CN218042495U - Intelligent drip irrigation system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, a intelligence drip irrigation system is related to, include: the device comprises a water tank, a concentrated nutrient solution tank, a liquid mixing part, a soil testing sensor, a controller, a control valve and a dripping arrow; the water tank and the concentrated nutrient solution tank are connected with the liquid mixing part through pipelines, the liquid mixing part is used for mixing water and nutrient solution in the water tank, the pipelines are provided with control valves, the liquid mixing part is connected with the dropping arrows, the dropping arrows are multiple, each dropping arrow corresponds to one plant, each dropping arrow is provided with a control valve, the soil testing sensor is arranged in soil of each plant, the soil testing sensor is used for detecting growth parameters of the plants, and the soil testing sensor feeds back the growth parameters to the controller. The utility model discloses the integrated level is high, can realize installing fast and dismantling to greatly make things convenient for the transfer and the reuse of equipment, it takes remote control, can greatly reduce control error.

Description

Intelligent drip irrigation system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an intelligence drip irrigation system belongs to agricultural irrigation technical field, in particular to use in the family, miniature intelligent drip irrigation system.

Background

The irrigation engineering system is an engineering of taking water from a water source, delivering the water through channels, pipelines and auxiliary buildings and distributing the water to farmlands for irrigation. Drip irrigation (drip irrigation) is the localized irrigation of crops by delivering water through orifices or drippers on capillaries of about 10mm in diameter to the roots of the crops using plastic pipes. It is an effective water-saving irrigation mode, and its water utilization rate can be up to 95%. Compared with spray irrigation, the drip irrigation has higher water-saving and yield-increasing effects, and can be combined with fertilization to improve the fertilizer efficiency by more than one time. The drip irrigation device is suitable for irrigation of fruit trees, vegetables, cash crops and greenhouse, but the current drip irrigation technology needs a larger place, so the drip irrigation device is usually used in farmlands, gardens and orchard places, and is rarely used in small-sized places such as families and gardens. Moreover, both the household balcony and the garden design pay more attention to the diversity of plants, namely, only one type of plant is generally not cultured, the water requirements of different plants are different, for example, the water requirement of cactus is less, the water requirement of scindapsus aureus is large, the drip irrigation system in the prior art is mainly used for farmlands and vegetable greenhouses, the same crop is generally planted in the same area of the farmlands and the vegetable greenhouses, so that the crop individuals do not need to be distinguished, namely, the liquid outlet amount in each drip irrigation pipeline is the same, and the existing drip irrigation system cannot be used for drip irrigation of plants in households.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention is to provide a household, small, intelligent drip irrigation system for various plants.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal: an intelligent drip irrigation system comprising: the device comprises a water tank, a concentrated nutrient solution tank, a liquid mixing part, a soil testing sensor, a controller, a control valve and a dripping arrow; the water tank and concentrated nutrient solution groove all are connected with liquid mixing portion through the pipeline, liquid mixing portion is used for mixing water and nutrient solution in the water tank, all set up the control valve on the pipeline, liquid mixing portion with drip the arrow and be connected, it is a plurality of to drip the arrow, every drips the arrow and corresponds a plant, and every drips and sets up a control valve on the arrow, soil test sensor sets up in the soil of each plant, a growth parameter for detecting the plant, and feedback to controller, the controller is according to the growth parameter of plant, the switching of each control valve of control.

Further, the controller is connected with the mobile phone through wireless transmission equipment.

Further, the soil test sensor comprises a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor and a fertilizer sensor.

Further, a butterfly filter is arranged between the liquid mixing part and the dripping arrow and used for filtering the nutrient solution output by the liquid mixing part.

Furthermore, the bottoms of the water tank and the concentrated nutrient solution tank are both provided with water level sensors, and the two water level sensors are both connected with a low water level alarm lamp.

Further, the controller includes display screen and nutrient solution proportion adjust knob, and the display screen is connected with two level sensor for show the liquid level of water tank and concentrated nutrient solution groove, nutrient solution proportion adjust knob is connected with the control valve on the pipeline, the aperture of the control valve on the control pipeline.

Further, in water tank, concentrated nutrient solution groove, liquid mixing portion, controller and control valve set up the box, the water tank setting was in one side of box, and concentrated nutrient solution groove sets up the top at the box opposite side, and liquid mixing portion, controller and control valve set up the bottom at the box opposite side.

Further, the top of box sets up the top cap.

Further, the controller is connected with the mobile phone through wireless transmission equipment; the mobile phone inputs control data to the controller through the wireless transmission equipment.

Furthermore, the drop arrow is cylindrical, and the end face of the drop arrow is an inclined plane.

The utility model discloses owing to take above technical scheme, it has following advantage:

1. the utility model discloses the integrated level is high, can realize installing fast and dismantling to greatly make things convenient for the transfer and the reuse of equipment, it takes remote control, can greatly reduce control error.

2. The utility model discloses well intelligence drip irrigation system sets up in the box, convenient to carry, the field work of being convenient for.

3. The utility model discloses in can control the drip irrigation time of different plants to accurate control waters the water yield, also can carry out accurate quantization to soil moisture and other indexes simultaneously, does benefit to the precision of non-professional to the growth condition of flowers and controls.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view of an intelligent drip irrigation system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a top cover according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a side view of an intelligent drip irrigation system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a rear view based on intelligent drip irrigation system in an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals are as follows:

1-a water tank; 2-a concentrated nutrient solution tank; 3-a liquid mixing section; 4-a soil test sensor; 5-a controller; 6-a control valve; 7-drop arrow; 8-a box body; 9-a top cover; 10-a display screen; 11-nutrient solution proportion adjusting knob; 12-a water level sensor; 13-low water level alarm lamp.

Detailed Description

The present invention is described in detail by way of specific embodiments for better understanding of the technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art. It should be understood, however, that the detailed description is provided for a better understanding of the invention only and that they should not be taken as limiting the invention. In describing the present invention, it is to be understood that the terminology used is for the purpose of description only and is not intended to be interpreted as indicating or implying any relative importance.

The embodiment discloses an intelligent drip irrigation system, as shown in fig. 1, includes: the device comprises a water tank 1, a concentrated nutrient solution tank 2, a liquid mixing part 3, a soil test sensor 4, a controller 5, a control valve 6 and a dropping arrow 7; the water tank 1, the concentrated nutrient solution tank 2, the liquid mixing part 3, the controller 5 and the control valve 6 are arranged in the box body 8, the water tank 1 is arranged on one side of the box body 8, the concentrated nutrient solution tank 2 is arranged on the top of the other side of the box body 8, and the liquid mixing part 3, the controller 5 and the control valve 6 are arranged on the bottom of the other side of the box body 8. Through setting up water tank 1 and concentrated nutrient solution groove 2 in box 8, can make its bulk movement, conveniently carry, transport, overall structure is compacter. As shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, a top cover 9 is preferably disposed on the top of the box 8, and the top cover 9 is provided for facilitating the addition of water or concentrated nutrient solution. However, water or nutrient solution may be automatically added from the side of the tank 8 by a water pump, a pipe, or the like, that is, the top cover 9 is not necessarily provided.

The water tank 1 and the concentrated nutrient solution tank 2 are connected with the liquid mixing part 3 through pipelines, the liquid mixing part 3 is used for mixing water and nutrient solution in the water tank 1, a control valve 6 can be arranged on the pipeline in the liquid mixing part, and the controller 5 adjusts the amount of added water or nutrient solution through controlling the opening degree of the control valve 6, so that the concentration of the nutrient solution is adjusted. As shown in fig. 3, the controller 5 includes a display screen 10 and a nutrient solution ratio adjusting knob 11, and the concentration of the nutrient solution is manually set by the nutrient solution ratio adjusting knob 11 on the controller 5. That is, the controller 5 has a plurality of nutrient solution concentrations with preset proportion, and the knob is rotated to the corresponding nutrient solution concentration, so that the nutrient solution with the concentration can be output. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the concentration of the nutrient solution may be zero if only water is required and no nutrient solution is required. The concentration of the nutrient solution can also be automatically adjusted according to the detection result of the soil test sensor 4.

This controller 5 sets up in box 8 another side bottom to conveniently be connected with control valve 6, soil test sensor 4, it can be connected with the cell-phone through wireless transmission equipment. The controller 5 sends information such as detection data, alarm signals, etc. to the handset. The liquid mixing portion 3 is connected with the drop arrow 7, and the drop arrow 7 is a plurality of, and every drop arrow 7 corresponds a plant, and sets up a control valve 6 on every drop arrow 7, and the drop arrow 7 is cylindricly, and its terminal surface is the inclined plane.

As shown in fig. 4, a soil test sensor 4 is provided in the soil of each plant for detecting the growth parameters of the plant and feeding back to the controller 5, and the controller 5 controls the opening and closing of the respective control valves 6 according to the growth parameters of the plant. In this embodiment, the soil test sensor 4 includes a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, and a fertilizer sensor.

The bottoms of the water tank 1 and the concentrated nutrient solution tank 2 are both provided with water level sensors 12, and the two water level sensors 12 are both connected with a low water level alarm lamp 13. The display screen 10 in the controller 5 is used for displaying the liquid levels of the water tank 1 and the concentrated nutrient solution tank 2.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: modifications and equivalents of the embodiments of the invention may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which should be construed as falling within the scope of the claims of the invention. The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. An intelligent drip irrigation system, comprising: the device comprises a water tank, a concentrated nutrient solution tank, a liquid mixing part, a soil test sensor, a controller, a control valve and a dropping arrow;

the water tank and the concentrated nutrient solution tank are connected with the liquid mixing part through pipelines, the liquid mixing part is used for mixing water and concentrated nutrient solution, control valves are arranged on the pipelines, the liquid mixing part is connected with the drop arrows, the drop arrows are multiple, each drop arrow corresponds to one plant, a control valve is arranged on each drop arrow, the soil testing sensor is arranged in soil of each plant and used for detecting growth parameters of the plant and feeding back the growth parameters to the controller.

2. The intelligent drip irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein said controller is connected to a cell phone via a wireless transmission device.

3. The intelligent drip irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein said soil test sensors include humidity sensors, temperature sensors and fertilizer sensors.

4. The intelligent drip irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein a butterfly filter is disposed between the liquid mixing portion and the drip arrow for filtering the nutrient solution output from the liquid mixing portion.

5. The intelligent drip irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein the water tank and the concentrated nutrient solution tank are each provided at the bottom thereof with a water level sensor, both of which are connected to a low water level alarm lamp.

6. The intelligent drip irrigation system according to claim 5, wherein said controller includes a display screen and a nutrient solution ratio adjustment knob, said display screen is connected to both of said water level sensors for displaying the liquid levels of the water tank and the concentrated nutrient solution tank, said nutrient solution ratio adjustment knob is connected to said control valve on the pipe for controlling the opening of the control valve on the pipe.

7. The intelligent drip irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein the water tank, the concentrated nutrient solution tank, the liquid mixing part, the controller and the control valve are provided in a tank body, the water tank is provided at one side of the tank body, the concentrated nutrient solution tank is provided at a top of the other side of the tank body, and the liquid mixing part, the controller and the control valve are provided at a bottom of the other side of the tank body.

8. The intelligent drip irrigation system according to claim 7, wherein a top cover is provided on a top of the tank body.

9. The intelligent drip irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein the controller is connected to a cell phone via a wireless transmission device; the mobile phone inputs control data to the controller through the wireless transmission equipment.

10. The intelligent drip irrigation system according to claim 1, wherein said drip arrow is cylindrical and has beveled end surfaces.

Images