CN113634046A - Tree pit water control system and using method - Google Patents
Tree pit water control system and using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113634046A CN113634046A CN202110999860.0A CN202110999860A CN113634046A CN 113634046 A CN113634046 A CN 113634046A CN 202110999860 A CN202110999860 A CN 202110999860A CN 113634046 A CN113634046 A CN 113634046A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 294
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010047700 Vomiting Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/02—Combinations of filters of different kinds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B11/00—Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
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Abstract
The invention provides a tree pit water control system and a using method thereof, the tree pit water control system comprises a blind pipe and a water control device which are arranged in a tree pit, the water control device comprises a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, a filter layer covers an opening at the bottom of the blind pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe and one end of the water outlet pipe are communicated to form a V-shaped structure, the included angle between the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe is variable, the other end of the water inlet pipe extends into the blind pipe from the top of the blind pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe is fixed at the opening at the top of the blind pipe through a fixing structure, the water control device further comprises a control module and a water level monitoring module, the control module comprises a water pumping motor and a power supply part, the water level monitoring module comprises a float switch and an alarm device, the float switch is arranged near the other end of the water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe comprises a water level line matched with the float switch, and the float switch is electrically connected with the water pumping motor. The invention can realize automatic drainage or irrigation of accumulated water, improve the survival rate of trees and save manpower.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of urban landscaping, and particularly relates to a tree pit water control system and a using method thereof.
Background
In urban greening projects, trees need to be transplanted to gardens, highways and other positions, and the method has very important significance for reducing project cost, saving resources, reducing rework and the like and improving the survival rate of the transplanted trees. The newly transplanted tree has imperfect root system and weaker vitality, if the tree is watered too much or meets the rainy period with abundant underground water, water can be gathered in the tree pit to form accumulated water, the accumulated water has great influence on the tree, the roots can be vomited or soaked, the oxygen deficiency of the root system can be caused, the leaves can be yellowed and fall off, and the tree can die in serious cases. The general treatment method for the accumulated water in the tree pits is to dig drainage ditches for drainage or discharge the accumulated water by a water absorber, but the accumulated water amount in the tree pits cannot be determined, the drainage effect is poor, the problem that the attractiveness of the dug drainage ditches is influenced is solved, manual drainage is needed, and time and labor are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the tree pit water control system and the use method, which have the advantages of simple structure, easy operation, automatic accumulated water discharge or irrigation, realization of water resource recycling, improvement of tree survival rate and labor saving.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a tree cave water control system, is including setting up blind pipe and the water control device in the tree cave, water control device includes inlet tube and drain pipe, blind pipe bottom opening cover has the filter layer, the one end intercommunication of inlet tube and drain pipe forms V type structure and the two contained angle is variable, the inlet tube other end stretches into in it from the blind pipe top just inlet tube one end is fixed in blind pipe open-top department through fixed knot structure, water control device still includes control module and water level monitoring module, control module is including pumping motor and power supply, water level monitoring module includes float switch and alarm device, float switch sets up near the inlet tube other end, the inlet tube includes the water line with float switch complex, float switch and pumping motor electric connection.
Further, the blind pipe is a permeable and breathable structure, the blind pipe comprises a corrugated pipe and a geotextile filter layer, the corrugated pipe body comprises a plurality of permeable and breathable holes distributed in a quincunx shape, and the geotextile filter layer covers the corrugated pipe body and the bottom opening. The water in the pit passes in the bleeder vent entering bellows of bellows and gathers, and geotechnological cloth filter layer has corrosion-resistant, the good and good characteristic of antimicrobial property of water permeability, can play preliminary filter effect when ventilative, prevents that debris from getting into in the blind pipe, can in time react the ponding condition in the pit, and long service life can save the cost, and is economical and practical.
Further, the other end of inlet tube and drain pipe all includes detachable filter head. The other ends of the preferable filter head, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are connected through threads, the filter head is used for performing secondary filtration on water entering the water control device, the phenomenon that the water entering the water control device is blocked by sundries and soil is avoided, normal use of the water control device is guaranteed, the filter head is conveniently and periodically replaced in a detachable connection mode, and therefore the filter effect is guaranteed, the structure is simple, and the filter head is convenient, practical and easy to operate.
Further, the filter head includes the filtration connector, filter screen bobbin and the filter bobbin base that connect gradually, filter connector and filter screen bobbin pass through the screw thread can dismantle the connection and include the filter cloth between the two, the filter screen bobbin is hollow out construction and inside packing has the filter particle, filter bobbin base includes a plurality of inlet openings that lead to the filter screen bobbin. The both ends of filtering the connector all include the internal thread, the other end threaded connection of one end and drain pipe or inlet tube, the other end can be dismantled with the external screw thread of filter screen bobbin and be connected, water in the plant pit or the grass planting ditch gets into the filter screen bobbin from the inlet opening that filters bobbin base, absorb the secondary filtration through the filter cloth after the filtration of filter particle, get into the pipeline through filtering the connector in, the filter effect to debris and earth is good, can avoid the pipe blockage to influence water control effect, the life of pipeline is prolonged.
Further, fixed knot constructs and is handle formula structure, handle formula structure sets up and its one side of relative inlet tube is towards the inlet tube direction arc protrusion along the inlet tube axial, the convex surface of arc includes the skid resistant course. When the water control device is installed, the pipe wall of the opening at the top of the blind pipe is clamped between the water inlet pipe and the fixing structure, the fixing structure is located outside the blind pipe, the water inlet pipe is located in the blind pipe, the anti-skid layer of the fixing structure is in contact with the outer wall of the blind pipe, friction between the anti-skid layer of the fixing structure and the blind pipe is increased, and the installation stability of the water control device is guaranteed.
Further, the water level line comprises an upper water level line, a normal water level line and a lower water level line. Through the change of float switch floating position, reach the effect that the motor that controls draws water starts and just reversing, along with the change of water level, float switch can automatic control the motor that draws water and carry out corresponding work to realize automatic discharge tree cave ponding or introduce the tree cave watering with ponding in the grass planting ditch, need not the manual work and carry out the drainage, labour saving and time saving can in time reflect and inform the interior ponding condition of tree cave, avoids ponding to soak trees or tree cave dry for a long time, improves the tree survival rate.
Further, alarm device includes alarm lamp, warning buzzer and alarm switch, alarm device set up in inlet tube top and with float switch electric connection. When the accumulated water in the tree pit is excessive, the alarm lamp displays a red light to prompt that the water level is too high, and the alarm buzzer sends out an alarm sound of the too high water level; when the water level in the tree pit is at the normal water level line, the alarm lamp displays a green lamp to prompt that the water level is normal, and the alarm buzzer does not work; when the water level in the tree pit reaches the lower water level line, the alarm lamp displays a yellow lamp to prompt that the water level is too low, and the alarm buzzer sends out an alarm sound that the water level is too low. Through setting up different alarm signal to different condition, can make the staff in time clearly master the interior ponding volume of pit, simple structure, convenient and practical, labour saving and time saving.
Further, the power supply part includes the battery and is located the solar panel of inlet tube top, power supply part and the equal electric connection of pumping motor, float switch and alarm device. Preferably alarm device, power spare, the motor that draws water all set up in inlet tube one end department, and above-mentioned structure all is in the blind pipe top behind the installation water control device, easily controls the observation. The solar panel is used for storing electricity for the storage battery in sunny days, so that the electric quantity of the storage battery is sufficient, the normal work of the whole water control device is ensured, the water resource recycling is realized, and the solar energy water control device is simple in structure, energy-saving and environment-friendly.
The invention also provides a using method of the tree pit water control system, which comprises the following steps:
s1, manufacturing a blind pipe, inserting the blind pipe into a tree pit in an inclined manner, installing a water control device, fixing one end of a water inlet pipe at an opening at the top of the blind pipe, extending the other end of the water inlet pipe into the blind pipe, extending the other end of a water outlet pipe into a nearby grass planting ditch, and starting an alarm device and a floating ball switch;
s2, when the water level in the blind pipe is higher than an upper water level line, the floating ball switch controls the water pumping motor to be started, meanwhile, the alarm device gives out an over-high water level alarm, at the moment, water in the tree pit sequentially flows into the grass planting ditch through the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, water recycling is achieved, and when the water level is discharged to a normal water level line, the floating ball switch controls the water pumping motor to stop working;
s3, when the water level in the blind pipe is lower than a lower water level line, the floating ball switch controls the water pumping motor to rotate reversely, meanwhile, the alarm device gives out an alarm that the water level is too low, at the moment, water in the grass planting ditch flows into the tree pit through the water discharging pipe and the water inlet pipe in sequence, and when the water level is discharged to a normal water level line, the floating ball switch controls the water pumping motor to stop working;
s4, in the step S3, if the warning device sends out the warning of too low water level, the grass planting ditch is watered manually if no water exists in the grass planting ditch.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the tree watering device is simple in structure and easy to operate, accumulated water can be automatically drained or watered, water resources are recycled, the tree survival rate is improved, and manpower is saved. Through the water permeable and air permeable characteristics of the blind pipe, the accumulated water quantity in the tree pit can be timely and accurately reflected, the water control can be rapidly realized, and the influence of the accumulated water in the tree pit on the root system of the tree can be avoided; the filter layer at the bottom of the blind pipe is used for primarily filtering water entering the blind pipe, so that sundries are prevented from entering the water control device to cause blockage, and the working efficiency and the service life of the water control device are ensured; the water control device can realize automatic water control, and the floating ball switch arranged on the water inlet pipe extending into the blind pipe is matched with the prefabricated water level line, so that the water pumping motor and the alarm device can be controlled and operated differently when the floating ball switch is positioned at different positions, manual intervention is not needed, manpower is saved, the effect of water recycling between the tree pit and the grass planting ditch can be achieved, water resources are saved, and the water control device is energy-saving and environment-friendly; the drain pipe is preferably a hose and can extend out according to the use requirement, and the drain pipe can be retracted to be close to the water inlet pipe when the water control device is retracted, so that the water control device is convenient to carry and accommodate; the floating ball switch comprises a floating ball and a control switch, and the operation of the water pumping motor and the alarm device can be controlled timely and quickly through the change of the floating position of the floating ball in the blind pipe; the alarm device can give prompt and early warning to the water level in the blind pipe, so that the working personnel can clearly master the water accumulation condition in the tree pit, and the survival rate of the trees is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the installation of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the water control device of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the blind pipe structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an exploded view of the filter head structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a use state diagram of the present invention.
The system comprises a water control device, a 2-blind pipe, a 3-solar panel, a 4-alarm lamp, a 5-alarm buzzer, a 6-alarm switch, a 7-storage battery, a 8-water pumping motor, a 9-water discharging pipe, a 10-fixed structure, a 11-water inlet pipe, a 12-float switch, a 13-control switch, a 14-filter head, a 15-corrugated pipe, a 16-water permeable air hole, a 17-geotextile filter layer, a 18-filter connector, a 19-filter cloth, a 20-thread, a 21-filter particle, a 22-filter screen pipe barrel, a 23-filter pipe barrel base, a 24-water supply line, a 25-normal water line and a 26-water discharge line.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The present invention is further illustrated by the following examples, which are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
A tree cave water control system that shows in the figure, including setting up in tree cave's blind pipe 2 and water controlling means 1, water controlling means 1 includes inlet tube 11 and drain pipe 9, 2 bottom openings of blind pipe cover have the filter layer, the one end intercommunication of inlet tube 11 and drain pipe 9 forms V type structure and the contained angle of the two is variable, the inlet tube 11 other end stretches into it in and inlet tube 11 one end is fixed in 2 top openings of blind pipe through fixed knot structure 10 from 2 tops of blind pipe, water controlling means 1 still includes control module and water level monitoring module, control module includes water pumping motor 8 and power supply unit, water level monitoring module includes float switch 12 and alarm device, float switch 12 sets up near the inlet tube 11 other end, inlet tube 11 includes the water level line with float switch 12 complex, float switch 12 and water pumping motor 8 electric connection. Preferably, the float switch 12 comprises a float and a control switch 13, the control switch is arranged on the pipe body of the water inlet pipe, and the float is connected and matched with the control switch through a connecting wire. Through the water permeable and air permeable characteristics of the blind pipe, the accumulated water quantity in the tree pit can be timely and accurately reflected, the water control can be rapidly realized, and the influence of the accumulated water in the tree pit on the root system of the tree can be avoided; the filter layer at the bottom of the blind pipe is used for primarily filtering water entering the blind pipe, so that sundries are prevented from entering the water control device to cause blockage, and the working efficiency and the service life of the water control device are ensured; the water control device can realize automatic water control, and the floating ball switch arranged on the water inlet pipe extending into the blind pipe is matched with the prefabricated water level line, so that the water pumping motor and the alarm device can be controlled and operated differently when the floating ball switch is positioned at different positions, manual intervention is not needed, manpower is saved, the effect of water recycling between the tree pit and the grass planting ditch can be achieved, water resources are saved, and the water control device is energy-saving and environment-friendly; the drain pipe is preferably a hose and can extend out according to the use requirement, and the drain pipe can be retracted to be close to the water inlet pipe when the water control device is retracted, so that the water control device is convenient to carry and accommodate; the floating ball switch comprises a floating ball and a control switch, and the operation of the water pumping motor and the alarm device can be controlled timely and quickly through the change of the floating position of the floating ball in the blind pipe; the alarm device can give prompt and early warning to the water level in the blind pipe, so that the working personnel can clearly master the water accumulation condition in the tree pit, and the survival rate of the trees is improved. The tree watering device is simple in structure and easy to operate, accumulated water can be automatically drained or watered, water resources are recycled, the tree survival rate is improved, and manpower is saved.
Preferably, the blind pipe 2 is a water-permeable and air-permeable structure, the blind pipe 2 comprises a corrugated pipe 15 and a geotextile filter layer 17, the pipe body of the corrugated pipe 15 comprises a plurality of water-permeable and air-permeable holes 16 distributed in a quincunx shape, and the geotextile filter layer 17 covers the pipe body of the corrugated pipe 15 and the bottom opening. The water in the pit passes in the bleeder vent entering bellows of bellows and gathers, and geotechnological cloth filter layer has corrosion-resistant, the good and good characteristic of antimicrobial property of water permeability, can play preliminary filter effect when ventilative, prevents that debris from getting into in the blind pipe, can in time react the ponding condition in the pit, and long service life can save the cost, and is economical and practical.
Preferably, the other ends of the inlet pipe 11 and the outlet pipe 9 each comprise a removable filter head 14. The other ends of the preferable filter head, the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are connected through threads, the filter head is used for performing secondary filtration on water entering the water control device, the phenomenon that the water entering the water control device is blocked by sundries and soil is avoided, normal use of the water control device is guaranteed, the filter head is conveniently and periodically replaced in a detachable connection mode, and therefore the filter effect is guaranteed, the structure is simple, and the filter head is convenient, practical and easy to operate.
Preferably, the filter head 14 includes a filter connector 18, a filter screen pipe barrel 22 and a filter pipe barrel base 23 which are connected in sequence, the filter connector 18 and the filter screen pipe barrel 22 are detachably connected through threads 20, the filter connector and the filter screen pipe barrel 22 include filter cloth 19 therebetween, the filter screen pipe barrel 22 is in a hollow structure and is filled with filter particles 21, and the filter pipe barrel base 23 includes a plurality of water inlets leading to the filter screen pipe barrel 22. The both ends of filtering the connector all include the internal thread, the other end threaded connection of one end and drain pipe or inlet tube, the other end can be dismantled with the external screw thread of filter screen bobbin and be connected, water in the plant pit or the grass planting ditch gets into the filter screen bobbin from the inlet opening that filters bobbin base, absorb the secondary filtration through the filter cloth after the filtration of filter particle, get into the pipeline through filtering the connector in, the filter effect to debris and earth is good, can avoid the pipe blockage to influence water control effect, the life of pipeline is prolonged.
Preferably, the fixing structure 10 is a handle-type structure, the handle-type structure is axially disposed along the water inlet pipe 11 and is arc-shaped and convex relative to one surface of the water inlet pipe 11, and the arc-shaped and convex surface comprises an anti-slip layer. When the water control device is installed, the pipe wall of the opening at the top of the blind pipe is clamped between the water inlet pipe and the fixing structure, the fixing structure is located outside the blind pipe, the water inlet pipe is located in the blind pipe, the anti-skid layer of the fixing structure is in contact with the outer wall of the blind pipe, friction between the anti-skid layer of the fixing structure and the blind pipe is increased, and the installation stability of the water control device is guaranteed.
Preferably, the water lines include an upper water line 24, a normal water line 25, and a lower water line 26. Through the change of float switch floating position, reach the effect that the motor that controls draws water starts and just reversing, along with the change of water level, float switch can automatic control the motor that draws water and carry out corresponding work to realize automatic discharge tree cave ponding or introduce the tree cave watering with ponding in the grass planting ditch, need not the manual work and carry out the drainage, labour saving and time saving can in time reflect and inform the interior ponding condition of tree cave, avoids ponding to soak trees or tree cave dry for a long time, improves the tree survival rate.
Preferably, alarm device includes alarm lamp 4, warning buzzer 5 and alarm switch 6, and alarm device sets up in inlet tube 11 top and with float switch 12 electric connection. When the accumulated water in the tree pit is excessive, the alarm lamp displays a red light to prompt that the water level is too high, and the alarm buzzer sends out an alarm sound of the too high water level; when the water level in the tree pit is at the normal water level line, the alarm lamp displays a green lamp to prompt that the water level is normal, and the alarm buzzer does not work; when the water level in the tree pit reaches the lower water level line, the alarm lamp displays a yellow lamp to prompt that the water level is too low, and the alarm buzzer sends out an alarm sound that the water level is too low. Through setting up different alarm signal to the different condition, can make still can in time clearly master the interior ponding volume of plant pit at night staff, simple structure, convenient and practical, labour saving and time saving, alarm switch can close at any time simultaneously to reduce the electric quantity consumption, avoid noise pollution simultaneously.
Preferably, the power supply part comprises a storage battery 7 and a solar panel 3 positioned above the top of the water inlet pipe 11, and the power supply part is electrically connected with the water pumping motor 8, the float switch 12 and the alarm device. Preferably alarm device, power spare, the motor that draws water all set up in inlet tube one end department, and above-mentioned structure all is in the blind pipe top behind the installation water control device, easily controls the observation. The solar panel is used for storing electricity for the storage battery in sunny days, so that the electric quantity of the storage battery is sufficient, the normal work of the whole water control device is ensured, the water resource recycling is realized, and the solar energy water control device is simple in structure, energy-saving and environment-friendly.
The invention also designs a using method of the tree pit water control system, which comprises the following steps:
s1, manufacturing a blind pipe 2, inserting the blind pipe 2 into a tree pit in an inclined manner, installing a water control device 1, fixing one end of a water inlet pipe 11 at an opening at the top of the blind pipe 2, extending the other end of the water inlet pipe into the blind pipe 2, extending the other end of a water outlet pipe 9 into a nearby grass planting ditch, and starting an alarm device and a floating ball switch 12;
s2, when the water level in the blind pipe 2 is higher than an upper water level line 24, the floating ball switch 12 controls the water pumping motor 8 to be started, meanwhile, the alarm device gives out an alarm that the water level is too high, at the moment, water in the tree pit sequentially flows into the grass planting ditch through the water inlet pipe 11 and the water outlet pipe 9, water recycling is achieved, and when the water level is discharged to a normal water level line 25, the floating ball switch 12 controls the water pumping motor 8 to stop working;
s3, when the water level in the blind pipe 2 is lower than a lower water level line 26, the floating ball switch 12 controls the water pumping motor 8 to rotate reversely, meanwhile, the alarm device gives out an alarm that the water level is too low, at the moment, water in the grass planting ditch flows into the tree pit through the water discharging pipe 9 and the water inlet pipe 11 in sequence, and when the water level is discharged to a normal water level line 25, the floating ball switch 12 controls the water pumping motor 8 to stop working;
s4, in the step S3, if the warning device sends out the warning of too low water level, the grass planting ditch is watered manually if no water exists in the grass planting ditch.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a tree pit water control system, is including setting up blind pipe (2) and water controlling means (1) in the tree pit, water controlling means (1) is including inlet tube (11) and drain pipe (9), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a water control device, including blind pipe (2), inlet tube (11) and drain pipe (9), the blind pipe (2) bottom opening cover has the filter layer, the one end intercommunication of inlet tube (11) and drain pipe (9) forms V type structure and the contained angle of the two is variable, the inlet tube (11) other end stretches into in it from blind pipe (2) top just inlet tube (11) one end is fixed in blind pipe (2) top opening part through fixed knot structure (10), water control device (1) still includes control module and water level monitoring module, control module includes water pumping motor (8) and power supply spare, water level monitoring module includes float switch (12) and alarm device, float switch (12) set up near inlet tube (11) other end, inlet tube (11) include with float switch (12) complex water line, float switch (12) and water pumping motor (8) electric connection.
2. The pit water control system of claim 1, wherein: the blind pipe (2) is permeable structure, the blind pipe (2) includes bellows (15) and geotechnological cloth filter layer (17), bellows (15) shaft includes a plurality of bleeder vents (16) that permeate water that are plum blossom shape and distribute, geotechnological cloth filter layer (17) cover bellows (15) shaft and bottom opening.
3. The pit water control system of claim 1, wherein: the other ends of the water inlet pipe (11) and the water outlet pipe (9) comprise detachable filter heads (14).
4. The pit water control system of claim 3, wherein: the filter head (14) is including the filtration connector (18), filter screen pipe barrel (22) and the filter pipe barrel base (23) that connect gradually, filter connector (18) and filter screen pipe barrel (22) can be dismantled through screw thread (20) and connect and include between the two filter cloth (19), filter screen pipe barrel (22) are hollow out construction and inside packing has filter particles (21), filter pipe barrel base (23) include a plurality of inlet openings that lead to filter screen pipe barrel (22).
5. The pit water control system of claim 1, wherein: fixed knot constructs (10) and is handle formula structure, handle formula structure sets up and its one side of relative inlet tube (11) is towards the inlet tube direction arc protrusion along inlet tube (11) axial, the convex surface of arc includes the skid resistant course.
6. The pit water control system of any one of claims 1-5, wherein: the water level line comprises an upper water level line (24), a normal water level line (25) and a lower water level line (26).
7. The pit water control system of any one of claims 1-5, wherein: alarm device includes alarm lamp (4), warning buzzer (5) and alarm switch (6), alarm device sets up in inlet tube (11) top and with float switch (12) electric connection.
8. The pit water control system of any one of claims 1-5, wherein: the power supply part comprises a storage battery (7) and a solar panel (3) located above the top of the water inlet pipe (11), and is electrically connected with the water pumping motor (8), the floating ball switch (12) and the alarm device.
9. A method of using the pit water control system of any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising the steps of:
s1, manufacturing a blind pipe (2), inserting the blind pipe (2) into a tree pit in an inclined manner, installing a water control device (1), fixing one end of a water inlet pipe (11) at an opening at the top of the blind pipe (2), extending the other end into the blind pipe (2), extending the other end of a water outlet pipe (9) into a nearby grass planting ditch, and starting an alarm device and a float switch (12);
s2, when the water level in the blind pipe (2) is higher than an upper water line (24), the floating ball switch (12) controls the water pumping motor (8) to be started, meanwhile, the alarm device gives an alarm that the water level is too high, at the moment, water in the tree pit flows into the grass planting ditch through the water inlet pipe (11) and the water outlet pipe (9) in sequence, water recycling is achieved, and when the water level is discharged to a normal water line (25), the floating ball switch (12) controls the water pumping motor (8) to stop working;
s3, when the water level in the blind pipe (2) is lower than a launching line (26), the floating ball switch (12) controls the water pumping motor (8) to rotate reversely, meanwhile, the alarm device gives an alarm that the water level is too low, at the moment, water in the grass planting ditch flows into a tree pit through the water discharging pipe (9) and the water inlet pipe (11) in sequence, and when the water level is discharged to a normal water line (25), the floating ball switch (12) controls the water pumping motor (8) to stop working;
s4, in the step S3, if the warning device sends out the warning of too low water level, the grass planting ditch is watered manually if no water exists in the grass planting ditch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN114747395A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-07-15 | 中建八局第二建设有限公司 | Big tree transplanting structure with high survival rate |
| CN114855829A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-08-05 | 重庆昂然建筑工程有限公司 | A protective structure that is used for domatic soil erosion and water loss of soil property side slope |
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Application publication date: 20211112 |