CN218163700U

CN218163700U - Breed and plant integration system

Info

Publication number: CN218163700U
Application number: CN202222392621.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹鑫; 李宏哲; 许奎; 李忠志
Original assignee: Oxygen Enriched Space Enterprise Management Guangzhou Co ltd
Current assignee: Oxygen Enriched Space Enterprise Management Guangzhou Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-08
Filing date: 2022-09-08
Publication date: 2022-12-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to a breed and plant integration system, the loach carrying platform comprises a supporting fram, be equipped with the planting subassembly that is used for supplying the plant to plant on the support frame, it has the breed area to plant subassembly below reservation. Still include the waste material processing subassembly, the waste material processing subassembly is including being used for carrying on planting waste material and breeding waste material collection's waste material collecting tank and being used for carrying on planting waste material and breeding the processing pond of waste material processing. Can combine breed and plant organically and be in the same place, form a benign ecosystem, be favorable to improving the utilization ratio of soil, but also can effective treatment and cyclic utilization breed waste material and plant the waste material.

Description

Breed and plant integration system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant and breed integration technical field, especially relate to a breed and plant integration system.

Background

At present, the vegetable planting industry and the aquaculture industry in China still respectively use the traditional planting and breeding mode as the main mode, the vegetable planting industry uses the land as the carrier, and the aquaculture industry also usually adopts the traditional mode without enclosing a certain place to carry out poultry breeding or aquaculture in a pond with a certain size, and also needs to occupy the land with a whole area independently. However, as a large area of land is occupied, the quantity and quality of land which can be used for planting and breeding are gradually reduced, the utilization rate of the land is low, and the improvement of the planting efficiency and the breeding efficiency is not facilitated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, there is a need to solve the above problems, and to provide an integrated system for cultivation and planting, which can organically combine cultivation and planting together to form a benign ecosystem, and is beneficial to improve the utilization rate of land, and can effectively treat and recycle cultivation waste and planting waste.

The technical scheme is as follows:

in one aspect, a system for integrating cultivation and planting is provided, comprising:

the device comprises a support frame, a cultivation component and a control system, wherein the support frame is provided with the cultivation component for planting plants, and a cultivation area is reserved below the cultivation component;

the waste treatment assembly comprises a waste collection pool for collecting planting waste and cultivation waste and a treatment pool for processing the planting waste and the cultivation waste.

The technical solution is further explained as follows:

in one embodiment, the culture area comprises an aquaculture area comprising a culture pond comprising side panels arranged around the connection.

In one embodiment, the device further comprises a watering assembly, the watering assembly comprises a water pumping pipe, one end of the water pumping pipe is communicated with the culture pond, the other end of the water pumping pipe is provided with a spray head, and the spray head is positioned above the planting assembly; the watering assembly further comprises a water suction pump for pumping water in the culture pond into a water suction pipe.

In one embodiment, the spray heads are arranged in a plurality, the spray heads are uniformly arranged on the spray frame in a surrounding mode, and the spray frame is rotatably connected with the water pumping pipe.

In one embodiment, the breeding area comprises a livestock breeding area, the livestock breeding area comprises a fence for separating the livestock breeding area from a planting assembly, and the fence is arranged around the lower portion of the planting assembly.

In one embodiment, the planting assemblies are provided with a plurality of planting assemblies, the planting assemblies are arranged at intervals, and an illumination gap is formed between every two adjacent planting assemblies.

In one embodiment, the planting assembly comprises a groove plate, the groove plate is arranged on the supporting frame, a plurality of nutrient grooves for containing nutrient solution are formed in the groove plate, a plurality of planting plates are arranged on the groove plate, and a plurality of planting holes are formed in the planting plates and correspond to the nutrient grooves.

In one embodiment, the planting assembly further comprises a supply mechanism, the trough plate is obliquely arranged, and the supply mechanism comprises a liquid collecting member and a liquid conveying member which are respectively arranged at two ends of the trough plate.

In one embodiment, the supply mechanism comprises a nutrient tank for containing nutrient solution, the liquid collecting element comprises a liquid collecting tank, the liquid collecting tank is arranged at the liquid outlet end of the nutrient tank, a return pipe is arranged at the bottom of the liquid collecting tank, and the liquid collecting tank is communicated with the nutrient tank through the return pipe; the transfusion component comprises a transfusion tank which is arranged at the transfusion end of the nutrient tank, the transfusion tank is connected with the nutrient tank, and a power pump for conveying nutrient solution is arranged between the transfusion tank and the nutrient tank.

In one embodiment, the planting assembly comprises a planting box, the upper end of the planting box is open, and soil for planting plants is placed in the planting box.

The utility model has the advantages that:

compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a breed and plant integration system through setting up the support frame, sets up the planting subassembly that is used for carrying on plant planting in the support frame top, plants the subassembly top and reserves the breed area in the support frame below as planting region to the integration that realizes breeding and planting combines, realizes the multi-purpose in one place, improves the utilization efficiency in soil. And, through the waste disposal subassembly, can effectively collect and process planting waste material and breed the waste material for these planting waste material and breed the waste material and carry out reuse, drop into again and go in planting and breeding, make and realize combining organically between planting and the breed, form a benign ecosystem, still be favorable to reduction in production cost, be favorable to environmental protection simultaneously.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification.

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic cycle diagram of an integrated farming and planting system according to one embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an integrated cultivation and planting system according to an embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of an integrated farming and planting system according to an embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of an aquaculture area;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a livestock and poultry raising area in one embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of a trough plate and planting plates in one embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the planting box in one embodiment.

Description of reference numerals:

100. a support frame; 200. a planting assembly; 210. a groove plate; 211. a nutrition tank; 220. planting a plate; 230. a supply mechanism; 231. a material culturing box; 232. a liquid collecting tank; 233. a return pipe; 234. a transfusion tank; 235. a power pump; 240. planting a box; 300. a planting area; 400. a breeding area; 410. an aquaculture area; 411. a culture pond; 412. a water pumping pipe; 413. a spray head; 414. filtering with a screen; 415. spraying a frame; 420. a livestock and poultry breeding area; 421. a fence; 500. the illumination gap.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The invention may be embodied in many other forms different from those described herein and similar modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention and, therefore, the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate the directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the directions or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed when used, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and "attached" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be interconnected within two elements or in a relationship where two elements interact with each other unless otherwise specifically limited. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, in one embodiment, an integrated cultivation and planting system is provided, which includes a supporting frame 100, a planting assembly 200 for planting plants is provided on the supporting frame 100, that is, a planting area 300 is provided above the planting assembly 200, and a cultivation area 400 is further provided below the planting assembly 200. The waste treatment assembly comprises a waste collection pool for collecting planting waste and cultivation waste and a treatment pool for processing the planting waste and the cultivation waste.

In this embodiment, through setting up support frame 100, set up the planting subassembly 200 that is used for carrying on plant planting above support frame 100, plant subassembly 200 top as planting the region 300, reserve cultivation area 400 below support frame 100 to realize breeding and the integration of planting and combine, realize that one land is multi-purpose, improve the utilization efficiency in soil. And, through the waste disposal subassembly, can effectively collect and process planting waste material and breed the waste material for these planting waste material and breed the waste material and carry out reuse, drop into again and go in planting and breeding, make and realize combining organically between planting and the breed, form a benign ecosystem, still be favorable to reduction in production cost, be favorable to environmental protection simultaneously.

For example, in actual operation, the leftovers can be directly used for feeding the cultivation area, or waste materials such as excrement and urine in the cultivation area are added, compost is used for cultivating insects, and then feeding of the cultivation area is carried out.

In one embodiment, farming area 400 includes aquaculture area 410 to enable integrated aquaculture and plant growing. The aquaculture area 410 comprises a culture pond 411, and the culture pond 411 comprises side plates arranged in a surrounding connection. Through adopting the curb plate to enclose into the breed pond 411 that can be used for the water storage to make can realize aquaculture, simple structure. In practical application, the shape and size of the culture pond 411 can be designed according to the field to be cultured and the species to be cultured. Certainly, can also increase some required equipment of breed such as oxygen making equipment according to the breed demand, such design all belongs to the utility model's protection scope.

In one embodiment, the cultivation device further comprises a watering assembly, the watering assembly comprises a water pumping pipe 412, one end of the water pumping pipe 412 is communicated with the cultivation pond 411, the other end of the water pumping pipe 412 is provided with a spray head 413, the spray head 413 is located above the planting assembly 200, and the watering assembly further comprises a water pumping pump (not shown) for pumping water in the cultivation pond 411 into the water pumping pipe 412. The water in the culture pond 411 is pumped into the pumping pipe 412 by the pumping pump and sprinkled on the planting assembly 200 through the spray head 413 for watering the plants. Furthermore, a filter screen 414 is arranged at the joint of the water pumping pipe 412 and the culture pond 411, so that impurities and cultured products in the culture pond 411 are prevented from being sucked into the water pumping pipe 412.

Furthermore, a plurality of spray heads 413 are arranged, the plurality of spray heads 413 are uniformly arranged on the spray frame 415 in a surrounding manner, the spray frame 415 is rotatably connected with the water pumping pipe 412, and when the spray heads 413 are used for watering, the spray frame 415 is started to rotate at the same time, so that the watering is uniform.

In one embodiment, the farming area 400 includes a livestock farming area 420 to integrate livestock farming and plant growing. The livestock and poultry raising area 420 comprises a fence 421 for separating the livestock and poultry raising area 420 from the planting assembly 200, and the fence 421 is arranged around the lower part of the planting assembly 200, so that the plants in the planting area 300 are prevented from being damaged by the raised livestock and poultry. Specifically, rail 421 sets up to rail 421 nets, easy dismounting.

In actual operation, a partition rotation cultivation mode is adopted in the livestock and poultry breeding area 420 to achieve the effects of soil purification, vegetation recovery and the like. Meanwhile, when the livestock and poultry are bred, the livestock and poultry can be fed in a limited quantity in a partitioned mode, so that the exercise amount of the livestock and poultry is increased, and the meat quality of the livestock and poultry is improved.

In one embodiment, the planting assemblies 200 are provided in a plurality, a plurality of the planting assemblies 200 are arranged at intervals, and an illumination gap 500 is arranged between two adjacent planting assemblies 200. The light intensity of the breeding area 400 is ensured through the illumination gap 500, the livestock and poultry in the breeding area 400 are ensured to obtain sufficient illumination required by growth, and the meat quality is improved.

In one embodiment, the planting assembly 200 includes a groove plate 210, the groove plate 210 is disposed on the supporting frame 100, a plurality of nutrition grooves 211 for containing nutrition liquid are disposed on the groove plate 210, a plurality of planting plates 220 are disposed on the groove plate 210, and a plurality of planting holes are disposed on the planting plates 220 corresponding to the nutrition grooves 211. Further, the planting assembly 200 further comprises a supply mechanism 230, the slot plate 210 is obliquely arranged, and the supply mechanism 230 comprises a liquid collecting member and a liquid infusion member which are respectively arranged at two ends of the slot plate 210. In the embodiment, a hydroponic planting mode is adopted, so that the organic combination of hydroponic planting and cultivation is realized.

Further, the supply mechanism 230 comprises a nutrient tank 231 for containing nutrient solution, the liquid collecting member comprises a liquid collecting tank 232, the liquid collecting tank 232 is arranged at the liquid outlet end of the nutrient tank 211 on the trough plate 210, a return pipe 233 is arranged at the bottom of the liquid collecting tank 232, and the liquid collecting tank 232 is communicated with the nutrient tank 231 through the return pipe 233, so that the nutrient solution can be recycled. The transfusion component comprises a transfusion groove 234, the transfusion groove 234 is arranged at the transfusion end of the nutrition groove 211 on the groove plate 210, the transfusion groove 234 is connected with the nutrition box 231, and a power pump 235 is arranged between the transfusion groove 234 and the nutrition box 231 so as to convey the nutrition in the nutrition box 231 into the transfusion groove 234 and further flow into the nutrition groove 211 from the transfusion end for the plants to absorb.

In one embodiment, the planting assembly 200 includes a planting box 240, the upper end of the planting box 240 is open, and soil for planting plants is placed in the planting box 240. In the embodiment, the traditional soil culture mode is adopted, and the organic combination of soil culture and cultivation is realized. Simultaneously, combine above-mentioned scheme, the cooperation subassembly that waters can effectively realize the required moisture watering when soil culture is planted, guarantees the required moisture of vegetation of planting.

In practical application, the two culture modes of aquaculture and livestock and poultry culture and the two planting modes of water culture and soil culture can be designed in a random cross matching mode according to actual requirements so as to adapt to various different planting and culture requirements, and the adaptability is wide.

The above examples only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a breed and plant integration system which characterized in that includes:

the planting device comprises a support frame (100), wherein a planting assembly (200) for planting plants is arranged on the support frame (100), and a culture area (400) is reserved below the planting assembly (200);

2. A cultivation and planting integrated system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cultivation area (400) comprises an aquaculture area (410), the aquaculture area (410) comprising a cultivation pond (411), the cultivation pond (411) comprising side panels arranged around the connection.

3. A cultivation and planting integrated system as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a watering assembly, wherein the watering assembly comprises a water pumping pipe (412), one end of the water pumping pipe (412) is communicated with the cultivation pond (411), the other end of the water pumping pipe (412) is provided with a spray head (413), and the spray head (413) is positioned above the planting assembly (200); the watering assembly further comprises a suction pump for pumping water of the culture pond (411) into a suction pipe (412).

4. The integrated cultivation and planting system as claimed in claim 3, wherein a plurality of spray heads (413) are provided, the plurality of spray heads (413) are uniformly arranged on the spray frame (415) in a surrounding manner, and the spray frame (415) is rotatably connected with the water pumping pipe (412).

5. A cultivation and planting integrated system according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation area (400) comprises a livestock cultivation area (420), the livestock cultivation area (420) comprises a fence (421) for separating the livestock cultivation area (420) from the planting assembly (200), and the fence (421) is arranged around the lower part of the planting assembly (200).

6. A system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting assemblies (200) are provided in a plurality, a plurality of the planting assemblies (200) are arranged at intervals, and an illumination gap (500) is provided between two adjacent planting assemblies (200).

7. A system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting assembly (200) comprises a groove plate (210), the groove plate (210) is disposed on the supporting frame (100), a plurality of nutrient grooves (211) for containing nutrient solution are disposed on the groove plate (210), a plurality of planting plates (220) are disposed on the groove plate (210), and a plurality of planting holes are disposed on the planting plates (220) corresponding to the nutrient grooves (211).

8. A cultivation and planting integrated system according to claim 7, wherein the planting assembly (200) further comprises a feeding mechanism (230), the trough plate (210) is arranged obliquely, and the feeding mechanism (230) comprises a liquid collecting member and a liquid feeding member respectively arranged at both ends of the trough plate (210).

9. A cultivation and planting integrated system according to claim 8, wherein the supply mechanism (230) comprises a nutrient tank (231) for containing nutrient solution, the liquid collecting member comprises a liquid collecting tank (232), the liquid collecting tank (232) is arranged at the liquid outlet end of the nutrient tank (211), a return pipe (233) is arranged at the bottom of the liquid collecting tank (232), and the liquid collecting tank (232) is communicated with the nutrient tank (231) through the return pipe (233); the infusion component comprises an infusion tank (234), the infusion tank (234) is arranged at an infusion end of the nutrition tank (211), the infusion tank (234) is connected with the nutrition box (231), and a power pump (235) for conveying nutrition liquid is arranged between the infusion tank (234) and the nutrition box (231).

10. A cultivation and planting integrated system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the planting assembly (200) comprises a planting box (240), the upper end of the planting box (240) is open, and soil for planting plants is placed in the planting box (240).