CN216018281U - Farmland irrigation device - Google Patents
Farmland irrigation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216018281U CN216018281U CN202122639824.1U CN202122639824U CN216018281U CN 216018281 U CN216018281 U CN 216018281U CN 202122639824 U CN202122639824 U CN 202122639824U CN 216018281 U CN216018281 U CN 216018281U
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- irrigation
- pipe
- suction pump
- water storage
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 209
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a irrigation technical field especially relates to a farmland irrigation device, and it is including planting layer, water storage box and irrigation water course, the below of planting the layer is equipped with the header tank, and the header tank is the opening form, and the opening part of header tank is equipped with the filter screen and the geotechnological cloth that permeates water, is connected with first drinking-water pipe in one side of header tank, and first drinking-water pipe deviates from header tank one end and is connected with first water pump, installs first water pump electric connection's level sensor and level sensor two in the header tank, is connected with the aqueduct between first water pump and the water storage box. The application provides a pair of farmland irrigation device has the effect of make full use of water resource.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to irrigation technical field especially relates to a farmland irrigation device.
Background
Irrigation is to utilize irrigation system to irrigate crops in the farmland, lets crops moisture sufficient increase of production.
Notice No. is CN 211581023U's chinese patent, and it discloses a farmland irrigation device, this farmland irrigation device include drinking-water pipe, watering pipe and water pump, and drinking-water pipe and watering pipe are connected respectively to the water pump both ends, and watering pipe intercommunication has a plurality of bleeder, and the bleeder is connected with the irrigation head, all is equipped with the screwed pipe in the irrigation head, and the screwed pipe passes through the connecting rod to be connected with the irrigation head, is furnished with the threaded rod in the screwed pipe, and the threaded rod is connected with the movable plug. During the use can fill in the water source with the drinking-water pipe, then open the water pump and take out the water in the water source from the drinking-water pipe, with the water drainage in the watering pipe, put watering pipe in the suitable position in farmland, the water source is poured into respectively in each lateral pipe from watering pipe to flow out in the gap through irrigation head and activity stopper.
In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that when a farmland is irrigated, a large amount of water flows out from the branch pipes, and after sufficient water is obtained in the farmland, a large amount of water loss is easily caused, so that water resources are wasted.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to improve the utilization ratio of water resource, this application provides a farmland irrigation device.
The following technical scheme is adopted:
the utility model provides a farmland irrigation device, is including planting layer, water storage box and irrigation water course, the water storage box communicates and sets up in ground with the irrigation water course, it is provided with the header tank to plant the layer below, the header tank is close to and plants layer one side opening setting, the opening part of header tank is provided with the filter screen, the geotechnological cloth that permeates water has been laid on the filter screen.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the geotechnological cloth that permeates water has to block the effect and has filtering capability to silt and stone in the planting layer, and the filter screen can play the supporting role to the geotechnological cloth layer that permeates water, can make simultaneously in the planting layer not fully absorbed by the vegetation in the geotechnological cloth inflow header tank that permeates water to the waste of water resource has been reduced.
Preferably, water collection tank one side is provided with first suction pump, be provided with the first drinking-water pipe that is used for communicateing water collection tank and first suction pump between water collection tank and the first suction pump, be provided with the aqueduct that is used for communicateing first suction pump and water storage box between first suction pump and the water storage box be provided with the level sensor one and the level sensor two that are used for monitoring the water level in the water collection tank, level sensor one and level sensor two respectively with first suction pump electric connection.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the water level in the header tank is higher than level sensor for one time, level sensor sends out the signal and gives first suction pump, and first suction pump moves, then takes out the water of depositing in the header tank to the water storage box in, when the water level in the header tank is less than level sensor two, level sensor two signals gives first suction pump, and first suction pump stop operation to can pump the water of depositing in the header tank automatically, make the water resource can recycle.
Preferably, the upper surface of the water storage tank is provided with an opening, the water storage tank is connected with a water collection funnel for collecting rainwater through the opening, and the water collection funnel is composed of a funnel opening and a funnel neck.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when meetting rainwater weather, the rainwater can flow in the water storage box through the funnel that catchments to the utilization ratio of rainwater resource has been promoted.
Preferably, water storage box one side is equipped with the second suction pump, be provided with the second drinking-water pipe that is used for communicateing second suction pump and water storage box between second suction pump and the water storage box, the second suction pump deviates from second drinking-water pipe one end and is connected with the irrigation water course.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second suction pump is pumped water to the irrigation water course from the water storage box in, then waters planting the layer to water delivery efficiency has been promoted.
Preferably, the upper portion of the planting layer is paved with an irrigation water pipe, one end of the irrigation water pipe is connected with an irrigation water channel, the other end of the irrigation water pipe is of a closed structure, and capillary holes are formed in the pipe wall of the irrigation water pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the capillary on irrigation pipe wall can be followed to the water source flows, and then can be continuously and slowly to carrying out irrigation to the great farmland of area, has reduced because of rivers excessively big and has caused the condition emergence of crops harm.
Preferably, the irrigation pipe top is provided with atomizer, be connected with the connecting pipe between atomizer and the irrigation pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, atomizer can spray the watering to the branch and leaf part of crops to the irrigation effect to crops has been promoted.
Preferably, the water storage tank is connected with a water injection pipe.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the water source in the water storage box is insufficient, can utilize the water injection pipe to the water storage box in water injection, further ensure the water storage capacity in the water storage box, reduce because of the water source is not enough, lead to the emergence of the phenomenon of the crops lack of water on the planting layer.
Preferably, the water storage tank is provided with a solar cell panel, and the solar cell panel is electrically connected with the first water suction pump and the second water suction pump.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through solar energy power generation, solar cell panel can provide the electric energy for first suction pump and second suction pump, has promoted energy-concerving and environment-protective effect.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the water collecting tank is arranged below the planting layer, so that water which is not fully absorbed in the planting layer can be collected, and the waste of water resources is reduced.
2. The opening of the water collecting tank is provided with the permeable geotextile and the filter screen, so that unabsorbed moisture in the planting layer can be filtered.
3. Be provided with the funnel that catchments on the water storage box, the funnel that catchments can be collected the rainwater, then the rainwater has promoted water resource utilization rate in flowing into the water storage box through the funnel that catchments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a irrigation and water conservancy device according to the present application.
Figure 2 is a sectional structure schematic diagram of an irrigation and water conservancy irrigation device of this application.
Reference numerals: 1. planting a layer; 2. a water storage tank; 3. an irrigation waterway; 4. a water collection tank; 5. a filter screen; 6. water-permeable geotextile; 7. a first water pump; 8. a first pumping pipe; 9. a water conduit; 10. a first liquid level sensor; 11. a liquid level sensor II; 12. opening a hole; 13. a water collection funnel; 14. a funnel opening; 15. a funnel neck; 16. a second water pump; 17. a second pumping pipe; 18. an irrigation water pipe; 19. capillary pores; 20. an atomizing spray head; 21. a connecting pipe; 22. a water injection pipe; 23. a solar panel; 24. a support rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is further described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-2 and the embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
The embodiment of the application discloses farmland irrigation device, it is including planting layer 1, water storage box 2 and irrigation water course 3, refer to 1, and water storage box 2 is connected with irrigation water course 3, and irrigation water course 3 is laid and is planting layer 1 surface, and water storage box 2 provides the water source for irrigation water course 3, and irrigation water course 3 irrigates planting layer 1.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a water collecting tank 4 is arranged below the planting layer 1, the water collecting tank 4 is of a rectangular structure, the water collecting tank 4 is close to an opening on one side of the planting layer 1, a filter screen 5 is fixed at an opening of the water collecting tank 4 in a welding mode, the filter screen 5 completely covers the opening of the water collecting tank 4, and a permeable geotextile 6 is laid on one side of the filter screen 5, which deviates from the water collecting tank 4. Header tank 4 can be collected by the absorbed moisture of planting layer 1 not, and geotechnological cloth 6 that permeates water can block silt and stone in planting layer 1, and the filter screen can play the supporting role to the geotechnological cloth layer that permeates water, can make simultaneously in planting layer 1 not fully absorbed by the vegetation through filter screen inflow header tank 4 to the waste of water resource has been reduced.
In order to effectively utilize water resources collected in the water collecting tank 4, as shown in fig. 2, a first water suction pump 7 is arranged on one side of the water collecting tank 4, a first water suction pipe 8 is arranged between the water collecting tank 4 and the first water suction pump 7, one end of the first water suction pipe 8 is communicated with the water collecting tank 4, the other end of the first water suction pipe 8 is communicated with a water inlet of the first water suction pump 7, a water guide pipe 9 is arranged between the first water suction pump 7 and the water storage tank 2, one end of the water guide pipe 9 is communicated with a water outlet of the first water suction pump 7, the other end of the water guide pipe 9 is communicated with the water storage tank 2, a first liquid level sensor 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the top in the water collecting tank 4 through a bolt, a second liquid level sensor 11 is fixedly installed on one side, which is close to the bottom, in the water collecting tank 4, and the first liquid level sensor 10 and the second liquid level sensor 11 are respectively and electrically connected with the first water suction pump 7. When the water level in the water collection tank 4 is higher than the level sensor for a while, level sensor 10 sends the start signal of telecommunication for servo motor, the first suction pump of servo motor control begins to operate, and then take out water storage in the water collection tank 4 to water storage tank 2 in through first drinking-water pipe 8 and aqueduct 9, when the water level in the water collection tank is less than level sensor two 11, level sensor two 11 send the shut-off signal and give servo motor, the first suction pump 7 stall of servo motor control, thereby can pump the water storage tank 2 of delivering in the water collection tank 4 automatically, thereby make the water resource can cyclic utilization.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an opening 12 is formed in the upper surface of the water storage tank 2, the water storage tank 2 is connected with a water collection funnel 13 used for collecting rainwater through the opening 12, the water collection funnel 13 is composed of a funnel opening 14 and a funnel neck 15, and one end, away from the funnel opening 14, of the funnel neck 15 is fixed at the opening 12 of the water storage tank 2 in a welding mode and is communicated with the inside of the water storage tank 2 through the opening 12. The funnel mouth 14 can collect rainwater, and then the rainwater flows into the water storage tank 2 through the funnel neck 15 to the utilization ratio of rainwater resource has been promoted.
As shown in fig. 2, a water filling pipe 22 is connected to a sidewall of the water storage tank 2. When the water source in the water collecting tank 4 is insufficient, the water can be injected into the water storage tank 2 by the water injection pipe 22, the water storage capacity in the water storage tank 2 is further ensured, and the phenomenon that the planting layer 1 is lack of water due to insufficient water source is reduced.
As shown in fig. 2, a second water pump 16 is arranged between the water storage tank 2 and the irrigation water channel 3, a second water pumping pipe 17 is arranged between the second water pump 16 and the water storage tank 2, one end of the second water pumping pipe 17 is communicated with the water storage tank 2, the other end of the second water pumping pipe 17 is communicated with a water inlet of the second water pumping pipe 17, and a water outlet of the second water pump 16 is communicated with the irrigation water channel 3. The second suction pump 16 can pump the water resource in the water storage tank 2 to the irrigation water channel 3 through the second suction pipe 17, and then irrigate the planting layer 1, thereby improving the water delivery efficiency.
As shown in fig. 1, a solar cell panel 23 is arranged on the water storage tank 2, a support rod 24 is connected between the solar cell panel 23 and the water storage tank 2, one end of the support rod 24 is fixed on the upper surface of the water storage tank 2 in a welding mode, the support rod 24 deviates from one end of the water storage tank 2 and is fixed with the solar cell panel 23 in a bolt mode, and the solar cell panel 23 is electrically connected with the first water pump 7 and the second water pump 16 respectively. Through solar energy power generation, solar cell panel 23 can provide the electric energy for first suction pump 7 and second suction pump 16, has promoted energy-concerving and environment-protective effect.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an irrigation pipe 18 is laid on the planting layer 1, one end of the irrigation pipe 18 is connected with the irrigation water channel 3, the other end of the irrigation pipe 18 is of a closed structure, and a plurality of capillary holes 19 are formed in the pipe wall of the irrigation pipe 18. The capillary holes 19 can continuously and stably irrigate the planting layer 1, and the phenomenon that crops are damaged due to excessive water is reduced.
As shown in fig. 2, an atomizer 20 is disposed above the irrigation pipe 18, a connecting pipe 21 is connected between the atomizer 20 and the irrigation pipe 18, one end of the connecting pipe 21 is connected to the irrigation pipe 18 by a screw thread, and the other end of the connecting pipe 21 is connected to the atomizer 20 by a screw thread. The atomizing nozzle 20 can spray and irrigate the branches and leaves of the crops, thereby improving the irrigation effect of the crops.
To sum up, water is injected into the water storage tank 2 through the water injection pipe 22, the water collection funnel 13 can also collect rainwater for the water storage tank 2 in rainy days, a water source in the water storage tank 2 is pumped into the irrigation water channel 3 through the second water pumping pipe 17 through the second water pumping pump 16, the water source is conveyed into the irrigation water pipe 18 and the connecting pipe 21 from the irrigation water channel 3 and is finally sprayed out from the capillary hole 19 and the atomizing spray head 20, water which is not absorbed by the planting layer 1 flows into the water collection tank 4 through the permeable geotextile 6 and the filter screen 5, when the water level of the water collection tank 4 is higher than the first liquid level sensor 10, the first liquid level sensor 10 sends a starting signal to the servo motor, then the servo motor controls the first water pumping pump 7 to run, and then the water source of the water collection tank 4 is pumped into the water storage tank 2, when the water level of the water collection tank 4 is lower than the second liquid level sensor 11, the second liquid level sensor 11 sends a closing signal to the servo motor, the servo motor then controls the first suction pump 7 to stop running.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a farmland irrigation device, is including planting layer (1), water storage box (2) and irrigation water course (3) intercommunication set up in ground, its characterized in that: plant layer (1) below and be provided with header tank (4), header tank (4) are close to and plant layer (1) one side opening setting, the opening part of header tank (4) is provided with filter screen (5), filter screen (5) upper berth is equipped with geotechnological cloth (6) that permeates water, header tank (4) one side is provided with first suction pump (7), be provided with between header tank (4) and first suction pump (7) and be used for communicateing first drinking-water pipe (8) of header tank (4) and first suction pump (7), be provided with between first suction pump (7) and water storage box (2) and be used for communicateing water guide pipe (9) of first suction pump (7) and water storage box (2), be provided with in header tank (4) and be used for monitoring the level sensor (10) and level sensor two (11) of water level in header tank (4), level sensor (10) and level sensor two (11) respectively with first suction pump (7) electric connection.
2. The irrigation and water conservancy irrigation device of claim 1, further comprising: the rainwater collecting device is characterized in that an opening (12) is formed in the upper surface of the water storage tank (2), the water storage tank (2) is connected with a rainwater collecting funnel (13) used for collecting rainwater through the opening (12), and the rainwater collecting funnel (13) is composed of a funnel opening (14) and a funnel neck (15).
3. The irrigation and water conservancy irrigation device of claim 1, further comprising: water storage box (2) one side is equipped with second suction pump (16), be provided with between second suction pump (16) and water storage box (2) and be used for communicateing second suction pump (16) and water storage box (2) second drinking-water pipe (17), second drinking-water pump (16) deviate from second drinking-water pipe (17) one end and are connected with irrigation water course (3).
4. The irrigation and water conservancy irrigation device of claim 1, further comprising: the planting layer (1) upper berth is equipped with irrigation pipe (18), the one end and the irrigation water course (3) of irrigation pipe (18) are connected, and irrigation pipe (18) other end is enclosed construction, capillary hole (19) have been seted up on irrigation pipe (18) pipe wall.
5. A field irrigation device according to claim 4 and further comprising: the irrigation water pipe (18) is provided with atomizer (20) on the top, be connected with connecting pipe (21) between atomizer (20) and irrigation water pipe (18).
6. The irrigation and water conservancy irrigation device of claim 1, further comprising: the water storage tank (2) is connected with a water injection pipe (22).
7. A field irrigation device according to claim 3 and further comprising: the solar water pump is characterized in that a solar cell panel (23) is arranged on the water storage tank (2), and the solar cell panel (23) is electrically connected with the first water suction pump (7) and the second water suction pump (16).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122639824.1U CN216018281U (en) | 2021-10-30 | 2021-10-30 | Farmland irrigation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122639824.1U CN216018281U (en) | 2021-10-30 | 2021-10-30 | Farmland irrigation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216018281U true CN216018281U (en) | 2022-03-15 |
Family
ID=80550426
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122639824.1U Expired - Fee Related CN216018281U (en) | 2021-10-30 | 2021-10-30 | Farmland irrigation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216018281U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115553195A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-01-03 | 湖北宏业水利工程有限责任公司 | High-standard efficient irrigation equipment for farmland and use method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-10-30 CN CN202122639824.1U patent/CN216018281U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115553195A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2023-01-03 | 湖北宏业水利工程有限责任公司 | High-standard efficient irrigation equipment for farmland and use method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220315 |