CN218007298U

CN218007298U - Protector is used in vegetation

Info

Publication number: CN218007298U
Application number: CN202222026565.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张晓霞; 王冬; 庞东喆; 王亮; 梅晓丽; 朱若柠; 查同刚; 张馨予; 张秀平; 贾海元; 张富成; 周国强; 马瑞冬
Original assignee: China Construction First Group Corp Ltd; Third Construction Co Ltd of China Construction First Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Construction First Group Corp Ltd; Third Construction Co Ltd of China Construction First Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-02
Filing date: 2022-08-02
Publication date: 2022-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-02

Abstract

The application relates to a protective device for plant growth, which relates to the field of plant cultivation devices and comprises a protective enclosing wall and a protective top cover covering the top of the protective enclosing wall; a growth chamber for plant growth is formed in the center of the protective enclosing wall; the height of the protective top cover gradually rises from the middle to the periphery, and a plurality of ventilation through holes communicated with the growth chamber are formed in the protective top cover. This application runs into when rainy day, because low height all around in the middle of the protection top cap, can store the rainwater that falls on the protection top cap and collect, makes the rainwater water the plant in getting into the growth chamber through vent hole. Therefore, the frequency of irrigating the plants by adopting a water diversion method is reduced, the utilization rate of rainwater is improved, and good ecological water circulation is formed, so that the manual maintenance cost of the plants is reduced.

Description

Protector is used in vegetation

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of plant breeding device, especially relate to a protector for vegetation.

Background

When the greening seeding is carried out in the bare soil zone of the wind-eroded and water-eroded staggered area, the solar radiation of the zone is strong, the water evaporation is vigorous, the temperature difference between day and night is large, the adverse environmental conditions such as the engagement and the eating of animals such as wind-eroded sand-cut, birds and the like can cause the seeds to be difficult to germinate, so that the seeds are easily damaged in the initial growth stage, the survival rate of the seeds is reduced, and the greening effect is seriously influenced.

In order to solve the problems, a common protection measure is to adopt greenhouse equipment such as a plastic greenhouse, the plastic greenhouse belongs to a sealed space, has good functions of heat preservation, moisture preservation and protection, can reduce the probability that plants are easily damaged during growth, and is beneficial to plant growth.

However, the plastic greenhouse has certain disadvantages, and when the plastic greenhouse is rainy, due to the sealing property of the plastic greenhouse, rainwater cannot irrigate the plants in the plastic greenhouse, so that good ecological water circulation is formed.

Therefore, for irrigation of plants, the plastic greenhouse can irrigate the plants by adopting a large amount of water diversion, the irrigation method is large in water consumption, a large amount of manpower and material resources can be consumed, and the manual maintenance cost of the plants is further increased.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to reduce the number of times that the method of adopting the diversion irrigates the plant, improve the utilization ratio of rainwater, form good ecological hydrologic cycle to reduce the manual maintenance cost to the plant, this application provides a protector for vegetation.

The application provides a protector for vegetation adopts following technical scheme:

a protective device for plant growth comprises a protective enclosure wall and a protective top cover covering the top of the protective enclosure wall;

a growth chamber for plant growth is formed in the center of the protective enclosing wall;

the height of the protective top cover gradually rises from the middle to the periphery, and a plurality of ventilation through holes communicated with the growth chamber are formed in the protective top cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the protection enclosure is installed subaerial, and the plant is located the growth cavity of protection enclosure, can reduce the loss of moisture and temperature when the plant protects through protection top cap and protection enclosure. When meeting rainy day, because low height all around in the middle of the protection top cap, can store the rainwater that falls on the protection top cap and collect, make the rainwater get into the growth cavity through vent hole and water the plant in. Therefore, the frequency of irrigating the plants by a water diversion method is reduced, the utilization rate of rainwater is improved, and good ecological water circulation is formed, so that the manual maintenance cost of the plants is reduced.

Preferably, the protection top cover comprises a plurality of groups of bending plate groups which are sequentially connected in the vertical direction, each bending plate group comprises a first vertical plate and a first inclined plate fixed to the bottom side of the first vertical plate, one side, deviating from the first vertical plate, of each first inclined plate is arranged in an upward inclined mode in the direction far away from the first vertical plate, and the top side of the first vertical plate of one of the two adjacent bending plate groups is connected with one side, deviating from the first vertical plate, of the first inclined plate in the other bending plate group.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rainwater is through between first swash plate and the first riser, at first cushions the falling speed of rainwater, changes the moving direction of rainwater simultaneously for the rainwater at first stops between first swash plate and first riser, gets into the growth chamber from the vent hole between first swash plate and the first riser afterwards and waters the plant, and the rainwater just can flow to lower when the water level between first swash plate and the first riser exceeds the height of first riser and collect. Thereby make the watering of the indoor rainwater of growth chamber more even to reduce the rainwater and concentrate on that the minimum flows to the indoor inhomogeneous probability that causes the plant watering of growth chamber, slow down the impact of rainwater to soil simultaneously, take place with the condition of avoiding rivers to run off as far as possible.

Preferably, the vent through holes are vertically arranged and located on one side, away from the first vertical plate, of the first inclined plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the water level between first swash plate and the first riser reachs vent hole, the rainwater could get into the growth cavity through vent hole, and the falling speed of the in-process rainwater that the water level rose slows down to some extent to slow down the speed that the rainwater got into in the growth cavity from vent hole, to improve the rainwater and fall the impact to soil in the soil, thereby avoid soil erosion and water loss's phenomenon to take place as far as possible.

Preferably, a water retaining coaming is fixed on the periphery of the protective top cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when meetting torrential rain weather, the water level of the rainwater of collecting above the protection top cap rises to the highest point of protection top cap, can further improve the catchment capacity of protection top cap through the manger plate bounding wall, further increases rainwater utilization ratio.

Preferably, the annular that catchments that is used for catchmenting is seted up to the up end of manger plate bounding wall, the tank bottom of annular that catchments is seted up the connect the via hole that a plurality of intervals were laid, be provided with between manger plate bounding wall and the protection enclosure and be used for introducing the diversion spare of growth cavity with the rainwater that the annular that catchments was collected, diversion spare intercommunication the annular that catchments with growth cavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, in order to further improve the collection effect to the rainwater, seted up the collecting ring groove on the manger plate bounding wall, the collecting ring groove can be unified to the rainwater that directly falls into the collecting ring groove and the rainwater that overflows from protective top cap and collect, water the plant in making the rainwater that gets into in the collecting ring groove get into the growth cavity through drawing water spare to reduce the probability that protector was flowed down to the rainwater, further improve the utilization ratio to the rainwater.

Preferably, the water diversion part comprises a plurality of water diversion guide pipes which are arranged at intervals along the periphery of the growth cavity, the water diversion guide pipes are vertically arranged, the top ends of the water diversion guide pipes are communicated with the connecting through holes, the bottom ends of the water diversion guide pipes are closed and provided with water storage cavities, and the wall of each water storage cavity is provided with a water diversion through hole communicated with the growth cavity.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rainwater that gets into the collecting ring inslot gets into the retaining intracavity through the diversion pipe and slows down the rainwater, and when the water level of retaining intracavity rose to the diversion through-hole, the rainwater reduced the impact to soil when flowing to the growth chamber and watering the plant from the diversion through-hole, slowed down soil erosion and water loss.

Preferably, two buffer baffles which are horizontally arranged are arranged on the groove wall of the water collecting ring groove, and the two buffer baffles are arranged in a staggered mode along the vertical direction to form an S-shaped buffer channel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, cushion the speed of rainwater through buffer stop on the one hand, keep apart external dust impurity simultaneously to the impurity that reduces the retaining intracavity is piled up, causes the probability that the diversion through-hole blockked up.

Preferably, the periphery wall of protection enclosure is fixed with first connection ring limit, the periphery of protection top cap is fixed with second connection ring limit, first connection ring limit with the connection can be dismantled to second connection ring limit.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, realize the connection of dismantling of protection top cap and protection enclosure through first connecting ring limit and second connecting ring limit, improve whole protector's structure flexibility, be convenient for transport and maintenance.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. when meeting rainy day, because low height all around in the middle of the protection top cap, can store the rainwater that falls on the protection top cap and collect, make the rainwater get into the growth cavity through vent hole and water the plant in. Therefore, the frequency of irrigating the plants by a water diversion method is reduced, the utilization rate of rainwater is improved, and good ecological water circulation is formed so as to reduce the manual maintenance cost of the plants;

2. the rainwater passes between the first inclined plate and the first vertical plate to buffer the falling speed of the rainwater and slow down the impact of the rainwater on the soil, just can flow to lower when the height of first riser when the water level between first swash plate and the first riser. Thereby leading the irrigation of rainwater in the growth chamber to be more uniform;

3. when the water level between first swash plate and the first riser reachd vent hole, the rainwater could get into the growth chamber through vent hole to slow down the speed that the rainwater got into in the growth chamber from vent hole, improve the rainwater and fall the impact to soil in the soil, with avoid soil erosion and water loss as far as possible.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the protective fence in the embodiment of the present application.

In the figure: 1. protecting the enclosing wall; 11. a growth chamber; 2. a protective top cover; 21. a vent through hole; 22. a first vertical plate; 23. a first sloping plate; 3. a water retaining coaming plate; 31. a water collecting ring groove; 32. a connecting through hole; 33. a buffer channel; 4. a water diversion member; 41. a water conducting conduit; 42. a water storage cavity; 43. a water diversion through hole; 5. a buffer baffle; 6. a first connecting ring edge; 7. a second connecting ring edge; 8. and (4) bolts.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses protector is used in vegetation. Referring to fig. 1, the protection device includes a protection enclosure 1 and a protection top cover 2 detachably connected to the protection enclosure 1.

Wherein, the protective enclosing wall 1 is installed on the ground, and the center of the protective enclosing wall 1 is provided with a growth chamber 11 for plant growth. The growth chamber 11 communicates between the ground and the top of the protective enclosure 1. The protective top cover 2 is positioned above the protective enclosing wall 1 and covers the growth chamber 11. A plurality of ventilation through holes 21 are formed in the protective top cover 2, the ventilation through holes 21 are vertically distributed and communicated with the upper end face of the protective top cover 2 and the growth chamber 11, and the ventilation through holes 21 are distributed on the protective top cover 2 at intervals. On the one hand, the ventilation through holes 21 ensure that the air flow in the growth chamber 11 flows on the premise of reducing the growth chamber 11 as much as possible, so that the plants can grow, on the other hand, when the plants are irrigated by rainwater entering the growth chamber 11 through the ventilation through holes 21 in rainy days, and therefore the utilization rate of the rainwater is improved. And the ventilation through holes 21 can slow down the speed of rainwater entering the growth chamber 11, thereby reducing the erosion of the rainwater to the soil near the plants, improving the condition of water and soil loss and facilitating the growth of the plants.

Secondly, the protective top cover 2 is a cover body gradually rising from the middle to the periphery. When meeting rainy day, because low height all around in the middle of the protection top cap 2, the rainwater that falls on protection top cap 2 partly falls into growth chamber 11 through vent hole 21, and another part is collected in the top of protection top cap 2 and is deposited, improves the utilization ratio of rainwater.

In addition, when meeting stormy weather, the water level of the rainwater that protection top cap 2 deposited rises to the topmost of protection top cap 2, in order to further strengthen the collection ability to the rainwater, the periphery of protection top cap 2 encircles and is fixed with manger plate bounding wall 3. The water retaining coaming 3 is vertically arranged to improve the water level of the stored water of the protective top cover 2.

In addition, when rainwater falls on the upper end face of the water retaining coaming 3 or rainwater stored on the protective top cover 2 overflows from the upper end face of the water retaining coaming 3, a water diversion piece 4 is arranged between the upper end face of the water retaining coaming 3 and the protective enclosing wall 1. The water diversion piece 4 is communicated with the upper end face of the water retaining coaming 3 and the growth chamber 11, so that rainwater falling on the water retaining coaming 3 can enter the growth chamber 11 through the water diversion piece 4 to water plants. The rainwater on the protective top cover 2 is prevented from sliding off as far as possible, so that the utilization rate of the rainwater is further improved on the whole, good ecological water circulation is formed, the frequency of irrigating the plants by adopting a water diversion method is reduced, and the manual maintenance cost of the plants is reduced.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the protective top cover 2 includes a plurality of bending plate sets connected in sequence along a vertical direction

Wherein the bending plate group comprises a first vertical plate 22 and a first sloping plate 23 which are horizontally arranged. The bottom side of the first sloping plate 23 is fixedly connected with the bottom side of the first vertical plate 22, and the top side of the first sloping plate 23 is obliquely arranged upwards along the direction departing from the first vertical plate 22. When two adjacent groups of bent plate groups are connected, the top side of the first vertical plate 22 of one group of bent plate groups is connected with the top side of the first inclined plate 23 of the other group of bent plate groups.

When rainwater falls on the bent plate groups, the rainwater is accumulated between the first inclined plates 23 and the first vertical plates 22, so that rainwater is accumulated on all the groups of bent plate groups. In order to avoid as far as possible because the rainwater is all collected in the center department of protection top cap 2 for the rainfall of advancing of the ventilation through hole 21 that is located protection top cap 2 center department is greater than the rainfall of advancing of the ventilation through hole 21 that is located protection top cap 2 top far away, causes the interior plant watering of growth chamber 11 inhomogeneous, influences vegetation's the condition and takes place.

In addition, in order to further slow down the speed of rainwater entering the growth chamber 11 from the vent through holes 21 and improve the impact of rainwater falling on soil, the vent through holes 21 are located on the top side of the first inclined plate 23, which is away from the first vertical plate 22, so that when the water level between the first inclined plate 23 and the first vertical plate 22 reaches the vent through holes 21, rainwater can enter the growth chamber 11, and the phenomenon of water and soil loss is avoided as much as possible.

Referring to fig. 2, the upper end surface of the water baffle 3 is provided with a water collecting ring groove 31 arranged around the protection top cover 2. Rainwater is gathered in the water collecting ring groove 31, and a plurality of connecting through holes 32 are formed in the bottom of the water collecting ring groove 31. The water diversion member 4 is communicated with the connecting through hole 32 so as to guide the rainwater in the water collecting ring groove 31 into the growth chamber 11 for irrigating the plants.

In order to decelerate the rainwater entering the water collecting ring groove 31 and screen out impurities in the rainwater, two buffer baffles 5 which are horizontally arranged are arranged on the groove wall of the water collecting ring groove 31. Two buffering baffle 5 are crisscross to be laid in order to form S-shaped 'S buffering passageway 33 along vertical direction, adjust the moving speed and the direction of rainwater through S-shaped' S buffering passageway 33, screen out the impurity in the rainwater through buffering baffle 5 to reduce the probability that diversion through-hole 43 blockked up.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the water guide 4 includes a plurality of water guide tubes 41 arranged at intervals along the circumference of the growth chamber 11. The water guide pipes 41 are vertically installed in the protective enclosing wall 1, the top ends of the water guide pipes 41 are communicated with the connecting through holes 32, and the water guide pipes 41 are communicated with the connecting through holes 32 in a one-to-one correspondence manner. The bottom end of the water guide pipe 41 is closed and is provided with a water storage cavity 42, and rainwater introduced from the water guide pipe 41 firstly enters the water storage cavity 42 to be collected so as to slow down the flow rate of the rainwater. The wall of the water storage cavity 42 is provided with a water diversion through hole 43 communicated with the growth cavity 11, and when the water level in the water storage cavity 42 rises to the water diversion through hole 43, rainwater enters the growth cavity 11 through the water diversion through hole 43. Thereby further improving the utilization rate of the rainwater.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to facilitate installation and detachment of the protection device, a first connecting ring edge 6 is fixed on the outer peripheral wall of the top of the protection enclosure wall 1, a second connecting ring edge 7 is fixed on the periphery of the protection top cover 2, and the second connecting ring edge 7 is fixed with the water retaining enclosure plate 3. And the first connecting annular edge 6 and the second connecting annular edge 7 are detachably connected through a bolt 8, so that the assembling and disassembling difficulty of the whole protection device is reduced.

The implementation principle of the protective device for plant growth in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when rainwater falls on the protection top cover 2, one part of rainwater enters the growth chamber 11 through the ventilation through holes 21 to water plants, the other part of rainwater is stored on the protection top cover 2, when the water level on the protection top cover 2 rises to the upper end face of the water retaining coaming 3, the rainwater overflows the protection top cover 2 and enters the water collecting ring groove 31, and then enters the water diversion conduit 41 to be stored in the water storage chamber 42 until the water level rises to the water diversion through holes 43 and then flows into the growth chamber 11 to water plants. Finally, the frequency of irrigating the plants by a water diversion method is reduced, the utilization rate of rainwater is improved, and good ecological water circulation is formed, so that the manual maintenance cost of the plants is reduced.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a protector is used in vegetation which characterized in that: comprises a protective fence (1) and a protective top cover (2) covering the top of the protective fence (1);

a growth chamber (11) for plant growth is formed in the center of the protective enclosing wall (1);

the height of the protective top cover (2) is gradually increased from the middle to the periphery, and a plurality of ventilation through holes (21) communicated with the growth chamber (11) are formed in the protective top cover (2).

2. The plant growth guard of claim 1, wherein: protection top cap (2) include the bent plate group that the multiunit connected gradually along vertical direction, bent plate group includes first riser (22) and fixes first swash plate (23) at the bottom side of first riser (22), first swash plate (23) deviate from one side of first riser (22) is laid along the direction tilt up of keeping away from first riser (22), and the top side of first riser (22) of one of them bent plate group in two sets of adjacent bent plate groups deviates from with another bent plate group in first swash plate (23) one side of first riser (22) is connected.

3. The plant growth guard of claim 2, wherein: the ventilation through holes (21) are vertically arranged and are positioned on one side of the first inclined plate (23) facing away from the first vertical plate (22).

4. The plant growth guard of claim 1, wherein: and a water retaining coaming (3) is fixed on the periphery of the protective top cover (2).

5. The device according to claim 4, wherein said device comprises: the water collecting ring groove (31) that is used for catchmenting is seted up to the up end of manger plate bounding wall (3), connect through-hole (32) that a plurality of intervals were laid are seted up to the tank bottom of collecting ring groove (31), be provided with between manger plate bounding wall (3) and protection enclosure (1) and be used for introducing the rainwater of collecting ring groove (31) and grow water diversion spare (4) of cavity (11), water diversion spare (4) intercommunication water collecting ring groove (31) with grow cavity (11).

6. The plant growth guard of claim 5, wherein: the water diversion part (4) comprises a plurality of water diversion guide pipes (41) which are arranged along the periphery of the growth chamber (11) at intervals, the water diversion guide pipes (41) are vertically arranged, the top ends of the water diversion guide pipes are communicated with the connecting through holes (32), the bottom ends of the water diversion guide pipes (41) are closed and provided with water storage cavities (42), and the wall of each water storage cavity (42) is provided with a water diversion through hole (43) communicated with the growth chamber (11).

7. The device of claim 5, wherein: the wall of the water collecting ring groove (31) is provided with two buffer baffles (5) which are horizontally arranged, and the two buffer baffles (5) are arranged in a staggered mode along the vertical direction to form an S-shaped buffer channel (33).

8. The plant growth guard of claim 5, wherein: the periphery wall of protection enclosure (1) is fixed with first connecting ring limit (6), the periphery of protection top cap (2) is fixed with second connecting ring limit (7), first connecting ring limit (6) with the connection can be dismantled to second connecting ring limit (7).