Intelligent roof medicine, fruit, vegetable garden circulation system device
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant, concretely relates to intelligent roof medicine, fruit, vegetable garden circulation system device.
Background
In connection with planting vegetables, one will usually think of fruits and vegetables in a field or a greenhouse. In rural areas, if small houses exist, the plants can be planted by themselves, so that the planting method is safe and convenient. However, people living in the building are naturally not sweet and weak, and not only flowers are cultivated on balconies, but also pot vegetables such as chives and cucumbers are planted, which is a different landscape.
Since a certain land is required for planting vegetables, the places which ordinary people firstly think are rural areas or suburbs, because the urban areas are high-rise buildings everywhere, and how to plant vegetables? in space is provided
However, if there is a problem, there is naturally a method of solving the problem. For example, one may want to grow vegetables on a roof. Especially those with large roof areas, are always empty and somewhat wasteful, but are not so simple to operate, and it is necessary to design a roof vegetable growing system for this purpose.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide an intelligent roof medicine, fruit, vegetable garden circulation system device, the drainage is good, and there is protector at the top, can also collect precipitation deposit simultaneously to solve the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an intelligent roof medicine, fruit and vegetable garden circulating system device comprises a roof, an anti-leakage layer, a wall, planting pots, an organic fertilizer liquid storage pot, a water collecting tank, a water storage tank and a protective roof component, wherein the anti-leakage layer is arranged on the roof, the wall is arranged on the periphery of the roof, a plurality of groups of planting pots are respectively arranged on the upper portion of the anti-leakage layer, the organic fertilizer liquid storage pot is arranged on one side of the groups of planting pots and is respectively connected with the groups of planting pots through pipelines, a plurality of groups of temperature and humidity detectors are respectively arranged in the planting pots, the water storage tank is arranged on one side of the organic fertilizer liquid storage pot and is connected with a water spray pipe, a plurality of spray heads on the water spray pipe are respectively arranged above the groups of planting pots, a plurality of groups of support rods are respectively fixed on the outer side of the roof through bolts, the water collecting tank, the water collecting tank is connected with the water storage tank through a water pipe, and the protective roof assembly is installed at the top of the roof.
Preferably, plant the basin and include leak protection layer, moisturizing layer, hold drainage blanket, filter layer and plant the layer, leak protection layer sets up in the bottom of planting the basin, moisturizing layer sets up the top on leak protection layer, hold drainage blanket setting in the top of moisturizing layer, the filter layer sets up in the top of holding drainage blanket, it sets up in the top of holding drainage blanket to plant the layer, the soil thickness of planting the layer can not exceed centimetre.
Preferably, the protection top subassembly includes support, net, crossbeam, louver top and tripe drive assembly, and is two sets of the both sides at the roof are installed to the support symmetry respectively, and is two sets of the crossbeam symmetry is installed between two sets of supports, the louver top sets up the top at the crossbeam, and is two sets of the both sides at two sets of supports are installed to the louver top symmetry respectively, the tripe drive assembly sets up the below at the louver top, the tripe drive assembly is connected with the transmission of louver top, and is two sets of net concrete 1102 is specifically installed respectively on two sets of supports are specific 1101.
Preferably, tripe drive assembly includes L type mounting panel, tripe transfer line, axle, cylinder, fixed axle and pivot, L type mounting panel one end is through fixing on the support, the other end at L type mounting panel is installed to the cylinder, the piston rod and the axle of cylinder pass through bolted connection, the axle passes through the bolt fastening between two sets of tripe transfer lines, a plurality of groups the one end equidistance of fixed axle is fixed on two sets of tripe transfer lines, a plurality of groups the other end of fixed axle passes through the bolt fastening with the one end of a plurality of groups of tripe tops respectively, a plurality of groups the one end of pivot is passed through the bolt fastening with the both ends middle part of a plurality of groups of tripe tops respectively, a plurality of groups the other end of pivot is.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the top protection component can not only prevent the soil from being lost due to strong wind and strong rain, but also prevent the vegetables from being damaged by birds and the like.
2. The water collection tank can collect a lot of precipitation and then transmit the precipitation to the water storage tank through a pipeline for use.
3. Install the humiture detector in planting the basin, in time survey soil moisture, collect information through the singlechip, just can control spraying of spray pipe through the cell-phone.
4. When fertilization is needed, the planting pot can be fertilized through the organic fertilizer storage tank;
5. adopts double-layer anti-leakage and safe square.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the planting pot of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the protective roof assembly of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a partial schematic view of the shutter driving mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a roof; 2. an anti-leakage layer; 3. a wall; 4. a support bar; 5. planting pots; 501. a leakage-proof layer; 502. a moisture retention layer; 503. a water storage and drainage layer; 504. a filter layer; 505. planting a layer; 6. an organic fertilizer storage tank; 7. a water collection tank; 8. a water storage tank; 9. a water spray pipe; 10. a temperature and humidity detector; 11. a protective roof assembly; 1101. a support; 1102. a net; 1103. a cross beam; 1104. leaf tops; 1105. a shutter drive assembly; 110501, L-shaped mounting plate; 110502 shutter transmission rod; 110503, a shaft; 110504, a cylinder; 110505, a fixed shaft; 110506, a rotating shaft; 12. a pipeline.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent roof medicine, fruit and vegetable garden circulating system device comprises a roof 1, an anti-leakage layer 2, a wall 3, planting basins 5, an organic fertilizer liquid storage tank 6, a water collecting tank 7, a water storage tank 8 and a protection top component 11, wherein the anti-leakage layer 2 is arranged on the roof 1, the wall 3 is arranged on the periphery of the roof 1, a plurality of groups of planting basins 5 are respectively arranged on the upper part of the anti-leakage layer 2, the organic fertilizer liquid storage tank 6 is arranged on one side of the groups of planting basins 5, the organic fertilizer liquid storage tank 6 is respectively connected with the groups of planting basins 5 through a pipeline 12, a plurality of groups of temperature and humidity detectors 10 are respectively arranged in the planting basins 5, the water storage tank 8 is arranged on one side of the organic fertilizer liquid storage tank 6, the water storage tank 8 is connected with a water spraying pipe 9, a plurality of spray nozzles on the water spraying pipe 9 are respectively arranged above the groups of planting basins 5, the water collecting tank 7 is installed on a plurality of groups of supporting rods 4, the water collecting tank 7 is connected with the water storage tank 8 through a water pipe, and the protective roof component 11 is installed at the top of the roof 1.
Specifically, the planting pot 5 comprises an anti-leakage layer 501, a moisture retention layer 502, a water storage and drainage layer 503, a filter layer 504 and a planting layer 505, the leakage-proof layer 501 is arranged at the bottom of the planting pot 5, the moisture-preserving layer 502 is arranged above the leakage-proof layer 501, the water storage and drainage layer 503 is disposed above the moisture retention layer 502, the filter layer 504 is disposed above the water storage and drainage layer 503, the planting layer 505 is arranged above the water storage and drainage layer 503, the soil thickness of the planting layer 505 cannot exceed 15 cm, the chassis of the planting pot is watertight, a water storage area with 2.5 cm is arranged, the capacity of the water storage area is exceeded, water can seep out from the hollow baffle on the side surface of the planting box, the meshes are fine, planting matrix cannot seep out, therefore, water and soil loss can not be caused, and the small holes of the side plates are designed for the respiration of the root systems of the plants, thereby being beneficial to the ventilation of the soil and the growth of the plants.
Specifically, the protective roof assembly 11 includes supports 1101, a net 1102, a cross beam 1103, a louver top 1104 and louver driving assemblies 1105, two sets of the supports 1101 are respectively and symmetrically installed at two sides of the roof 1, two sets of the cross beam 1103 are symmetrically installed between the two sets of the supports 1101, the louver top 1104 is arranged above the cross beam 1103, two sets of the louver top 1104 are respectively and symmetrically installed at two sides of the two sets of the supports 1101, the louver driving assemblies 1105 are arranged below the louver top 1104, the louver driving assemblies 1105 are in transmission connection with the louver top 1104, two sets of the net bodies 1102 are respectively installed on the two sets of the support bodies 1101, a plurality of sets of louvers are respectively connected in series through steel wire ropes, the material of the louvers is wood, the surface is waterproof and anticorrosive, the cost is reduced, the louver top 1104 can control the opening size of the louvers through the louver driving assemblies 1105, and the size of the ventilation openings is controlled as required, when meeting strong wind and heavy rain, the shutter can be closed, so that the shutter is not washed by rainwater, water and soil loss is caused, and meanwhile, birds and the like can be prevented from entering the shutter, and damage to vegetables and the like is caused.
Specifically, the louver driving assembly 1105 includes an L-shaped mounting plate 110501, a louver driving rod 110502, a shaft 1110503, a cylinder 1110504, a fixed shaft 110505 and a rotating shaft 110506, one end of the L-shaped mounting plate 110501 is fixed on the bracket 1101, the air cylinder 1110504 is arranged at the other end of the L-shaped mounting plate 110501, the piston rod of the air cylinder 1110504 is connected with the shaft 1110503 through a bolt, the shaft 1110503 is fixed between the two groups of louver transmission rods 110502 through bolts, one end of a plurality of groups of fixed shafts 110505 is fixed on the two groups of louver transmission rods 110502 at equal intervals, the other end of a plurality of groups of fixed shafts 110505 is fixed with one end of a plurality of groups of louver tops 1104 through bolts, one end of a plurality of groups of rotating shafts 110506 is fixed with the middle parts of the two ends of a plurality of groups of louver tops 1104 through bolts, the other end of a plurality of groups of rotating shafts 110506 is rotatably connected with two groups of brackets 1101, the driving component has simple structure, the opening and closing of the louvers can be controlled by controlling the shaft 110503 through the cylinder 110504.
As shown in fig. 1, a temperature and humidity detector 10 is externally connected with a single chip microcomputer, detection information is analyzed and transmitted through the single chip microcomputer, then the information is transmitted to a water spraying valve on a water spraying pipe 9, the water spraying valve is arranged above each planting pot on the water spraying pipe 9, and when the watering information is received, the valve automatically opens for watering;
the water collecting tank 7 can collect a large amount of rainwater and then transmit the rainwater to the water storage tank 8 for watering, and the water collecting tank is simple in structure and low in cost.
The working principle is as follows: antiseep layer 2 has been laid on 1 upper strata in roof, the rainwater is collected to water catch bowl 7, then transmit to storage water tank 8 through the water pipe, for the vegetables water, fertilizer transfer line 6 transmits to planting in the basin 5 through pipeline 12 when needs fertilize, the tripe top 1104 on the protective component 11 at top can be opened or close through tripe drive assembly 1105, cylinder 110504 drive shaft 110503 motion, with this motion that promotes a plurality of groups tripe top 1104, a plurality of groups tripe top 1104 passes through wire rope and fixes together, temperature and humidity detector 10 in time detects the soil moisture condition of planting in the basin, so that in time water through spray pipe 9.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.