CN218028513U

CN218028513U - Green building

Info

Publication number: CN218028513U
Application number: CN202221909715.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪琦; 张钢民; 徐克明
Original assignee: Ningbo Zhongding Architectural Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningbo Zhongding Architectural Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-20
Filing date: 2022-07-20
Publication date: 2022-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-20

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the building technique and specifically relates to a green building is related to, it includes the room body and set up in the ecological roof of room body upper end, ecological roof has set gradually vegetable layer, is used for bearing the filter layer of soil, the water storage box of accumulation moisture and prevents the waterproof layer of unnecessary moisture infiltration from top to bottom, one side of water storage box is provided with stand-by water tank, stand-by water tank's top surface is less than the top surface of water storage box, just stand-by water tank with the water storage box is linked together.

Description

Green building

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a green building.

Background

The greenhouse effect is more and more serious, and people tend to build more and more green buildings in order to reduce the urban heat island effect, improve the quality of living environment and improve the urban greening coverage.

The green building is a building project which reduces pollution to the greatest extent, protects the environment and saves resources in the service cycle, is comfortable and healthy for people and is adaptive to the natural environment. Design to green building has a lot of directions, and it is comparatively common at present to set up the roof of building into the ecological roof that has planted the vegetation, sets up the water storage chamber at the lower extreme of vegetation root to be used for watering the vegetation with the moisture that the water storage chamber was collected, cyclic utilization the water resource, effectively alleviated rainwater roofing overflow, reduced drainage pressure.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventors have considered that when the water content at the bottom of the root of a plant is excessive, the root rot phenomenon of the plant may occur, thereby having a certain influence on the long-term survival rate of vegetation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Do benefit to the cyclic utilization of water resource in order to improve the survival rate of roof vegetation, this application provides a green building.

The application provides a green building adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a green building, includes the room body and set up in the ecological roof of room body upper end, ecological roof has set gradually vegetable layer, is used for bearing the filter layer of soil, the water storage box and the waterproof layer of accumulation moisture from top to bottom, one side of water storage box is provided with reserve tank, reserve tank's top surface is less than the top surface of water storage box, just reserve tank with the water storage box is linked together.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, moisture in the vegetable layer is gathered in the water storage box gradually, and when the water yield in the water storage box was too much, the top surface by reserve tank was less than the top surface of water storage box, and rivers in the water storage box have effectively stored the water resource in the reserve tank, the follow-up utilization of the water resource of being convenient for.

Optionally, a water outlet through which water flows is formed in the upper end of one side, close to the spare water tank, of the water storage tank, and a cover plate covering the water outlet is rotatably connected to one side of the water storage tank.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the water storage amount in the water storage tank is too much and partial water resources in the water storage tank need to be stored in the standby water tank, the cover plate is turned until the cover plate does not cover the water outlet, so that water flows out through the water outlet, and the cover plate is arranged to play a role in controlling water drainage.

Optionally, one side of the cover plate is connected with a floating ball.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the highest water level in the cistern is greater than the floater and when not receiving the buoyancy influence the height that falls down naturally, the floater floats at the surface of water under the buoyancy effect, drives the apron and turns over upward, need not the manual work and turns over the apron so that the rivers in the cistern go into the standby water tank.

Optionally, a first water outlet hole is formed in one side, far away from the water storage tank, of the reserve tank, and the reserve tank is communicated with a drain pipe through the first water outlet hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the water accessible drain pipe in the standby water tank flows, can be used for clean ground etc. with the water in the standby water tank, effectively utilizes the resource, environmental protection more.

Optionally, one side of the spare water tank is detachably connected with a filter screen covering the first water outlet.

By adopting the technical scheme, the water in the standby water tank is further filtered by the filter screen, and the floating objects in the standby water tank are intercepted at the filter screen, so that the possibility of blocking a water outlet is reduced.

Optionally, one end of the spare water tank is provided with a snap ring for connecting the open end of the filter screen.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the open end of filter screen links to each other with the snap ring to make filter screen and reserve tank can dismantle and be connected, break away from the snap ring with the open end of filter screen and can dismantle filter screen, simple accurate.

Optionally, one end of the filter screen is connected with a drawstring for closing the filter screen.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the pulling rope-drawing makes the filter screen binding off to collect the floater of aquatic in the filter screen, reduce when dismantling the filter screen because of the floater breaks away from and lead to the floater to cause the probability that pollutes once more to the water from the open end of filter screen.

Optionally, the bottom of the reserve tank is provided with a guide surface, and the guide surface is obliquely arranged downwards towards one side of the drain pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the spigot surface sets up downwards towards the one side slope of drain pipe, and the setting of spigot surface has played the guide effect, has promoted the efficiency that the rivers in the standby water tank flow into the drain pipe.

Optionally, a solar panel is disposed on one side of the vegetation layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, ecological roof is provided with solar panel, and solar energy is the clean energy by human wide use, utilizes solar energy in order to realize photoelectric conversion, light and heat conversion etc. to reduce the expenditure of domestic power consumption expense.

Optionally, the vegetable layer is provided with the irrigation nozzle that the solar panel electricity is connected, irrigation nozzle is connected with the intake pipe, the one end of intake pipe with the water storage box is linked together.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, irrigation spray head passes through the intake pipe and gets water from the cistern, and solar panel control irrigation spray head is automatic to be sprayed water, has rationally utilized solar energy in order to promote the cyclic utilization who realizes the water resource, the energy saving, the environmental protection.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

the water in the vegetable layer is gradually accumulated in the water storage tank, when the water amount in the water storage tank is excessive, the top surface of the standby water tank is lower than that of the water storage tank, the water in the water storage tank flows into the standby water tank, and the standby water tank effectively stores water resources, so that the subsequent utilization of the water resources is facilitated;

when the highest water level in the water storage tank is higher than the height of the floating ball which naturally falls when the floating ball is not influenced by buoyancy, the floating ball floats on the water surface under the action of the buoyancy, the cover plate is driven to turn upwards, and the cover plate does not need to be turned manually so that water in the water storage tank flows into the standby water tank.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a green building according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a reservoir according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 2.

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a backup water tank in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 4.

Description of the reference numerals: 1. a house body; 2. an ecological roof; 3. a vegetable layer; 31. an irrigation sprinkler; 32. a water intake pipe; 4. a filter layer; 5. a water storage tank; 51. a water outlet; 52. a cover plate; 521. a connecting projection; 522. a rotating shaft; 523. a first connecting ring; 53. a floating ball; 531. a second connection ring; 532. a string; 54. connecting blocks; 55. a second water outlet; 56. a second connecting pipe orifice; 6. a waterproof layer; 7. a standby water tank; 71. a first water outlet; 72. a first connecting pipe orifice; 73. a drain pipe; 74. a faucet; 75. a guide block; 76. a filter screen; 761. drawing the rope; 77. a snap ring; 8. a solar panel.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses a green building. Referring to fig. 1, the green building comprises a house body 1 and an ecological roof 2 covering the upper end of the house body 1, the ecological roof 2 is of a plane structure, and the ecological roof 2 is sequentially provided with a vegetable layer 3, a filtering layer 4 for bearing soil, a water storage tank 5 for storing water and a waterproof layer 6 for preventing excessive water from permeating from top to bottom.

Solar panel 8 is placed on one side of vegetable layer 3, and vegetable layer 3 is provided with irrigation nozzle 31 electrically connected with solar panel 8

A spare water tank 7 is arranged on one side of the water storage tank 5, the water storage tank 5 is in threaded connection with the waterproof layer 6, and the spare water tank 7 is also in threaded connection with the waterproof layer 6. The top surface of the reserve tank 7 is lower than the top surface of the water storage tank 5, and the upper end of one side of the water storage tank 5 close to the reserve tank 7 is provided with a water outlet 51 through which water flows.

The bottom of one side of the spare water tank 7, which is far away from the water storage tank 5, is provided with a first water outlet hole 71, the outer side wall of one side of the spare water tank 7 is integrally formed with a first connecting pipe opening 72, and the first water outlet hole 71 is coaxial with the first connecting pipe opening 72. The first connection pipe port 72 is threadedly connected with a drain pipe 73, and one end of the drain pipe 73 is threadedly connected with a faucet 74.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a cover plate 52 covering the drain opening 51 is rotatably connected to one side of the water storage tank 5, and a float ball 53 is connected to one side of the cover plate 52 away from the drain opening 51.

One side integrated into one piece of cistern 5 has connecting block 54, and one side integrated into one piece of apron 52 has connecting protrusion 521, and connecting protrusion 521 wears to be equipped with axis of rotation 522, and axis of rotation 522 wears to establish connecting block 54, and axis of rotation 522 and connecting block 54 riveting for apron 52 rotates with cistern 5 to be connected.

A first connecting ring 523 is integrally formed on one side of the cover plate 52 away from the water outlet 51, a second connecting ring 531 is integrally formed at the lower end of the floating ball 53, and the first connecting ring 523 is connected with the second connecting ring 531 through a string 532. One end of the string 532 is tied around the first connection ring 523, and the other end of the string 532 is tied around the second connection ring 531.

The water storage tank 5 is provided with a second water outlet 55 at one side far away from the reserve tank 7, the outer side wall of the water storage tank 5 is integrally formed with a second connecting pipe orifice 56, and the second connecting pipe orifice 56 is coaxial with the second water outlet 55. The second connecting pipe port 56 is in threaded connection with the water intake pipe 32, and the other end of the water intake pipe 32 is in threaded connection with the irrigation spray head 31.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the spare water tank 7 is provided at the bottom thereof with a guide surface 75, and the guide surface 75 is disposed obliquely downward toward a side of the first outlet hole 71. The setting of guide surface 75 has played the guide effect, has promoted the efficiency that the water in the reserve tank 7 flows out from first apopore 71.

One side of the reserve water tank 7 is detachably connected with a filter screen 76 covering the first water outlet hole 71, the end surface of one side of the reserve water tank 7 is integrally formed with a snap ring 77 for hooking the opening end of the filter screen 76, and the arrangement of the snap ring 77 enables the filter screen 76 to be detachably connected with the water storage tank 5. One end of the filter screen 76 is connected with a drawstring 761 for closing the filter screen 76, the drawstring 761 is disposed in the opening of the filter screen 76, and part of the drawstring 761 extends out of the filter screen 76.

The water in the reserve water tank 7 is further filtered by the filter screen 76, and floating objects in the reserve water tank 7 are intercepted at the filter screen 76, so that the possibility of blockage of the first water outlet hole 71 is reduced. When filter screen 76 contains sufficient floaters, the open end of filter screen 76 is separated from snap ring 77 to detach filter screen 76, and then pull drawstring 761 to close filter screen 76, so that floaters in water are collected in filter screen 76, and the probability of pollution to the water body again caused by floaters due to separation of floaters from the open end of filter screen 76 is reduced.

The implementation principle of a green building of the embodiment of the application is as follows: solar panel 8 converts light energy into electric energy, and solar energy links to each other with irrigation sprinkler 31 electrical property. When the water amount in the water storage tank 5 is moderate, the solar panel 8 controls the irrigation nozzle 31 to take water from the water storage tank 5 through the water taking pipe 32, so that the irrigation requirement of the vegetable layer 3 is met, and the water resource recycling is realized.

The moisture in the vegetable layer 3 is gradually accumulated in the water storage tank 5, and when the highest water level in the water storage tank 5 is higher than the height of the floating ball 53 which naturally falls down when not influenced by buoyancy, the floating ball 53 floats on the water surface under the action of buoyancy, and drives the cover plate 52 to turn over upwards, so that the cover plate 52 does not cover the water outlet 51. Since the top surface of the reserve tank 7 is lower than the top surface of the water storage tank 5, part of the water resource in the water storage tank 5 spontaneously flows into the reserve tank 7, the water in the reserve tank 7 can flow out through the drain pipe 73, and the flowing water can be used for cleaning the ground, etc.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A green building, its characterized in that: including the room body (1) and set up in ecological roof (2) of room body (1) upper end, ecological roof (2) from top to bottom have set gradually vegetable layer (3), be used for bearing filter layer (4) of soil, water storage tank (5) and waterproof layer (6) of accumulation moisture, one side of water storage tank (5) is provided with stand-by water tank (7), the top surface of stand-by water tank (7) is less than the top surface of water storage tank (5), just stand-by water tank (7) with water storage tank (5) are linked together.

2. A green building according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of one side of the water storage tank (5) close to the spare water tank (7) is provided with a water outlet (51) through which water flows, and one side of the water storage tank (5) is also rotatably connected with a cover plate (52) covering the water outlet (51).

3. A green building according to claim 2, wherein: one side of the cover plate (52) is connected with a floating ball (53).

4. A green building according to claim 1, wherein: a first water outlet hole (71) is formed in one side, far away from the water storage tank (5), of the reserve tank (7), and the reserve tank (7) is communicated with a drain pipe (73) through the first water outlet hole (71).

5. A green building according to claim 4, wherein: one side of the spare water tank (7) is detachably connected with a filter screen (76) covering the first water outlet hole (71).

6. A green building according to claim 5, wherein: and a clamping ring (77) for connecting the opening end of the filter screen (76) is arranged on one side of the spare water tank (7).

7. A green building according to claim 5, wherein: one end of the filter screen (76) is connected with a drawstring (761) used for closing the filter screen (76).

8. A green building according to claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the spare water tank (7) is provided with a guide surface, and the guide surface is obliquely and downwards arranged towards one side of the drain pipe (73).

9. A green building according to claim 1, wherein: and a solar panel (8) is arranged on one side of the vegetation layer (3).

10. A green building according to claim 9, wherein: the vegetable layer (3) is provided with an irrigation nozzle (31) electrically connected with the solar panel (8), the irrigation nozzle (31) is connected with a water intake pipe (32), and one end of the water intake pipe (32) is communicated with the water storage tank (5).