CN218104586U - Handle kitchen garbage's heisui river horsefly integration breeding device - Google Patents
Handle kitchen garbage's heisui river horsefly integration breeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN218104586U CN218104586U CN202222611289.3U CN202222611289U CN218104586U CN 218104586 U CN218104586 U CN 218104586U CN 202222611289 U CN202222611289 U CN 202222611289U CN 218104586 U CN218104586 U CN 218104586U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a heisui river horsefly integrated culture device for treating kitchen waste, which comprises a shell, a feeding device, a plurality of culture discs which are longitudinally arranged at intervals and a scraper device; the feeding device is positioned at the top of the shell, and the topmost cultivation disc is used for receiving the materials and the hermetia illucens conveyed by the feeding device; the scraper device conveys the hermetia illucens and the materials of the breeding disc downwards layer by layer and discharges the hermetia illucens and the materials through a discharge hole. The automatic three-dimensional breeding of whole heisui river horsefly has been realized, has promoted system's equipment integration degree, has reduced space occupancy, has reduced energy consumption and heisui river horsefly and has bred the cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of kitchen garbage handles, concretely relates to utilize heisui river horsefly integration breeding device who handles kitchen garbage.
Background
In 2021, the output of kitchen waste in China is 1.27 hundred million t, and the kitchen waste becomes a prominent problem influencing social development. In a common treatment method of kitchen waste, the subsequent difficult treatment of generated biogas residues and biogas slurry exists in anaerobic fermentation, and aerobic composting has the problems of large occupied area, lack of effective digestion approach of organic fertilizers and the like. The forage-making of kitchen waste, especially in feeding ruminants, presents a risk of homology. The kitchen waste is incinerated in cooperation with the power plant, so that the problems of high dehydration and drying cost and the like exist.
The method has the advantages of adopting the hermetia illucens to breed and treat the kitchen waste, producing the high-protein and high-quality soil conditioner, having the advancement of harmlessness, high recycling degree, low popularization difficulty, low carbon, environmental protection, relatively small secondary pollution, sustainable development and great application prospect of recycled products.
Chinese patent CN 217265483U discloses a perishable garbage treatment device, which is used for pretreating perishable garbage and then distributing the perishable garbage to a black soldier fly breeding container for treatment. In the patent, the hermetia illucens is cultured in a single layer, a plurality of culture containers are needed, and the culture containers are required to be continuously transported. Although the automation degree is high, the black soldier fly breeding area is large.
Chinese patent CN108157303 discloses a multilayer cultivation device for feeding hermetia illucens by livestock and poultry manure, and the hermetia illucens is cultivated by a conveyor belt which is arranged in a multilayer staggered mode. Compared with single-layer cultivation, the problem of large floor area is solved, but in the longitudinal direction, the volume and the thickness of each layer of transmission belt are large, so that the longitudinal height is high, the space volume is large, each layer of transmission belt needs to be driven independently, and the energy consumption is large.
How to realize the three-dimensional automatic breed of heisui river horsefly integration, improve three-dimensional cultured equipment integrated level, reduce area this serial key technical problem that the field needs to solve urgently.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses to the technical problem that will solve, provide a black soldier fly integration breeding device who handles kitchen garbage, through three-dimensional breed, reach the automatic material of throwing of top-down, improved the automation that black soldier fly was bred, reduced the space and possessed the volume.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is an integrated hermetia illucens breeding device for treating kitchen waste, which comprises a shell, a feeding device, a plurality of breeding disks which are longitudinally arranged at intervals and a scraper device; the feeding device is positioned at the top of the shell, and the topmost cultivation tray is used for receiving the materials and the hermetia illucens conveyed by the feeding device; the scraper device conveys the hermetia illucens and the materials of the breeding disc downwards layer by layer and discharges the hermetia illucens and the materials through the discharge hole.
Preferably, a rotating shaft penetrates through the center of each cultivation disc, the scraper devices are respectively arranged corresponding to each cultivation disc layer, and the scraper devices are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft; the scraping directions of the scrapers on two adjacent culture trays are opposite.
Preferably, a hanging bracket is arranged on the rotating shaft and positioned above the culture disc, and the scraper device is arranged on the hanging bracket.
Preferably, a lighting device is further arranged on the hanging bracket.
Preferably, the breeding disks are arranged at intervals in size, one end of each breeding disk with a large diameter, which is adjacent to the rotating shaft, is a discharge port, and the edge of each breeding disk with a small diameter is a discharge end.
Preferably, the breeding disc is connected with the rotating shaft through a sleeve, and the sleeve can rotate relative to the rotating shaft; the outer edge of the small-diameter culture disc and the shell keep a discharge gap, and the outer edge of the small-diameter culture disc is connected with the inner wall of the shell through a sling; the outer edge of the large-diameter breeding disc is welded and fixed with the inner wall of the shell, the inner edge of the large-diameter breeding disc is connected with the sleeve through a supporting piece, and a discharging gap is reserved between the large-diameter breeding disc and the sleeve.
Preferably, the culture disc is a hollow structure, and a heating coil and a spraying device are arranged in the culture disc; the heating coil heats the upper surface of the cultivation plate where the heating coil is located, and the spraying device humidifies the cultivation plate on the lower layer.
Preferably, the housing is a hollow structure, and the water inlet main pipe and the water outlet main pipe of the heating coil and the water inlet main pipe of the spraying device are respectively arranged in the housing.
Preferably, the spraying device comprises a spraying branch pipe and a spraying head communicated with the spraying branch pipe; the spraying branch pipes are arranged in the hollow part of the culture tray, and the spray heads are arranged on the lower surface of the culture tray to humidify the culture tray at the lower layer.
Preferably, aeration micropores are arranged on the upper surface of the culture tray and are communicated with the hollow part of the culture tray.
Preferably, a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the stereoscopic black soldier fly breeding device.
Preferably, the feeding device comprises a feeding hole and a plurality of material distribution baffles which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction and are positioned below the feeding hole; the cloth baffle is positioned above the topmost cultivation tray.
Preferably, the black soldier fly egg breeding device comprises the black soldier fly separating device, a drying device and a black soldier fly egg breeding device; the hermetia illucens separating device is positioned below a discharge hole of the hermetia illucens integrated culture device for treating the kitchen waste; the major part of the hermetia illucens separated by the hermetia illucens separating device is dried by the drying device, and the minor part of the hermetia illucens lays eggs and is incubated at the hermetia illucens egg breeding device; and conveying the produced hermetia illucens larvae to the feeding device.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model, its beneficial effect:
1. the full-flow automatic control of the stereoscopic automatic breeding and treatment of the hermetia illucens is realized; the hermetia illucens breeding cycle is completed layer by layer from top to bottom in the longitudinal direction, replacement and automatic material turning of the breeding tray are automatically realized through the scraper device and the aeration device, three-dimensional breeding is adopted, the upper part and the lower part are compactly arranged, and the space volume is reduced.
2. The culture tray does not need to be moved or rotated, and only the scraping plate is driven to intermittently act through the rotating shaft, so that the energy consumption is low.
3. Through mixing the kitchen garbage that will handle the mixture with heisui river horsefly in feed arrangement department, heisui river horsefly larva is automatic after the hatching to be carried to feed arrangement department simultaneously, has realized the organic circulation of system, green.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the entire system.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the hermetia illucens integrated breeding device for treating kitchen waste.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the culture tray.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a heating coil configuration.
Wherein: 10-integrated black soldier fly breeding device for treating kitchen waste, 1001-bracket, 1002-small-diameter breeding disc A, 1003-large-diameter breeding disc B, 1004-aeration micropore, 1005-spray head, 1006-scraper, 1007-hot water inlet, 1008-hot water outlet, 1009-heating coil, 1010-air inlet, 1011-feed inlet, 1012-cloth baffle, 1013-discharge port, 1014-rotating shaft, 1015-temperature and humidity sensor, 1016-spray water inlet, 1017-observation hole, 1018-rotating shaft driving device, 1019-triangular support, 1020-shell, 1021-hanger, 1022-waterproof lamp, 1024-hot water inlet vertical pipe, 1025-hot water outlet vertical pipe, 1026-spray water inlet main pipe, 1027-spray water inlet branch pipe, 1028-sleeve, 1029-steel, 1030-inhaul cable, inlet vertical pipe and 1031-inlet branch pipe; 11-insect excrement separating device, 12-hermetia illucens drying device, 1201 bracket, 1202-heating device, 1203-dryer feeding port and 1204-dryer discharging port; 13-a black soldier fly egg laying breeding device.
Detailed Description
With respect to the above technical solutions, preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the drawings.
The utility model discloses a handle kitchen garbage's heisui river horsefly integration breeding device, refer to fig. 1, including handling kitchen garbage's heisui river horsefly integration breeding device 10, worm excrement separator 11, drying device 12, heisui river horsefly breeding device 13 of laying eggs. Wherein:
the black soldier fly integrated breeding device 10 for treating kitchen waste, referring to fig. 2 to 4, comprises a shell 1020, wherein a plurality of observation holes 1017 are formed in the wall of the shell 1020, and a support 1001 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1020. The rotating shaft 1014 and the culture discs A and the culture discs B which are longitudinally arranged in a staggered mode at intervals are arranged in the shell 1020 in the vertical direction, the total number of the culture discs A and the culture discs B generally needs to meet the requirement that the hermetia illucens larvae are raised to the maximum for culture, and the number of the culture discs A and the culture discs B is more than or equal to 6.
The rotating shaft 1014 is positioned at the center of the breeding disk A and the breeding disk B, the rotating shaft 1014 is respectively connected with the breeding disk A and the breeding disk B in a rotating way through a sleeve 1028 arranged on the rotating shaft 1014, the rotating shaft 1014 can rotate relative to the breeding disk A and the breeding disk B, the periphery of the breeding disk A is fixed on the inner wall of the shell 1020 through a steel inhaul cable 1029, a certain gap is reserved between the breeding disk A and the inner wall of the shell to allow hermetia illucens and materials to fall into the next layer of breeding disk from the edge, and no gap is reserved between the breeding disk A and the sleeve 1028; breed the periphery of dish B and pass through welded fastening on the shell inner wall, breed the bracing piece and sleeve 1028 fixed connection that the internal week of dish B set up through the interval, breed and remain the space that supplies worm and material to fall between dish B and sleeve 1028. The upper end of the rotating shaft 1014 is connected with a rotating shaft driving device 1018, and the lower end is rotatably arranged on the triangular support 1019.
The outer diameter and the inner diameter of the breeding disc B are both larger than those of the breeding disc A. In this embodiment, breed dish A is located the top, and its below is breed dish B, sets up breed dish A below breeding dish B, sets up breed dish B below breeding dish A, makes breed dish A and breed dish B form vertical staggered arrangement.
Breed a dish A and breed the inside cavity setting that is of dish B, including upper strata and lower floor, the upper surface on upper strata is bred to black soldier fly. A heating coil 1009 is arranged in the hollow part of each culture tray, a hot water inlet vertical pipe 1024 and a hot water outlet vertical pipe 1025 are respectively arranged in the shell wall of the shell 1020, the water inlet end of the heating coil 1009 is communicated with the hot water inlet vertical pipe 1024, and the water outlet end of the heating coil 1009 is communicated with the hot water outlet vertical pipe 1025. The temperature required by cultivation is provided for the cultivation tray through the heating coil 1009.
A spraying device is also arranged on the lower layer in the hollow part of the culture disc. The spraying device comprises a main water inlet pipe 1026, a spraying branch pipe 1027 and a plurality of spray heads 1005. The spray branch pipes 1027 are arranged at the lower surface in the hollow part of the culture disc, the spray head 1005 is arranged on the lower surface of the lower layer of the culture disc, and the spray head 1005 is communicated with the spray branch pipes 1027. A main water inlet 1026 is provided in the housing 1020, communicating with the shower branch 1027, for supplying shower water thereto. When the humidity of breeding the dish is not enough, through control spray set, for the surperficial material increase moisture of the breed dish of lower floor through the shower nozzle, adjust humidity, make humidity satisfy the breed requirement.
The upper surface of the culture tray is provided with a plurality of aeration micropores 1004, and the aeration micropores 1004 are communicated with the hollow part of the culture tray. An air inlet vertical pipe 1030 is arranged on the inner wall of the shell 1020, the air inlet vertical pipe 1030 is communicated with an external air source through an air inlet 1010, compressed air is conveyed to the hollow part of each culture disc through the air inlet vertical pipe 1030 and an air inlet branch pipe 1031 communicated with the air inlet vertical pipe 1030, and aeration is carried out through the aeration micropores 1004.
Be provided with temperature and humidity sensor 1015 on breeding the dish, carry out the monitoring of temperature, humidity, according to humiture monitoring data, control sprays and heats, adjusts and breeds the humiture. The breeding humidity of the hermetia illucens is 60-70%, the temperature is 28-30 ℃, and the breeding period is 12-15 days.
A scraper device is arranged on each culture tray. The squeegee device includes: hanger 1021, and a plurality of scrapers 1006. The hanger 1021 is obliquely arranged above the culture tray, one end of the hanger is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 1014, and the other end of the hanger is close to the upper surface of the culture tray. A plurality of scrapers 1006 are arranged on the hanger 1021 at intervals along the radial direction of the culture tray. The angle at which the squeegee 1006 is set varies as desired. In the embodiment, the scraping plates on the breeding disc A rotate along with the rotating shaft, so that hermetia illucens and materials can be scraped to the outer edge of the breeding disc A from the central area of the breeding disc A, and then fall into the breeding disc B on the lower layer from the outer edge of the breeding disc A; the scraper plates on the breeding plate B can scrape the hermetia illucens and the materials to the center of the breeding plate B from the edge of the breeding plate B, so that the hermetia illucens and the materials fall into the breeding plate A or the discharge port 1013 on the lower layer from the gap between the breeding plate B and the sleeve. Therefore, the scrapers on the culture tray A and the culture tray B are arranged in opposite directions, and the scraping directions of the scrapers are opposite. The action of the scraper device is intermittent, and the scraper device can periodically or irregularly act according to the culture requirement or turning requirement.
Lighting means, in this example waterproof lights 1022, are provided on the hanger 1021 to provide lighting for the growing apparatus.
The feeding device is arranged at the top of the black soldier fly integrated three-dimensional breeding device and comprises a feeding hole 1011 and a plurality of cloth baffles 1012. The cloth baffle 1012 is located below the feed inlet 1011, one side of the cloth baffle is connected into a whole to form an axis, the other side is arranged in a radial shape, and a certain angle is formed between two adjacent cloth baffles 1012. After the mixed material enters the feed inlet 1011, the mixed material uniformly sprinkles to the cultivation plate along the distribution baffles, so that the material is prevented from being accumulated on the cultivation plate.
And the discharge port 1013 is arranged in the bottom center area of the integrated hermetia illucens breeding device for processing kitchen waste, namely, the discharge port is located below the discharge port of the bottommost breeding disc, the bottommost breeding disc is generally a breeding disc B, and the discharge port is located at the periphery of the rotating shaft, so that the discharge port 1013 is located in the bottom center area. The discharge hole 1013 is a conical structure, which is convenient for the hermetia illucens and the insect dung to freely fall down from the discharge hole.
The black soldier fly integrated culture device for treating the kitchen waste can regulate the temperature and the humidity according to the temperature and humidity monitoring information; realize the downward pay-off of successive layer through scraper means, realized the automatic stirring of heisui river horsefly and automatic discharging.
The device is characterized in that a hermetia illucens separating device 11 is further arranged below a discharge port of the hermetia illucens integrated culture device for treating kitchen waste, and a drying device 12 and a hermetia illucens spawning and breeding device 13 are further arranged on one side of the hermetia illucens separating device 11.
The hermetia illucens separating device 11 is obliquely arranged, and the inclination angle is generally 20-30 degrees, so that hermetia illucens and insect manure can be better separated. The hermetia illucens separating device adopts a stainless steel screen mesh and automatically screens. The hermetia illucens and the insect dung which are bred by the hermetia illucens integrated breeding device 10 for treating the kitchen waste fall onto the stainless steel screen of the hermetia illucens separating device 11 from the discharge port 1009, the hermetia illucens and the insect dung are separated along with continuous shaking of the stainless steel screen, the screened objects are the insect dung which is sold as a soil conditioner after being collected, and the soil conditioner is good for the ecological agriculture planting industry; oversize is the hermetia illucens, and is mostly conveyed to a drying device 12 through a conveying device for drying treatment, and a small part is conveyed to a hermetia illucens spawning and breeding device 13. The heisui river horsefly spawning breeding device 13 is used for heisui river horsefly spawning through automatic temperature control, humidity regulation and illumination, and hatches and breeds the larva, breeds the back larva and puts in to the heisui river horsefly integration breeding device who handles kitchen garbage and be used for kitchen garbage to handle.
The drying device 12 includes a support 1201, a heating device 1202, a dryer inlet 1203, and a dryer outlet 1204. And a heating device 1202 for providing a heating source for the drying device 12. The dryer feed inlet 1203 is connected with the hermetia illucens separating device 11 through a conveying device, the separated hermetia illucens enter the drying device to be dried, dried dry insects are output from a dryer discharge outlet 1204, and the dried hermetia illucens are sold as protein feed to provide high protein for the breeding industry.
The utility model discloses an operation flow:
the kitchen waste mixed material and the hermetia illucens larvae which are subjected to automatic treatment enter the top cultivation plate in the hermetia illucens integrated cultivation device 10 for treating the kitchen waste together through the feed inlet 1011 and the cloth baffle 1012 to start cultivation, the scraper blade 1006 moves the hermetia illucens and the material layer by layer downwards along with cultivation for a certain number of days until the black hermetia illucens and the material layer are conveyed to the discharge port 1013, the hermetia illucens cultivation period is completed, in the process, the temperature and the humidity are adjusted through the heating coil and the spraying device, ventilation treatment is carried out through aeration micropore aeration, and the cultivation environment meets the requirement for culturing the hermetia illucens. The bred hermetia illucens are separated by the hermetia illucens separating device 11, most of the hermetia illucens are dried by the drying device 12, and the rest hermetia illucens are fed to the feeding device after being hatched by the hermetia illucens egg breeding device 13 to realize circulation.
Claims (13)
1. The integrated hermetia illucens breeding device for treating kitchen waste is characterized by comprising a shell, a feeding device, a plurality of breeding discs and a scraper device, wherein the breeding discs are longitudinally arranged at intervals; the feeding device is positioned at the top of the shell, and the topmost cultivation disc is used for receiving the materials and the hermetia illucens conveyed by the feeding device; the scraper device conveys the hermetia illucens and the materials of the breeding disc downwards layer by layer and discharges the hermetia illucens and the materials through a discharge hole.
2. The heisui river horsefly integrated cultivation device for treating kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein a rotating shaft penetrates through the center of each cultivation disc, the scraper devices are respectively arranged corresponding to each cultivation disc layer, and the scraper devices are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft; the scraping directions of the scrapers on two adjacent culture trays are opposite.
3. The heisui river horsefly integrated cultivation device for treating kitchen waste according to claim 2, characterized in that a hanging frame is arranged on the rotating shaft, the hanging frame is located above the cultivation plate, and the scraper device is arranged on the hanging frame.
4. The integrated hermetia illucens breeding device for treating kitchen waste according to claim 3, wherein a lighting device is further arranged on the hanging frame.
5. The heisui river horsefly integrated cultivation device for treating kitchen waste according to claim 2, is characterized in that the cultivation discs are arranged at intervals, a discharge port is formed in one end, adjacent to the rotating shaft, of each cultivation disc with a large diameter, and a discharge port is formed in the edge of each cultivation disc with a small diameter.
6. The integrated hermetia illucens breeding device for treating kitchen waste according to claim 3, wherein the breeding disc is connected with a rotating shaft through a sleeve, and the sleeve can rotate relative to the rotating shaft; the outer edge of the small-diameter culture disc and the shell keep a discharge gap, and the outer edge of the small-diameter culture disc is connected with the inner wall of the shell through a sling; the outer edge of the large-diameter breeding disc is welded and fixed with the inner wall of the shell, the inner edge of the large-diameter breeding disc is connected with the sleeve through a supporting piece, and a discharging gap is reserved between the large-diameter breeding disc and the sleeve.
7. The integrated hermetia illucens breeding device for treating kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein the breeding disc is of a hollow structure, and a heating coil and a spraying device are arranged in the breeding disc; the heating coil heats the upper surface of the cultivation plate where the heating coil is located, and the spraying device humidifies the cultivation plate on the lower layer.
8. The heisui river horsefly integrated cultivation device for treating kitchen waste according to claim 7, wherein the housing is of a hollow structure, and the heating coil and a water inlet main pipe and a water outlet main pipe of the spraying device are respectively arranged in the housing.
9. The hermetia illucens integrated cultivation device for treating kitchen waste according to claim 7, wherein the spraying device comprises a spraying branch pipe and a spraying head communicated with the spraying branch pipe; the spraying branch pipes are arranged in the hollow part of the culture tray, and the spray heads are arranged on the lower surface of the culture tray to humidify the culture tray at the lower layer.
10. The heisui river horsefly integrated cultivation device for treating kitchen waste according to claim 7, is characterized in that aeration micropores are formed in the upper surface of the cultivation disc and are communicated with the hollow part of the cultivation disc.
11. The integrated hermetia illucens breeding device for treating kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein a temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the stereoscopic hermetia illucens breeding device.
12. The heisui river horsefly integrated culture device for treating kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding device comprises a feeding hole and a plurality of material distribution baffles which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction and are arranged below the feeding hole; the cloth baffle is positioned above the topmost cultivation tray.
13. The integrated hermetia illucens breeding device for treating kitchen waste according to claim 1, further comprising the hermetia illucens separating device, a drying device and a hermetia illucens egg laying and breeding device; the hermetia illucens separation device is positioned below a discharge port of the hermetia illucens integrated culture device for treating the kitchen waste; the major part of the hermetia illucens separated by the hermetia illucens separating device is dried by the drying device, and the minor part of the hermetia illucens lays eggs and is incubated at the hermetia illucens egg breeding device; and conveying the produced hermetia illucens larvae to the feeding device.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202222611289.3U CN218104586U (en) | 2022-09-30 | 2022-09-30 | Handle kitchen garbage's heisui river horsefly integration breeding device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202222611289.3U CN218104586U (en) | 2022-09-30 | 2022-09-30 | Handle kitchen garbage's heisui river horsefly integration breeding device |
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| CN218104586U true CN218104586U (en) | 2022-12-23 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118044496A (en) * | 2024-03-14 | 2024-05-17 | 武汉工程大学 | Device for cultivating hermetia illucens by utilizing porous material to assist organic matters |
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2022
- 2022-09-30 CN CN202222611289.3U patent/CN218104586U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118044496A (en) * | 2024-03-14 | 2024-05-17 | 武汉工程大学 | Device for cultivating hermetia illucens by utilizing porous material to assist organic matters |
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