positioning block is inserted into the positioning hole, the longitudinal narrow end of the connecting frame is embedded in the positioning groove, the outer side surface of the longitudinal narrow end of the connecting frame abuts against the inner side surface of the positioning groove, the longitudinal narrow rear end surface of the connecting frame abuts against the waterproof layer, the rear end surface of the longitudinal wide end of the connecting frame abuts against the front end surface of the installing frame, the front end surface of the connecting frame and the front end surface of the bearing table are in the same plane, the front end surface of the connecting frame is provided with a fixing net, the fixing net covers the front end surface of the connecting frame, the connecting frame and the installing frame are connected through fixing bolts, the growing matrix is arranged on the inner side of the connecting frame, and plants are cultivated on the growing matrix, the plant growth end is arranged outside the connecting frame through a fixing net.
In the above-mentioned example, the installation frame inner chamber is filled with anticorrosive sponge, a plurality of through-holes of constant head tank inside wall equipartition.
In the above-mentioned example, the inside packing of linking frame has rubble and anticorrosive sponge, the rubble is located the anticorrosive sponge outside, the side that linking frame and constant head tank inner wall offseted is equipped with a plurality of water holes, the water hole is relative with the through-hole position, the anti-corrosion sponge in the installation frame inner chamber offsets through-hole and water hole with the inside anticorrosive sponge of linking frame.
In the above example, the growth substrate is composed of a covering layer, a planting soil layer, a nutrient layer and a gravel layer, wherein the covering layer is a straw section and a bark section, and the planting soil layer is composed of garden planting soil and fine sand.
In the above example, the nutrient layer includes sludge, organic matter decomposing bacteria, nitrogen fixing bacteria, and organic fertilizer.
In the above example, the gravel layer is composed of gravels having diameters of 2 to 4mm, and the gap ratio of the gravel layer is 0.32 to 0.45.
In the above examples, the plant is waterlogging-tolerant, drought-tolerant, cold-tolerant, and may be any one of coreopsis, malachite, petunia, etc., or may be a vine.
The utility model discloses the gas permeability is strong, and the culture medium is difficult for scattering, and it is convenient to supply the nutrient solution, is fit for the plant and survives for a long time, and the culture medium is outmost to be equipped with the metalling and makes the culture medium have stronger anti rainwash ability, and in addition, this novel water storage capacity is strong, simple to operate and firm.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a view of a mounting frame structure;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional view of the connecting frame;
FIG. 4 is a sectional bottom view of the medium.
Detailed Description
In order to make the utility model realize, the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purpose and the efficacy are easy to understand and understand, the utility model is further explained by combining the specific implementation mode.
In the concrete implementation of the method, the method comprises the following steps:
the vertical garden for the sponge community as shown in fig. 1 to 4 comprises an installation frame 1 and a culture medium 2, wherein the installation frame 1 is a rectangular frame structure, the installation frame 1 is a closed cavity structure, the rear end face of the installation frame 1 is installed on the outer side face of a building, the top of an inner cavity of the installation frame 1 is communicated with the top of the building, a water outlet 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the installation frame 1, a plurality of rectangular positioning grooves 11 are uniformly distributed on the front end face of the installation frame 1, a waterproof layer 12 is arranged at the bottom of each positioning groove 11, the culture medium 2 comprises a connection frame 21, a growth substrate 22, a fixing net 23 and a plant 24, a bearing table 3 is arranged at the inner lower end of each positioning groove 11, the bearing table 3 is of a cuboid block structure, the two transverse ends of the bearing table 3 abut against the inner walls of the positioning grooves 11, the rear end face of the bearing table 3 abuts against the waterproof layer 12, and the two transverse ends of the upper end face of the bearing table 3 are provided with positioning blocks 31, the connecting frame 21 is a three-dimensional frame structure composed of mesh PVC, the connecting frame 21 is an inverted U-shaped structure, the axial section of the connecting frame 21 is an inverted L-shaped structure, the bottom end of the connecting frame 21 is provided with a positioning hole corresponding to the positioning block 31, the positioning block 31 is arranged in the positioning hole, the longitudinal narrow end of the connecting frame 21 is embedded in the positioning groove 11, the outer side surface of the longitudinal narrow end of the connecting frame 21 is abutted against the inner side surface of the positioning groove 11, the rear end surface of the longitudinal narrow end of the connecting frame 21 is abutted against the waterproof layer 12, the rear end surface of the longitudinal wide end of the connecting frame 21 is abutted against the front end surface of the mounting frame 1, the front end surface of the connecting frame 21 and the front end surface of the bearing table 3 are in the same plane, the front end surface of the connecting frame 21 is provided with a fixing net 23, and the fixing net 4 is covered on the front end surface of the connecting frame 21, the fixing net 23, the connecting frame 21 and the mounting frame 1 are connected through the fixing bolt 5, the growth substrate 22 is arranged on the inner side of the connecting frame 21, a plant 24 is cultivated on the growth substrate 22, and one growing end of the plant 24 is arranged on the outer side of the connecting frame 21 through the fixing net 23.
In the above example, the inner cavity of the mounting frame 1 is filled with corrosion-resistant sponge 13, and a plurality of through holes 14 are uniformly distributed on the inner side wall of the positioning groove 11.
In the above example, the connecting frame 21 is filled with the broken stone 25 and the corrosion resistant sponge 26, the broken stone 25 is arranged outside the corrosion resistant sponge 26, the side of the connecting frame 21 abutting against the inner wall of the positioning groove 11 is provided with a plurality of water holes 27, the water holes 27 are opposite to the through holes 14, and the corrosion resistant sponge 13 inside the aluminum alloy square tube abuts against the corrosion resistant sponge 26 inside the connecting frame 21 through the through holes 14 and the water holes 27.
In the above example, the growth substrate 22 is composed of a covering layer 28, a planting soil layer 29, a nutrient layer 210 and a gravel layer 211 which are sequentially distributed from front to back, the covering layer 28 is a straw section and a bark section, and the planting soil layer 29 is garden planting soil and fine sand.
In the above example, the gravel layer is composed of gravels with diameters of 2 to 4mm, and the gap ratio of the gravel layer 211 is 0.32 to 0.45.
In the above example, the plant 24 is waterlogging-tolerant, drought-tolerant, cold-tolerant, and may be any one of coreopsis, malachite, petunia, etc., or may be a vine.
The utility model discloses the gas permeability is strong, and the culture medium is difficult for scattering, and it is convenient to supply the nutrient solution, is fit for the plant to survive for a long time, and the culture medium is outmost to be equipped with the metalling and makes the culture medium have stronger anti rainwash ability, and in addition, this novel water storage capacity is strong, simple to operate and firm.
The working principle or the operation mode is explained in detail as follows:
when raining, part of rainwater on the roof flows into the mounting frame through the drainage pipeline 6 and is absorbed by the corrosion-resistant sponge 13, when the moisture of the corrosion-resistant sponge 13 is saturated, the rainwater is absorbed by the corrosion-resistant sponge 26 and the growth substrate 22 in the connecting frame, if the rainfall is too large, the redundant rainwater flows out from the drainage outlet 7, and after the corrosion-resistant sponge 13 and the corrosion-resistant sponge 26 absorb the moisture, the plants 24 continuously absorb the moisture from the corrosion-resistant sponge 13 and the corrosion-resistant sponge 26 in a drought season; the crushed stone layer 25 well protects the growth substrate 22 from being washed away by rainwater and falling; the cover layer 28 protects the growth substrate from falling from high altitude; when the plants need to be supplemented with water or nutrient solution for a long time of drought, the water or nutrient solution can be directly poured down from a drainage pipeline.
The utility model discloses the gas permeability is strong, and the culture medium is difficult for scattering, and it is convenient to supply the nutrient solution, is fit for the plant and survives for a long time, and the culture medium is outmost to be equipped with the metalling and makes the culture medium have stronger anti rainwash ability, and in addition, this novel water storage capacity is strong, simple to operate and firm.
Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The foregoing embodiments and description are illustrative only of the principles of the invention. Various changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to be within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. A vertical garden for a sponge community is characterized by comprising an installation frame and a culture medium, wherein the installation frame is of a rectangular frame structure and is of a closed cavity structure, the rear end face of the installation frame is arranged on the outer side face of a building, the top of an inner cavity of the installation frame is communicated with the top of the building, a water outlet is formed in the bottom end of the installation frame, a plurality of rectangular positioning grooves are uniformly distributed in the front end face of the installation frame, a waterproof layer is arranged at the bottoms of the positioning grooves, the culture medium comprises a connection frame, a growth matrix, a fixing net and plants, a bearing table is arranged at the lower end in each positioning groove and is of a cuboid structure, the two transverse ends of the bearing table abut against the inner walls of the positioning grooves, the rear end face of the bearing table abuts against the waterproof layer, positioning blocks are arranged at the two transverse ends of the upper end face of the bearing table, and the connection frame is of a three-dimensional frame structure formed by netted PVC, the connecting frame is of an inverted U-shaped structure, the axial section of the connecting frame is of an inverted L-shaped structure, the bottom end of the connecting frame is provided with a positioning hole corresponding to the positioning block, the positioning block is inserted into the positioning hole, the longitudinal narrow end of the connecting frame is embedded in the positioning groove, the outer side surface of the longitudinal narrow end of the connecting frame abuts against the inner side surface of the positioning groove, the longitudinal narrow rear end surface of the connecting frame abuts against the waterproof layer, the rear end surface of the longitudinal wide end of the connecting frame abuts against the front end surface of the installing frame, the front end surface of the connecting frame and the front end surface of the bearing table are in the same plane, the front end surface of the connecting frame is provided with a fixing net, the fixing net covers the front end surface of the connecting frame, the connecting frame and the installing frame are connected through fixing bolts, the growing matrix is arranged on the inner side of the connecting frame, and plants are cultivated on the growing matrix, the plant growth end is arranged outside the connecting frame through a fixing net.
2. A vertical garden for a sponge community as defined by claim 1, wherein the mounting frame is filled with corrosion-resistant sponge, and the positioning grooves are evenly provided with a plurality of through holes on the inner side wall.
3. A vertical garden for a sponge community as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the connecting frame is filled with gravels and corrosion-resistant sponge, the gravels are arranged on the outer side of the corrosion-resistant sponge, the side of the connecting frame, which is abutted against the inner wall of the positioning groove, is provided with a plurality of water holes, the positions of the water holes are opposite to those of the through holes, and the corrosion-resistant sponge in the inner cavity of the mounting frame is abutted against the corrosion-resistant sponge in the connecting frame through the through holes and the water holes.
4. The vertical garden for the sponge community as claimed in claim 1, wherein the growth substrate is composed of gravels with diameters of 2-4 mm, and the gap ratio of the gravels is 0.32-0.45.
5. The vertical garden of claim 1, wherein the plants are waterlogging tolerant, drought tolerant, cold tolerant plants, and are selected from the group consisting of coreopsis, malachite, petunia.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122155221.4U CN218244637U (en) | 2021-09-07 | 2021-09-07 | Vertical garden for sponge community |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122155221.4U CN218244637U (en) | 2021-09-07 | 2021-09-07 | Vertical garden for sponge community |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218244637U true CN218244637U (en) | 2023-01-10 |
Family
ID=84708353
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122155221.4U Active CN218244637U (en) | 2021-09-07 | 2021-09-07 | Vertical garden for sponge community |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218244637U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-09-07 CN CN202122155221.4U patent/CN218244637U/en active Active
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