CN218072897U

CN218072897U - Low-carbon welfare cowshed

Info

Publication number: CN218072897U
Application number: CN202222602412.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 潘文慧; 丁艳华; 潘伟; 梁莎; 马超; 苏刚; 王巧辰; 武琼
Original assignee: Henan Xuansu Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Xuansu Animal Husbandry Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-29
Filing date: 2022-09-29
Publication date: 2022-12-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to a low carbon welfare cowshed, including the cowshed big-arch shelter, subaerial correspondence between two gates at cowshed big-arch shelter both ends is provided with the sclerosis terrace, the north and south both sides of sclerosis terrace all are equipped with the fermentation bed, one side of sclerosis terrace is provided with the ox drink platform of rectangular shape, the ox drink platform includes platform base and trough, the middle part top of trough is equipped with drinking water pipeline, the top and the north and south both sides of cowshed big-arch shelter all are equipped with light steel skeleton, the 2/3 roofing in north side of light steel skeleton covers there is thermal-insulated multilayer film, 1/3 roofing in south side covers there is sunshine board, and the north and south both sides of cowshed big-arch shelter all are equipped with the book curtain, fermentation in the cowshed big-arch shelter is equipped with at least one on the bed and is used for supporting the ventilation steel column of the light steel structure in top. The device has low construction cost and is convenient to install and construct; the activity space of the cattle is large, and the utilization rate of the cattle shed is high; the cattle shed is warm in winter and cool in summer, so that the defect that one row of the cattle shed at the north side of the traditional double-row cattle shed is not illuminated is overcome; the ventilation is good, and the lying is comfortable; clean and environment-friendly, and hardly produces sewage.

Description

Low-carbon welfare cowshed

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the ox is bred, particularly, relate to a low carbon welfare cowshed.

Background

Under environmental pressure, cattle farms cannot set stadiums as before because a large amount of sewage can be generated in rainy seasons and cannot be treated in time. The cowshed for the complete barn feeding needs to solve the problems of lighting, ventilation and heat preservation of the cattle, if the cattle is not in the barn feeding, the growth speed of the cattle is reduced, if the cattle is not in the barn feeding, the health condition of the cattle is worsened, various diseases are continuously generated, and the economic benefit of cattle breeding is seriously influenced.

The cowshed in the prior art generally adopts a double-row type, the middle part is an independent feeding walkway with the width of 4 meters, and the two sides are the living space of the cattle. The common problems of such cowsheds are: firstly, the feeding walkways occupy a large amount of cowshed space, and squeeze the living space of cattle; secondly, if the cowshed sits north and faces south, although the cowshed is beneficial to heating in winter, the cattle raised in the north can not pick up sunlight, and the health condition and the growth speed of the cattle are obviously lower than those of the cattle raised in the south. If the cowshed is not favorable for keeping warm in winter when sitting east facing west or sitting west facing east, and is greatly influenced by the sun exposure in summer, the healthy growth of the cattle is not favorable, so that the development of the low-carbon welfare cowshed is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at overcoming the above-mentioned not enough, proposed following technical scheme:

a low-carbon welfare cowshed comprises a cowshed greenhouse, wherein gable walls at two ends of the cowshed greenhouse are correspondingly provided with a gate respectively, a hardening terrace is correspondingly arranged on the ground between the two gates, the north and south sides of the hardening terrace are provided with fermentation beds, one side of the hardening terrace is provided with a long-strip-shaped cowry diet platform parallel to the long axis of the cowshed greenhouse, two ends of the cowry diet platform are respectively arranged at intervals of 3-5 meters with the gable walls at the corresponding ends, the cowry diet platform comprises a platform base and a diet groove arranged on the platform base, a hidden urination ditch is arranged below the bottom side part of the platform base, the distance between the diet groove and the ground is 70-80cm, a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the diet groove, the tail ends of the hidden urination ditch and the drain pipe are led to the outside of the cowshed greenhouse, a drinking line is arranged above the middle part of the diet groove, the drinking line is connected to the diet groove through a support, and the drinking line is 1.4-1.5m away from the ground; the top and the north and south sides of the cowshed greenhouse are both provided with light steel frameworks, 2/3 of the north side of each light steel framework is covered with a heat-insulating multilayer film, 1/3 of the south side of each light steel framework is covered with a sunlight plate, the south and north sides of the cowshed greenhouse are both provided with roller shutters, at least one row of ventilation steel columns used for supporting the top light steel structures are arranged on the fermentation beds in the cowshed greenhouse, the lower ends of all the ventilation steel columns are 20-30cm higher than the bed surface of the fermentation bed and provided with ventilation openings, the ventilation openings are communicated with air channels inside the ventilation steel columns, fans are arranged in the ventilation openings, the tops of the ventilation steel columns extend to the outer ends of the cowshed greenhouse, and the top ends of the ventilation steel columns are provided with rain-proof caps used for shielding the air channel openings at the tops of the ventilation steel columns.

Preferably, a plurality of pairs of water dispensers are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the drinking water pipeline, and the distance between each pair of water dispensers is 2-3m.

Preferably, the bottom of the feeding trough is arc-shaped, the depth of the feeding trough is 40-50cm, and the width of the upper opening is 1-1.2m.

Preferably, the distance between adjacent ventilated steel columns is 5-6m.

Preferably, the cattle diet platform divides into two spaces to cowshed big-arch shelter inside, and the space of one side is less than the space of opposite side, and the supporting ox of being convenient for removes the retaining frame and keeps somewhere the processing to the problem ox.

Preferably, one end of the cattle diet table is provided with a chain door, and a cattle moving and fixing frame matched with the chain door is arranged in the cattle shed greenhouse. In the cattle herd, the problem cattle always need to be treated, such as treatment, hoof repair, prevention injection, hybridization and the like, and the cattle herd needs to be separated and kept in daily life. At ordinary times, the chain door is opened, when the cattle needs to be separated and kept, the cattle is moved to the fixing frame to be dragged to be matched with the chain door to form a whistle card, cattle flocks are driven into the area on the north side of the cowshed firstly, the cattle flocks pass through the whistle card one by one, and the problem cattle are kept.

The utility model discloses still including enabling this low carbon welfare cowshed normal use's other subassemblies, these equipment or subassembly all adopt the conventional technological means in this field. Additionally, the utility model discloses in add the device and the subassembly of injecing and all adopt the conventional technical means in this field, like thermal-insulated multilayer film, sunshine board, light steel skeleton, trough, fermentation bed, chain door, ox removal retaining frame, fan etc. in this application.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the rolling door of the gate is rolled up, people, cattle, fermentation bed rotary tillage machinery and a feeding vehicle can enter and exit, and a urination ditch is hidden for discharging cattle urine on a hardened terrace; the two ends of the south side of the hardened terrace are respectively connected with two gates to form a feed vehicle feeding road and also a bed for cattle to lie and rest in summer; the water drainage pipe at the bottom of the trough is used for draining water leaked by the water fountain or used for scrubbing the water in the trough out of the cowshed greenhouse; the drinking water pipeline can prevent cattle from jumping out of the trough besides the water supply function. Because the cattle cannot be directly irradiated by the sun in the breeding process, the cattle is not beneficial to healthy growth, the 2/3 roof on the north side is covered with the heat-insulation multilayer film, the 1/3 roof on the south side is covered with the sunlight plate, the cattle can effectively shade and insulate heat in summer, and the cattle can utilize the greenhouse effect to realize lighting and warm keeping in winter. Except for a hardened terrace, the cowshed greenhouse is provided with a fermentation bed ground, is soft and comfortable, has a surface temperature of about 25 ℃ in winter and summer, and is very suitable for the cattle to lie. Because there is not independent middle passageway to separate the ox crowd, all cattle can arrive any place in the house, and the activity space increases, equally enjoys the daylighting district. In summer, the rolling curtains on the two sides are folded, so that air is ventilated in a convection way; in winter, the rolling screens on the two sides are put down simultaneously to form a closed space, so that heat preservation is facilitated, and ventilation in winter is realized by the ventilation steel columns. The ventilation round steel columns can be arranged in one row or multiple rows, and the pitch distance is determined by the span of the cowshed. When the cowshed greenhouse is closed, the plurality of ventilation steel columns are equivalent to chimneys, and unpowered ventilation is realized by utilizing the air pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the cowshed greenhouse. When the temperature in the cowshed big-arch shelter is lower, start the fan, carry out the malleation ventilation, fresh air gets into from rain-proof cap, carries out the heat exchange through the air with in the cowshed big-arch shelter to play ventilation and heat preservation effect.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who gains is:

1. the construction cost is low, and the installation and construction are convenient;

2. no middle feeding walkway is provided, so that the activity space of the cattle is enlarged, and the utilization rate of the cattle shed is improved;

3. the cowshed is warm in winter and cool in summer, and all the cows can enjoy sunlight, so that the defect that one row in the north of the traditional double-row cowshed is not illuminated is overcome;

4. the ventilation is good, the air is fresh, the warm is kept in winter, and the lying is comfortable;

5. clean and environment-friendly, and hardly generates sewage.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall external structure of the present invention in the embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a partial schematic structural view of the interior of the present invention according to the embodiment.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of the part a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of another part of the interior of the present invention in the embodiment.

Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

The technology of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the utility model provides a low-carbon welfare cowshed, which comprises a cowshed greenhouse, wherein a gate 2 is correspondingly arranged on each of gable walls 1 at two ends of the cowshed greenhouse, a hardening terrace 3 is correspondingly arranged on the ground between the two gates, the width of the south side of the hardening terrace 3 is 2m, and the width of the north side is 0.6m; the fermentation beds 4 are arranged on the north and south sides of the hardened terrace 3, one side of the hardened terrace 3 is provided with a long-strip-shaped cattle drinking table 5 parallel to the long axis of the cattle shed greenhouse, the two ends of the cattle drinking table 5 are respectively arranged at intervals of 3 meters with the gable 1 of the corresponding end, the cattle drinking table 5 comprises a table base 51 and a food trough 52 arranged on the table base, a hidden urination ditch 6 is arranged below the bottom side part of the table base 51, the food trough 52 is 80cm away from the ground, the bottom of the food trough 52 is provided with a drain pipe 7, the tail ends of the hidden urination ditch 6 and the drain pipe 7 are both led to the outside of the cattle shed greenhouse, a drinking water pipeline 8 is arranged above the middle part of the food trough 52, the drinking water pipeline 8 is connected to the food trough 52 through a support, and the drinking water pipeline 8 is 1.5m away from the ground; the top and the north and south both sides of cowshed big-arch shelter all are equipped with light steel skeleton, the 2/3 roofing in the north side of light steel skeleton covers has thermal-insulated multilayer film 9, and the 1/3 roofing in the south side covers has sunshine board 10, and the north and south both sides of cowshed big-arch shelter all are equipped with roll curtain 11, be equipped with on the fermentation bed 4 in the cowshed big-arch shelter two and be used for supporting the ventilation steel column 12 of top light steel structure, the bed surface 30cm department that the lower extreme of every ventilation steel column 12 is higher than fermentation bed 4 is equipped with vent 13, vent 13 is linked together with the inside wind channel of ventilation steel column 12, and is equipped with the fan in the vent 13, the top of ventilation steel column 12 extends cowshed big-arch shelter outer end, and the top of ventilation steel column 12 is equipped with the rain-proof cap 14 that is used for sheltering from the wind channel mouth at ventilation steel column 12 top.

Specifically, a plurality of pairs of water dispensers 15 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the drinking water pipeline 8, and the distance between each pair of water dispensers 15 is 2m; the bottom of the trough 52 is arc-shaped, the depth of the trough 52 is 50cm, and the width of the upper opening is 1.2m; the distance between adjacent ventilated steel columns 12 is 5m.

In this embodiment, ox diet platform 5 divides into two spaces to cowshed big-arch shelter inside, and the space of one side is less than the space of opposite side, and the supporting ox of being convenient for removes retaining frame 16 and keeps somewhere the processing to the problem ox. One end of the cattle diet table 5 is provided with a chain door 17, and a cattle moving and fixing frame 16 matched with the chain door 17 is arranged in the cattle shed greenhouse. In the cattle herd, the problem cattle always need to be treated, such as treatment, hoof repair, prevention injection, hybridization and the like, and the cattle herd needs to be separated and kept in place daily. At ordinary times, the chain door 17 is opened, when the cattle needs to be separated and kept, the cattle moving and fixing frame 16 is matched with the chain door 17 to form a whistle card, cattle groups are driven into the area on the north side of the cowshed firstly, the cattle groups pass through the whistle card one by one, and the problem cattle is kept.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the rolling door on the gate 2 is rolled up, people, cattle, fermentation bed rotary tillage machinery and a feeding vehicle can enter and exit, and the urine drainage ditch 6 is hidden for draining cattle urine on the hardened terrace 3; the two ends of the south side of the hardened terrace 3 are respectively connected with two gates 2 to form a feed path of a feed vehicle 18, and the feed path is also a bed for the cattle to lie and rest in summer; the water outlet pipe 7 at the bottom of the feeding trough 52 is used for draining water leaked from the water drinking device 15 or used for brushing the water in the feeding trough 52 out of the cowshed shed; the drinking water line 8 can prevent cattle from jumping out of the trough in addition to the water supply function. Because the cattle cannot be directly irradiated by the sun in the breeding process, the cattle is not beneficial to healthy growth, the heat-insulation multilayer film 9 covers the 2/3 roof on the north side, the sunlight plate 10 covers the 1/3 roof on the south side, the cattle can effectively shade and insulate heat in summer, and the cattle can utilize the greenhouse effect to realize lighting and warm keeping in winter. Except for the hardened terrace 3, the cowshed greenhouse is provided with a fermentation bed ground which is soft and comfortable, and the surface temperature is about 25 ℃ in winter and summer, so that the cowshed greenhouse is very suitable for the cattle to lie. Because there is not independent middle passageway to separate the ox crowd, all cattle can arrive any place in the house, and the activity space increases, equally enjoys the daylighting district. In summer, the rolling curtains 11 on the two sides are folded, so that air is ventilated in a convection manner; in winter, the roller shutters 11 on the two sides are simultaneously put down to form a closed space, heat preservation is facilitated, and ventilation in winter is achieved through the ventilation steel columns 12. When the cowshed greenhouse is closed, the plurality of ventilation steel columns 12 are equivalent to chimneys, and unpowered ventilation is realized by utilizing the difference between the internal pressure and the external pressure of the cowshed greenhouse. When the temperature in the cowshed big-arch shelter is lower, start the fan, carry out the malleation ventilation, fresh air gets into from rain-proof cap 14, carries out the heat exchange through the air with in the cowshed big-arch shelter to play ventilation and heat preservation effect.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a low carbon welfare cowshed, includes the cowshed big-arch shelter, correspond respectively on the gable at cowshed big-arch shelter both ends and be provided with a gate, its characterized in that: the cattle drinking platform comprises a platform base and a trough arranged on the platform base, a hidden urination ditch is arranged below the bottom side of the platform base, the trough is 70-80cm away from the ground, a drain pipe is arranged at the bottom of the trough, the tail ends of the hidden urination ditch and the drain pipe are led to the outside of the cowshed greenhouse, a drinking water pipeline is arranged above the middle of the trough and connected to the trough through a support, and the drinking water pipeline is 1.4-1.5m away from the ground; the top and the north and south sides of the cowshed greenhouse are both provided with light steel frameworks, 2/3 of the north side of each light steel framework is covered with a heat-insulating multilayer film, 1/3 of the south side of each light steel framework is covered with a sunlight plate, the south and north sides of the cowshed greenhouse are both provided with roller shutters, at least one row of ventilation steel columns used for supporting the top light steel structures are arranged on the fermentation beds in the cowshed greenhouse, the lower ends of all the ventilation steel columns are 20-30cm higher than the bed surface of the fermentation bed and provided with ventilation openings, the ventilation openings are communicated with air channels inside the ventilation steel columns, fans are arranged in the ventilation openings, the tops of the ventilation steel columns extend to the outer ends of the cowshed greenhouse, and the top ends of the ventilation steel columns are provided with rain-proof caps used for shielding the air channel openings at the tops of the ventilation steel columns.

2. A low carbon welfare cowshed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of pairs of water dispensers are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the drinking water pipeline, and the distance between each pair of water dispensers is 2-3m.

3. A low carbon welfare cowshed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the trough is arc-shaped, the depth of the trough is 40-50cm, and the width of the upper opening is 1-1.2m.

4. A low carbon welfare cowshed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the distance between adjacent ventilated steel columns is 5-6m.

5. A low carbon welfare cowshed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cattle diet platform divides into two spaces to cowshed big-arch shelter inside, and the space of one side is less than the space of opposite side.

6. A low carbon welfare cowshed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the cattle diet table is provided with a chain door, and cattle moving and fixing frames matched with the chain door are arranged in the cattle shed greenhouse.