CN110606167A - Ocean monitoring buoy - Google Patents
Ocean monitoring buoy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110606167A CN110606167A CN201910996508.4A CN201910996508A CN110606167A CN 110606167 A CN110606167 A CN 110606167A CN 201910996508 A CN201910996508 A CN 201910996508A CN 110606167 A CN110606167 A CN 110606167A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- buoy
- module
- buoy body
- support
- ocean
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/24—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2506/00—Halogenated polymers
- B05D2506/10—Fluorinated polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B2022/006—Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes
Abstract
The invention discloses an ocean monitoring buoy which comprises a buoy body, an electric cabinet, a support, a fixing module, a power supply module, an indicating and positioning module, a sensor module and a communication control module, wherein the electric cabinet is arranged at the center of the top end of the buoy body, the power supply module is composed of a solar cell panel and a storage battery, the storage battery is positioned in the electric cabinet, the indicating and positioning module comprises a signal lamp and a GPS positioning module, the signal lamp is fixed on a mounting plate at the top end of the support, an instrument bin and a balancing weight are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the buoy body from top to bottom, and a temperature sensor and a water quality monitoring sensor are arranged in the instrument bin. The ocean monitoring buoy is in a gyro shape and can keep good stability on an ocean plane; the stainless steel skeleton arranged inside the buoy has high strength, and the outside of the buoy is coated with fluorocarbon finish paint, so that the buoy can be prevented from being corroded by seawater; the ocean is monitored in all directions by the aid of the meteorological louver boxes, the water quality monitoring sensors and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ocean monitoring, in particular to an ocean monitoring buoy.
Background
The ocean is the widest water body on the earth, the ocean accounts for about 97 percent of the total water on the earth, the ocean is the cradle of life, and the seawater is not only a precious water resource, but also contains rich chemical resources. The marine resources include living organisms in the sea, chemical elements dissolved in the sea, energy and stored heat generated by sea waves, tides and ocean currents, mineral resources stored in coastal, continental-rise and deep sea floors, pressure difference and concentration difference formed by the sea, and the like.
Sea environments are variable, sometimes windy and dayy, with the surface level like mirrors, sometimes frightening or roaring like a mine. In order to better understand the ocean and monitor the ocean dynamics, a plurality of ocean monitoring buoys are usually installed in the ocean for monitoring the wave height of the waves, the flow direction of the ocean currents, the temperature, direction and pressure of the seawater. The general volume of present marine monitoring buoy is less, and in the marine environment of big stormy waves, often very big that rocks to can influence the normal work of installing the monitoring facilities on the marine monitoring buoy. Even more, this can lead to damage or failure of the monitoring equipment mounted on the marine monitoring buoy.
In addition, the existing ocean monitoring buoy has few detectable items, can only detect wind direction, flow rate, flow direction and the like, and cannot provide enough information for production and life of people; and is easily corroded and damaged by seawater.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an ocean monitoring buoy.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides an ocean monitoring buoy, includes buoy body, electric cabinet, support, fixed module, power module, instructs orientation module, sensor module, communication control module, fixed module comprises anchor and anchor chain, buoy body's upper end is the cylinder, and the lower extreme is the toper, the center department on buoy body's top is equipped with the electric cabinet, there is the support through the bolt fastening around buoy body's topmost, power module comprises solar cell panel and battery, solar cell panel welds on the support, the battery is located the inside of electric cabinet, solar cell panel is connected through the circuit with the battery, instruct orientation module to include signal lamp, GPS orientation module, the signal lamp is fixed on the mounting panel on support top, GPS orientation module is located the electric cabinet, sensor module includes temperature sensor, Water quality monitoring sensor, meteorological shutter box can monitor atmospheric humiture, illuminance, atmospheric pressure, PM2.5, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall, noise, carbon dioxide concentration and oxygen concentration, the bottom of buoy body is equipped with instrument storehouse and balancing weight from top to bottom in proper order, inside temperature sensor and the water quality monitoring sensor of being provided with of instrument storehouse, temperature sensor can the temperature of real-time detection sea water, and water quality monitoring sensor can the wave height of the wave of real-time detection sea water, cycle, chlorophyll, turbidity, velocity of flow, flow direction, wave height etc, the top at the support is fixed to meteorological shutter box, communication module adopts GPRS communication module.
The ocean monitoring buoy is characterized in that 2-4 solar panels are arranged.
The ocean monitoring buoy is characterized in that the shell of the buoy body is made of polyurea elastic materials, a stainless steel skeleton is arranged inside the buoy body, and polyurethane foam is filled in the stainless steel skeleton.
In the ocean monitoring buoy, the surface of the buoy body is sprayed with a layer of fluorocarbon finish.
According to the ocean monitoring buoy, the support is provided with the signal transmitting module and the signal receiving module.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and prominent effects:
the ocean monitoring buoy has the advantages that the ocean monitoring buoy is shaped like a gyroscope, can keep good stability on an ocean plane, reduces the shaking of the ocean monitoring buoy, and prevents equipment arranged on the ocean monitoring buoy from being damaged or not being normally used due to the shaking; the stainless steel skeleton arranged inside the buoy has high strength and reasonable structural design, and the outside of the buoy is coated with fluorocarbon finish, so that the buoy can be prevented from being corroded by seawater, and the service life of the buoy is prolonged; the device is provided with a meteorological louver box and a water quality monitoring sensor, so that the ocean can be monitored in all directions; the solar cell panel is adopted for power supply, so that the energy is saved and the environment is protected.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a buoy body, 2, an electric cabinet, 3, a signal lamp, 4, a meteorological louver, 5, a solar cell panel, 6, a support, 7, a balancing weight, 8, an anchor chain, 9, an anchor, 10, an instrument cabin and 11, a mounting plate are arranged.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[ example 1 ]
An ocean monitoring buoy comprises a buoy body 1, an electric cabinet 2, a support 6, a fixing module, a power supply module, an indicating and positioning module, a sensor module and a communication control module, wherein the fixing module is composed of an anchor 9 and an anchor chain 8, the upper end of the buoy body 1 is cylindrical, the lower end of the buoy body is conical, the electric cabinet 2 is arranged at the center of the top end of the buoy body 1, the support 6 is fixed on the periphery of the topmost end of the buoy body 1 through bolts, the power supply module is composed of a solar cell panel 5 and a storage battery, the solar cell panel 5 is welded on the support 6, the storage battery is positioned inside the electric cabinet 2, the solar cell panel 5 is connected with the storage battery through a circuit, the indicating and positioning module comprises a signal lamp 3 and a GPS positioning module, the signal lamp 3 is fixed on a mounting plate 11 at the top end of the support 6, the GPS positioning module is positioned in the electric cabinet 2, sensor module includes temperature sensor, water quality monitoring sensor, meteorological shutter 4, and meteorological shutter can monitor atmospheric humiture, illuminance, atmospheric pressure, PM2.5, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall, noise, carbon dioxide concentration and oxygen concentration, the bottom of buoy body 1 from top to bottom is equipped with instrument storehouse 10 and balancing weight 7 in proper order, instrument storehouse 10 inside is provided with temperature sensor and water quality monitoring sensor, and temperature sensor can the temperature of real-time detection sea water, and water quality monitoring sensor can the wave height of the wave of real-time detection sea water, cycle, chlorophyll, turbidity, velocity of flow, flow direction, wave height etc, meteorological shutter 4 is fixed on the top of support 6, communication module adopts GPRS communication module.
Further, the number of the solar cell panels 5 is 4.
Further, the shell of the buoy body 1 is made of polyurea elastic materials, a stainless steel framework is arranged inside the buoy body 1, and polyurethane foam is used for filling.
Further, a layer of fluorocarbon finish paint is sprayed on the surface of the buoy body 1.
Furthermore, a signal transmitting module and a signal receiving module are arranged on the bracket 6.
[ example 2 ]
An ocean monitoring buoy comprises a buoy body 1, an electric cabinet 2, a support 6, a fixing module, a power supply module, an indicating and positioning module, a sensor module and a communication control module, wherein the fixing module is composed of an anchor 9 and an anchor chain 8, the upper end of the buoy body 1 is cylindrical, the lower end of the buoy body is conical, the electric cabinet 2 is arranged at the center of the top end of the buoy body 1, the support 6 is fixed on the periphery of the topmost end of the buoy body 1 through bolts, the power supply module is composed of a solar cell panel 5 and a storage battery, the solar cell panel 5 is welded on the support 6, the storage battery is positioned inside the electric cabinet 2, the solar cell panel 5 is connected with the storage battery through a circuit, the indicating and positioning module comprises a signal lamp 3 and a GPS positioning module, the signal lamp 3 is fixed on a mounting plate 11 at the top end of the support 6, the GPS positioning module is positioned in the electric cabinet 2, sensor module includes temperature sensor, water quality monitoring sensor, meteorological shutter 4, and meteorological shutter can monitor atmospheric humiture, illuminance, atmospheric pressure, PM2.5, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall, noise, carbon dioxide concentration and oxygen concentration, the bottom of buoy body 1 from top to bottom is equipped with instrument storehouse 10 and balancing weight 7 in proper order, instrument storehouse 10 inside is provided with temperature sensor and water quality monitoring sensor, and temperature sensor can the temperature of real-time detection sea water, and water quality monitoring sensor can the wave height of the wave of real-time detection sea water, cycle, chlorophyll, turbidity, velocity of flow, flow direction, wave height etc, meteorological shutter 4 is fixed on the top of support 6, communication module adopts GPRS communication module.
Further, the number of the solar cell panels 5 is 2.
Further, the shell of the buoy body 1 is made of polyurea elastic materials, a stainless steel framework is arranged inside the buoy body 1, and polyurethane foam is used for filling.
Further, a layer of fluorocarbon finish paint is sprayed on the surface of the buoy body 1.
Furthermore, a signal transmitting module and a signal receiving module are arranged on the bracket 6.
The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered as falling within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an ocean monitoring buoy, includes buoy body (1), electric cabinet (2), support (6), fixed module, power module, indicates orientation module, sensor module, communication control module, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a buoy comprises buoy body (1), power module, fixed module, buoy body (1), power module, solar cell panel (5), GPS orientation module, signal lamp (3), anchor (9) and anchor chain (8), the upper end of buoy body (1) is the cylinder, and the lower extreme is the toper, the center department on the top of buoy body (1) is equipped with electric cabinet (2), there is support (6) through the bolt fastening all around of the topmost of buoy body (1), power module comprises solar cell panel (5) and battery, solar cell panel (5) welding is on support (6), the battery is located the inside of electric cabinet (2), solar cell panel (5) are connected through the circuit with the battery, indicate orientation module to include signal lamp (3), GPS orientation module, signal lamp (3) are fixed on mounting panel (11) on support (6) top, GPS orientation module is located electric cabinet (2), sensor module includes temperature sensor, Water quality monitoring sensor, meteorological shutter box (4), the bottom of buoy body (1) is equipped with instrument storehouse (10) and balancing weight (7) from top to bottom in proper order, instrument storehouse (10) inside is provided with temperature sensor and water quality monitoring sensor, meteorological shutter box (4) are fixed on the top of support (6), communication module adopts GPRS communication module.
2. An ocean monitoring buoy according to claim 1 characterized in that there are 2-4 solar panels (5).
3. The ocean monitoring buoy of claim 1, characterized in that the housing of the buoy body (1) is made of polyurea elastic material, and the interior of the buoy body (1) is provided with stainless steel skeleton and filled with polyurethane foam.
4. The marine monitoring buoy of claim 1, characterized in that the surface of the buoy body (1) is coated with a fluorocarbon finish.
5. A marine monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that the support (6) is provided with a signal transmitting module and a signal receiving module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910996508.4A CN110606167A (en) | 2019-10-19 | 2019-10-19 | Ocean monitoring buoy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910996508.4A CN110606167A (en) | 2019-10-19 | 2019-10-19 | Ocean monitoring buoy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110606167A true CN110606167A (en) | 2019-12-24 |
Family
ID=68893242
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910996508.4A Pending CN110606167A (en) | 2019-10-19 | 2019-10-19 | Ocean monitoring buoy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110606167A (en) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111098979A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-05 | 吴江新华航标制造有限公司 | Buoy for marine environment |
| CN111572714A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-25 | 海南大学 | Ocean buoy that corrosion resistance is strong |
| KR102192981B1 (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2020-12-18 | 한국해양과학기술원 | Argo float provided with measuring function of oxidation rate of organic carbon from a sediment layer |
| CN112858296A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-28 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Coral reef whitening automatic identification on-line monitoring device |
| CN113022787A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-06-25 | 大连理工大学 | Small buoy ice-resistant structure for marine environment monitoring |
| CN113049745A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-29 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一一研究所 | Buoy for monitoring gaseous pollutants |
| CN113086093A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-09 | 沈忱 | Ocean buoy for marine environment monitoring |
| CN113588341A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-02 | 广西壮族自治区辐射环境监督管理站 | Online automatic sampling equipment of ocean buoy |
| CN114524053A (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-05-24 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心空天技术研究所 | Multifunctional autonomous spherical ocean detection device |
| CN114954790A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-08-30 | 河北江津五金制品股份有限公司 | Ocean buoy with dynamic vibration absorption and direct-drive type wave power generation function |
| CN115027614A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-09-09 | 中电建(西安)港航船舶科技有限公司 | Multifunctional column type water surface buoy |
| US11808570B2 (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2023-11-07 | MarineLabs Data Systems Inc. | Sensor and telemetry unit (STU) adapted for securable coupling to a floating object or buoyant aid to navigation (AtoN) to operate as a selectively deployable ocean data acquisition system (ODAS) |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111098979A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-05 | 吴江新华航标制造有限公司 | Buoy for marine environment |
| US11808570B2 (en) | 2020-01-21 | 2023-11-07 | MarineLabs Data Systems Inc. | Sensor and telemetry unit (STU) adapted for securable coupling to a floating object or buoyant aid to navigation (AtoN) to operate as a selectively deployable ocean data acquisition system (ODAS) |
| CN111572714A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-08-25 | 海南大学 | Ocean buoy that corrosion resistance is strong |
| KR102192981B1 (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2020-12-18 | 한국해양과학기술원 | Argo float provided with measuring function of oxidation rate of organic carbon from a sediment layer |
| CN112858296A (en) * | 2021-01-15 | 2021-05-28 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Coral reef whitening automatic identification on-line monitoring device |
| CN113049745A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-29 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一一研究所 | Buoy for monitoring gaseous pollutants |
| CN113022787A (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2021-06-25 | 大连理工大学 | Small buoy ice-resistant structure for marine environment monitoring |
| CN113086093A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-09 | 沈忱 | Ocean buoy for marine environment monitoring |
| CN113588341A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-11-02 | 广西壮族自治区辐射环境监督管理站 | Online automatic sampling equipment of ocean buoy |
| CN114524053A (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-05-24 | 中国空气动力研究与发展中心空天技术研究所 | Multifunctional autonomous spherical ocean detection device |
| CN115027614A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-09-09 | 中电建(西安)港航船舶科技有限公司 | Multifunctional column type water surface buoy |
| CN114954790A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-08-30 | 河北江津五金制品股份有限公司 | Ocean buoy with dynamic vibration absorption and direct-drive type wave power generation function |
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Application publication date: 20191224 |
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