CN215541427U

CN215541427U - A broken separator for handling ferment raw and other materials

Info

Publication number: CN215541427U
Application number: CN202122052136.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭建新; 李瑛�
Original assignee: Shaanxi Lelixin Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi Lelixin Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-27
Filing date: 2021-08-27
Publication date: 2022-01-18
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of enzyme production and discloses a crushing and separating device for treating enzyme raw materials. This a crushing and separating device for handling ferment raw and other materials, through being connected main shaft and outside transmission can drive the main shaft rotatory this moment go up crushing sword and lower crushing sword can rotate jointly and carry out preliminary crushing to raw and other materials, the raw and other materials after smashing get into the inside of the broken jar of below immediately, it can drive driven gear rotation that meshes with it and finally drive two crushing roller relative rotations and can further smash raw and other materials to open the rotation that the motor drove one end transmission shaft and drive the driving gear rotation, thereby realized can be to the abundant broken advantage of raw and other materials.

Description

A broken separator for handling ferment raw and other materials

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of enzyme production, in particular to a crushing and separating device for treating enzyme raw materials.

Background

The ferment is a product containing specific bioactive components (including polysaccharides, oligosaccharides, proteins, polypeptides, amino acids, and vitamins) prepared by microbial fermentation with or without adjuvants. Common fruits, vegetables, brown rice, fungi, medicinal and edible traditional Chinese medicines and the like can be used as raw materials for ferment fermentation. The ferment production process is characterized in that: in order to prevent bacteria from growing and producing alcohol, brewed rice vinegar and higher concentration isomaltose, white sugar or brown sugar, etc. can be added; the fermentation period is long, and is generally several months to two years and the like. And a secondary fermentation process, namely an after-ripening process is adopted to obtain the ferment product.

The ferment generally processes raw materials in the production process, and generally needs to be subjected to a crushing and separating step, because of the numerous prepared ferment raw materials, crushing and separating equipment does not adapt to different raw materials, when some raw materials with more rhizomes are faced, the currently adopted device simply crushes the raw materials, but the crushing only cuts partial rhizomes due to the existence of the rhizomes and does not crush the rhizomes, so that secondary treatment is needed, and the raw materials generate a large amount of juice during crushing, and the juice and the raw materials are mixed with each other and are not subjected to separation treatment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a crushing and separating device for processing ferment raw materials, which has the advantages of fully crushing the raw materials and automatically separating juice, and solves the problems in the background technology.

The utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a crushing and separating device for handling ferment raw and other materials, includes broken jar, the fixed intercommunication in top of broken jar has crushing jar, the fixed intercommunication in bottom of broken jar has the knockout drum, the fixed intercommunication in top of broken jar has the pan feeding mouth, the inside fixed mounting of broken jar has the fixed plate, the inside movable mounting of fixed plate has the main shaft, the upper and lower both ends of main shaft lateral surface are fixed with respectively and are located last crushing sword and lower crushing sword at both ends about the fixed plate, equal fixed mounting has the supporting leg on the four corners position of knockout drum bottom, can drop into raw and other materials through the pan feeding mouth to be connected main shaft and external transmission and can drive the main shaft rotatory this moment go up crushing sword and lower crushing sword can rotate jointly and carry out preliminary crushing to raw and other materials, and the supporting leg can carry out the stable support to the device.

Preferably, the equal movable mounting in both ends has the transmission shaft about broken jar inner chamber, the equal fixed mounting of lateral surface of transmission shaft has crushing roller, two the crisscross setting of crushing roller can further pulverize preliminary kibbling raw and other materials through the crushing roller of crisscross setting, realizes the regrinding.

Preferably, a fixed seat is fixedly installed at one end of the crushing tank, a motor is fixedly installed at the top end of the fixed seat, one end of an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft located at the front end, and the motor is Y200L1-2 in model number.

Preferably, the outer side surfaces of the two transmission shafts are respectively and fixedly provided with a driving gear and a driven gear, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, and the motor can be started to drive the transmission shaft at one end to rotate and drive the driving gear to rotate, so that the driven gear meshed with the transmission shaft can be driven to rotate, and finally the two crushing rollers are driven to rotate relatively, so that the raw material can be further crushed.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of knockout drum inner chamber has the filter screen, the bottom fixed mounting of knockout drum inner chamber has the stock guide, and raw and other materials are filtered through the filter screen when the inside of broken jar entering knockout drum.

Preferably, the shape of stock guide is trapezoidal, all fixed intercommunication has the discharging pipe on the position that the left and right sides of knockout drum is close to the top, and raw and other materials after the filtration get into the stock guide of below and accepted, and solid can be sunk at the bottom and liquid juice part then can discharge through the discharging pipe this moment, accomplishes the separation, realizes the autosegregation juice.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the crushing and separating device for processing the ferment raw materials is characterized in that the top end of the crushing tank is fixedly communicated with the crushing tank, and a main shaft is movably arranged in the crushing tank, an upper crushing knife and a lower crushing knife are respectively fixed on the outer side surface of the main shaft, a crushing roller is arranged in the crushing tank, can throw into raw and other materials through the pan feeding mouth when needs carry out the breakage to raw and other materials to being connected main shaft and outside transmission can drive the main shaft rotatory this moment go up crushing sword and lower crushing sword can rotate jointly and carry out preliminary crushing to raw and other materials, the raw and other materials after smashing gets into the inside of the broken jar of below immediately, it can drive driven gear rotation that meshes with it and finally drive two crushing roller relative rotations and can further smash raw and other materials to open the rotation of motor drive one end transmission shaft and drive the driving gear rotation, thereby realized can be to the abundant broken advantage of raw and other materials.

2. This a broken separator for handling ferment raw and other materials, there is the knockout drum through the bottom intercommunication at the knockout drum, and be fixed with the filter screen in the inside of knockout drum, be fixed with the filter screen in the bottom of knockout drum simultaneously, and both ends are then fixed the intercommunication and have the discharging pipe about the knockout drum, when raw and other materials get into the inside of knockout drum from the knockout drum, the accessible filter screen filters, and the stock guide of entering the below is accepted, solid can be sunk at the bottom this moment and liquid juice part then can discharge through the discharging pipe, accomplish the separation, thereby the advantage of autosegregation juice has been realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the upper and lower crush blades of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a sectional view of the internal structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing tank; 2. a grinding tank; 3. a separation tank; 4. a main shaft; 5. a fixing plate; 6. feeding a crushing knife; 7. a lower crushing knife; 8. a crushing roller; 9. a drive shaft; 10. a driving gear; 11. a driven gear; 12. a fixed seat; 13. a motor; 14. filtering with a screen; 15. a material guide plate; 16. a discharge pipe; 17. supporting legs; 18. and a feeding port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1 and 2, a crushing and separating device for processing ferment raw materials comprises a crushing tank 1, a crushing tank 2 is fixedly communicated with the top end of the crushing tank 1, a separating tank 3 is fixedly communicated with the bottom end of the crushing tank 1, a feeding port 18 is fixedly communicated with the top end of the crushing tank 1, a fixed plate 5 is fixedly installed inside the crushing tank 1, a main shaft 4 is movably installed inside the fixed plate 5, an upper crushing knife 6 and a lower crushing knife 7 which are respectively fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the outer side surface of the main shaft 4, supporting legs 17 are fixedly installed at four corners of the bottom end of the separating tank 3, the raw materials are fed through the feeding port 18, and connect main shaft 4 and external transmission and can drive main shaft 4 rotatory this moment go up crushing sword 6 and lower crushing sword 7 can rotate jointly and carry out preliminary crushing to raw and other materials, and supporting leg 17 can carry out the stable stay to the device.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, transmission shafts 9 are movably mounted at the left and right ends of the inner cavity of the crushing tank 1, crushing rollers 8 are fixedly mounted on the outer side surfaces of the transmission shafts 9, the two crushing rollers 8 are arranged in a staggered manner, a fixed seat 12 is fixedly mounted at one end of the crushing tank 1, a motor 13 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the fixed seat 12, one end of an output shaft of the motor 13 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 9 positioned at the front end, a driving gear 10 and a driven gear 11 are respectively and fixedly mounted on the outer side surfaces of the two transmission shafts 9, the driving gear 10 is meshed with the driven gear 11, crushed raw materials immediately enter the inside of the crushing tank 1 below, the model of the motor 13 is Y200L1-2, the motor 13 is started to drive the transmission shaft 9 at one end to rotate and drive the driving gear 10 to rotate, so that the driven gear 11 meshed with the driving gear can be driven to rotate, and finally the two crushing rollers 8 are driven to rotate relatively, so that the raw materials can be further crushed.

As shown in fig. 3, the top fixed mounting of knockout drum 3 inner chamber has filter screen 14, the bottom fixed mounting of knockout drum 3 inner chamber has stock guide 15, the shape of stock guide 15 is trapezoidal, all fixed intercommunication has discharging pipe 16 on the position that the left and right sides of knockout drum 3 is close to the top, when raw and other materials get into the inside of knockout drum 3 from broken jar 1, accessible filter screen 14 filters, and the stock guide 15 of entering below is accepted, the solid can be sunk at the bottom and liquid juice part then can be discharged through discharging pipe 16 this moment, the completion separation, realize the autosegregation juice.

The working principle is as follows: when the crushing and separating device for processing the ferment raw materials is used, the raw materials can be fed through the feeding port 18, and the main shaft 4 is connected with an external transmission device to drive the main shaft 4 to rotate, at the moment, the upper crushing cutter 6 and the lower crushing cutter 7 can rotate together to crush the raw materials preliminarily, the crushed raw materials enter the inside of the crushing tank 1 below, the motor 13 is started to drive the transmission shaft 9 at one end to rotate and drive the driving gear 10 to rotate, the driven gear 11 engaged with the driving gear is driven to rotate, and finally the two crushing rollers 8 are driven to rotate relatively to crush the raw materials further, when the raw materials enter the separating tank 3 from the crushing tank 1, the solid matter can be filtered by the filter screen 14 and enter the lower material guide plate 15 and be received, the solid matter is sunk, and the liquid juice part is discharged through the discharge pipe 16, so that the separation is completed.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A crushing and separating device for processing ferment raw and other materials, includes crushing jar (1), its characterized in that: the fixed intercommunication in top of broken jar (1) has crushing jar (2), the bottom mounting intercommunication of broken jar (1) has knockout drum (3), the fixed intercommunication in top of broken jar (1) has pan feeding mouth (18), the inside fixed mounting of broken jar (1) has fixed plate (5), the inside movable mounting of fixed plate (5) has main shaft (4), the upper and lower both ends of main shaft (4) lateral surface are fixed with last crushing sword (6) and lower crushing sword (7) that are located fixed plate (5) upper and lower both ends respectively, equal fixed mounting has supporting leg (17) on the four corners position of knockout drum (3) bottom.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the breaking and separating device comprises: the equal movable mounting in both ends has transmission shaft (9) about crushing jar (1) inner chamber, the equal fixed mounting of lateral surface of transmission shaft (9) has crushing roller (8), two crushing roller (8) crisscross the setting.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the breaking and separating device comprises: one end fixed mounting of broken jar (1) has fixing base (12), the top fixed mounting of fixing base (12) has motor (13), the one end and the transmission shaft (9) fixed connection that are located the front end of motor (13) output shaft.

4. The device of claim 2, wherein the breaking and separating device comprises: two the lateral surface of transmission shaft (9) is fixed mounting respectively has driving gear (10) and driven gear (11), driving gear (10) and driven gear (11) meshing connection.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein the breaking and separating device comprises: the top fixed mounting of knockout drum (3) inner chamber has filter screen (14), the bottom fixed mounting of knockout drum (3) inner chamber has stock guide (15).

6. The device of claim 5, wherein the breaking and separating device comprises: the material guide plate (15) is trapezoidal, and discharge pipes (16) are fixedly communicated with the left side and the right side of the separation tank (3) at positions close to the upper part.