CN212835645U

CN212835645U - Energy-conserving housing construction drainage system

Info

Publication number: CN212835645U
Application number: CN202021527204.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张光发
Original assignee: Guangdong Wanxin Construction Engineering Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Wanxin Construction Engineering Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-28
Filing date: 2020-07-28
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-28

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the technique of building drainage and specifically relates to an energy-conserving housing construction drainage system is related to, its technical scheme main points are: the drainage device comprises a filter box and a liquid storage box which are respectively arranged on a roof, wherein the top of the filter box is provided with an opening, a filter layer is arranged inside the filter box, a drainage tube for draining water from the filter box to the liquid storage box is communicated between the filter box and the liquid storage box, and filter cloth is arranged at the communication position of the drainage tube and the filter box; the liquid storage tank is communicated with a drain pipe, a water pumping piece is arranged on the drain pipe, and the water outlet end of the drain pipe extends to the ground where green plants are cultivated. The rainwater of this application gets into the liquid reserve tank after the filter tank is collected and is filtered, and the rainwater in the liquid reserve tank passes through the irrigation of opening and close realization ground green planting of the piece of taking out water, reduces the rainwater of collecting and irrigates the condition of in-process jam pipeline, has realized the collection and the effective utilization of rainwater, energy saving.

Description

Energy-conserving housing construction drainage system

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of building drainage, in particular to an energy-saving house building drainage system.

Background

China is one of the countries with serious shortage of fresh water resources in the world, and the fact that water resources are short is not competitive. How to recycle water resources and reducing waste of water resources are the primary tasks. In the field of horticultural irrigation, plants cannot be grown without water, and the use of tap water for horticultural irrigation causes the cost to be increased, and therefore, irrigation with rainwater becomes particularly important.

In south, abundant rainwater resources exist, and the rainwater belongs to fresh water and can be used for lawn irrigation, land washing, toilet flushing and the like in residences. Current housing construction's rainwater collection processing apparatus generally sets up the storage water tank on the roof and collects the back and irrigate by the manual work water intaking to the rainwater, nevertheless because the storage water tank is uncovered, smugglies debris such as leaf, plastic chip are smugglied secretly easily in the rainwater of collection, cause the jam of pipeline easily in the irrigation process, influence irrigation effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to reduce the rainwater irrigation in-process of collecting and block up the condition emergence of pipeline, guarantee the normal irrigation of vegetation, this application provides an energy-conserving housing construction drainage system.

The application provides an energy-conserving housing construction drainage system adopts following technical scheme:

an energy-saving house building drainage system comprises a filter box and a liquid storage tank which are respectively arranged on a roof, wherein the top of the filter box is provided with an opening, a filter layer is arranged inside the filter box, a drainage tube for draining water from the filter box to the liquid storage tank is communicated between the filter box and the liquid storage tank, and a filter cloth is arranged at the communication position of the drainage tube and the filter box; the liquid storage tank is communicated with a water drainage pipe, a water pumping piece is arranged on the water drainage pipe, and the water outlet end of the water drainage pipe extends to the ground where green plants are cultivated.

By adopting the technical scheme, in rainy days, rainwater is filtered and permeated through the filter layer and the filter cloth in the filter box and enters the liquid storage box through the drainage tube; the liquid reserve tank intercommunication has the drain pipe, and the work of pumping is made the rainwater in the liquid reserve tank be taken out to the drain pipe, and the drain pipe goes out the water end and extends to ground, has reduced the condition emergence that the drain pipe blockked up to utilize the rainwater to irrigate ground green planting.

Preferably, the top of the filter box is communicated with a water collecting hopper, and the caliber of the water collecting hopper is gradually reduced from top to bottom.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the water collecting bucket that the bore top-down reduces gradually, the increase is to the collection area of rainwater, increases rainwater collection volume.

Preferably, the filter layer comprises a coarse sand layer, a fine sand layer and an activated carbon layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom.

By adopting the technical scheme, the coarse sand layer and the fine sand layer can filter micro-particle type impurities in water; the active carbon layer can adsorb organic pollutants, colored substances and peculiar smell substances in water; through multi-layer filtration, the rainwater impurity that gets into in the liquid storage tank is less.

Preferably, the side wall of the liquid storage tank is respectively communicated with an overflow pipe and a water supply pipe, the overflow pipe is communicated with a sewer pipeline of the house building, and the water supply pipe is communicated with a tap water pipeline.

By adopting the technical scheme, the arrangement of the overflow pipe ensures that the liquid storage tank not only enters the filter tank in reverse osmosis but also can drain water to a sewer pipe through the overflow pipe in heavy rain or continuous rain weather; the water supply pipe is communicated with a tap water pipe of a house, so that the drainage system can be repeatedly used in sunny and rainy days.

Preferably, the bottom of the filter box is provided with a bearing platform, the drainage tube is communicated with the bottom of the filter box, and the drainage tube is obliquely and downwards arranged from the filter box to one side of the liquid storage box close to the top.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, accept the platform and hold up the rose box for there is the difference in height between rose box and the liquid reserve tank, thereby the drainage tube can be with water from the rose box bottom to the liquid reserve tank.

Preferably, the water outlet end of the water discharge pipe is communicated with a spray pipe, the spray pipe is horizontally arranged, and the spray pipe is communicated with a plurality of atomizing nozzles at intervals along the length direction of the spray pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the area that sprays has been enlarged in the setting of a plurality of atomizer to improve and spray the effect.

Preferably, the inner wall of the spraying pipe at the drainage end is provided with an internal thread, and the atomizing nozzle is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can dismantle the connection through the screw thread between atomizer and the shower. When the atomizing nozzle is blocked or needs to be replaced, the atomizing nozzle can be taken down through threaded connection and replaced in time.

Preferably, the water pumping device further comprises a control module, and the control module is electrically connected with the water pumping piece.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, control module's setting for opening and close of piece takes at any time the realization to the rainwater.

Preferably, the control module comprises a controller and a soil humidity sensor, and the soil humidity sensor is electrically connected with the controller;

the soil humidity sensor is arranged in soil and used for measuring the volume water content of the soil; when the water content in the soil is higher than a first set value, a first trigger signal is sent out; when the water content in the soil is lower than a second set value, a second trigger signal is sent out;

the controller is used for receiving a first trigger signal and a second trigger signal; the soil humidity sensor is electrically connected with a signal input end of the controller; the water pumping piece is electrically connected with the signal output end of the controller.

By adopting the technical scheme, when the water content in the soil is lower than a first set value preset in the soil humidity sensor, a first trigger signal is sent out, so that the controller controls the water pumping piece to pump water and irrigate green plants, and the situation that the green plants stop growing due to water shortage is avoided;

when moisture content in the soil is higher than a preset second set value in the soil humidity sensor, a second trigger signal is sent, and then a pumping part is controlled to stop working, so that irrigation of green plants is stopped, the situation that oxygen-free breathing or even death occurs when moisture content in the soil is too much in the green plants is avoided, and the device realizes automatic irrigation of the green plants.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. in rainy days, rainwater is filtered and permeated through the filter layer and the filter cloth in the filter box and enters the liquid storage box through the drainage pipe, the liquid storage box is communicated with the drainage pipe, the water pump works to pump rainwater in the liquid storage box to the drainage pipe, the water outlet end of the drainage pipe extends to the ground, rainwater resources are utilized to irrigate green plants on the ground, the condition that pipelines are blocked in the collected rainwater irrigation process is reduced, and the rainwater resources are utilized;

2. the arrangement of the atomizing spray head enlarges the spraying area, thereby improving the spraying effect on green plants;

3. when the water content in the soil is lower than a first set value in the soil humidity sensor or higher than a second set value in the soil humidity sensor, a corresponding signal is sent to control the water pumping piece to be opened and closed, and automatic irrigation of green plants is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a drainage system of an energy-saving house building according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an assembled view of the filter box of the embodiment of the present application, after being cut open, and connected to the reservoir;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a filter box; 2. a liquid storage tank; 3. a drainage tube; 4. a filter cloth; 5. a drain pipe; 6. a water pumping member; 7. a water collecting hopper; 8. an overflow pipe; 9. a water supply pipe; 10. a support platform; 11. a shower pipe; 12. an atomizing spray head.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses energy-conserving housing construction drainage system. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the drainage system includes filter tank 1 and liquid reserve tank 2 that set up on the roof respectively, filter tank 1 and liquid reserve tank 2 all are cylindric setting, and simultaneously, the intercommunication has drainage tube 3 between filter tank 1 and the liquid reserve tank 2, collect the liquid reserve tank 2 through drainage tube 3 and store in order to let the water of filter tank 1 filter the back, still be provided with bearing platform 10 on the roof, filter tank 1 places on bearing platform 10, the one end of drainage tube 3 communicates in the bottom of filter tank 1, the other end communicates in the top of liquid reserve tank 2, set up downwards to liquid reserve tank 2 slope from filter tank 1.

As shown in fig. 2, the top of the filter box 1 is open, the opening of the filter box 1 is communicated with a water collecting bucket 7, and the caliber of the water collecting bucket 7 is gradually reduced from top to bottom. Meanwhile, a filtering layer is laid inside the filtering tank 1 and sequentially comprises a coarse sand layer, a fine sand layer and an activated carbon layer from top to bottom, and meanwhile, a filtering cloth 4 is fixedly installed at the communication position of the drainage tube 3 and the filtering tank 1. The rainwater entering the filter tank 1 is filtered by the filter layer and then reaches the bottom of the tank, and is collected in the liquid storage tank 2 through the drainage tube 3.

As shown in fig. 2, the side wall of the liquid storage tank 2 is communicated with an overflow pipe 8 and a water supply pipe 9, the overflow pipe 8 is communicated with a sewer pipe of a house building, the water supply pipe 9 is communicated with a tap water pipe of the house building, and the vertical height of the opening of the overflow pipe 8 is slightly higher than that of the opening of the water inlet pipe, so that the device can be repeatedly used when the rainwater is too much or too little; one side intercommunication of liquid reserve tank 2 has drain pipe 5, and fixed mounting has a piece 6 of drawing water on the drain pipe 5, and in this embodiment, the piece 6 of drawing water can be the centrifugal pump for pressure is more sufficient when taking out the spray water.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, rainwater enters the drain pipe 5 under the action of the pumping piece 6 and extends to the ground along the outer wall side wall of the house building, the water outlet end of the drain pipe 5 is connected with a spray pipe 11, a plurality of atomizing nozzles 12 are installed on the spray pipe 11 at intervals, the spray pipe 11 can be arranged according to the green planting area on the ground, and the atomizing nozzles 12 can also perform distance adjustment according to the water preference degree of green planting. In this embodiment, the delivery end department of drain pipe 5 is connected with a shower 11, is provided with the internal thread on the inner wall that shower 11 is located the delivery end, atomizer 12 be provided with internal thread screw-thread fit's external screw thread, atomizer 12 demountable installation in shower 11, if atomizer 12 blocks up or the condition of damage, can in time change.

Meanwhile, the drainage system also comprises a control module, wherein the control module is electrically connected with the centrifugal pump and is used for controlling the opening and closing of the centrifugal pump; specifically, the control module comprises a controller and a soil humidity sensor, the soil humidity sensor is electrically connected with the controller, and the soil humidity sensor is arranged in soil and used for measuring the volume water content of the soil; when the water content in the soil is higher than a first set value, a first trigger signal is sent out; when the water content in the soil is lower than a second set value, a second trigger signal is sent out; the controller is used for receiving a first trigger signal and a second trigger signal; the soil humidity sensor is electrically connected with the signal input end of the controller; the water pumping piece 6 is electrically connected with the signal output end of the controller.

When the water content in the soil is lower than a first set value preset in a soil humidity sensor, a first trigger signal is sent out, and then the controller controls the water pumping piece 6 to pump water, so that collected rainwater enters the spray pipe 11 through the drain pipe 5 and then irrigates green plants by using the fog spray head, and the situation that the green plants are lack of water is avoided;

when the moisture content in the soil is higher than the second set value of predetermineeing in the soil moisture sensor, send second trigger signal, and then controller control water pumping piece 6 carries out work, stops the irrigation to green planting, avoids green planting because of the moisture content is too much in the soil, produces the dead condition of anaerobic respiration even, and this system has realized the green water consumption of planting the irrigation of automatically regulated to do benefit to green planting and grow up.

The implementation principle of the energy-saving house building drainage system in the embodiment of the application is as follows: rainwater is collected through the water collecting hopper 7, filtered by the filter box 1 and then enters the liquid storage box 2; the rainwater in the liquid storage tank 2 realizes the irrigation of green plants on the ground through the opening and closing of the water pumping piece 6, reduces the condition that pipelines are blocked in the collected rainwater irrigation process, realizes the collection and the effective utilization of the rainwater and saves energy.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-conserving housing construction drainage system which characterized in that: the device comprises a filter box (1) and a liquid storage box (2) which are respectively arranged on a roof, wherein the top of the filter box (1) is arranged in an opening manner, a filter layer is arranged in the filter box (1), a drainage tube (3) for draining water from the filter box (1) to the liquid storage box (2) is communicated between the filter box (1) and the liquid storage box (2), and a filter cloth (4) is arranged at the communication position of the drainage tube (3) and the filter box (1); the liquid storage tank (2) is communicated with a drain pipe (5), a water pumping piece (6) is arranged on the drain pipe (5), and the water outlet end of the drain pipe (5) extends to the ground where green plants are cultivated.

2. The energy saving building construction drainage system of claim 1, wherein: the top of the filter box (1) is communicated with a water collecting hopper (7), and the caliber of the water collecting hopper (7) is gradually reduced from top to bottom.

3. The energy saving building construction drainage system of claim 1, wherein: the filtering layer comprises a coarse sand layer, a fine sand layer and an activated carbon layer which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom.

4. The energy saving building construction drainage system of claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the liquid storage tank (2) is respectively communicated with an overflow pipe (8) and a water supply pipe (9), the overflow pipe (8) is communicated with a sewer pipeline of a house building, and the water supply pipe (9) is communicated with a tap water pipeline.

5. The energy saving building construction drainage system of claim 1, wherein: the drainage tube drainage device is characterized in that a bearing platform (10) is arranged at the bottom of the filter box (1), the drainage tube (3) is communicated with the bottom of the filter box (1), and the drainage tube (3) is obliquely and downwards arranged from the filter box (1) to one side, close to the top, of the liquid storage box (2).

6. The energy saving building construction drainage system of claim 1, wherein: the water outlet end of the water discharge pipe (5) is communicated with a spray pipe (11), the spray pipe (11) is horizontally arranged, and the spray pipe (11) is communicated with a plurality of atomizing nozzles (12) at intervals along the length direction.

7. The energy saving building construction drainage system of claim 6, wherein: the inner wall of the spraying pipe (11) at the drainage end is provided with an internal thread, and the atomizing nozzle (12) is provided with an external thread matched with the internal thread.

8. The energy saving building construction drainage system of claim 1, wherein: the water pump also comprises a control module which is electrically connected with the water pumping piece (6).

9. The energy saving building construction drainage system of claim 8, wherein: the control module comprises a controller and a soil humidity sensor, and the soil humidity sensor is electrically connected with the controller;

the controller is used for receiving a first trigger signal and a second trigger signal; the soil humidity sensor is electrically connected with a signal input end of the controller; the water pumping piece (6) is electrically connected with the signal output end of the controller.