CN217958404U - Three-instar silkworm breeding line in full-age industrial silkworm breeding - Google Patents
Three-instar silkworm breeding line in full-age industrial silkworm breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN217958404U CN217958404U CN202221802047.6U CN202221802047U CN217958404U CN 217958404 U CN217958404 U CN 217958404U CN 202221802047 U CN202221802047 U CN 202221802047U CN 217958404 U CN217958404 U CN 217958404U
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
- A01K67/04—Silkworms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G37/00—Combinations of mechanical conveyors of the same kind, or of different kinds, of interest apart from their application in particular machines or use in particular manufacturing processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
- B65G45/12—Cleaning devices comprising scrapers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G45/00—Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
- B65G45/10—Cleaning devices
- B65G45/18—Cleaning devices comprising brushes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G60/00—Simultaneously or alternatively stacking and de-stacking of articles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0235—Containers
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a three-instar silkworm breeding line in full-age industrial silkworm breeding, which comprises a second conveying line, a first transfer mechanism, a third-instar carrier feeding machine, a second transfer mechanism and a third-instar feed extruder; the second conveying line is used for conveying the first-age cultivation frames; the first conveying line is used for conveying the three-year-old cultivation frames; the first transfer mechanism is used for transferring the carriers of the second age in the first-age cultivation frame to the cultivation frames of the third age; the three-year carrier feeder is used for supplying three-year carriers for the three-year culture frame; the second transfer mechanism is used for placing the carriers on the third-year carrier feeder into the third-year culture frame; the three-year-old feed extruder is used for extruding the feed; the silkworm breeding process comprises transferring two instar silkworms; b. putting a carrier of three ages; c. feeding the feed; and d, culturing for three years. The utility model discloses a cultivation in instar, guarantee silkworm growing environment and growing state, improve cultivation efficiency and silkworm cocoon quality, full automation mechanical operation has saved a large amount of manpower resources.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the batch production sericulture, especially, relate to a three-year-old sericulture line among the whole-age batch production sericulture.
Background
The silkworm is commonly called a baby silkworm, also called a silkworm, and is one of economic insects for spinning and cocooning by taking mulberry leaves as foodstuff. Belonging to the order Lepidoptera, family Bombycidae. The silkworm originates from China, the development temperature of the silkworm is 7-40 ℃, the breeding temperature is 20-30 ℃, and the silkworm is mainly distributed in temperate zones, subtropical zones and tropical zones.
The silkworm passes through silkworm eggs, newly-hatched silkworms, silkworm babies, silkworm cocoons and silkworm moths for a lifetime of more than forty days. The silkworm baby just hatched from the egg is dark in color and called as the silkworm, and the silkworm is full of fine hair, and the fine hair is not obvious after about two days. After the silkworm comes out of the shell, it begins to peel after a certain period of feeding, and the time of peeling is about one day, called "dormancy". After one-time peeling, the silkworm grows into second-instar larvae, and the silkworm needs to peel for four times to become fifth-instar larvae to start spinning and cocooning.
The transmission breeding mode is a family-type individual workshop breeding mode, the individual workshop breeding is a full-artificial breeding method, the artificial operation from silkworm egg imagoes to cocoon collection is realized, time and labor are wasted, the breeding efficiency is very low, the breeding is limited by seasonal conditions, the silkworm imagoes can be bred only in a specific time, and the annual output of the silkworm cocoons is extremely low. The existing industrial silkworm breeding does not breed silkworm according to the growth condition of silkworm, the breeding time of the same utensil is long, more waste materials are accumulated in the utensil, the silkworm growth environment is poor, the quality of silkworm cocoons is not high, and the breeding efficiency is low.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the above-mentioned technical problem that exists among the prior art, provide a three years old of sericulture line among full-age batch production sericulture, through dividing age breed, guarantee silkworm growing environment and growing condition, improve and breed efficiency and silkworm cocoon quality, full automation mechanical operation simultaneously, labour saving and time saving has saved a large amount of manpower resources.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme:
a three-instar silkworm breeding line in full-age industrial silkworm breeding is characterized in that: the three-year-old feed extruder comprises a conveying line II, a conveying line I, a transfer mechanism I, a three-year-old carrier feeder, a transfer mechanism II and a three-year-old feed extruder;
the second conveying line is used for conveying the first-age cultivation frames;
the first conveying line is used for conveying the three-year-old cultivation frames;
the transfer mechanism I is arranged between the second conveying line and the first conveying line and used for transferring the second-age carriers in the first-age culture frames to the third-age culture frames;
the three-year carrier feeder is arranged on the first conveying line and used for supplying three-year carriers for the three-year culture frames;
the second transfer mechanism is used for placing the carriers on the third-year carrier feeder into the third-year culture frame;
the three-year-old feed extruder is arranged on the first conveying line and is used for extruding the feed;
the transfer of the second-instar silkworm to the third-instar breeding frame is realized through a flow line form, the production environment of the silkworm is ensured, and the quality of the silkworm and the silkworm cocoon is ensured. The second conveying line and the first conveying line run synchronously, the silkworm on the second conveying line is transferred to a three-year-old breeding frame of the first conveying line, and then a three-year-old feed extruder and a three-year-old carrier feeder are arranged on the first conveying line, so that a field and food support can be provided for the growth of the silkworm, and the silkworm can be conveniently transferred to a three-year-old breeding room for breeding and breeding. Full automation operation, transfer efficiency is high, and it is effectual to transfer, labour saving and time saving saves artifical resource.
Further, the head of the second conveying line is provided with a unstacker for disassembling the first-age cultivation frame stacks and sending the first-age cultivation frame stacks to the second conveying line one by one, and the tail of the second conveying line is provided with a single-side elevator for lifting the third-age cultivation frames. Breed the frame and sign indicating number into the frame buttress of breeding through the form of pile up neatly, can conveniently breed the transfer and the transportation of frame, improve conveying efficiency, and set up unstacker on transfer chain (showing transfer chain one and transfer chain two, the same down), then made things convenient for the split of breeding the frame buttress, the transfer of the follow-up silkworm of being convenient for the operation of breeding the silkworm line is more smooth and easy, guarantees the continuous operation of breeding the silkworm line. And a unilateral lifting machine is arranged at the tail part of the second conveying line to lift the three-year-old cultivation frames, so that the three-year-old cultivation frames can be lifted and cleaned, and the three-year-old cultivation frames can be recycled.
Further, the head of the first conveying line is provided with a unstacker for disassembling the three-year-old cultivation frame stack and sending the three-year-old cultivation frame stack to the first conveying line one by one. Breed the frame and pile up neatly into breeding the frame buttress through the form of pile up neatly, can conveniently breed the transfer and the transportation of frame, improve conveying efficiency, and set up unstacker on the conveyer line, then made things convenient for the split of breeding the frame buttress, the transfer of the follow-up silkworm of being convenient for the operation of breeding the silkworm line is more smooth and easy, guarantees the continuous operation of breeding the silkworm line.
Further, a stacker crane is arranged at the tail part of the first conveying line and used for stacking the three-year-old culture frames. The stacking of the three-year-old cultivation frames is realized through the stacker crane, the transfer and the transportation of the three-year-old cultivation frames are facilitated, and the batch transfer and the transportation of the three-year-old cultivation frames are more convenient.
Further, still including collecting the subassembly, collect the subassembly and include cleaning sheet, collecting vat, electric putter and connecting plate, the side of transfer chain is located to the collecting vat, is connected with the transfer chain on the connecting plate, and on electric putter located the connecting plate, electric putter drive cleaning sheet removed on the transfer chain, and the cleaning sheet was equipped with the shovel board, and the slope of shovel board sets up, is equipped with the clearance brush on the cleaning sheet. The sundries dropping on the conveying line are cleaned through the collecting assembly, the cleanness of the conveying line is guaranteed, and the conveying effect of the cultivation frame on the conveying line and the cleanness of the cultivation frame are guaranteed. Electric putter drive connecting plate for the connecting plate removes on the transfer chain, thereby realizes the brush and to the cleanness of conveyer belt, and the collecting vat that sets up in both sides simultaneously can be collected the debris that the brush brushed out, makes things convenient for subsequent processing, and electric putter's drive form can adapt to the full automatic operation of conveyer belt, can realize with the synchronous operation of transfer chain, clearance debris among the clearance of breeding the frame. The shovel board slope sets up, can shovel away the large granule object on the transfer chain, avoids the large granule object to remain and influences subsequent transfer chain's clearance in the brush, has guaranteed the effect of clearance and the efficiency of clearance.
Further, the connecting plate is equipped with quick coupling assembling, and quick coupling assembling includes fixture block and fixed block, and the fixture block is connected with the connecting plate, and the fixed block is equipped with the draw-in groove, and the fixture block card is in the draw-in groove, and the fixture block is equipped with the locking hole, and the fixed block is equipped with the locking groove, is equipped with spring and locking post in the locking groove, locking post and locking groove sliding connection, and the locking post card is in the locking hole. Quick coupling assembling can realize the quick coupling of whole collection subassembly, conveniently collects the setting of subassembly on the transfer chain. The fixture block is clamped into the fixing block, and then the locking column is used for locking, so that the fixing is convenient, and the fixing effect is good.
Further, the fixed block is equipped with the fixed orifices, is equipped with the fixed column in the fixed orifices, fixed column and fixed orifices swing joint, and the fixed block is equipped with the fixed slot, and the fixed column is equipped with fixed bulge, and in fixed bulge located the fixed slot, the fixed block was equipped with the gag lever post, and the locking post is equipped with the spacing groove, and the gag lever post stretches into the locking groove and blocks in the spacing groove. The setting of stationary mast can realize the fixed to the fixture block on the one hand, and another is convenient, can guarantee the locking effect of locking post for the locking post is difficult not hard up, guarantees the monolithic connection effect of fixture block and fixed block. The fixed column can be pushed inwards, so that the limiting rod is clamped into the limiting clamping column in the limiting groove and then the fixed column is pushed out, the fixed block can be unlocked, the unlocking is convenient, and the practical effect is good.
A three-instar silkworm breeding process in full-age industrial silkworm breeding is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a. transferring second-instar silkworms:
and after the silkworm is cultivated for two years, transferring the silkworm and the carrier for two years from the cultivation frame for one year to the cultivation frame for three years. The silkworm that will cultivate the completion shifts, can make the silkworm change the environment and continue to grow, has guaranteed the cleanliness of follow-up growing environment, does benefit to the growth of silkworm, simultaneously, can clean the breed frame before to the follow-up can continue to put into use, has promoted the reuse degree of breeding the frame, and the reuse degree is high. The silkworm and the carrier are transferred together during transfer, so that the survival rate of the silkworm during transfer can be ensured.
b. And (3) putting a carrier of three ages:
putting three-year-old carriers in a three-year-old breeding frame;
c. and (3) feed putting:
putting feed on a carrier of three ages;
d. three-year-old cultivation:
and transferring the prepared three-year-old breeding frames to a three-year-old breeding room for breeding, wherein the silkworm climbs upwards from the second-year-old carrier in the breeding process and climbs to the third-year-old carrier to draw the feed.
Further, the detailed steps of step a are as follows: after the silkworm second-age cultivation is finished, the stacked first-age cultivation frames are transferred to a second conveying line, the stacked third-age cultivation frames are synchronously placed on the first conveying line on the other side, then the first-age cultivation frames are unstacked under the action of a unstacker II and conveyed forwards along the conveying line, the third-age cultivation frames are unstacked under the action of the unstacker I and conveyed forwards along the conveying line, and then the second-age carriers in the first-age cultivation frames and the silkworm are transferred to the third-age cultivation frames together under the action of a first transfer mechanism.
The utility model discloses transfer the silkworm to new breed frame to set up necessary utensil of silkworm breed and fodder, guarantee that the silkworm grows, simultaneously, set up on the conveyer line, compare in transferring to the room setting of growing at the silkworm, efficiency is higher, and degree of automation is higher, also more saves the cost. When the silkworm is transferred, the unstacker and the transfer mechanism are adopted to work in a matching way, so that the automatic production is realized, the automation degree is high, the transfer efficiency is good, and the transfer survival rate is high.
And further, a third-instar carrier feeding machine provides a third-instar carrier, the third-instar carrier is placed in a third-instar cultivation frame by means of a second transfer mechanism, then the third-instar cultivation frame is conveyed to a third-instar feed extruder along with the first conveying line, the third-instar feed extruder extrudes feed onto the third-instar carrier, then the third-instar carrier is stacked at the tail end of the first conveying line through a stacking machine, and the stacked third-instar cultivation frame is conveyed into a third-instar cultivation room. By the conveyor line I, carriers and feeds are sequentially arranged in the three-year-old breeding frames, and the feed attracts the silkworm to climb to the three-year-old carriers, so that the silkworm is self-transferred among the carriers, and the three-year-old breeding effect of the silkworm is guaranteed.
Further, after the silkworm breeding line continuously runs for 5-6 hours, stopping putting in a new breeding frame, after all breeding frames in the first conveying line and the second conveying line are recovered, starting the collecting assembly, driving the cleaning plate to move on the conveying line by the electric push rod, pushing and cleaning sundries on the first conveying line and the second conveying line into opposite collecting tanks, resetting the cleaning plate under the action of the electric push rod, completing primary cleaning, when the cleaning plate is pushed forwards by the electric push rod, driving the shovel plate to move along with the first conveying line and the second conveying line by the cleaning plate, pushing all sundries on the first conveying line and the second conveying line into opposite collecting tanks, brushing the first conveying line by a brush on the cleaning plate, then returning back the cleaning plate, brushing the first conveying line and the second conveying line by the brush, pushing and cleaning sundries remaining on the first conveying line and the second conveying line into the collecting tanks on the rear side, completing primary reciprocating cleaning of the conveying lines, and reciprocating cleaning plate while operating the first conveying line and the second conveying line to realize cleaning, and when the first conveying line and the second conveying line are cleaned, putting in use again. After sericulture line continuous operation for several hours, pile up easily on the transfer chain with a large amount of debris of adhesion, can influence the normal operating of transfer chain when serious, clear up the debris collection on the transfer chain through collecting the subassembly, guarantee the normal function of sericulture line, promote the reliability of sericulture line function, cooperate the collecting vat simultaneously, can avoid debris to drop, the concentrated clearance of the debris of being convenient for, it is more convenient in the use, the result of use is better.
The utility model discloses owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, following beneficial effect has:
the utility model discloses an two transfer chains are parallel, and one bears one age and breeds the frame, and one bears three ages and breeds the frame, and through the cooperation of transfer mechanism one, transfer the silkworm in the frame is bred to one age to three ages and breed the frame, full automatic operation can the continuous operation, and work efficiency is high, and labour saving and time saving saves a large amount of manpower resources, practices thrift the cost of labor, breeds through dividing the age, guarantees silkworm growing environment and growth state, improves and breeds efficiency and silkworm cocoon quality, improves the survival rate of silkworm.
The utility model adopts the transfer of a, second instar silkworms; b. putting a carrier of three ages; c. feeding the feed; d. three-year-old silkworm breeding is completed in four steps, the silkworm breeding by different ages is completed, the silkworm breeding efficiency is improved, the silkworm breeding can be carried out in a large scale and uninterruptedly, the full-automatic mechanical operation is achieved, the time and the labor are saved, a large amount of human resources are not required to be input, and the labor cost is saved.
Drawings
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a three-instar silkworm breeding line in a full-instar industrial silkworm breeding of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first transfer mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second transfer mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a second unstacker of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a first unstacker of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the stacker crane of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a medium-three-year-old carrier feeder of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a middle three-year feed extruder of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the collecting assembly of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a middle quick connection assembly according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the locking post of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention in which the locking post is compressed;
in the figure, 1-conveying line two; 2-conveying line one; 3-a first transfer mechanism; 4-three-year old feed extruder; 5-three-year-old carrier feeding machine; 6-unstacker II; 7-unstacker I; 8-single-side elevator; 9-a stacker crane; 11-cleaning a plate; 12-a holding tank; 13-an electric push rod; 14-a connecting plate; 15-a shovel plate; 16-cleaning the brush; 17-a quick connect assembly; 18-a cartridge; 19-fixing block; 20-a card slot; 21-a spring; 22-locking post; 23-a fixation hole; 24-fixed columns; 25-a fixed groove; 26-a fixed boss; 27-a limiting rod; 28-a limiting groove; 29-locking holes; 30-locking groove; 31-transfer mechanism two.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 to 12, the present invention will be further explained with reference to specific embodiments:
example 1
A three-year-old silkworm breeding line in full-age industrial silkworm breeding comprises a second conveying line 1, a first conveying line 2, a first transfer mechanism 3, a three-year-old carrier feeding machine 5, a second transfer mechanism 31 and a three-year-old feed extruder 4, wherein the second conveying line 1 is used for conveying a first-year-old breeding frame; the first conveying line 2 is used for conveying the three-year-old cultivation frames; the transfer mechanism I3 is arranged between the conveying line I1 and the conveying line II and is used for transferring the carriers of the second age in the first-age culture frames to the carriers of the third age in the first-age culture frames; the three-year-old feed extruder 4 is arranged on the first conveying line 2 and is used for extruding the feed; the three-year carrier feeder 5 is arranged on the first conveyor line 2 and used for supplying three-year carriers for the three-year culture frames; and the second transferring mechanism 31 is used for placing the carriers of the third age on the carrier feeder 5 of the third age into the cultivation frame of the third age. The transfer of the second-instar silkworm to the third-instar breeding frame is realized through a flow line form, the production environment of the silkworm is ensured, and the quality of the silkworm and the silkworm cocoon is ensured. The second conveying line 1 and the first conveying line 2 run synchronously, the silkworm on the second conveying line 1 is transferred to a three-year-old breeding frame of the first conveying line 2, and then a three-year-old feed extruder 4 and a three-year-old carrier feeder 5 are arranged on the first conveying line 2, so that a field and food support can be provided for the growth of the silkworm, and the silkworm can be conveniently transferred to a three-year-old breeding room for breeding and breeding. The full-automatic telephone operation has high transfer efficiency, good transfer effect, time and labor saving and labor resource saving.
The head of the second conveying line 1 is provided with a second unstacker 6 for splitting and sending out the first-age cultivation frame stacks on the second conveying line 1 one by one, and the tail of the second conveying line 1 is provided with a single-side lifter 8 for lifting the third-age cultivation frames. Breed the frame and pile up neatly into breeding the frame buttress through the form of pile up neatly, can conveniently breed the transfer and the transportation of frame, improve conveying efficiency, and set up unstacker on the conveyer line, then made things convenient for the split of breeding the frame buttress, the transfer of the follow-up silkworm of being convenient for the operation of breeding the silkworm line is more smooth and easy, guarantees the continuous operation of breeding the silkworm line. The tail part of the second conveying line 1 is provided with a single-side elevator 8 for lifting the three-year-old cultivation frames, so that the three-year-old cultivation frames can be lifted and cleaned, and the three-year-old cultivation frames can be recycled.
The head of the first conveying line 2 is provided with a unstacker 7 for splitting and sending out the three-year-old cultivation frame stacks on the first conveying line 2 one by one. Breed the frame and pile up neatly into breeding the frame buttress through the form of pile up neatly, can conveniently breed the transfer and the transportation of frame, improve conveying efficiency, and set up unstacker on the conveyer line, then made things convenient for the split of breeding the frame buttress, the transfer of the follow-up silkworm of being convenient for the operation of breeding the silkworm line is more smooth and easy, guarantees the continuous operation of breeding the silkworm line.
And a stacker crane 9 for stacking the three-year-old cultivation frames is arranged at the tail part of the first conveying line 2. The stacking of the three-year-old cultivation frames is realized through the stacker crane 9, the transfer and the carrying of the three-year-old cultivation frames are facilitated, and the batch transfer and the carrying of the three-year-old cultivation frames are more convenient.
The second-age carrier and the third-age carrier used by the utility model can be plate-shaped structures, net-shaped structures or container structures, etc., the carrier structures need to be convenient to move and take, and the silkworm can climb onto the carrier under the attraction of the feed and can be made of plastics, plates or other corresponding materials; wherein, the shelf structure is preferably in a plastic form, the shelf is provided with throwing through holes, and silkworm climbing is realized through the through holes.
The utility model discloses a transfer mechanism 3 all adopts manipulator mechanism with transfer mechanism two 31.
The feed used by the utility model can be traditional mulberry leaves, but is usually artificially prepared.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, this three-year-old sericulture line still includes collects the subassembly, collects the subassembly and includes cleaning plate 11, collecting vat 12, electric putter 13 and connecting plate 14, and collecting vat 12 is located the side of transfer chain, is connected with the transfer chain on the connecting plate 14, and electric putter 13 locates on connecting plate 14, and electric putter 13 drive cleaning plate 11 removes on the transfer chain, and cleaning plate 11 is equipped with shovel board 15, and shovel board 15 slope sets up, is equipped with clearance brush 16 on the cleaning plate 11. The sundries dropping on the conveying line are cleaned through the collecting assembly, the cleanness of the conveying line is guaranteed, and the conveying effect of the cultivation frame on the conveying line and the cleanness of the cultivation frame are guaranteed. Electric putter 13 drive connecting plate 14 for connecting plate 14 moves on the transfer chain, thereby realizes the brush and to the cleanness of conveyer belt, and the collecting vat 12 that sets up simultaneously in both sides can be collected the debris that the brush brushed out, and convenient subsequent processing, electric putter 13's drive form can adapt to the full automatic operation of conveyer belt, can realize with the synchronous operation of conveyer belt, clearance debris among the clearance of breeding the frame. The shovel board 15 slopes to set up, can shovel away the large granule object on the transfer chain, avoids the large granule object to remain and influences subsequent transfer chain's clearance in the brush, has guaranteed the effect of clearance and the efficiency of clearance.
The connecting plate 14 is provided with a quick connection assembly 17, the quick connection assembly 17 comprises a clamping block 18 and a fixing block 19, the clamping block 18 is connected with the connecting plate 14, the fixing block 19 is provided with a clamping groove 20, the clamping block 18 is clamped in the clamping groove 20, the clamping block 18 is provided with a locking hole 29, the fixing block 19 is provided with a locking groove 30, a spring 21 and a locking column 22 are arranged in the locking groove 30, the locking column 22 is slidably connected with the locking groove 30, and the locking column 22 is clamped in the locking hole 29. Quick connect assembly 17 can realize the quick connection of whole collection subassembly, conveniently collects the setting of subassembly on the transfer chain. The fixture block 18 is clamped into the fixture block 19, and then the fixture block is locked by the locking column 22, so that the fixture is convenient to fix and has a good fixing effect.
Fixed block 19 is equipped with fixed orifices 23, is equipped with fixed column 24 in the fixed orifices 23, fixed column 24 and fixed orifices 23 swing joint, and fixed block 19 is equipped with fixed slot 25, and fixed column 24 is equipped with fixed bellying 26, and fixed bellying 26 is located in fixed slot 25, and fixed block 19 is equipped with gag lever post 27, and locking post 22 is equipped with spacing groove 28, and gag lever post 27 stretches into locking groove 30 and blocks in spacing groove 28. The fixing column 24 is arranged, on one hand, the fixture block 18 can be fixed, on the other hand, the locking effect of the locking column 22 can be ensured, so that the locking column 22 is not easy to loosen, and the integral connection effect of the fixture block 18 and the fixing block 19 is ensured. The fixing column 24 can be pushed inwards, so that the limiting rod 27 is clamped into the limiting groove 28 to limit the clamping column, and then the fixing column 24 is pushed out, so that the fixing block 19 can be unlocked, the unlocking is convenient, and the practical effect is good.
Example 3
A three-instar silkworm breeding process in full-age industrial silkworm breeding comprises the following steps:
a. transferring second-instar silkworms:
and after the silkworm is cultivated for two years, transferring the silkworm and the carrier for two years from the cultivation frame for one year to the cultivation frame for three years. The silkworm that will cultivate the completion shifts, can make the silkworm change the environment and continue to grow, has guaranteed the cleanliness of follow-up growing environment, does benefit to the growth of silkworm, simultaneously, can clean the breed frame before to the follow-up can continue to put into use, has promoted the reuse degree of breeding the frame, and the reuse degree is high. The silkworm and the carrier are transferred together during transfer, so that the survival rate of the silkworm during transfer can be ensured.
b. Three-year carrier throwing:
putting carriers of three ages in a three-age cultivation frame;
c. and (3) feed putting:
putting feed on a carrier of three ages;
d. three-year-old cultivation:
and transferring the prepared three-year-old breeding frame to a three-year-old breeding room for breeding, wherein the silkworm climbs upwards from the second-year-old carrier in the breeding process and climbs to the third-year-old carrier to draw feed.
The detailed steps of the step a are as follows: after the second-age silkworm breeding is completed, the stacked first-age breeding frames are transferred to a second conveying line 1, the stacked third-age breeding frames are synchronously placed on a first conveying line 2 on the other side, then the first-age breeding frames are unstacked under the action of a unstacker II 6 and are conveyed forwards along the second conveying line 1, the third-age breeding frames are unstacked under the action of a unstacker I7 and are conveyed forwards along the first conveying line 2, and then the second-age carriers in the first-age breeding frames are transferred to the third-age breeding frames together with the silkworm under the action of a first transfer mechanism 3.
The utility model discloses transfer the silkworm to new breed frame to set up necessary utensil of silkworm breed and fodder, guarantee that the silkworm grows, simultaneously, set up on the conveyer line, compare in transferring to the room setting of growing at the silkworm, efficiency is higher, and degree of automation is higher, also more saves the cost. When the silkworm is transferred, the unstacker and the transfer mechanism are adopted to work in a matching way, so that the automatic production is realized, the automation degree is high, the transfer efficiency is good, and the transfer survival rate is high.
Three-year-old carriers are provided by a three-year-old carrier feeder 5, the three-year-old carriers are placed in three-year-old cultivation frames by means of a second transfer mechanism 31, then the three-year-old cultivation frames are conveyed to a three-year-old feed extruder 4 along with a first conveying line 2, feeds are extruded onto the three-year-old carriers by the three-year-old feed extruder 4, then the three-year-old carriers are stacked at the tail end of the first conveying line 2 through a stacker 9, and the stacked three-year-old cultivation frames are conveyed into a three-year-old cultivation room. The carrier and the feed are sequentially arranged in the three-year-old breeding frame through the conveyor line I2, and the feed attracts the silkworm to climb to the three-year-old carrier, so that the silkworm is self-transferred among the carriers, and the three-year-old breeding effect of the silkworm is guaranteed.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, after the silkworm breeding line continuously runs for 5-6 hours, stopping putting a new breeding frame in the conveying line, after all breeding frames in the conveying line are recovered, starting the collecting assembly, driving the cleaning plate to move on the conveying line by the electric push rod, pushing and cleaning sundries on the conveying line to opposite collecting tanks, resetting the cleaning plate under the action of the electric push rod, thus completing primary cleaning, when the electric push rod pushes the cleaning plate forwards, the cleaning plate drives the shovel plate to move along the conveying line, pushing all sundries on the conveying line to opposite collecting tanks, brushing the conveying line by a brush on the cleaning plate, returning the cleaning plate, brushing the conveying line for the second time by the brush, pushing residual large-volume sundries on the conveying line to the rear side collecting tank, completing the reciprocating cleaning of the conveying line, and when the conveying line operates, reciprocating the cleaning plate to realize the cleaning of the conveying line, after the whole cleaning is completed, putting the breeding frames again, and starting the production of the silkworm breeding line. After sericulture line continuous operation for several hours, pile up easily on the transfer chain with a large amount of debris of adhesion, can influence the normal operating of transfer chain when serious, clear up through collecting the debris on the subassembly will transfer chain and collect, guarantee the normal function of sericulture line, promote the reliability of sericulture line function, cooperate the collecting vat simultaneously, can avoid debris to drop, the concentrated clearance of the debris of being convenient for, it is more convenient in the use, the result of use is better.
The utility model discloses an two transfer chains are parallel, and one bears one age and breeds the frame, and one bears three ages and breeds the frame, through the cooperation of transfer mechanism 3, shifts the silkworm in one age breed frame to three ages and breeds the frame, and full automatic operation can the continuous operation, and work efficiency is high, and labour saving and time saving saves a large amount of manpower resources, practices thrift the cost of labor, breeds through dividing the age, guarantees silkworm growing environment and growth state, improves and breeds efficiency and silkworm cocoon quality, improves the survival rate of silkworm.
The utility model adopts the transfer of a, second instar silkworms; b. putting a carrier of three ages; c. the three-instar cultivation of the second-instar silkworms comprises four steps, the instar cultivation of the silkworms is completed, the silkworm cultivation efficiency is improved, the silkworm cultivation can be carried out in a large scale and uninterruptedly, the full-automatic mechanical operation is achieved, the time and the labor are saved, a large amount of manpower resources are not required to be input, and the labor cost is saved.
The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions or modifications made on the basis of the present invention to solve the same technical problems and achieve the same technical effects are all covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A three-instar silkworm breeding line in full-age industrial silkworm breeding is characterized in that: comprises a first conveying line, a first transfer mechanism, a second transfer mechanism and a three-year feed extruder;
the first conveying line is used for conveying the three-year-old cultivation frames;
the first transferring mechanism is used for transferring the second-instar carriers in the first-instar cultivation frames to the third-instar cultivation frames;
the second transfer mechanism is used for placing the carriers of the third age into the cultivation frames of the third age;
the three-year-old feed extruder is used for extruding feed onto a three-year-old carrier.
2. The three-instar silkworm breeding line in the whole-instar industrial sericulture according to claim 1, wherein: the head of the first conveying line is provided with a first unstacker for splitting the stack of the three-year-old cultivation frames and sending the three-year-old cultivation frames to the first conveying line one by one, and the tail of the first conveying line is provided with a stacker for stacking the three-year-old cultivation frames.
3. The three-instar silkworm breeding line in the whole-instar industrial sericulture according to claim 1, wherein: the three-year-old silkworm breeding line is further provided with a second conveying line, the second conveying line is used for conveying the first-year-old breeding frames, and the second conveying line is matched with the first conveying line.
4. The three-instar silkworm breeding line in the whole-instar industrial silkworms according to claim 3, wherein: and the head part of the second conveying line is provided with a second unstacker which is used for disassembling the first-age cultivation frame stack and sending the first-age cultivation frame stack to the second conveying line one by one.
5. The three-instar silkworm breeding line in the whole-instar industrial silkworms according to claim 3, wherein: and the tail part of the second conveying line is provided with a single-side elevator for lifting the first-age cultivation frame.
6. The three-instar silkworm breeding line in the whole-instar industrial sericulture according to claim 1, wherein: the first conveying line is also provided with a three-year-old carrier feeder which is used for feeding three-year-old carriers.
7. The three-instar silkworm breeding line in the whole-instar industrial sericulture according to claim 1, wherein: still including collecting the subassembly, collect the subassembly and include clearance board, collecting vat, electric putter and connecting plate, electric putter locates on the connecting plate, the electric putter drive the clearance board is in the transfer chain moves on one, the clearance board is equipped with the shovel board, the slope of shovel board sets up, be equipped with the clearance brush on the clearance board.
8. The three-instar silkworm breeding line in the whole-instar industrial silkworms according to claim 7, wherein: the connecting plate is provided with a quick connecting assembly, the quick connecting assembly comprises a clamping block and a fixed block, the clamping block is connected with the connecting plate, the fixed block is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping block is clamped in the clamping groove, the fixture block is provided with a locking hole, the fixing block is provided with a locking groove, a spring and a locking column are arranged in the locking groove, the locking column is in sliding connection with the locking groove, and the locking column is clamped in the locking hole.
9. The three-instar silkworm breeding line in the whole-instar industrial silkworm breeding according to claim 8, wherein: the fixed block is equipped with the fixed orifices, be equipped with the fixed column in the fixed orifices, the fixed column with fixed orifices swing joint, the fixed block is equipped with the fixed slot, the fixed column is equipped with fixed bulge, fixed bulge locates in the fixed slot, the fixed block is equipped with the gag lever post, the locking post is equipped with the spacing groove, the gag lever post stretches into the locking groove and block in the spacing groove.
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| CN202221802047.6U Active CN217958404U (en) | 2021-12-29 | 2022-07-12 | Three-instar silkworm breeding line in full-age industrial silkworm breeding |
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| JP3657326B2 (en) * | 1995-09-14 | 2005-06-08 | 日原町 | Breeding method of salmon |
| CN208129148U (en) * | 2018-03-12 | 2018-11-23 | 李宇 | A kind of device for preventing and treating swine flu |
| CN208893662U (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-05-24 | 西安思瑞迪能源环保塔器技术工程有限公司 | A kind of general tower tray fastening structure |
| KR102430064B1 (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2022-09-16 | (주)케이앤제이 비전코리아 | Cocoon breeding automation device |
| CN113575525B (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2024-06-25 | 芜湖慧盈自动化设备有限公司 | Silkworm breeding and silkworm breeding industrialized integrated system and working method thereof |
| CN114287401A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-04-08 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Three-instar silkworm breeding line in full-age industrial silkworm breeding and silkworm breeding process thereof |
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| CN115226676A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-10-25 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Three-instar silkworm breeding line in full-age industrial silkworm breeding and silkworm breeding process thereof |
| CN115226676B (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2024-02-20 | 嵊州陌桑高科股份有限公司 | Three-age silkworm breeding line in full-age factory silkworm breeding and silkworm breeding process thereof |
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