CN217910705U - Extraction element of polyphenol among woody plant - Google Patents
Extraction element of polyphenol among woody plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN217910705U CN217910705U CN202221529422.4U CN202221529422U CN217910705U CN 217910705 U CN217910705 U CN 217910705U CN 202221529422 U CN202221529422 U CN 202221529422U CN 217910705 U CN217910705 U CN 217910705U
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 107
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 102
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000002137 ultrasound extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000208680 Hamamelis mollis Species 0.000 description 46
- 229940118846 witch hazel Drugs 0.000 description 46
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 15
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
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- 229920002770 condensed tannin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N hydroquinone O-beta-D-glucopyranoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
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- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- FAARLWTXUUQFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylellagic acid Natural products O1C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C3=C2C2=C1C(OC)=C(O)C=C2C(=O)O3 FAARLWTXUUQFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000874 microwave-assisted extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003811 natural phenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-hydroxyphenyl beta-D-alloside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005875 quercetin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001285 quercetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930000044 secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000194 supercritical-fluid extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/54—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids
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- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a plant polyphenol draws technical field, especially an extraction element of polyphenol among woody plant, include crushing barrel, extraction pump, ultrasonic wave extractor, crushing unit, move material subassembly and compression subassembly, the ultrasonic wave extractor is located the side of crushing barrel, and the compression subassembly is located between ultrasonic wave extractor and the crushing barrel, crushing unit installs at the top of crushing barrel, and crushing unit's bottom runs through crushing barrel and inside extension, the material mouth that moves has been seted up to crushing barrel's bottom, move the material unit mount in crushing barrel's bottom, and move the one end of material subassembly and be linked together with moving the material mouth, the other end that moves the material subassembly is linked together with compression subassembly's inside, the extraction pump is located between compression subassembly and the ultrasonic wave extractor. The utility model has the advantages that: through crushing unit, move the cooperation of material subassembly and compression subassembly, can carry out the crushing grinding of multichannel process to plant material, avoid plant material's waste.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a plant polyphenol draws technical field, especially an extraction element of polyphenol in woody plant.
Background
Plant polyphenols (plant polyphenols) are a kind of secondary metabolites with polyphenol structure widely existing in plant bodies, and mainly exist in peels, roots, leaves and fruits of plants. Plant polyphenols are limited to tannins or tannins, with a relative molecular mass between 500 and 3000; in a broad sense, small molecule phenolic compounds such as natural phenols like anthocyanins, catechins, quercetin, gallic acid, ellagic acid, arbutin, etc. are also included. Plant polyphenols are present in the leaves, shells, pulp and seed coats of plants, in amounts second only to cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. Generally, plant polyphenols are classified into 2 types: hydrolyzed tannins (acid ester polyphenols) and condensed tannins (flavanol polyphenols or proanthocyanidins). The hydrolyzed tannins and condensed tannins are completely different in the skeleton of the constituent units, thereby causing significant differences in their chemical properties and application range, such as the hydrolyzed tannins are unstable under the action of acid, alkali and enzyme and are easy to hydrolyze; the condensed tannin is not easy to hydrolyze under the action of acid, alkali and enzyme, and is condensed into a water-insoluble substance under the action of strong acid. The polyphenol structural characteristics of hydrolyzed tannins and condensed tannins, however, determine their commonality in certain chemical reactions. The polyphenols taken by human beings are mainly from tea leaves, vegetables and fruits, and the polyphenols extracted from the witch hazel belong to one kind of polyphenols taken by human beings.
At present, the extraction modes of the witch hazel polyphenol are various, such as an ultrasonic extraction process, a microwave extraction process, a biological enzymolysis extraction process, a membrane technology extraction process, a supercritical fluid extraction technology and the like, and the witch hazel extracts the polyphenol in the witch hazel through the corresponding extraction modes, so that the polyphenol in the witch hazel can be effectively and quickly extracted. However, the existing extraction device for polyphenol in plants has the problem that part of the raw material of the hamamelis is wasted due to insufficient and thorough smashing of the hamamelis.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome among the prior art extraction element of polyphenol in the witch hazel and exist and smash not thoroughly enough to the witch hazel, lead to the shortcoming that part witch hazel raw materials appears by the extravagant condition, provide an extraction element of polyphenol among woody plant.
The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an extraction element of polyphenol among woody plant, includes rubbing crusher, extraction pump, ultrasonic extractor, crushing unit, moves material subassembly and compression subassembly, the ultrasonic extractor is located the side of rubbing crusher, and the compression subassembly is located between ultrasonic extractor and the rubbing crusher, crushing unit installs at the top of rubbing crusher, and crushing unit's bottom runs through rubbing crusher and inwards extends, the bottom of rubbing crusher has been seted up and has been moved the material mouth, move the material unit mount in the bottom of rubbing crusher, and move the one end of material subassembly and be linked together with moving the material mouth, the other end that moves the material subassembly is linked together with compression unit's inside, the extraction pump is located between compression subassembly and the ultrasonic extractor, and the output of extraction pump and input are linked together with the inside of compression subassembly and ultrasonic extractor respectively.
Preferably, crushing unit is including crushing motor, fixed plate, connecting roller, initiative chute tooth, crushing leaf and two crushing pieces, the opening has been seted up at crushing barrel's top, the fixed plate is located crushing barrel's top, the connecting roller is equipped with two, and two connecting roller intervals set up the bottom at the fixed plate, and the bottom of two connecting rollers all with crushing barrel's top fixed connection, crushing motor installs at the top of fixed plate, and crushing motor's output runs through fixed plate and crushing barrel in proper order and extend to crushing barrel, the fixed cover of initiative chute tooth is established on crushing motor's output, and the initiative chute tooth is located crushing barrel's top, crushing leaf is equipped with four, and four crushing leaves all install on crushing motor's output along the output such as angle such as crushing motor circumference, and four crushing leaves all are located crushing barrel, two crushing piece symmetry is installed in crushing barrel's both sides, and two crushing pieces all mesh with the initiative chute tooth.
Preferably, every the crushing piece all includes fixing base, live-rollers, driven bevel gear, synchronizing wheel, hold-in range, fixed block and axis of rotation, the fixing base is installed at the top of crushing barrel, and the fixing base is located the side of initiative bevel gear, the live-rollers level is located the top of crushing barrel, and the middle section of live-rollers rotates with the fixing base to be connected, driven bevel gear is installed in one of live-rollers and is served, and driven bevel gear meshes with initiative bevel gear mutually, the fixed block is installed on the outer wall of crushing barrel, the axis of rotation level sets up in crushing barrel, and the one end of axis of rotation runs through crushing barrel and fixed block in proper order and extend away, the synchronizing wheel is equipped with two, and two synchronizing wheels overlap respectively and establish on the one end of axis of rotation and the other end of live-rollers, the hold-in range cover is established on two synchronizing wheels, be equipped with crushing frame on the other end of axis of rotation, the cover is equipped with the auxiliary frame on the outer wall of axis of rotation, and the auxiliary frame is located crushing frame.
Preferably, move the material subassembly including moving material motor, stand pipe, play feed cylinder and auger, the stand pipe is installed in the bottom of crushing cylinder, and the inside of stand pipe and crushing cylinder is linked together, go out the feed cylinder and install in the bottom of stand pipe, and go out the inside of feed cylinder and stand pipe and be linked together, auger horizontal rotation installs in going out the feed cylinder, move the material motor and install on a lateral wall of a feed cylinder, and the output that moves the material motor runs through a feed cylinder and is connected with the auger, the discharge gate has been seted up on another lateral wall of a feed cylinder, and the discharge gate is linked together with compression subassembly.
Preferably, the compression assembly comprises a compression frame, a partition plate, a vertical plate, a compression plate, a connecting plate, a Contraband type frame, a compression motor and a compression seat, the compression frame is arranged beside the crushing barrel, the partition plate is horizontally arranged in the compression frame, a space is arranged between the partition plate and an inner bottom wall of the compression frame, the vertical plate is vertically arranged at the top of the partition plate, the top of the vertical plate is connected with an inner top wall of the compression frame, the bottom of the vertical plate penetrates through the partition plate and is connected with the inner bottom wall of the compression frame, a feed inlet communicated with a discharge port is formed in a side wall of the compression frame, the feed inlet is positioned above the partition plate, the compression plate is vertically positioned at the top of the partition plate, the compression plate is positioned between the vertical plate and the feed inlet, the Contraband type frame is slidably positioned at the top of the partition plate, and the compression plate and the Contraband type frame are respectively positioned at two sides of the vertical plate, the one end of connecting plate is connected with the lateral wall of Contraband type frame, and the other end of connecting plate runs through the riser and is connected with the compression board, set up the long mouthful that supplies Contraband type frame to pass on the lateral wall of riser, the top at the division board is installed to the compression seat, the top at the compression seat is installed to the compression motor, install the half-gear on the output of compression motor, and the half-gear is located Contraband type frame, all be equipped with the rack with half-gear engaged with on the interior diapire of Contraband type frame and the interior roof, a plurality of blanking mouths that are equidistant setting are seted up at the top of division board, and a plurality of blanking mouths all are located the below of feed inlet, the input of extraction pump is located between the interior diapire of division board and compression frame, and the input of extraction pump runs through the riser and extends to the below of a plurality of blanking mouths.
Preferably, a hinged door is arranged on the side wall of the compression frame.
The utility model has the advantages of it is following:
firstly, place witch hazel into a crushing barrel through the opening in, smash motor drive initiative umbrella teeth and four crushing leaf and rotate simultaneously, carry out preliminary crushing to witch hazel through four crushing leaves, and break up witch hazel everywhere in smashing the barrel, make witch hazel evenly drop to smashing the barrel in, initiative umbrella teeth rotate, can drive the driven umbrella teeth rotation rather than the meshing, and then make the live-rollers rotate, through the setting of synchronous drive with two synchronizing wheels, make the axis of rotation can rotate with the live-rollers together, thereby drive and smash frame and auxiliary frame internal rotation in smashing the barrel, carry out crushing work to witch hazel in the crushing barrel, through the many times shredding process to witch hazel, make witch hazel can thoroughly smash, the waste of witch hazel raw materials has been avoided.
Secondly, the smashed witch hazel gradually moves towards the direction of the discharge port through the packing auger, and the smashed witch hazel sequentially moves into the compression frame through the discharge port and the feed port and stays on the separation plate, meanwhile, the compression motor drives the half gear to rotate, the inner bottom wall and the inner top wall of the Contraband type frame are provided with racks meshed with the half gear, so that the Contraband type frame rotates through the half gear and moves back and forth on the separation plate, and the compression plate moves back and forth on the separation plate along with the Contraband type frame through connection of the connection plate, and the smashed witch hazel which always drops on the separation plate is extruded for multiple times, thereby further avoiding waste of witch hazel raw materials.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of the crushing cylinder of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the crushing member of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an exploded view of the three-dimensional structure of the material moving assembly of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the compressing assembly of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the compression assembly according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-crushing barrel, 2-extraction pump, 3-ultrasonic extractor, 4-crushing component, 41-crushing motor, 42-fixing plate, 43-connecting roller, 44-driving bevel gear, 45-crushing blade, 46-crushing piece, 461-fixing seat, 462-rotating roller, 463-driven bevel gear, 464-synchronizing wheel, 465-synchronizing belt, 466-fixing block, 467-rotating shaft, 468-crushing frame, 469-auxiliary frame, 5-material moving component, 51-material moving motor, 52-guide tube, 53-discharging barrel, 54-packing auger, 6-compression component, 61-compression frame, 62-separation plate, 63-vertical plate, 64-compression plate, 65-connecting plate, 66-Contraband type frame, 67-compression motor, 68-compression seat, 69-half gear, 610-rack and 611-hinged door.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the invention is not limited to the following description.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, an extraction device for polyphenol in woody plants comprises a crushing barrel 1, an extraction pump 2, an ultrasonic extraction machine 3, a crushing assembly 4, a material moving assembly 5 and a compression assembly 6, wherein the ultrasonic extraction machine 3 is located beside the crushing barrel 1, the compression assembly 6 is located between the ultrasonic extraction machine 3 and the crushing barrel 1, the crushing assembly 4 is installed at the top of the crushing barrel 1, the bottom of the crushing assembly 4 penetrates through the crushing barrel 1 and extends inwards, a material moving port is formed in the bottom of the crushing barrel 1, the material moving assembly 5 is installed at the bottom of the crushing barrel 1, one end of the material moving assembly 5 is communicated with the material moving port, the other end of the material moving assembly 5 is communicated with the inside of the compression assembly 6, the extraction pump 2 is located between the compression assembly 6 and the ultrasonic extraction machine 3, and the output end and the input end of the extraction pump 2 are respectively communicated with the inside of the compression assembly 6 and the ultrasonic extraction machine 3.
Specifically, the crushing assembly 4 comprises a crushing motor 41, a fixing plate 42, a connecting roller 43, two driving umbrella teeth 44, crushing leaves 45 and two crushing pieces 46, the top of the crushing barrel 1 is provided with an opening, the fixing plate 42 is positioned above the crushing barrel 1, the connecting roller 43 is provided with two connecting rollers 43 which are arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate 42 at intervals, the bottoms of the two connecting rollers 43 are fixedly connected with the top of the crushing barrel 1, the crushing motor 41 is arranged at the top of the fixing plate 42, the output end of the crushing motor 41 sequentially penetrates through the fixing plate 42 and the crushing barrel 1 and extends into the crushing barrel 1, the driving umbrella teeth 44 are fixedly sleeved on the output end of the crushing motor 41, the driving umbrella teeth 44 are positioned above the crushing barrel 1, the crushing leaves 45 are provided with four crushing pieces, four crushing leaves 45 are all installed on the output end of the crushing motor 41 at equal angles along the circumferential direction of the output end of the crushing motor 41, the four crushing leaves 45 are located in the crushing barrel 1, two crushing pieces 46 are symmetrically installed on two sides of the crushing barrel 1, and the two crushing pieces 46 are all meshed with the driving umbrella teeth 44, the witch hazel is placed into the crushing barrel 1 through the opening, meanwhile, the crushing motor 41 drives the driving umbrella teeth 44 and the four crushing leaves 45 to rotate, the witch hazel is primarily crushed through the four crushing leaves 45, and the witch hazel is scattered to all places in the crushing barrel 1, so that the witch hazel uniformly drops into the crushing barrel 1, the driving umbrella teeth 44 rotate, the two crushing pieces 46 meshed with the witch hazel can be driven to rotate, and the witch hazel in the crushing barrel 1 is further crushed.
Specifically, each of the crushing members 46 includes a fixed seat 461, a rotating roller 462, a driven bevel 463, a synchronizing wheel 464, a synchronizing belt 465, a fixed block 466 and two rotating shafts 467, the fixed seat 461 is installed at the top of the crushing barrel 1, the fixed seat 461 is located beside the driving bevel 44, the rotating roller 462 is horizontally located at the top of the crushing barrel 1, the middle section of the rotating roller 462 is rotatably connected with the fixed seat 461, the driven bevel 463 is installed at one end of the rotating roller 462, the driven bevel 463 is meshed with the driving bevel 44, the fixed block 466 is installed on the outer wall of the crushing barrel 1, the rotating shafts 467 are horizontally arranged in the crushing barrel 1, one end of each rotating shaft 467 sequentially penetrates through the crushing barrel 1 and the fixed block 466 and extends out, two synchronizing wheels 464, two synchronizing wheels 464 are respectively sleeved at one end of a rotating shaft 467 and the other end of the rotating roller 462, a synchronous belt 465 is sleeved on the two synchronizing wheels 464, a crushing frame 468 is arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft 467, an auxiliary frame 469 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 467, the auxiliary frame 469 is positioned beside the crushing frame 468, a driving bevel gear 44 rotates to drive a driven bevel gear 463 meshed with the driving bevel gear to rotate, and then the rotating roller 462 rotates, and the rotating shaft 467 and the rotating roller 462 rotate together through the arrangement of the synchronous belt 465 and the two synchronizing wheels 464, so that the crushing frame 468 and the auxiliary frame 469 are driven to rotate in the crushing barrel 1, the witch hazel in the crushing barrel 1 is crushed, and the witch hazel can be thoroughly crushed through a plurality of times of crushing processing.
Specifically, the material moving component 5 comprises a material moving motor 51, a guide pipe 52, a discharge barrel 53 and an auger 54, wherein the guide pipe 52 is installed at the bottom of the crushing barrel 1, the guide pipe 52 is communicated with the inside of the crushing barrel 1, the discharge barrel 53 is installed at the bottom of the guide pipe 52, the discharge barrel 53 is communicated with the inside of the guide pipe 52, the auger 54 is horizontally and rotatably installed in the discharge barrel 53, the material moving motor 51 is installed on one side wall of the discharge barrel 53, the output end of the material moving motor 51 penetrates through the discharge barrel 53 and is connected with the auger 54, a discharge port is formed in the other side wall of the discharge barrel 53 and is communicated with the compression component 6, the gold strand falls into the discharge barrel 53 through the guide pipe 52 after being crushed, the material moving motor 51 drives the auger 54 to rotate, so that the gold strand in the discharge barrel 53 moves towards the discharge port along the length of the auger 54 and moves into the compression component 6 through the discharge port to perform subsequent work.
Specifically, the compression assembly 6 includes a compression frame 61, a partition plate 62, a vertical plate 63, a compression plate 64, a connecting plate 65, a Contraband type frame 66, a compression motor 67 and a compression seat 68, the compression frame 61 is located at the side of the crushing barrel 1, the partition plate 62 is horizontally installed in the compression frame 61, a distance is arranged between the inner bottom walls of the partition plate 62 and the compression frame 61, the vertical plate 63 is vertically installed at the top of the partition plate 62, the top of the vertical plate 63 is connected with the inner top wall of the compression frame 61, the bottom of the vertical plate 63 penetrates through the partition plate 62 and is connected with the inner bottom wall of the compression frame 61, a feed inlet communicated with a discharge port is formed in the side wall of the compression frame 61, the feed inlet is located above the partition plate 62, the compression plate 64 is vertically located at the top of the partition plate 62, the compression plate 64 is located between the vertical plate 63 and the feed inlet, the Contraband type frame 66 is slidably located at the top of the partition plate 62, the compression plates 64 and the Contraband type frame 66 are respectively located on two sides of the vertical plate 63, one end of the connecting plate 65 is connected with the side wall of the Contraband type frame 66, the other end of the connecting plate 65 penetrates through the vertical plate 63 and is connected with the compression plate 64, a long opening for the Contraband type frame 66 to pass through is formed in the side wall of the vertical plate 63, the compression seat 68 is installed at the top of the separation plate 62, the compression motor 67 is installed at the top of the compression seat 68, a half gear 69 is installed at the output end of the compression motor 67, the half gear 69 is located in the Contraband type frame 66, racks 610 meshed with the half gear 69 are respectively arranged on the inner bottom wall and the inner top wall of the Contraband type frame 66, a plurality of falling ports arranged at equal intervals are formed in the top of the separation plate 62, the plurality of the falling ports are located below the feeding ports, the input end of the extraction pump 2 is located between the separation plate 62 and the inner bottom wall of the compression frame 61, the input end of the extraction pump 2 penetrates through the vertical plate 63 and extends to the lower portions of the plurality of blanking ports, the smashed witch hazel gradually moves towards the discharging port through the packing auger 54, the smashed witch hazel sequentially moves into the compression frame 61 through the discharging port and the feeding port and stays on the partition plate 62, meanwhile, the compression motor 67 drives the half gear 69 to rotate, racks 610 meshed with the half gear 69 are arranged on the inner bottom wall and the inner top wall of the Contraband type frame 66, the Contraband type frame 66 rotates through the half gear 69 and moves back and forth on the partition plate 62, the compression plate 64 moves back and forth on the partition plate 62 along with the Contraband type frame 66 through the connection of the connection plate 65, the smashed witch hazel which always falls on the partition plate 62 is extruded for a plurality of times, liquid in the witch hazel is extruded out, the liquid in the witch hazel drops onto the inner bottom wall of the compression frame 61 through the plurality of the blanking ports on the partition plate 62, the extraction pump 2 is driven, the liquid is sucked into the ultrasonic extraction machine 3, and the extraction work of polyphenol is realized.
Specifically, the side wall of the compression frame 61 is provided with a hinged door 611, and the residual witch hazel residues on the partition plate 62 can be cleaned by opening the hinged door 611, so that the next extraction work is prevented from being influenced.
Specifically, the model of the ultrasonic extractor 3 is JC-LW-2000CT.
The working process of the utility model is as follows: the witch hazel is placed into the crushing barrel 1 through the opening, the crushing motor 41 drives the driving bevel gear 44 and the four crushing blades 45 to rotate, the witch hazel is primarily crushed through the four crushing blades 45, and the witch hazel is scattered to each position in the crushing barrel 1, so that the witch hazel uniformly falls into the crushing barrel 1, the driving bevel gear 44 rotates to drive the driven bevel gear 463 meshed with the driving bevel gear to rotate, and then the rotating roller 462 rotates, the rotating roller 467 rotates together with the rotating roller 462 through the arrangement of the synchronous belt 465 and the two synchronous wheels 464, so that the crushing frame 468 and the auxiliary frame 469 are driven to rotate in the crushing barrel 1, the witch hazel in the crushing barrel 1 is crushed, the witch hazel falls into the discharging barrel 53 through the guide pipe 52, the material moving motor 51 drives the auger 54 to rotate, and the auger in the discharging barrel 53 moves towards the direction of the discharging port along the length of the auger 54, the crushed witch hazel is moved into the compression assembly 6 through the discharge port to carry out subsequent work, the crushed witch hazel is gradually moved towards the discharge port by the packing auger 54, and is moved into the compression frame 61 through the discharge port and the feed port in sequence and stays on the partition plate 62, meanwhile, the compression motor 67 drives the half gear 69 to rotate, the inner bottom wall and the inner top wall of the Contraband type frame 66 are both provided with racks 610 meshed with the half gear 69, so that the Contraband type frame 66 is moved back and forth on the partition plate 62 through the rotation of the half gear 69, through the connection of the connecting plate 65, the compression plate 64 is moved back and forth on the partition plate 62 along with the Contraband type frame 66, the crushed witch hazel which is always dropped on the partition plate 62 is extruded for a plurality of times, the liquid in the witch hazel is extruded out, and the liquid in the witch hazel is dropped onto the inner bottom wall of the compression frame 61 through a plurality of drop ports on the partition plate 62, and driving the extraction pump 2 to suck the liquid into the ultrasonic extractor 3 to extract polyphenol, so as to realize extraction of polyphenol in witch hazel.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an extraction element of polyphenol among woody plant which characterized in that: including crushing barrel (1), extraction pump (2), ultrasonic extraction machine (3), crushing unit (4), move material subassembly (5) and compression subassembly (6), ultrasonic extraction machine (3) are located the side of crushing barrel (1), and compression subassembly (6) are located between ultrasonic extraction machine (3) and crushing barrel (1), the top at crushing barrel (1) is installed in crushing barrel (4), and the bottom of crushing unit (4) runs through crushing barrel (1) and inwards extend, the material mouth has been seted up to move in the bottom of crushing barrel (1), move material subassembly (5) and install in the bottom of crushing barrel (1), and move the one end of material subassembly (5) and move the material mouth and be linked together, the other end that moves material subassembly (5) is linked together with the inside of compression subassembly (6), extraction pump (2) are located between compression subassembly (6) and ultrasonic extraction machine (3), and the output and the input of extraction pump (2) are linked together with the inside of compression subassembly (6) and ultrasonic extraction machine (3) respectively.
2. The device for extracting polyphenol from woody plants according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing component (4) comprises a crushing motor (41), a fixing plate (42), a connecting roller (43), a driving bevel gear (44), a crushing blade (45) and two crushing pieces (46), the top of the crushing barrel (1) is provided with an opening, the fixing plate (42) is positioned above the crushing barrel (1), the two connecting rollers (43) are arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate (42) at intervals, and the bottoms of the two connecting rollers (43) are fixedly connected with the top of the crushing barrel (1), the crushing motor (41) is arranged on the top of the fixing plate (42), and the output end of the crushing motor (41) penetrates through the fixing plate (42) and the crushing cylinder (1) in sequence and extends into the crushing cylinder (1), the driving bevel gear (44) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the crushing motor (41), the driving bevel gear (44) is positioned above the crushing cylinder (1), the number of the crushing blades (45) is four, the four crushing blades (45) are all arranged on the output end of the crushing motor (41) along the circumferential direction of the output end of the crushing motor (41) at equal angles, and the four crushing blades (45) are all positioned in the crushing cylinder (1), two crushing pieces (46) are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the crushing cylinder (1), and both of the crushing members (46) are engaged with the driving bevel gear (44).
3. The device for extracting polyphenol from woody plants according to claim 2, wherein: each crushing piece (46) comprises a fixed seat (461), a rotating roller (462), a driven bevel gear (463), a synchronizing wheel (464), a synchronous belt (465), a fixed block (466) and a rotating shaft (467), the fixed seat (461) is installed at the top of the crushing barrel (1), the fixed seat (461) is located beside the driving bevel gear (44), the rotating roller (462) is horizontally located at the top of the crushing barrel (1), the middle section of the rotating roller (462) is rotatably connected with the fixed seat (461), the driven bevel gear (463) is installed at one end of the rotating roller (462), the driven bevel gear (463) is meshed with the driving bevel gear (44), the fixed block (466) is installed on the outer wall of the crushing barrel (1), the rotating shaft (467) is horizontally arranged in the crushing barrel (1), one end of the rotating shaft (467) sequentially penetrates through the crushing barrel (1) and the fixed block (466) and extends out, the two synchronizing wheels (464) are respectively sleeved on one end of the rotating roller (467) and the other end (467) of the rotating roller (467), and the other end (469) of the other synchronizing wheel (467) is sleeved on the other rotating frame (469), and the auxiliary frame (469) is positioned beside the crushing frame (468).
4. The device for extracting polyphenol from woody plants according to claim 1, wherein: move material subassembly (5) including moving material motor (51), stand pipe (52), play feed cylinder (53) and auger (54), the bottom at crushing cylinder (1) is installed in stand pipe (52), and stand pipe (52) are linked together with the inside of crushing cylinder (1), go out feed cylinder (53) and install the bottom at stand pipe (52), and go out feed cylinder (53) and be linked together with the inside of stand pipe (52), auger (54) horizontal rotation installs in going out feed cylinder (53), move material motor (51) and install on a lateral wall of going out feed cylinder (53), and the output that moves material motor (51) runs through feed cylinder (53) and is connected with auger (54), the discharge gate has been seted up on another lateral wall of going out feed cylinder (53), and the discharge gate is linked together with compression subassembly (6).
5. The device for extracting polyphenol from woody plants as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the compression assembly (6) comprises a compression frame (61), a partition plate (62), a vertical plate (63), a compression plate (64), a connecting plate (65), a Contraband type frame (66), a compression motor (67) and a compression seat (68), wherein the compression frame (61) is positioned at the side of the crushing barrel (1), the partition plate (62) is horizontally installed in the compression frame (61), a space is arranged between the partition plate (62) and the inner bottom wall of the compression frame (61), the vertical plate (63) is vertically installed at the top of the partition plate (62), the top of the vertical plate (63) is connected with the inner top wall of the compression frame (61), the bottom of the vertical plate (63) penetrates through the partition plate (62) and is connected with the inner bottom wall of the compression frame (61), a feed port communicated with a discharge port is formed in the side wall of the compression frame (61), the partition plate (64) is vertically positioned at the top of the partition plate (62), the compression plate (64) is positioned between the vertical plate (63) and the feed port, the compression plate (35zft 3552) is positioned at two sides of the compression frame (3532), the compression frame (3532) and the compression frame (3532) is respectively positioned at the top of the compression frame (3552), and the other end of connecting plate (65) runs through riser (63) and is connected with compression plate (64), set up the long mouthful that supplies Contraband type frame (66) to pass on the lateral wall of riser (63), the top at division board (62) is installed in compression seat (68) compression motor (67), install half gear (69) on the output of compression motor (67), and half gear (69) are located Contraband type frame (66), all be equipped with rack (610) with half gear (69) engaged with on the inner bottom wall of Contraband type frame (66) and the interior roof, a plurality of blanking mouths that are equidistant setting are seted up to the top of division board (62), and a plurality of blanking mouths all are located the below of feed inlet, the input of extraction pump (2) is located between the inner bottom wall of division board (62) and compression frame (61), and the input of extraction pump (2) runs through a plurality of blanking mouths (63) and the below that a plurality of blanking mouths run through the riser at most.
6. The device for extracting polyphenol from woody plants as set forth in claim 5, wherein: and a hinged door (611) is arranged on the side wall of the compression frame (61).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221529422.4U CN217910705U (en) | 2022-06-16 | 2022-06-16 | Extraction element of polyphenol among woody plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221529422.4U CN217910705U (en) | 2022-06-16 | 2022-06-16 | Extraction element of polyphenol among woody plant |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217910705U true CN217910705U (en) | 2022-11-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221529422.4U Expired - Fee Related CN217910705U (en) | 2022-06-16 | 2022-06-16 | Extraction element of polyphenol among woody plant |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217910705U (en) |
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- 2022-06-16 CN CN202221529422.4U patent/CN217910705U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Granted publication date: 20221129 |