CN218141997U - Small solar wave measuring buoy - Google Patents
Small solar wave measuring buoy Download PDFInfo
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- CN218141997U CN218141997U CN202222226180.8U CN202222226180U CN218141997U CN 218141997 U CN218141997 U CN 218141997U CN 202222226180 U CN202222226180 U CN 202222226180U CN 218141997 U CN218141997 U CN 218141997U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a small solar wave measuring buoy, which comprises an upper hemisphere, a lower hemisphere and a middle fixed sealing device, wherein the upper hemisphere is a transparent cover and internally provided with a frustum, a solar panel is arranged on the side surface of the frustum, and a wave sensor is arranged in the frustum; the lower hemisphere is made of stainless steel and internally provided with a storage battery; the middle fixing and sealing device comprises an annular bottom plate, an annular sealing gasket arranged on the bottom plate and a check ring welded on the outer side of the bottom plate, a lower hemisphere is welded on the bottom of the bottom plate, two circles of mounting holes are formed in the bottom plate and the sealing gasket, and a frustum and a transparent cover are mounted above the bottom plate and the sealing gasket. The rubber fender is arranged on the outer side of the retainer ring. The utility model discloses a wave measurement buoy passes through the life cycle of solar panel power supply extension wave measurement buoy to make the installation of the fixed frustum of hemisphere and solar panel on the buoy and sealed and the fixed realization of rubber fender simultaneously through middle part fixed seal device.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the observation of wave measuring buoy, in particular to small-size solar energy wave measuring buoy.
Background
The small wave measuring buoy is a main carrier for offshore wave monitoring and can be used as a reliable source for continuous wave measurement. The small wave measuring buoy is an unattended small buoy measuring system which can automatically measure the height, wave period, wave propagation direction, power spectrum, direction spectrum and other factors of sea surface waves at fixed points and fixed time. The traditional wave measuring buoy is mostly moored in a single-point longitudinal direction, and is easy to sink in a sea area with large ocean currents due to the fact that the volume of the wave measuring buoy is generally small. The small-size wave measurement buoy in the past all adopts the battery power supply, does not have the solar panel device, and the electric quantity of storage is limited and just need charge for a period of time of operation, and the charging process needs artifical field operation, wastes time and energy.
The current SBF3-2 wave measuring buoy adopts an integral stainless steel structure, and a hatch cover is arranged at the top of an upper hemisphere. In order to solve the problems, a solar panel can be installed on the buoy, after the solar panel is added, the upper hemisphere of the buoy body is changed into a PC transparent cover design, and the buoy body can be opened from the middle fender position. But how to solve the fixed and fixed scheduling problem of considering spheroid sealed, solar panel about simultaneously of middle part rubber fender, just become the key problem in the novel buoy body structural design.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a small-size solar energy wave measurement buoy to reach the life cycle through solar panel power supply extension wave measurement buoy, and make the installation of last hemisphere and fixed solar panel's frustum and sealed and the fixed realization of rubber fender simultaneously through middle part fixed seal device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
a small-sized solar wave measuring buoy comprises an upper hemisphere, a lower hemisphere and a middle fixed sealing device, wherein the upper hemisphere is a transparent cover, a frustum is arranged in the upper hemisphere, a solar panel is arranged on the side surface of the frustum, and a wave sensor is arranged in the frustum; the lower hemisphere is made of stainless steel and internally provided with a storage battery; the middle fixing and sealing device comprises an annular bottom plate, an annular sealing gasket arranged on the bottom plate and a check ring welded on the outer side of the bottom plate, the lower hemispheroid is welded at the bottom of the bottom plate, two circles of mounting holes are formed in the bottom plate and the sealing gasket, the edge of the frustum is provided with a hole, and the frustum is mounted in the inner circle mounting holes of the sealing gasket and the bottom plate through a longitudinal screw I; the edge of the transparent cover is provided with a hole and is arranged in the sealing gasket and an outer ring mounting hole of the bottom plate through a pressing ring and a longitudinal screw rod II; the rubber fender is installed on the outer side of the retainer ring through the radial screw rod penetrating through the hole in the retainer ring.
In the scheme, the inner ring mounting hole in the bottom plate is a threaded hole, and the longitudinal screw rod I is pre-mounted in the threaded hole in an upward mode.
In the above scheme, the radial screw rod is welded on the retainer ring towards the outer side of the retainer ring.
In the above scheme, the outer ring mounting hole on the bottom plate is a through hole.
In the above scheme, GPS antenna, big dipper antenna, anchor lamp and the hole of charging are installed to the frustum top.
In the above scheme, the welding of lower hemisphere has the battery installation frame, the battery is fixed in on the battery installation frame.
In a further technical scheme, a supporting frame is installed inside the frustum, the wave sensor is installed on the supporting frame, and the bottom of the supporting frame is installed at the top of the storage battery installing frame.
Among further technical scheme, braced frame includes the bottom fixed plate, sets up bracing piece and activity around the bottom fixed plate and sets up the baffle on the bracing piece, the bracing piece top welds on the medial surface at frustum top.
In the scheme, the bottom of the lower hemisphere is welded with the longitudinal mooring eye plate, and the lateral surface of the lower hemisphere is welded with the transverse mooring eye plate.
Through the technical scheme, the utility model provides a pair of small-size solar energy wavemeter buoy has following beneficial effect:
1. the utility model discloses a survey ripples buoy appearance structure is succinct, and is functional strong, and inside compatible battery and solar energy power supply function can effectively prolong the life cycle of survey ripples buoy.
2. The utility model discloses the design of middle part fixed seal device makes the installation of the fixed frustum of last hemisphere and solar panel and sealed and the fixed realization of rubber fender simultaneously.
3. Inside wave sensor braced frame adopts the movable baffle of innovation, and more nimble suitability is stronger than the fixed baffle form in the past, is fit for the installation of the equipment of co-altitude not.
4. The utility model discloses be equipped with horizontal and vertical mooring eye plate simultaneously, can install horizontal and vertical anchor system simultaneously according to the environment of laying, strengthened small-size wave measuring buoy's environmental suitability.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below.
Fig. 1 is an external schematic view of a small solar wave measuring buoy disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a small solar wave measuring buoy disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a small-sized solar wave measuring buoy according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a frustum disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a support frame according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a middle fixing and sealing device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a partially enlarged view of fig. 2.
In the figure, 1, a transparent cover; 2. a lower hemisphere; 3. the middle part is fixed with a sealing device; 4. a frustum; 5. a solar panel; 6. a GPS antenna; 7. a Beidou antenna; 8. an anchor lamp; 9. a charging hole; 10. a storage battery mounting frame; 11. a storage battery; 12. longitudinally mooring the eye plate; 13. a transverse mooring eye plate; 14. a support frame; 15. a wave sensor; 16. a bottom fixing plate; 17. a support bar; 18. a partition plate; 19. positioning a nut; 20. fixing the card; 21. a base plate; 22. a gasket; 23. a retainer ring; 24. a first longitudinal screw; 25. pressing a ring; 26. a second longitudinal screw; 27. a radial screw; 28. and (4) protecting the board with rubber.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
The utility model provides a small-size solar energy wave measuring buoy, as shown in figure 1, figure 2 and figure 3, including upper hemisphere, lower hemisphere 2 and middle part fixed seal device 3.
Go up the hemisphere and be PC material hemisphere translucent cover 1, internally mounted has frustum 4, as shown in fig. 4, 4 side-mounting solar panel 5 of frustum, 4 edges of frustum are circular, the equipartition 48 mounting holes above. The upper part is a hexagonal frustum 4 made of stainless steel. The solar panels 5 are evenly distributed on the side face of the frustum 4. The top of the frustum 4 is provided with a GPS antenna 6, a Beidou antenna 7, an anchor lamp 8 and a charging hole 9.
The bottom of the lower hemisphere 2 is welded with a longitudinal mooring eye plate 12, the wave measuring buoy is small in size and strong in wave following performance, and in order to improve the stability of the buoy when meeting a situation of high ocean current flow speed, the lateral side of the wave measuring buoy is welded with a lateral mooring eye plate 13, and a lateral anchoring system can be added if necessary.
As shown in fig. 5, a support frame 14 is installed inside the frustum 4, the wave sensor 15 and other devices are installed on the support frame 14 through a fixing clip 20, and the bottom of the support frame 14 is installed on the top of the battery installation frame 10. The supporting frame 14 comprises a bottom fixing plate 16, a supporting rod 17 arranged around the bottom fixing plate 16, and a partition plate 18 movably arranged on the supporting rod 17, wherein the top of the supporting rod 17 is welded on the inner side surface of the top of the frustum 4. In this embodiment, the supporting frame 14 has a three-layer structure, and is made of stainless steel. The supporting rods 17 are four screw rods with the same length, the bottom fixing plate 16 is welded with the supporting rods 17, the upper two layers of partition plates 18 are movable and can be fixed at a certain position according to actual needs, and then the upper two layers of partition plates are fixed by upper and lower positioning nuts 19. During installation, the support rod 17 and the bottom fixing plate 16 are welded, then the positioning nut 19 is screwed, the second layer of partition plate 18 is placed, the second layer of positioning nut 19 is screwed, the positioning nut 19 is screwed after a certain distance is separated, and then the third layer of partition plate 18 is placed. After installation, the entire support frame 14 is welded to the inside face of the top of the frustum 4.
As shown in fig. 6, the middle fixing seal device 3 includes an annular bottom plate 21, an annular packing 22 provided on the bottom plate 21, and a retainer ring 23 welded to the outer side of the bottom plate 21. The bottom plate 21 plays a main supporting role, the lower hemisphere 2 is welded at the bottom of the bottom plate 21, and the upper hemisphere and the frustum 4 are installed at the upper part of the bottom plate 21.
Two circles of mounting holes are formed in the bottom plate 21 and the sealing gasket 22, the inner circle mounting holes in the bottom plate 21 are 48M 8 threaded holes, and the outer circle mounting holes in the bottom plate 21 are 48 phi 11 through holes. The specific structure of the sealing gasket 22 is shown in fig. 3, and the sealing gasket 22 has an inner ring of through holes and an outer ring of through holes, which correspond to the inner ring of through holes and the outer ring of through holes on the bottom plate 21 of the middle fixing sealing device 3, respectively. The edge of the frustum 4 is provided with a hole and is arranged in the inner ring threaded holes of the sealing gasket 22 and the bottom plate 21 through a longitudinal screw rod I24; the edge of the transparent cover 1 is provided with a hole and is arranged in the outer ring through holes of the sealing gasket 22 and the bottom plate 21 through a pressing ring 25 and a longitudinal screw rod II 26. The first longitudinal screw 24 is a 48M 8 × 35 external hexagonal screw, which is pre-mounted in a threaded hole of the inner ring of the bottom plate 21.
Two rings of designs are different mounting means inside and outside, mainly are from machining error and actual operation's angle consideration, if inside and outside two rings are whole to adopt the through-hole screw rod fixed, 48 rings of two rings of 96 through-holes in hole, need every can both aim at and the error is less just can install successfully, and the precision requirement is very high during the actual processing, all needs to reach unified requirement to the mounting hole precision of every layer with it in addition, processing and assembly degree of difficulty all can greatly increased. Considering the accumulation of machining errors and the convenience of actual installation operation, the inner ring is designed into a threaded hole, the screw rod is pre-installed, during assembly, only the sealing gasket 22 and the frustum 4 need to be placed, the through hole of the outer ring is mainly adjusted to be aligned to penetrate through the screw rod, the machining difficulty and the assembly difficulty are greatly reduced, and the structure can be operated.
The retainer ring 23 is provided with an opening, the radial screw 27 is welded to the retainer ring 23 toward the outside of the retainer ring 23, and the rubber fender 28 is attached to the outside of the retainer ring 23 by the radial screw 27 passing through the opening in the retainer ring 23. In consideration of the strength problem at the joint of the rubber fender 28, one radial screw 27 is additionally welded near a certain radial screw 27, and the number of the radial screws 27 is 9.
The overall installation is schematically shown in fig. 3. When the semi-sphere is used specifically, firstly, a storage battery mounting frame 10 in the lower semi-sphere 2, a bottom longitudinal mooring eye plate 12, a side transverse mooring eye plate 13 and the like are welded. And welding the middle fixed sealing device 3 after the welding is finished. Next, an anchor socket, an antenna socket, a charging socket, and the like at the top of the frustum 4 are welded, and then the support frame 14 of the wave sensor 15 is welded to the frustum 4. And finally assembling after the whole process is finished, firstly assembling instrument equipment and well training each wiring before assembling, then installing the sealing gasket 22 in the figure 3 at the middle fixing and sealing device 3, then installing the frustum 4, aligning the installation hole at the bottom edge of the frustum 4 with the longitudinal screw rod I24 of the inner ring, and screwing and fixing the installation hole by using a nut gasket. The mounting sequence and relative positions of the cone 4, the sealing gasket 22 and the middle fixed sealing device 3 are shown in fig. 7.
The transparent cover 1 and the pressing ring 25 are then mounted. Similarly, the mounting holes of the outer ring are aligned, and then the longitudinal screws 26 are sequentially passed through the bottom plate 21 of the middle fixing and sealing device 3, the sealing pad 22, the transparent cover 1 and the pressing ring 25 from bottom to top, and then the pressing ring 25 is screwed and fixed by the nuts and the washers on the upper surface. The sealing gasket 22 is formed by processing a whole silica gel plate with the thickness of 15mm, and the sealing effect is good through experiments.
The back of solar panel 5 is connected with battery 11, and the wiring of 4 tops of frustum each antennas, bottoms such as anchor lamp 8 is connected with battery 11 or wave sensor 15, and all wirings all are located frustum 4 insidely to there is fixed wiring position, in order to make things convenient for installation, change.
The whole small solar wave measuring buoy body is simple in appearance structure and strong in functionality, the storage battery 11 and the solar power supply function are compatible inside the small solar wave measuring buoy body, the service cycle of the wave measuring buoy can be effectively prolonged, and the sealing of the frustum 4 and the fixing of the fender are simultaneously realized through the design of the middle fixing and sealing device 3. The innovative movable partition plate 18 is adopted by the internal wave sensor 15 frame, and compared with the original fixed partition plate 18 form, the movable partition plate is more flexible and has stronger applicability, and is suitable for installation of equipment with different heights. Meanwhile, the transverse mooring eye plate 12 and the longitudinal mooring eye plate 12 are arranged, so that transverse anchoring systems and longitudinal anchoring systems can be simultaneously installed according to the laying environment, and the environmental adaptability of the small wave measuring buoy is enhanced.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (9)
1. A small-sized solar wave measuring buoy is characterized by comprising an upper hemisphere, a lower hemisphere and a middle fixed sealing device, wherein the upper hemisphere is a transparent cover, a frustum is arranged in the upper hemisphere, a solar panel is arranged on the side surface of the frustum, and a wave sensor is arranged in the frustum; the lower hemisphere is made of stainless steel and internally provided with a storage battery; the middle fixing and sealing device comprises an annular bottom plate, an annular sealing gasket arranged on the bottom plate and a check ring welded on the outer side of the bottom plate, the lower hemispheroid is welded at the bottom of the bottom plate, two circles of mounting holes are formed in the bottom plate and the sealing gasket, the edge of the frustum is provided with a hole, and the frustum is mounted in the inner circle mounting holes of the sealing gasket and the bottom plate through a longitudinal screw I; the edge of the transparent cover is provided with a hole and is arranged in the sealing gasket and the outer ring mounting hole of the bottom plate through a pressing ring and a longitudinal screw rod II; the rubber fender is installed on the outer side of the retainer ring through the radial screw rod penetrating through the hole in the retainer ring.
2. The small-sized solar wave measuring buoy according to claim 1, wherein the inner ring mounting hole on the bottom plate is a threaded hole, and the longitudinal screw rod is pre-mounted in the threaded hole in an upward direction.
3. The small-sized solar wave measuring buoy according to claim 1, wherein the radial screw rods are welded to the retainer ring towards the outer side of the retainer ring.
4. The small solar wave measuring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer ring mounting hole on the bottom plate is a through hole.
5. The small-sized solar wave measuring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that a GPS antenna, a Beidou antenna, an anchor lamp and a charging hole are installed at the top of the frustum.
6. The small-sized solar wave measuring buoy as claimed in claim 1, wherein a storage battery mounting frame is welded inside the lower hemisphere, and the storage battery is fixed on the storage battery mounting frame.
7. The small solar wave measuring buoy of claim 6, wherein a support frame is mounted inside the frustum, the wave sensor is mounted on the support frame, and the bottom of the support frame is mounted on the top of the storage battery mounting frame.
8. The small-sized solar wave measuring buoy according to claim 7, wherein the support frame comprises a bottom fixing plate, support rods arranged around the bottom fixing plate, and partition plates movably arranged on the support rods, and the tops of the support rods are welded on the inner side surfaces of the tops of the frustum.
9. The small solar wave measuring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that longitudinal mooring eye plates are welded to the bottom of the lower hemisphere, and transverse mooring eye plates are welded to the side surfaces of the lower hemisphere.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222226180.8U CN218141997U (en) | 2022-08-24 | 2022-08-24 | Small solar wave measuring buoy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222226180.8U CN218141997U (en) | 2022-08-24 | 2022-08-24 | Small solar wave measuring buoy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218141997U true CN218141997U (en) | 2022-12-27 |
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ID=84555275
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222226180.8U Active CN218141997U (en) | 2022-08-24 | 2022-08-24 | Small solar wave measuring buoy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218141997U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-08-24 CN CN202222226180.8U patent/CN218141997U/en active Active
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