CN218073169U - Litchi planting expelling parasite device - Google Patents

Litchi planting expelling parasite device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218073169U
CN218073169U CN202222673631.2U CN202222673631U CN218073169U CN 218073169 U CN218073169 U CN 218073169U CN 202222673631 U CN202222673631 U CN 202222673631U CN 218073169 U CN218073169 U CN 218073169U
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China
Prior art keywords
rigid coupling
fixedly connected
litchi
driving motor
fan
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CN202222673631.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韦璐阳
吴静娜
杨秀娟
张莉娟
吴凤
李今朝
邓有展
罗义灿
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Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute
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Guangxi Subtropical Crops Research Institute
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a technical field is planted to the litchi, especially relate to insect expelling device is planted to litchi, which comprises a column, the stand overcoat is equipped with the tuber pipe, stand bottom rigid coupling has the base, stand top rigid coupling has the filter, the tuber pipe both ends respectively with base and filter rigid coupling, base top rigid coupling has the guide ring, sliding connection has the second slider on the guide ring, second slider top rigid coupling has a plurality of fan support, fan support top is rotated and is connected with the fan, a plurality of fan support lateral wall rigid couplings have same linking bridge, the linking bridge cover is established in the tuber pipe outside, linking bridge and tuber pipe sliding connection, the tuber pipe middle part is cuted, sliding connection portion rigid coupling is passed through at the both ends of tuber pipe, a plurality of fans pass through sliding connection portion and tuber pipe intercommunication, second slider lateral wall transmission is connected with first drive division, first drive division bottom and base top rigid coupling. The utility model discloses can reach the purpose that improves illumination formula expelling parasite equipment expelling parasite efficiency.

Description

Litchi planting expelling parasite device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field is planted to the litchi, especially relates to insect expelling device is planted to litchi.
Background
When farmers find that crops have insect pests, pesticides are prepared and put into a sprayer, then pesticides are sprayed on litchi trees to repel the pests so as to protect the crops. But the mode of pesticide expelling parasite can remain on the crop and cause the injury to soil, causes the influence to human health, and because insects such as litchi stinkbug have phototaxis, the spraying pesticide can be avoided to the equipment that the tradition utilized insect phototaxis to expel parasite, but because litchi branch and leaf are denser, insects such as litchi stinkbug are difficult to discover the light source and lead to the deinsectization efficiency not high, consequently need urgently to plant the expelling parasite device with litchi and solve.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at providing a expelling parasite device is planted to litchi to solve above-mentioned problem, reach the purpose that improves illumination formula expelling parasite equipment expelling parasite efficiency.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme:
the litchi planting insect expelling device comprises a stand column, wherein an air pipe is sleeved outside the stand column, the bottom of the stand column is fixedly connected with a base, the top of the stand column is fixedly connected with a filter plate, two ends of the air pipe are fixedly connected with the base and the filter plate respectively, the top of the base is fixedly connected with a guide ring, a second slide block is slidably connected onto the guide ring, the top of the second slide block is fixedly connected with a plurality of fan supports, the top of each fan support is rotatably connected with a fan, the side walls of the plurality of fan supports are fixedly connected with the same connecting support, the connecting supports are sleeved outside the air pipe and are slidably connected with the air pipe, the middle of the air pipe is cut off, two cut-off ends of the air pipe are fixedly connected through sliding connecting parts, the fans are communicated with the air pipe through the sliding connecting parts, the side wall of the second slide block is in transmission connection with a first driving part, and the bottom of the first driving part is fixedly connected with the top of the base;
the filter top rigid coupling has the collection subassembly that discharges, discharge the collection subassembly with the tuber pipe intercommunication, it has the collection bowl to discharge collection subassembly top rigid coupling, collect bowl bottom with discharge the collection subassembly intercommunication, it has illumination portion to collect bowl center rigid coupling, illumination portion top rigid coupling has first connecting block, first connecting block top rigid coupling has the second drive division, the transmission of second drive division is connected with a plurality of solar panel, and is a plurality of solar panel follows equidistant setting in second drive division top circumference, solar panel electric connection has the battery, the battery with illumination portion discharge collection subassembly, a plurality of the fan with second drive division electric connection.
Preferably, the collection subassembly that discharges includes the electronic box curb plate, electronic box curb plate bottom with filter top rigid coupling, electronic box curb plate top with collect bowl bottom rigid coupling, electronic box curb plate inner wall is provided with a plurality of dogs along circumference equidistant, the dog with electronic box curb plate rigid coupling, electronic box curb plate inner wall is provided with a plurality of slides along circumference equidistant, the slide top with the dog bottom contacts, and is a plurality of slide sliding connection has same electric wire netting, the electric wire netting with battery electric connection, electric wire netting top transmission is connected with third drive division, third drive division top with collect bowl bottom rigid coupling, third drive division with battery electric connection, the electric wire netting below is equipped with the collection portion, the collection portion with the filter top can be dismantled the connection, electronic box curb plate lateral wall is equipped with the fluting, electronic box curb plate fluting department articulates there is the door plant.
Preferably, the third drive division includes the support, the support middle part is rotated and is connected with the triangle-shaped cam, triangle-shaped cam transmission is connected with third driving motor, third driving motor with battery electric connection, third driving motor output shaft with triangle-shaped cam center rigid coupling, third driving motor lateral wall with support lateral wall rigid coupling, triangle-shaped cam limit portion with the electric wire netting contact sets up, the support outer loop is around being provided with a plurality of springs, the one end of spring with collect bowl bottom rigid coupling, the spring other end with electric wire netting top rigid coupling.
Preferably, the collection portion is including collecting the net, collect the net with the filter contact setting, collect the net size with filter size phase-match.
Preferably, the lighting part comprises an LED lamp, the LED lamp is electrically connected with the storage battery, the top of the LED lamp is fixedly connected with the first connecting block, and the bottom of the LED lamp is fixedly connected with the center of the collecting bowl.
Preferably, the first driving part comprises a second driving motor, the bottom of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with the top of the base, an output shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with a gear, and the gear is meshed with the second sliding block.
Preferably, the second drive portion includes the lead screw, lead screw bottom with first linkage block rotates to be connected, lead screw top coupling has first driving motor, first driving motor top rigid coupling has the roof, lead screw threaded connection has first slider, first slider both ends are run through respectively has the slide bar, slide bar one end with first driving motor bottom rigid coupling, the slide bar other end with first linkage block top rigid coupling, the roof bottom articulates the one end that has a plurality of first connecting rods, the other end of first connecting rod with solar panel's middle part is articulated, first connecting rod with solar panel one-to-one, first connecting rod middle part articulates there is the second connecting rod, the second connecting rod with first slider lateral wall is articulated.
Preferably, the sliding connection portion comprises two symmetrically arranged second connection blocks, the side walls of the two second connection blocks are connected with the same sliding ring in a sliding mode, a plurality of openings are formed in the surface of the sliding ring and correspond to the fans one by one, and the two second connection blocks are fixedly connected with the cross section of the air pipe at the cut-off position respectively.
The utility model discloses has following technological effect: when the solar energy collecting device is used, the air pipe is sleeved outside the upright column, a distance is reserved between the inner wall of the air pipe and the outer wall of the upright column, two ends of the air pipe are fixedly connected with the base and the filtering plate respectively, the second driving part drives the plurality of solar panels to be unfolded, the solar panels are electrically connected with the storage battery, the storage battery is electrically connected with the lighting part, the discharge collecting assembly, the plurality of fans and the second driving part, and the lighting part, the discharge collecting assembly, the plurality of fans and the second driving part are driven to operate through energy supply of the storage battery; the first driving part drives the second sliding block to move along the direction of the guide ring, so that a plurality of fan supports fixedly connected to the top of the second sliding block drive the fan to rotate around the upright post, the top of each fan support is rotatably connected with the fan, and the angle of the fan can be adjusted to enable the fan to blow from the bottom of a litchi tree to the upper part of the litchi tree; because the litchi tree has luxuriant branches and leaves, and the pest litchi chinensis is large in size and often inhabits on the back of the litchi leaves, the action effect of the transmission pesticide spraying insect expelling and light insect expelling on the litchi chinensis is poor, the device strongly blows the back of the litchi tree from the bottom of the litchi tree through the fan to cause severe disturbance on the branches and leaves of the litchi tree with luxuriant branches and leaves, so that the litchi chinensis inhabiting on the back of the litchi leaves are separated from the litchi tree, and the fans rotate by taking the upright posts as axes under the driving of the first driving part, so that the litchi tree around the device is in the action range of the fans, and the disturbance range is greatly improved. After the lygus lucorum is frightened, the lygus lucorum is eliminated by utilizing the phototaxis of the lygus lucorum, so that the insect expelling efficiency of the illumination type insect expelling equipment is greatly improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive labor.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the utility model at B in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at C;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 according to the present invention at D;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure at E in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the connecting bracket structure of the present invention;
fig. 8 is an isometric view of a second connecting block and slip ring structure of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure at F in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
wherein, 1, upright post; 2. a base; 3. a filter plate; 4. an electric box side plate; 5. collecting a net; 6. a stopper; 7. a slideway; 8. a power grid; 9. a spring; 10. a triangular cam; 11. a support; 12. collecting bowls; 13. an LED lamp; 14. a first connection block; 15. a solar panel; 16. a top plate; 17. a first link; 18. a second link; 19. a first drive motor; 20. a slide bar; 21. a lead screw; 22. a first slider; 23. a fan; 24. an air inlet pipe; 25. a fan bracket; 26. a second drive motor; 27. a gear; 28. a second slider; 29. a guide ring; 30. connecting a bracket; 31. a door panel; 32. a second connecting block; 33. an air duct; 34. a third drive motor; 35. and a slip ring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
Referring to fig. 1-9, the utility model provides a litchi planting expelling parasite device, including stand 1, stand 1 overcoat is equipped with tuber pipe 33, stand 1 bottom rigid coupling has base 2, stand 1 top rigid coupling has filter 3, tuber pipe 33 both ends respectively with base 2 and filter 3 rigid coupling, base 2 top rigid coupling has guide ring 29, sliding connection has second slider 28 on guide ring 29, second slider 28 top rigid coupling has a plurality of fan support 25, fan support 25 top is rotated and is connected with fan 23, a plurality of fan support 25 lateral wall rigid couplings have same linking bridge 30, linking bridge 30 cover is established in the tuber pipe 33 outside, linking bridge 30 and tuber pipe 33 sliding connection, tuber pipe 33 middle part is cut, the both ends that tuber pipe 33 cuts are through sliding connection rigid coupling, a plurality of fan 23 communicate with tuber pipe 33 through sliding connection, second slider 28 lateral wall transmission is connected with first drive division, first drive division bottom and base 2 top rigid coupling;
3 top rigid couplings of filter have the collection subassembly that discharges, the collection subassembly that discharges communicates with tuber pipe 33, the collection subassembly top rigid coupling that discharges has collection bowl 12, collect bowl 12 bottoms and the collection subassembly intercommunication that discharges, collect bowl 12 center rigid coupling has illumination portion, illumination portion top rigid coupling has first connecting block 14, 14 top rigid couplings of first connecting block have the second drive division, the transmission of second drive division is connected with a plurality of solar panel 15, a plurality of solar panel 15 sets up along equidistant interval such as second drive division top circumference, 15 electrically connected of solar panel has the battery, battery and illumination portion, the collection subassembly that discharges, a plurality of fans 23 and second drive division electric connection.
When the solar energy illumination device is used, the air pipe 33 is sleeved outside the upright post 1, a distance is reserved between the inner wall of the air pipe 33 and the outer wall of the upright post 1, two ends of the air pipe 33 are fixedly connected with the base 2 and the filter plate 3 respectively, the second driving part drives the plurality of solar panels 15 to be unfolded, the solar panels 15 are electrically connected with a storage battery (not shown in the figure), the storage battery is electrically connected with the illumination part, the discharge collection component, the plurality of fans 23 and the second driving part, and the illumination part, the discharge collection component, the plurality of fans 23 and the second driving part are driven to operate by energy supplied by the storage battery; the first driving part drives the second sliding block 28 to move along the direction of the guide ring 29, so that the fan support frames 25 fixedly connected to the top of the second sliding block 28 drive the fan 23 to rotate around the upright post 1, the top of the fan support frame 25 is rotatably connected with the fan 23, and the angle of the fan 23 can be adjusted to enable the fan 23 to blow from the bottom of the litchi tree to the upper part of the litchi tree; because the litchi leaves are luxuriant, the pest litchi bugs are large in size and often inhabit the backs of the litchi leaves, the action effect of the modes of spraying pesticide and repelling insects by light in a transmission mode on the litchi bugs is poor, the back of the litchi tree is strongly blown by the bottom of the litchi tree through the fan 23, severe disturbance is caused to the branches and leaves of the litchi tree which are luxuriant, the litchi bugs inhabiting the back of the litchi leaves are separated from the litchi tree, the fans 23 are driven by the first driving part to rotate by taking the stand column 1 as an axis, the litchi trees around the device are in the action range of the fans 23, and the disturbance range is greatly improved.
The utility model discloses a plurality of fans 23 quantity can be according to the setting of effect trees quantity, and fan 23 quantity is 1 at least, the utility model discloses preferably 4 fans 23.
The litchi stinkbug that receives the disturbance is separated with the litchi tree and flies aloft, utilize the phototaxis of litchi stinkbug, it flies to illumination portion to attract litchi stinkbug under the effect of illumination portion, the collection bowl 12 opening part of illumination portion bottom is the bowl structure of being mouthful, the lateral wall of collection bowl 12 is smooth surface, it is equipped with a plurality of trompils and discharges and collects the subassembly intercommunication to collect the bowl 12 bottom, it communicates with tuber pipe 33 through filter 3 to discharge collection portion bottom, filter 3 has fine pore, when fan 23 starts, because a plurality of fans 23 and tuber pipe 33 intercommunication, leave the distance between tuber pipe 33 inner wall and the stand 1 outer wall, the air gets into the collection subassembly that discharges through collecting bowl 12, get into the space between tuber pipe 33 inner wall and the stand 1 outer wall through filter 3, blow off by fan 23 stinkbug again, consequently, form the negative pressure zone in collecting bowl 12, when the litchi stinkbug falls into collection bowl 12 under illumination portion attraction, on the one hand, it makes the litchi smooth messenger lichi out to collect 12 side wall, on the other hand and form the difficult negative pressure zone of bowl that the litchi stinkbug that the negative pressure is inhaled and collects the subassembly and is difficult, collect the subassembly and accomplish the collection subassembly that discharges and accomplish the processing of.
Although this device is showing to the expelling parasite effect of litchi stinkbug, still have certain expelling parasite effect to other harmful insects that have phototaxis on the litchi tree.
The second slide 28 is externally provided with a gear ring, and is in transmission connection with the first driving part through the gear ring.
After the lygus lucorum is frightened, the lygus lucorum is eliminated by utilizing the phototaxis of the lygus lucorum, so that the insect expelling efficiency of the illumination type insect expelling equipment is greatly improved.
Further optimize the scheme, the collection subassembly that discharges includes electronic box curb plate 4, 4 bottoms of electronic box curb plate and 3 top rigid couplings of filter, 4 tops of electronic box curb plate and collection bowl 12 bottom rigid couplings, 4 inner walls of electronic box curb plate are provided with a plurality of dogs 6 along circumference equidistant, dog 6 and 4 rigid couplings of electronic box curb plate, 4 inner walls of electronic box curb plate are provided with a plurality of slides 7 along circumference equidistant, 7 tops of slides contact with 6 bottoms of dog, 7 sliding connection of a plurality of slides have same electric wire netting 8, electric wire netting 8 and battery electric connection, 8 top transmissions of electric wire netting are connected with third drive division, third drive division top and collection bowl 12 bottom rigid couplings, third drive division and battery electric connection, 8 below of electric wire netting are equipped with the collection portion, the collection portion can be dismantled with 3 tops of filter and be connected, 4 lateral walls of electronic box curb plate are equipped with the fluting, 4 fluting departments of electronic box curb plate articulate there is door plant 31.
Electric wire netting 8 and solar panel 15 electric connection, electric wire netting 8 is latticed structure, net size and litchi stinkbug adult size phase-match, fall into electric wire netting 8 under the negative pressure effect when the litchi stinkbug, by 8 electrocutes of electric wire netting, the downward landing of net of accessible electric wire netting 8, and simultaneously, electric wire netting 8 and a plurality of slide 7 sliding connection, under the drive of third drive division, electric wire netting 8 is straight reciprocating motion along 7 directions of slide, still be equipped with dog 6 on the slide 7, electric wire netting 8 and 6 striking productions of dog vibrate, will adsorb the litchi stinkbug vibration on electric wire netting 8, fall into in the collection portion that 8 below of electric wire netting set up.
The collection portion can be dismantled with 3 tops of filter and be connected, and 4 fluting departments of electronic box curb plate articulate there is door plant 31, through opening door plant 31, takes out the collection portion, centralized processing afterwards, and the convenience has been improved greatly in the collection and the processing of the litchi stinkbug of being convenient for to this kind of setting.
Further optimize the scheme, the third drive division includes support 11, 11 middle parts of support rotate and are connected with triangle-shaped cam 10, triangle-shaped cam 10 transmission is connected with third driving motor 34, third driving motor 34 and battery electric connection, third driving motor 34 output shaft and triangle-shaped cam 10 center rigid coupling, third driving motor 34 lateral wall and 11 lateral wall rigid couplings of support, triangle-shaped cam 10 limit portion and electric wire netting 8 contact setting, support 11 outer ring is provided with a plurality of springs 9, the one end of spring 9 and collection bowl 12 bottom rigid coupling, the spring 9 other end and electric wire netting 8 top rigid coupling.
The triangular cam 10 is driven to rotate by the third driving motor 34, the edge of the triangular cam 10 is in contact with the power grid 8, the tip of the triangular cam 10 can eject the power grid 8 out, the tip of the triangular cam 10 is of an arc-shaped structure and is prevented from being clamped with meshes of the power grid 8, a plurality of springs 9 are further arranged on the power grid 8, one ends of the springs 9 are fixedly connected with the power grid 8, the other ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the bottom of the collecting bowl 12, when the triangular cam 10 pushes the power grid 8 out, the springs 9 stretch, when the tip of the triangular cam 10 is separated from the power grid 8, the power grid 8 recovers to the initial position under the action of the springs 9, the power grid 8 is made to collide with the stop dog 6, the stinkbugs adsorbed on the power grid 8 are vibrated down and fall into a collecting part arranged below the power grid 8.
The utility model discloses spring 9 quantity is preferred 2, the utility model discloses spring 9 quantity is 2 at least.
Further optimize the scheme, the collection portion is including collecting net 5, collects net 5 and 3 contact settings of filter, collects 5 sizes of net and 3 size phase-matchs of filter.
The collecting net 5 is a net bag with pores, and the size of the pores of the collecting net 5 is smaller than that of the pores of the power grid 8 but larger than that of the pores of the filter plate 3.
According to a further optimized scheme, the lighting part comprises an LED lamp 13, the LED lamp 13 is electrically connected with the storage battery, the top of the LED lamp 13 is fixedly connected with the first connecting block 14, and the bottom of the LED lamp 13 is fixedly connected with the center of the collecting bowl 12.
The LED lamp 13 is preferably a color-variable LED light pillar, and the color of the LED light pillar is normally set to be yellow due to the strong attraction of yellow color to lygus.
In a further optimized scheme, the first driving portion comprises a second driving motor 26, the bottom of the second driving motor 26 is fixedly connected with the top of the base 2, an output shaft of the second driving motor 26 is fixedly connected with a gear 27, and the gear 27 is in meshed connection with a second sliding block 28.
Through the meshing connection of the gear 27 and the gear ring arranged outside the second slide block 28, when the second driving motor 26 rotates the driving gear 27, the gear 27 drives the second slide block 28 to move.
Further optimize the scheme, the second drive portion includes lead screw 21, lead screw 21 bottom and first connecting block 14 rotate to be connected, lead screw 21 top coupling has first driving motor 19, first driving motor 19 top rigid coupling has roof 16, lead screw 21 threaded connection has first slider 22, first slider 22 both ends have run through respectively and have slide bar 20, slide bar 20 one end and first driving motor 19 bottom rigid coupling, the slide bar 20 other end and first connecting block 14 top rigid coupling, roof 16 bottom articulates the one end that has a plurality of first connecting rods 17, the other end of first connecting rod 17 is articulated with solar panel 15's middle part, first connecting rod 17 and solar panel 15 one-to-one, first connecting rod 17 middle part articulates there is second connecting rod 18, second connecting rod 18 is articulated with first slider 22 lateral wall.
The bottom of the screw 21 is rotatably connected with the first connecting block 14, the top of the screw 21 is in transmission connection with a first driving motor 19, when the first driving motor 19 drives the screw 21 to rotate, a first sliding block 22 in threaded connection with the screw 21 moves along the length direction of the screw 21, sliding rods 20 respectively penetrating through two ends of the first sliding block 22 prevent the first sliding block 22 and the screw 21 from rotating simultaneously, and when the first sliding block 22 moves, the second sliding block 22 is driven to move, so that the second connecting rod 18 pushes the first connecting rod 17 to move, and the first connecting rod 17 drives the solar panel 15 to expand and retract.
When solar panel 15 expandes, solar panel 15 expandes the back area and is greater than and collect 12 bowls of mouth areas, can prevent when meeting rainy weather that the rainwater from getting into the collection subassembly that discharges, and when the weather is more abominable, withdraws solar panel 15, makes the space that encloses after a plurality of solar panel 15 withdraws form an enclosure space with collecting bowl 12 cooperation, further avoids bad weather to cause the damage to equipment.
Further optimize the scheme, sliding connection portion includes the second connecting block 32 that two symmetries set up, and the lateral wall sliding connection of two second connecting blocks 32 has same sliding ring 35, and sliding ring 35 surface is equipped with a plurality of trompils, a plurality of trompils and a plurality of fans 23 one-to-one, and two second connecting blocks 32 cut the section rigid coupling of position with tuber pipe 33 respectively.
A plurality of trompils on sliding ring 35 surface pass through air-supply line 24 and fan 23 intercommunication, and sliding ring 35 and the sliding connection of the second connecting block 32 of two symmetrical settings drive sliding ring 35 and rotate simultaneously when making fan 23 rotate, and second connecting block 32 cuts the position zonulae occludens with tuber pipe 33, avoids leaking gas.
The working process of the embodiment is as follows: when the solar energy collecting device is used, the first driving motor 19 drives the screw rod 21 to rotate, the first sliding block 22 connected with the screw rod 21 in a threaded mode moves along the length direction of the screw rod 21 to drive the second connecting rod 18 to move, the second connecting rod 18 drives the first connecting rod 17 to move, the first connecting rod 17 drives the solar panel 15 to expand, light energy is converted into electric energy and stored in a storage battery (not shown in the figure), the electric energy is conveniently provided for the device, the second driving motor 26 rotates the driving gear 27 to rotate, the gear 27 drives the second sliding block 28 to move along the direction of the guide ring 29, and the fan supports 25 fixedly connected with the top of the second sliding block 28 drive the fan 23 to rotate around the upright post 1, the top of the fan support 25 is rotatably connected with the fan 23 to adjust the angle of the fan 23, so that the fan 23 blows to the upper part of the litchi tree from the bottom of the litchi tree, the luxurious branches and leaves of the litchi tree are severely disturbed, the litchi bugs perched on the back of litchi leaves are separated from the litchi tree, the disturbed litchi bugs are separated from the litchi tree and fly into the air, the litchi bugs are attracted to fly to the LED lamp under the action of the LED lamp by utilizing the phototaxis of the litchi bugs, the opening of the collecting bowl 12 at the bottom of the LED lamp is of a bowl-shaped structure, the side wall of the collecting bowl 12 is a smooth surface, and the litchi bugs falling into the collecting bowl 12 are not easy to climb out;
when the fan 23 is started, the fans 23 are communicated with the air pipe 33, a distance is reserved between the inner wall of the air pipe 33 and the outer wall of the upright post 1, air enters a gap between the inner wall of the air pipe 33 and the outer wall of the upright post 1 through the collecting bowl 12 and the filter plate 3 and is blown out by the fan 23, a negative pressure area is formed in the collecting bowl 12, when the stinkbug falls into the collecting bowl 12 under the suction action of the LED lamp, the stinkbug falls into the power grid 8 under the negative pressure action, is electrocuted by the power grid 8 and falls downwards through the grid 8, meanwhile, the third driving motor 34 drives the triangular cam 10 to rotate, the edge of the triangular cam 10 is in contact with the power grid 8, the tip of the triangular cam 10 ejects out the power grid 8, the spring 9 is stretched, when the tip of the triangular cam 10 is separated from the power grid 8, the power grid 8 restores to the initial position under the action of the spring 9, the power grid 8 collides with the stop block 6, the stinkbug adsorbed on the power grid 8 is vibrated down and falls into the collecting net 5 arranged below the power grid 8, finally, the door plate 31 is opened, the collecting net 5 is taken out, and the collected stinkbugs are treated in a centralized mode.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only intended to describe the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but not to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should also be able to make various modifications and improvements to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and all such modifications and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. Lichee is planted expelling parasite device, its characterized in that: the air pipe type air conditioner comprises a stand column (1), an air pipe (33) is sleeved outside the stand column (1), a base (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stand column (1), a filter plate (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the stand column (1), two ends of the air pipe (33) are fixedly connected with the base (2) and the filter plate (3) respectively, a guide ring (29) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (2), a second sliding block (28) is slidably connected to the guide ring (29), a plurality of fan supports (25) are fixedly connected to the top of the second sliding block (28), a fan (23) is rotatably connected to the top of each fan support (25), the side walls of the fan supports (25) are fixedly connected to the same connecting support (30), the connecting support (30) is sleeved on the outer side of the air pipe (33), the connecting support (30) is slidably connected with the air pipe (33), the middle of the air pipe (33) is cut off, two ends of the air pipe (33) are fixedly connected to the base (2), and a plurality of the fan (23) are communicated with the air pipe (33) through the sliding connecting portion, the side wall of the second sliding block (28) is connected to the first sliding portion, and the driving portion of the base (2);
filter (3) top rigid coupling has the collection subassembly that discharges, discharge the collection subassembly with tuber pipe (33) intercommunication, it has collection bowl (12) to discharge collection subassembly top rigid coupling, collect bowl (12) bottom with discharge the collection subassembly intercommunication, it has illumination portion to collect bowl (12) center rigid coupling, illumination portion top rigid coupling has first splice block (14), first splice block (14) top rigid coupling has the second drive division, the transmission of second drive division is connected with a plurality of solar panel (15), and is a plurality of solar panel (15) are followed second drive division top circumference is equidistant to be set up, solar panel (15) electric connection has the battery, the battery with illumination portion discharge and collect subassembly, a plurality of fan (23) with second drive division electric connection.
2. The litchi planting insect-repellent device of claim 1, wherein: the discharge collection assembly comprises an electric box side plate (4), the bottom of the electric box side plate (4) is fixedly connected with the top of the filter plate (3), the top of the electric box side plate (4) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the collection bowl (12), a plurality of check blocks (6) are arranged on the inner wall of the electric box side plate (4) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the check blocks (6) are fixedly connected with the electric box side plate (4), a plurality of slideways (7) are arranged on the inner wall of the electric box side plate (4) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the tops of the slideways (7) are contacted with the bottoms of the check blocks (6), a plurality of slideways (7) are slidably connected with the same power grid (8), the power grid (8) is electrically connected with the storage battery, the top of the power grid (8) is in a transmission mode and is connected with a third driving part, the top of the third driving part is fixedly connected with the bottom of the collection bowl (12), the third driving part is electrically connected with the storage battery, a collection part is arranged below the power grid (8), the top of the filter plate (3) is detachably connected with the side wall of the electric box side plate (4), and a slot is formed in the side plate (4).
3. The litchi planting insect-repellent device of claim 2, wherein: the third drive division includes support (11), support (11) middle part is rotated and is connected with triangle-shaped cam (10), triangle-shaped cam (10) transmission is connected with third driving motor (34), third driving motor (34) with battery electric connection, third driving motor (34) output shaft with triangle-shaped cam (10) center rigid coupling, third driving motor (34) lateral wall with support (11) lateral wall rigid coupling, triangle-shaped cam (10) limit portion with electric wire netting (8) contact sets up, support (11) outer loop is around being provided with a plurality of springs (9), the one end of spring (9) with collect bowl (12) bottom rigid coupling, the spring (9) other end with electric wire netting (8) top rigid coupling.
4. The litchi planting insect-repellent device of claim 2, wherein: the collection portion is including collecting net (5), collect net (5) with filter (3) contact setting, collect net (5) size with filter (3) size phase-match.
5. The litchi planting insect-repellent device of claim 1, wherein: illumination portion includes LED lamp (13), LED lamp (13) with battery electric connection, LED lamp (13) top with first connecting block (14) rigid coupling, LED lamp (13) bottom with collect bowl (12) center rigid coupling.
6. The litchi planting insect-repellent device of claim 1, wherein: the first driving part comprises a second driving motor (26), the bottom of the second driving motor (26) is fixedly connected with the top of the base (2), an output shaft of the second driving motor (26) is fixedly connected with a gear (27), and the gear (27) is meshed with the second sliding block (28).
7. The litchi planting insect-repellent device of claim 1, wherein: the second drive portion includes lead screw (21), lead screw (21) bottom with first linkage block (14) rotate and connect, lead screw (21) top coupling has first driving motor (19), first driving motor (19) top rigid coupling has roof (16), lead screw (21) threaded connection has first slider (22), first slider (22) both ends are run through respectively and are had slide bar (20), slide bar (20) one end with first driving motor (19) bottom rigid coupling, slide bar (20) other end with first linkage block (14) top rigid coupling, roof (16) bottom articulates the one end that has a plurality of first connecting rods (17), the other end of first connecting rod (17) with the middle part of solar panel (15) is articulated, first connecting rod (17) with solar panel (15) one-to-one, first connecting rod (17) middle part articulates there is second connecting rod (18), second connecting rod (18) with first slider (22) lateral wall is articulated.
8. The litchi planting insect-repellent device of claim 1, wherein: the sliding connection part comprises two symmetrically arranged second connecting blocks (32), the side walls of the two second connecting blocks (32) are connected with the same sliding ring (35) in a sliding mode, the surface of the sliding ring (35) is provided with a plurality of openings, the openings correspond to the fans (23) one to one, and the two second connecting blocks (32) are fixedly connected with the cross section of the cut-off position of the air pipe (33) respectively.
CN202222673631.2U 2022-10-11 2022-10-11 Litchi planting expelling parasite device Active CN218073169U (en)

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CN202222673631.2U CN218073169U (en) 2022-10-11 2022-10-11 Litchi planting expelling parasite device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222673631.2U CN218073169U (en) 2022-10-11 2022-10-11 Litchi planting expelling parasite device

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CN218073169U true CN218073169U (en) 2022-12-20

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