CN217825930U

CN217825930U - Strain seeder

Info

Publication number: CN217825930U
Application number: CN202222267285.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王社彬
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-12-27
Filing date: 2022-08-29
Publication date: 2022-11-18
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-29

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery equipment, in particular to a strain seeder, which comprises a support frame, a strain storage hopper arranged above the support frame and a walking actuating mechanism arranged below the support frame, wherein a material leakage port is arranged in the strain storage hopper, and a feeding mechanism is arranged in the material leakage port; the walking actuating mechanism is connected with a transmission shaft of the strain storage hopper through a reversing mechanism to transmit power. The seeder solves the problem of uneven seeding in the existing equipment, is simple to operate and high in efficiency, and saves labor.

Description

Strain seeder

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery equipment, concretely relates to strain seeder.

Background

The industrial production of edible fungi is more and more common, the edible fungi are mostly cultured in a greenhouse at present, the edible fungi are planted in soil if the strains are cultured in the greenhouse, the strains are required to be mixed with culture materials before seeding, the mixed strains can possibly produce a small amount of hypha, and therefore the hypha is not completely discrete particles, if the mixed strains are poured into a hopper in a large quantity, the strains can be blocked in the hopper, the seeding is not uniform or successful, the manual cleaning at regular time is required, and the working efficiency is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a kind of bacterial seeder to the problem that exists among the prior art, this seeder has solved the inhomogeneous problem of seeding that exists among the existing equipment, easy operation, and is efficient, has saved the manual work.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that:

a strain seeder comprises a support frame, a strain storage hopper arranged above the support frame and a walking actuating mechanism positioned below the support frame, wherein a material leakage port is arranged in the strain storage hopper, and a feeding mechanism is arranged in the material leakage port; the walking actuating mechanism is connected with a transmission shaft of the strain storage hopper through a reversing mechanism to transmit power.

The bacterial storage hopper, be provided with the driven final drive shaft who runs through in the bacterial storage hopper, driven final drive shaft's both sides be provided with first driven transmission shaft and second driven transmission shaft respectively, first driven transmission shaft and second driven transmission shaft on be provided with a plurality of align to grid's third commutator respectively, every the third commutator correspond a drain hole, every drain hole below set up the unloading passageway, the unloading passageway keep off a section of thick bamboo including being cylindric unloading passageway, and all be provided with the spiral connecting axle in every unloading passageway keeps off a section of thick bamboo, the spiral connecting axle pass through third commutator and first driven transmission shaft or second driven transmission shaft and be connected, the spiral connecting axle fit with a contraceptive ring and be equipped with the flight.

Specifically, the lower part that the unloading passageway kept off a section of thick bamboo be provided with baffle running gear, baffle running gear include two discs, two the setting keep off the both sides of a section of thick bamboo in the unloading passageway, two the disc be the contained angle setting, be less than the contained angle of opposite side towards one side contained angle of walking, baffle running gear be connected with the support frame through first bracing piece.

The walking actuating mechanism comprises disc-shaped end cover plates arranged on two sides, the two end cover plates are connected through a plurality of second connecting rods, a main transmission shaft penetrates through the middle of each end cover plate, a first commutator is installed at one end of each main transmission shaft, the end of each driven main transmission shaft is connected with a second commutator, and the main transmission shafts transmit power through the first commutators, the steering connecting rods, the second commutators and the driven main transmission shafts.

Specifically, the end cover plate is provided with a circular leak hole, and the second connecting rod is cylindrical.

Specifically, the end part of the driven main transmission shaft on the different side from the first commutator is connected with a first connecting chain wheel, the end part of the first driven transmission shaft on the same side as the first connecting chain wheel is provided with a second connecting chain wheel, and the first connecting chain wheel is connected with the second connecting chain wheel through a first chain; another tip of first driven transmission shaft be provided with first driven sprocket, be provided with second driven sprocket with the tip of the second driven transmission shaft of first driven sprocket homonymy, first driven sprocket and second driven sprocket pass through the second chain and be connected.

Specifically, both sides of the walking actuating mechanism are fixedly arranged on the supporting frame through third connecting rods.

Specifically, the end connection of third connecting rod have the horizontal connecting rod that the level set up, the activity is provided with the earthing connecting rod between two horizontal connecting rods, the earthing connecting rod on the activity be provided with the earthing board, the activity of earthing board set up on this earthing connecting rod, horizontal connecting rod be provided with the U type and detain and carry out the elasticity through fastening bolt and adjust, the both ends of earthing connecting rod place respectively in the U type is detained, horizontal connecting rod pass through the second bracing piece and be connected with the support frame.

Specifically, a plurality of shifting pieces are arranged on the driven main transmission shaft.

Specifically, the end of the support frame is provided with a first connecting rod of a plough for connection, and the first connecting rod is hollow.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a seeder is through the spiral unloading mechanism that sets up, this spiral unloading mechanism through the flight ring establish can with cultivate the even seeding of the bacterial after mixing with the culture material to in soil to can not take place blocking phenomenon, do not need the manual work to regularly clear up, use walking actuating mechanism's power to drive unloading mechanism's operation after the switching-over of commutator simultaneously, saved power, and then the energy can be saved reaches energy-conserving effect. The utility model discloses structural design is ingenious, and the unloading is even unblock, and seeding efficiency is high, saves artifically.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the seeding machine of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the other side of the seeding machine of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a walking actuator;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a blanking mechanism;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the seed storage hopper.

1. The support frame, 2 third connecting rods, 3 walking actuating mechanisms, 4 baffle walking mechanisms, 5, first supporting rods, 6 first connecting rods, 7 strain storage hoppers, 8 second connecting sprockets, 9 first connecting sprockets, 10 first chains, 11 third connecting sprockets, 12 soil covering plates, 13 fastening nuts, 14 end cover plates, 15 second connecting rods, 16 leak holes, 17 first commutators, 18 spiral connecting shafts, 19 spiral pieces, 20 blanking channel blocking cylinders, 21 third commutators, 22 driven main transmission shafts, 23 shifting pieces, 24 first driven transmission shafts, 25 turning connecting rods, 26 second commutators, 27 second driven transmission shafts, 29 second supporting rods, 30 second chains, 31 first driven sprockets, 32 second driven sprockets, 33 horizontal connecting rods and 34 main transmission shafts.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.

Fig. 1 shows a side structure diagram of a seed planter provided by the present invention, and fig. 2 is another side structure diagram, including a support frame 1, a seed storage hopper 7 disposed above the support frame 1, and a traveling actuator 3 disposed below the support frame 1, wherein a material leakage port is disposed in the seed storage hopper 7, and a material discharging mechanism is disposed in the material leakage port; the walking executing mechanism 3 is connected with a transmission shaft 22 of the strain storage hopper 7 through a reversing mechanism to transmit power. The end of the support frame 1 is provided with a first connecting rod 6 of a plough tool for connection, the first connecting rod 6 is hollow, the first connecting rod 6 is used for connecting the plough tool for turning or digging, in addition, the support frame 1 is also provided with a connecting part for connecting a power tractor, such as a fixed rod or a fixed cylinder, and the tractor is connected by using a movable connection mode.

In this embodiment, bacterial storage hopper 7 in be provided with the driven final drive shaft 22 that runs through, driven final drive shaft 22 on set up a plurality of plectrums 23, the effect of this plectrum helps stirring the bacterial, avoids gluing in bacterial storage hopper 7. Driven drive shaft 22's both sides be provided with first driven drive shaft 24 and second driven drive shaft 27 respectively, first driven drive shaft 24 and second driven drive shaft 27 on be provided with a plurality of align to grid's third commutator 21, every third commutator 21 correspond a drain hole, every drain hole below set up the unloading passageway, the unloading passageway keep off a section of thick bamboo 20 including being cylindric unloading passageway, and all be provided with spiral connecting axle 18 in every unloading passageway keeps off a section of thick bamboo 20, spiral connecting axle 18 be connected with first driven drive shaft 24 or second driven drive shaft 27 through third commutator 21, spiral connecting axle 18 fit with a contraceptive ring and be equipped with flight 19, lie in nearly leaking the material in this embodiment and detain flight 19 be provided with the plectrum, this kind of setting more does benefit to the smooth unloading of bacterial to antiseized take place blocking phenomenon on the storage hopper 7.

The lower part of unloading passageway fender section of thick bamboo 20 be provided with baffle running gear 4, baffle running gear 4 include two discs, two the setting in the both sides that unloading passageway kept off a section of thick bamboo 20, two the disc be the contained angle setting, be less than the contained angle of opposite side towards one side contained angle of walking, baffle running gear 4 be connected with support frame 1 through first bracing piece 5.

The walking executing mechanism 3 comprises disc-shaped end cover plates 14 arranged on two sides, and the two sides of the walking executing mechanism 3 are fixedly arranged on the supporting frame 1 through third connecting rods 2. The two end cover plates 14 are connected through a plurality of second connecting rods 15, a main transmission shaft 34 penetrates through the middle of each end cover plate 14, the end cover plates 14 are provided with circular leakage holes 16, and the second connecting rods 15 are cylindrical. A first commutator 17 is arranged at one end part of the main transmission shaft 34, a second commutator 26 is connected with the end part of the driven main transmission shaft 22 at the same side of the first commutator 17, and the main transmission shaft 34 transmits power with the driven main transmission shaft 22 through the first commutator 17, the steering connecting rod 25, the second commutator 26.

The end part of the driven main transmission shaft 22 on the different side from the first commutator 17 is connected with a first connecting chain wheel 9, the end part of the first driven transmission shaft 24 on the same side with the first connecting chain wheel 9 is provided with a second connecting chain wheel 8, and the first connecting chain wheel 9 and the second connecting chain wheel 8 are connected through a first chain 10; another tip of first driven transmission shaft 24 be provided with first driven sprocket 31, the tip of second driven transmission shaft 27 with first driven sprocket 31 homonymy is provided with second driven sprocket 32, first driven sprocket 31 be connected through second chain 30 with second driven sprocket 32, through the connection of sprocket and chain, can reduce and use power unit, this novel power with walking actuating mechanism of use conveys the unloading mechanism through a plurality of commutators and realizes the unloading operation.

The end connection of third connecting rod 2 have the horizontal connecting rod 33 that the level set up, the activity is provided with the earthing connecting rod between two horizontal connecting rods 33, the earthing connecting rod on the activity be provided with earthing plate 12, earthing plate 12 activity set up on this earthing connecting rod, horizontal connecting rod 33 be provided with the U type and detain and carry out the tight regulation through fastening bolt 13, the both ends of earthing connecting rod place respectively in the U type is detained in order to realize direction, the regulation of height to earthing plate 12, horizontal connecting rod 33 be connected with support frame 1 through second bracing piece 29.

When the novel seeding machine is used, a seeding machine is connected with a power tractor, the uniform strains are placed in a strain storage cylinder in advance, the tractor drives the seeding machine to move, the power of a walking actuating mechanism in the moving process is transmitted to a driven main transmission shaft 22 through a first reverser 17, a steering connecting rod 25 and a second reverser 26, because a first driven transmission shaft 24 and a second driven transmission shaft 27 are respectively arranged on two sides of the driven transmission shaft 22, a plurality of third reversers 21 which are uniformly arranged are respectively arranged on the first driven transmission shaft 24 and the second driven transmission shaft 27, the end part of the driven main transmission shaft 22 is connected with a first connecting chain wheel 9, a second connecting chain wheel 8 is arranged at the end part of the first driven transmission shaft 24 which is at the same side with the first connecting chain wheel 9, and the first connecting chain wheel 9 is connected with the second connecting chain wheel 8 through a first chain 10; the other end of the first driven transmission shaft 24 is provided with a first driven sprocket 31, the end of the second driven transmission shaft 27 on the same side of the first driven sprocket 31 is provided with a second driven sprocket 32, the first driven sprocket 31 and the second driven sprocket 32 are connected through a second chain 30, so that the driven main transmission shaft 22 transmits power to the first driven transmission shaft 24 and the second driven transmission shaft 27, the first driven transmission shaft 24 and the second driven transmission shaft 27 are respectively provided with a plurality of third commutators 21 which are uniformly arranged, strains are stirred in the rotating process of the first driven transmission shaft 24 and the second driven transmission shaft 27, when passing through a material leakage port, the strains accompanied with compost are downwards transmitted from the material leakage port through the material discharging channel, and because the spiral connecting shaft 18 is arranged in each material discharging channel baffle cylinder 20, spiral connecting axle 18 be connected with first driven transmission shaft 24 or second driven transmission shaft 27 through third commutator 21, spiral connecting axle 18 fit with a contraceptive ring and be equipped with flight 19, so can drive spiral connecting axle 18 rotatory at first driven transmission shaft 24 and second driven transmission shaft 27 pivoted in-process, thereby carry the bacterial downwards to soil in through the flight passageway, the lower tip at unloading passageway fender section of thick bamboo 20 is provided with baffle running gear 4, this baffle running gear 4 includes two discs, two the setting in the both sides of unloading passageway fender section of thick bamboo 20, two the disc be the contained angle setting, the contained angle of one side towards walking is less than the contained angle of opposite side, the effect of this kind of setting is in order to make the seeder walking smooth, can protect and block the bacterial simultaneously, make the bacterial under the seeding can sow according to the position of given.

It should be finally noted that the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the invention can be modified or equivalent substituted for some technical features; without departing from the spirit of the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention should be covered by the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A strain seeder comprises a support frame (1), a strain storage hopper (7) arranged above the support frame (1) and a walking actuating mechanism (3) positioned below the support frame (1), and is characterized in that a material leakage port is arranged in the strain storage hopper (7), and a blanking mechanism is arranged in the material leakage port; the walking actuating mechanism (3) is connected with a driven main transmission shaft (22) of the strain storage hopper (7) through a reversing mechanism to transmit power.

2. The strain seeding machine according to claim 1, wherein a penetrating driven main transmission shaft (22) is arranged in the strain storage hopper (7), a first driven transmission shaft (24) and a second driven transmission shaft (27) are respectively arranged on two sides of the driven main transmission shaft (22), a plurality of uniformly arranged third commutators (21) are respectively arranged on the first driven transmission shaft (24) and the second driven transmission shaft (27), each third commutators (21) corresponds to one material leakage opening, each material leakage opening is provided with a material leakage passage below, the material leakage passage comprises a cylindrical material leakage passage blocking barrel (20), a spiral connecting shaft (18) is arranged in each material leakage passage blocking barrel (20), the spiral connecting shaft (18) is connected with the first driven transmission shaft (24) or the second driven transmission shaft (27) through the third commutators (21), and a spiral piece (19) is annularly arranged on the spiral connecting shaft (18).

3. The strain seeding machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the baffle travelling mechanism (4) is arranged at the lower part of the blanking channel blocking barrel (20), the baffle travelling mechanism (4) comprises two disks, the two disks are arranged at two sides of the blanking channel blocking barrel (20) and are arranged at an included angle, the included angle of one side facing the walking is smaller than that of the other side, and the baffle travelling mechanism (4) is connected with the supporting frame (1) through the first supporting rod (5).

4. The strain seeding machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the walking actuator (3) comprises disc-shaped end cover plates (14) arranged at two sides, the two end cover plates (14) are connected through a plurality of second connecting rods (15), a main transmission shaft (34) penetrates through the middle of the two end cover plates (14), a first reverser (17) is installed at one end of the main transmission shaft (34), a second reverser (26) is connected with the end of the driven main transmission shaft (22) at the same side as the first reverser (17), and the main transmission shaft (34) transmits power through the first reverser (17), the steering connecting rod (25), the second reverser (26) and the driven main transmission shaft (22).

5. The strain seeding machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein the end cover plate (14) is provided with a circular leak hole (16), and the second connecting rod (15) is cylindrical.

6. The strain seeding machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the end of the driven main transmission shaft (22) on the different side from the first reverser (17) is connected with a first connecting chain wheel (9), the end of the first driven transmission shaft (24) on the same side as the first connecting chain wheel (9) is provided with a second connecting chain wheel (8), and the first connecting chain wheel (9) and the second connecting chain wheel (8) are connected through a first chain (10); the other end of first driven transmission shaft (24) be provided with first driven sprocket (31), the tip of second driven transmission shaft (27) with first driven sprocket (31) homonymy is provided with second driven sprocket (32), first driven sprocket (31) be connected through second chain (30) with second driven sprocket (32).

7. The strain seeding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein both sides of the walking actuator (3) are fixedly arranged on the support frame (1) through a third connecting rod (2).

8. The strain seeding machine as claimed in claim 7, wherein the end of the third connecting rod (2) is connected with a horizontal connecting rod (33) which is horizontally arranged, a soil covering connecting rod is movably arranged between the two horizontal connecting rods (33), a soil covering plate (12) is movably arranged on the soil covering connecting rod, the horizontal connecting rod (33) is provided with a U-shaped buckle and is subjected to tightness adjustment through a fastening bolt (13), two ends of the soil covering connecting rod are respectively arranged in the U-shaped buckle, and the horizontal connecting rod (33) is connected with the support frame (1) through a second supporting rod (29).

9. Seed planter according to claim 7, characterised in that the driven main drive shaft (22) is provided with a plurality of paddles (23).

10. The strain seeding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the end of the supporting frame (1) is provided with a first connecting rod (6) for connecting a plough, and the first connecting rod (6) is hollow.