CN210852810U

CN210852810U - Deepwater buoy

Info

Publication number: CN210852810U
Application number: CN201921053098.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐东; 张泓
Original assignee: Wujiang Xinhua Navigation Mark Manufacture Co ltd
Current assignee: Wujiang Xinhua Navigation Mark Manufacture Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-08
Filing date: 2019-07-08
Publication date: 2020-06-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to a deepwater buoy, which comprises a floating body, a bracket, a guide lamp, a data acquisition assembly, a control assembly, a power supply assembly, a positioning assembly and a positioning anchor, wherein the bracket is arranged at the upper end of the floating body; the utility model provides a corrosion resistance that current fairway buoy exists poor, maintenance cost is high, life short scheduling problem, the utility model provides a problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of the structure is light and handy, shock resistance is good, stability is good, use the maintenance convenience, simultaneously, realizes incessant monitoring, and multifunctionality is convenient for establish perfect deep water monitoring system.

Description

Deepwater buoy

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fairway buoy technical field, concretely relates to deep water buoy.

Background

The buoy is a navigation mark floating on the water surface, is anchored at a designated position and is used for marking the range of a navigation channel, indicating a shoal, an obstacle or representing a water surface navigation aid mark for special purposes. The buoy is most in the navigation mark, is widely applied and is arranged at the position where the fixed navigation mark is difficult or not suitable to be arranged. The buoy has the function of marking a channel shoal or an obstacle endangering the safety of navigation.

China has vast ocean resources, continental coastlines are 18000 kilometers long, continental shelf areas are nearly 110 thousands of square kilometers, and the total area of the continental shelf is about 300 thousands of square kilometers in the jurisdiction sea area. In the sea areas, deep water and ultra-deep water with water depth more than 400m and severe sea conditions are mainly distributed in the parts of the east sea and the south sea, and due to the lack of deep water observation buoys adapting to the severe sea conditions, the monitoring strength of the parts of the sea areas is insufficient, a complete monitoring network cannot be formed, and long-term, continuous and accurate ocean condition statistical data are difficult to master. With the increasing development of oceans, the operation of monitoring the oceans environment as a technical support for oceans development becomes more important.

The ocean buoy is developed on the basis of the traditional ocean monitoring technology as a novel ocean monitoring tool, and is an unattended monitoring system capable of automatically, fixedly, regularly and continuously carrying out remote measurement on various offshore environmental factors. And a sea surveillance airplane, a satellite, a sea survey ship, a submersible and the like form a three-dimensional sea monitoring system. The ocean buoy needs to meet the following requirements: the device has the advantages of continuous monitoring, long service life, multifunction, low cost, strong viability, low energy consumption and no pollution.

For a deepwater buoy, the buoy works in fixed deepwater for a long time and often encounters severe conditions, so that the stability of the buoy and the motion performance in waves are critical, and in the prior art, many buoys overturn and sink when encountering strong wind and strong wave climates, so that the problems of poor impact resistance, poor severe environment resistance, short service life and the like exist; and the existing buoy has relatively single function and limited monitoring information, most of the buoy provides simple safety information for ships through beacon lights and shapes, and a perfect ocean monitoring system is difficult to form.

If chinese patent CN205589420U discloses an environmental protection and energy saving ocean buoy, including solar panel, keg float and casing, the middle part of keg float is connected through a plurality of branches and is fixed with the casing, the inside of casing is equipped with the baffle, the downside of baffle is equipped with permanent magnet linear generator, the upside of baffle is equipped with the battery respectively, central processing unit, wireless transceiver module and GPS orientation module, the top of keg float is equipped with solar panel, solar panel's top intermediate position is equipped with the lamp pole, the top of lamp pole is equipped with wide-angle camera, the upper portion of lamp pole still is equipped with the lamp shade, a plurality of light are installed to the downside of lamp shade. Chinese patent CN207523893U discloses a marine buoy, which comprises a lower glass fiber reinforced plastic shell and an upper glass fiber reinforced plastic shell, wherein the lower and upper shells are bonded together by a glass fiber reinforced plastic adhesive. The glass fiber reinforced plastic binder is arranged in the binder cavity, and the binder cavity is provided with a glue inlet communicated with the outside. The bottom of the lower shell is provided with a hanging part, and the top of the upper shell is provided with an embedded part and/or a vertical rod for mounting the functional component. A functional component is arranged in a cavity between the upper shell and the lower shell. The above-mentioned buoy, although it performs the basic function of a buoy, has poor stability, poor motion performance in waves and limited monitoring data information.

The deep water buoy is a novel marine environment monitoring system, has unique excellence in the aspect of marine environment monitoring, and because our country has less research on the deep water buoy, therefore, develops a marine environment monitoring buoy suitable for deep sea operation to adapt to future deep sea resource development in our country, is the problem to be solved urgently at present.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

For overcoming the deficiency in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a structure is light and handy, corrosion resistance is good, shock resistance is good, stability is good, indeformable under adverse conditions, difficult wearing and tearing and use maintain convenient deep water buoy and manufacture craft, its technical scheme as follows:

a deepwater buoy comprises a floating body, a bracket, a guide lamp, a data acquisition assembly, a control assembly, a power supply assembly, a positioning assembly and a positioning anchor;

the support is arranged at the upper end of the floating body, a cavity is arranged in the floating body, the lower end of the support is connected with a bottom plate, a device box is arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate and is placed in the cavity, and the control assembly is arranged in the device box;

the floating body is provided with a lifting ring, and the lifting ring is used for lifting the buoy.

Preferably, the top end of the device box is provided with an openable box cover, a waterproof sealing ring is arranged at the contact position of the box cover and the device box, and the box cover is convenient for maintaining all parts in the device box.

Preferably, the lower end of the floating body is provided with a connecting assembly, the connecting assembly comprises an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder, the outer cylinder is fixedly connected with the floating body, the inner cylinder is provided with a fixing hole, and the fixing hole is connected with the positioning anchor through a hinge.

Preferably, the data acquisition assembly comprises an orientation collector, a temperature and humidity collector, an atmospheric pressure collector and a wind speed and direction collector, and the wind speed and direction collector and the orientation collector are arranged on a platform at the top end of the support.

Preferably, the buoy further comprises a radar reflector arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate for erecting the guide lamp;

the positioning assembly comprises a GPS positioner and an electronic compass, and the GPS positioner is arranged on a platform at the top end of the support.

Preferably, the floating body is filled with a polymer foam material around the cavity, and the foam material comprises one or any combination of polyurethane, polyethylene or polystyrene.

Preferably, the control assembly comprises a main controller and a wireless transmitter, wherein the main controller and the wireless transmitter are both arranged in the device box, and the main controller is connected with the wireless transmitter.

Preferably, the power supply module includes battery, solar panel passes through the peg setting and is in on the support, the battery sets up in the device case, the battery is used for providing power supply.

Preferably, the storage battery is a lithium storage battery, and the storage battery is connected in a manner that at least 2 lithium storage batteries are connected in series.

The utility model discloses the beneficial technological effect who obtains:

1) the utility model solves the problems in the prior art, has the advantages of light structure, good shock resistance, good stability, convenient use and maintenance, and simultaneously realizes uninterrupted monitoring and multifunctionality, and is convenient for constructing a perfect deepwater monitoring system; 2) the utility model arranges the device box at the lower end of the bracket, places the control assembly and the storage battery in the device box, and places the device box in the cavity of the floating body, thereby being beneficial to protecting the control system, reducing the occurrence of faults and improving the stability of the equipment; the upper end of the device box is provided with a box cover, so that maintenance of all parts in the device box is facilitated, and meanwhile, the device box is internally provided with an interlayer structure, so that different components are convenient to place; 3) the utility model discloses power supply module adopts the mode of solar panel and lithium battery combination, and lithium battery realizes that the voltage is high, and the specific energy is high, and cycle life is long, and is small, light in weight, and self-discharge is little, no memory effect, and is safe pollution-free, and simultaneously, lithium battery adopts the mode of battery series connection to realize the best of battery capacity, weight and size; 4) the utility model discloses the body appearance is the discus shape, is favorable to improving the stability of buoy, and the motion performance in the wave, and polymer expanded material is filled to the body, improves the buoyancy of body, impact resistance.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation to the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a deepwater buoy disclosed in the present embodiment;

fig. 2 is a sectional view of the floating body disclosed in the present embodiment;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the stent disclosed in this embodiment.

In the above drawings: 1. a float; 2. a support; 3. a guidance light; 4. a cavity; 5. a base plate; 6. a device box; 7. a GPS locator; 8. a wind speed and direction collector; 9. a lightning rod; 10. a temperature and humidity collector; 11. an atmospheric pressure collector; 12. a radar reflector; 13. a platform; 14. an outer cylinder; 15. an inner barrel; 16. a fixing hole; 17. a main controller; 18. a wireless transmitter; 19. a storage battery; 20. a solar panel; 21. a box cover; 22. an instrument groove; 23. a lifting ring.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail by way of embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

The term "and/or" herein is merely an association describing an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B, may mean: a exists alone, B exists alone, and A and B exist at the same time, and the term "/and" is used herein to describe another association object relationship, which means that two relationships may exist, for example, A/and B, may mean: a alone, and both a and B alone, and further, the character "/" in this document generally means that the former and latter associated objects are in an "or" relationship.

Example 1

As shown in the attached figure 1, the deep water buoy comprises a floating body 1, a support 2, a guide lamp 3, a data acquisition assembly, a control assembly, a power supply assembly, a positioning assembly and a positioning anchor, wherein the support 2 is arranged at the upper end of the floating body 1.

The guide lamp 3 is arranged on the mounting plate at the upper end of the bracket 2, so that the traffic lamp provided for ensuring safe navigation of the ship at night can emit specified light color and flash frequency at night to reach a specified irradiation angle and visible distance.

As shown in the attached drawing 2, a cavity 4 is arranged in the floating body 1, and the periphery of the floating body 1, which is located in the cavity 4, is filled with a polymer foam material, wherein the foam material is polyurethane.

Alternatively, the foamed material is polyethylene or polystyrene, and any combination of polyurethane, polyethylene or polystyrene.

Further, the shell of the floating body 1 is made of polyurea materials, and the outer surface of the floating body 1 is provided with corrosion-resistant coatings.

A lifting ring 23 is arranged on the floating body 1, and the lifting ring 23 is used for lifting a buoy; the lower end of the floating body 1 is provided with a connecting assembly, the connecting assembly comprises an outer cylinder 14 and an inner cylinder 15, the outer cylinder 14 is fixedly connected with the floating body 1, the inner cylinder 15 is provided with a fixing hole 16, and the fixing hole 16 is connected with the positioning anchor through a hinge.

Furthermore, the outer cylinder 14 is movably connected with the inner cylinder 15, so that relative rotation movement is realized, the offset of the buoy is reduced, and the stability of the buoy is enhanced.

As shown in fig. 3, the lower end of the support 2 is connected with a bottom plate 5, the lower end of the bottom plate 5 is provided with a device box 6, the device box 6 is placed in the cavity 4, and an interlayer is arranged in the device box 6 and used for placing components.

The top end of the device box 6 is provided with an openable box cover 21, a waterproof sealing ring is arranged at the contact position of the box cover 21 and the device box 6, and the box cover 21 is convenient for maintaining all parts in the device box 6.

The data acquisition assembly comprises an orientation collector, a temperature and humidity collector 10, an atmospheric pressure collector 11 and a wind speed and direction collector 8, and the wind speed and direction collector 8 and the orientation collector are arranged on a platform 13 at the top end of the bracket 2; the temperature and humidity collector 10 and the atmospheric pressure collector 11 are arranged on a frame plate at the middle lower end of the position support 2.

The positioning component comprises a GPS positioner 7 and an electronic compass, and the GPS positioner 7 is arranged on a platform 13 at the top end of the bracket 2; the electronic compass is arranged in the device box 6, the positioning component adopts a GPS positioner 7 as a main part, and the electronic compass is an auxiliary positioning mode.

Further, this buoy still includes radar reflector 12, radar reflector 12 sets up the mounting panel lower extreme that is used for erectting pilot lamp 3, and radar reflector 12 is curved surface dielectric lens reflector, and the reflexibility is strong, and the physique is light and small, and the reflection effect is good, and the boats and ships radar of being convenient for is monitored, and when the navigation mark that radar reflector 12 was equipped with in the boats and ships radar survey, the target echo reinforcing, effective range increase easily distinguishes and discovers this navigation mark on the radar screen.

Further, this buoy still includes lightning rod 9, lightning rod 9 sets up the top of support 2 prevents the emergence of dangerous phenomenon such as being struck by lightning.

The control assembly comprises a main controller 17 and a wireless transmitter 18, wherein the main controller 17 and the wireless transmitter 18 are both arranged in the device box 6, the main controller 17 is connected with the wireless transmitter 18, the main controller 17 is connected with the position collector, the temperature and humidity collector 10, the atmospheric pressure collector 11 and the wind speed and direction collector 8 to realize collection of monitoring information, and meanwhile, collected signals are sent to a channel management control center through the wireless transmitter 18.

The power supply module comprises a storage battery 19 and a solar panel 20, wherein the solar panel 20 is arranged on the support 2 through a hanging rod, and the solar panel 20 converts solar energy into electric energy or stores the electric energy in the storage battery 19 to provide electric power for the whole system so as to normally work.

The storage battery 19 is arranged in the device box 6, and the storage battery 19 is used for providing power supply; the storage battery 19 is a lithium storage battery, the negative electrode of the lithium storage battery is carbon, the positive electrode of the lithium storage battery is cobalt lithium oxide, and the organic electrolyte is adopted, so that the characteristics of high voltage, high specific energy, long cycle life, small volume, light weight, small self-discharge, no memory effect, safety, no pollution and the like are realized; the battery 19 is connected in series by 4 lithium batteries, so that the capacity, weight and size are optimized.

Further, the bracket 2 is provided with a wind blade, the wind blade is driven by wind power to rotate, the rotating speed is increased through a speed increaser, so that the generator is driven to generate electricity, the generator is connected with the storage battery 19, an electric power system is established, and electric power support is provided for the operation of each device on the navigation mark.

Further, a wave power generation device is arranged on the floating body 1 and provides power under the action of waves, and the wave power generation device is connected with the storage battery 19 and provides power support for the buoy.

The lower end of the device box 6 is provided with 3 instrument grooves 22, a wave collector, a warm salt depth collector and a current meter are correspondingly arranged in the instrument grooves 22, and the wave collector, the warm salt depth collector and the current meter are all connected with detectors; a through hole corresponding to each instrument groove 22 is arranged at the bottom of the floating body 1 and is used for placing a detector at a corresponding test position.

Example 2

Based on the embodiment 1, the manufacturing process of the deepwater buoy comprises the following steps:

101. firstly, preparing a steel material through a casting and smelting process, and preparing the bracket 2, the platform 13, the bottom plate 5, the mounting plate and the shell of the floating body 1 by adopting the steel material through a casting process;

102. after step 101, sequentially fixing a platform 13, a mounting plate and a bottom plate 5 at corresponding positions of a support 2 through a welding process, and sequentially mounting a guide lamp 3, a data acquisition assembly, a control assembly, a power supply assembly and a positioning assembly lamp at corresponding positions of the support 2 and a device box 6;

103. then sequentially fixing the lifting rings 23 at corresponding positions at the upper end of the floating body 1 through a welding process;

104. after step 103, preparing a foaming material according to a conventional preparation method of the foaming material, and filling the foaming material around the cavity 4 in the floating body 1 without a gap;

105. after step 104, fixing the connecting assembly at the lower end of the floating body 1 through a welding process;

106. and (4) fixedly connecting the bracket 2 welded in the step (102) with the floating body 1 prepared in the step (105) through bolts, and fixedly connecting the bracket with a positioning anchor through a hinge.

The fixed connection between the bracket 2 and the floating body 1 is not limited to the bolt connection, and is also applicable to other fastener connection methods.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made, and combinations of the corresponding technical features can be made. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A deepwater buoy is characterized by comprising a floating body (1), a bracket (2), a guide lamp (3), a data acquisition assembly, a control assembly, a power supply assembly, a positioning assembly and a positioning anchor;

the support (2) is arranged at the upper end of the floating body (1), a cavity (4) is arranged in the floating body (1), the lower end of the support (2) is connected with a bottom plate (5), a device box (6) is arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate (5), the device box (6) is placed in the cavity (4), and the control assembly is arranged in the device box (6);

the floating body (1) is provided with a lifting ring (23), and the lifting ring (23) is used for lifting a buoy.

2. The deep water buoy of claim 1, wherein an openable tank cover (21) is arranged at the top end of the device tank (6), a waterproof sealing ring is arranged at the contact part of the tank cover (21) and the device tank (6), and the tank cover (21) is convenient for maintaining and repairing components in the device tank (6).

3. The deepwater buoy as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the lower end of the floating body (1) is provided with a connection assembly comprising an outer cylinder (14) and an inner cylinder (15), the outer cylinder (14) is fixedly connected with the floating body (1), the inner cylinder (15) is provided with a fixing hole (16), and the fixing hole (16) is connected with the positioning anchor through a hinge.

4. The deepwater buoy as claimed in claim 3, wherein the data acquisition assembly comprises an orientation collector, a temperature and humidity collector (10), an atmospheric pressure collector (11) and a wind speed and direction collector (8), and the wind speed and direction collector (8) and the orientation collector are arranged on a platform (13) at the top end of the support (2).

5. The deepwater buoy as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the buoy further comprises a radar reflector (12), which radar reflector (12) is arranged at the lower end of the mounting plate for erecting the indicator light (3).

6. The deepwater buoy as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the positioning assembly comprises a GPS locator (7) and an electronic compass, the GPS locator (7) being arranged on a platform (13) at the top end of the cradle (2).

7. The deep water buoy according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the floating body (1) is filled with a polymer foam material around the cavity (4), the foam material comprising one of polyurethane, polyethylene or polystyrene.

8. The deepwater buoy as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that the control assembly comprises a main controller (17), a wireless transmitter (18), the main controller (17) being connected to the wireless transmitter (18).

9. The deepwater buoy as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, wherein the power supply assembly comprises a battery (19), a solar panel (20), the solar panel (20) being arranged on the support (2) by means of a peg, the battery (19) being arranged in the device box (6), the battery (19) being arranged to provide an electric power supply.

10. The deepwater buoy as claimed in claim 9, characterised in that the battery (19) is a lithium battery, the battery (19) being connected in a series of at least 2 lithium batteries.