CN211861383U

CN211861383U - Pumpkin tree type water culture device

Info

Publication number: CN211861383U
Application number: CN202020305605.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 崔路兵; 苏华; 张立亚; 张雪松
Original assignee: Beijing Cau Futong Greenhouse Co Ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Cau Futong Greenhouse Co Ltd; Beijing Zhongnong Futong Gardening Co Ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-12
Filing date: 2020-03-12
Publication date: 2020-11-06
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-12

Abstract

The utility model provides a pumpkin tree type water planting device, which comprises a water delivery pipe, a water injection hose, an annular cultivation pipeline, a return pipe, a hollow upright post, a liquid storage tank, a thermostat, a circulating water pipe and a submersible pump, wherein the bottom of the hollow upright post is connected with the liquid storage tank, the top of the hollow upright post is connected with the return pipe, the annular cultivation pipeline is fixed on the upper part of the return pipe, each annular cultivation pipeline is arranged in the same circle center and is communicated with the pipe wall of the return pipe through the return hose, cultivation ports which are distributed along the circle center at equal intervals are arranged above each annular cultivation pipeline, and nutrients are provided for; the water delivery pipe penetrates through the hollow upright post, two ends of the water delivery pipe are respectively connected with the submersible pump and the water injection pipe, and the water injection pipe is fixed at the upper part of the annular cultivation pipelines and is communicated with the pipe wall of each annular cultivation pipeline through a water injection hose; the liquid storage tank is connected with the constant temperature box through a circulating water pipe. Through tree type cultivation, can save planting space, combine water circle device, can improve unit area output, strengthen the ornamental effect.

Description

Pumpkin tree type water culture device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural facility, specifically relate to a pumpkin tree formula hydroponics device.

Background

In recent years, sightseeing and leisure agriculture which is the subject of vegetables is rapidly developed. Tree-type cultivation is an important mode for creating vegetable landscape, and the traditional soil cultivation mode is difficult to control the growth effect, cannot move and is not clean. The tree type cultivation adopts a water culture mode, so that the growth rate of plants is improved, the nutrition of the plants is convenient to adjust, the technical display effect is good, and the tree type cultivation gradually becomes a bright spot of leisure sightseeing agriculture.

The pumpkin lacks diversified cultivation scheme as the essential crop among the leisure sightseeing agricultural, and present water planting pumpkin facility is less, often can't remove, is difficult to satisfy diversified demand.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a pumpkin tree formula hydroponics device can not only make full use of limited ground space, sanitation and hygiene moreover, and the management of being convenient for is convenient to remove, can satisfy the diversified demand in leisure sightseeing agricultural garden.

A pumpkin tree type water culture device comprises a water delivery pipe, a water injection hose, an annular cultivation pipeline, a return pipe, a hollow upright post, a liquid storage tank, a constant temperature tank, a circulating water pipe and a submersible pump, wherein the bottom of the hollow upright post is connected with the liquid storage tank, the top of the hollow upright post is connected with the return pipe, the annular cultivation pipeline is fixed at the upper part of the return pipe, each annular cultivation pipeline is communicated with the pipe wall of the return pipe through the return hose, and when the liquid level of the annular cultivation pipeline reaches the pipe orifice of the return hose, water liquid enters the return pipe through the return hose; the water delivery pipe penetrates through the hollow upright post, two ends of the water delivery pipe are respectively connected with the submersible pump and the water injection pipe, the water injection pipe is fixed at the upper part of the annular cultivation pipeline, and the pipe wall of the water injection pipeline is provided with holes and is communicated with the pipe wall of each annular cultivation pipeline through the water injection hose; the liquid storage tank is connected with the constant temperature box through the circulating water pipe.

Preferably, cultivation openings which are distributed at equal intervals along the circle center are arranged above each annular cultivation pipeline, and nutrients are provided for lateral branch root systems of plants.

Preferably, each annular cultivation pipeline is concentrically arranged, and the center of the circle is located on the central axis of the hollow upright post.

Preferably, the bottom of the liquid storage tank is provided with a pulley comprising a universal wheel and a directional wheel.

Preferably, the return pipes are uniformly distributed along the central axis of the hollow upright.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model have following advantage:

(1) the method is applied to open field cultivation or facility agricultural cultivation, saves planting space, realizes tree-type cultivation, improves the yield per unit area, and enhances the ornamental effect;

(2) the whole operation is complete in water circulation, the management is simple, the clean production is facilitated, lateral branches can root, nutrients are absorbed, and the growth of crops is facilitated;

(3) this hydroponic device is portable, and convenient transport increases its use value.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pumpkin tree type hydroponic device;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion B in fig. 1.

Reference numerals:

the cultivation device comprises a water conveying pipe 1, a water injection pipe 2, a water injection hose 3, an annular cultivation pipeline 4, a return pipe 5, a hollow upright post 6, a liquid storage tank 7, a constant temperature box 8, a circulating water pipe 9, a cultivation hole 10, a pulley 11, a submersible pump 12, a return hose 13, a return port 14 and a cultivation port 15.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It is to be noted that unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the present invention belongs. For the reader's understanding, the device is described in terms of its orientation in fig. 1.

As shown in fig. 1-3, a pumpkin tree type water planting device comprises a water delivery pipe 1, a water injection pipe 2, a water injection hose 3, an annular cultivation pipeline 4, a return pipe 5, a hollow upright post 6, a liquid storage tank 7, a thermostat 8, a circulating water pipe 9 and a submersible pump 12, wherein the hollow upright post 6 is used for supporting the whole cultivation frame, the inside of the cultivation frame is hollow, the water delivery pipe 1 is arranged inside the cultivation frame, and a nutrient solution is delivered to the annular cultivation pipeline 4 at the top; the annular cultivation pipeline 4 supplies nutrition to the lateral vines and then flows back to the liquid storage tank 7; the liquid storage tank 7 stores nutrient solution for supplying nutrition to root systems; the constant temperature box 8 keeps the nutrient solution in a set temperature range, which is beneficial to the growth of crops.

The bottom of the hollow upright post 6 is connected with the liquid storage tank 7, the top of the hollow upright post 6 is connected with the return pipe 5, the annular cultivation pipelines 4 are fixed on the upper portion of the return pipe 5, the return pipe 5 is provided with a return port 14, the return hose 13 is connected with the return port 14, the return pipe 5 plays a role in supporting the annular cultivation pipelines 4, each annular cultivation pipeline 4 is communicated with the pipe wall of the return pipe 5 through the return hose 13, and after the liquid level in the annular cultivation pipeline 4 reaches the pipe orifice of the return hose 13, the nutrient solution enters the return pipe 5 through the return hose 13.

The water injection pipe 2 is fixed on the annular cultivation pipelines 4, holes are formed in the pipe wall of the water injection pipe 2 and are connected with the first end of the water injection hose 3, the second end of the water injection hose 3 is communicated with the pipe wall of each annular cultivation pipeline 4, and water liquid in the water injection pipe 2 flows into each annular cultivation pipeline 4 through the water injection hose 3; the water delivery pipe 1 penetrates through the hollow upright post 6, the lower end is connected with the submersible pump 12, and the upper end is connected with the water injection pipe 2.

The liquid storage tank 7 can be installed on the ground to be fixed and can also be moved conveniently, the pulley 11 is installed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 7 and is combined with the directional wheel through the universal wheel, so that the cost is saved, the locking can be realized, and when the illumination direction is not uniform, the position of the liquid storage tank can be moved and the liquid storage tank can also be used in places such as exhibitions and the like; link to each other through two circulating water pipe 9 between liquid reserve tank 7 and thermostated container 8, the nutrient solution passes through thermostated container 8 and keeps the uniform temperature, it passes raceway 1 to transport the nutrient solution by immersible pump 12, then get into water injection pipe 2, rethread water injection hose 3 gets into annular cultivation pipeline 4, nutrient solution in the annular cultivation pipeline 4 reaches behind the take the altitude, the nutrient solution passes through backflow hose 13 and gets into back flow 5, each back flow 5 flow equalizes to hollow column 6, the backward flow gets into liquid reserve tank 7 at last, realize the nutrient solution circulation. Preferably, the return pipes 5 are uniformly distributed along the central axis of the hollow upright 6, and the annular cultivation pipelines 4 are arranged concentrically, and the center of the circle is located on the central axis of the hollow upright 6.

The pumpkins are fixedly planted in the bottom cultivation hole 10, the main vines reach the top layer, the lateral vines are reserved and tied on the annular cultivation pipeline 4 at the top, cultivation openings 15 are reserved at the upper part of the annular cultivation pipeline 4, the cultivation openings 15 are distributed at equal intervals or equal angles along the circle center and are used for lateral branch root systems to absorb nutrients, the lateral vines can grow root systems in the annular cultivation pipeline 4 to supplement nutrients required by the growth of the whole plant, and the plant can grow more vigorously.

The pulley 11 is installed to the liquid reserve tank bottom, when needs remove, removes control, promotes the liquid reserve tank, can change the plant position.

The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pumpkin tree type water culture device comprises a water delivery pipe, a water injection hose, an annular cultivation pipeline, a return pipe, a hollow upright post, a liquid storage tank, a thermostat, a circulating water pipe and a submersible pump, and is characterized in that,

the bottom of the hollow upright post is connected with the liquid storage tank, the top of the hollow upright post is connected with the return pipe, the annular cultivation pipelines are fixed at the upper part of the return pipe, each annular cultivation pipeline is communicated with the pipe wall of the return pipe through a return hose, and when the liquid level of each annular cultivation pipeline reaches the pipe orifice of the return hose, water liquid enters the return pipe through the return hose;

the water delivery pipe penetrates through the hollow upright post, two ends of the water delivery pipe are respectively connected with the submersible pump and the water injection pipe, the water injection pipe is fixed at the upper part of the annular cultivation pipeline, and the pipe wall of the water injection pipeline is provided with holes and is communicated with the pipe wall of each annular cultivation pipeline through the water injection hose;

the liquid storage tank is connected with the constant temperature box through the circulating water pipe.

2. The pumpkin tree type water culture device according to claim 1, wherein cultivation ports are arranged above the annular cultivation pipelines and are distributed at equal intervals along the circle center.

3. The pumpkin tree type hydroponic device of claim 2, wherein each annular cultivation pipe is concentrically arranged, and the center of the circle is located on the central axis of the hollow upright post.

4. The pumpkin tree type hydroponic device of claim 1, wherein a pulley is mounted at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, and comprises a universal wheel and a directional wheel.

5. The pumpkin tree-type hydroponic device of claim 3, wherein the return pipes are evenly distributed along the central axis of the hollow upright.