CN217805356U - Fertilizer filling device - Google Patents
Fertilizer filling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN217805356U CN217805356U CN202221950626.5U CN202221950626U CN217805356U CN 217805356 U CN217805356 U CN 217805356U CN 202221950626 U CN202221950626 U CN 202221950626U CN 217805356 U CN217805356 U CN 217805356U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the filling, especially, relate to a fertilizer filling device. The technology includes the box, the bottom half is provided with the feed box, the bottom half is provided with the support, a plurality of storage case that is used for placing fertilizer is installed at the box top, communicating first through-hole about having seted up on the box, communicating second through-hole about having seted up at the feed box top, first through-hole and second through-hole connection communicate with each other, feed pipe wears to be equipped with in first through-hole and the second through-hole, install first electric control subassembly on the feed pipe that is located the box, the dehumidification piece that is used for absorbing steam is installed in the region of the interior dog pipe of feed box top detached, the bottom half of feed box is connected with the discharging pipe that is used for throwing the material, install second electric control subassembly on the discharging pipe, the bottom half of feed box is provided with the collection subassembly, install the controller on the feed box. This design is convenient for fertilizer to carry out automatic input or artifical long-range input to save time and human cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the filling, especially, relate to a fertilizer filling device.
Background
The fertilizer is a substance which provides one or more nutrient elements necessary for plants, improves the soil property and improves the soil fertility level, is one of the material bases of agricultural production, and mainly comprises ammonium phosphate fertilizers, macroelement water-soluble fertilizers, secondary element fertilizers, biological fertilizers, organic fertilizers, multi-dimensional field energy concentrated organic fertilizers and the like, and the storage of the fertilizers needs to pay attention to the aspects of preventing moisture regain and deterioration, avoiding sunshine, preventing volatilization loss, preventing corrosion and toxicity and the like.
Generally, fertilizer need be through a plurality of continuous steps such as opening the bag, filling and sealing when the filling to still cooperate corresponding centre gripping conveying or handling device, whole equipment is comparatively complicated, and the drive element is more, and the operation is inconvenient, and the above-mentioned process of prior art generally adopts manual operation moreover, and manual operation not only wastes time and energy the cost higher, and the manual work is lower with centre gripping conveying or handling device's degree of cooperation, thereby further influences filling efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
According to the not enough among the above prior art, the utility model discloses the technical problem who solves is: the fertilizer filling device is convenient for automatic mixing and filling of fertilizers.
The fertilizer filling device comprises a box body, the bottom of the box body is provided with a feeding box, the bottom of the feeding box is provided with a support, the top of the box body is provided with a plurality of storage boxes for placing fertilizers, a first through hole which is communicated with the box body is formed in the upper part and the lower part of the box body, a second through hole which is communicated with the first through hole is formed in the top of the feeding box, feeding pipes penetrate through the first through hole and the second through hole, a first electric control assembly is arranged on the feeding pipes in the box body, a dehumidifying part for absorbing water vapor is arranged in an area where the feeding pipes are removed from the top of the feeding box, the bottom of the feeding box is connected with a discharging pipe for feeding the fertilizers, a second electric control assembly for controlling the fertilizer feeding is arranged on the discharging pipe, a collecting assembly for collecting the fertilizers in the feeding box is arranged at the bottom of the feeding box, a controller for controlling the first electric control assembly and the second electric control assembly to be opened and closed is arranged on the feeding box, and the controller is respectively and electrically connected with the first electric control assembly and the second electric control assembly.
Further, the second electric control component is a butterfly valve.
Further, the collection subassembly includes the conveyer belt, and the conveyer belt level sets up in throwing workbin bottom, and a plurality of storage bucket that is used for collecting fertilizer has been placed at the conveyer belt top, and infrared receiver is installed to the storage bucket lateral wall, throws workbin bottom and corresponds infrared receiver and install infrared emitter, and the controller is connected with conveyer belt, infrared receiver and infrared emitter electricity, and the controller is used for receiving opening and close of infrared receiver's signal control butterfly valve and conveyer belt.
Furthermore, the top of the feeding box is provided with a fourth through hole which is communicated with the upper part and the lower part, the box body is provided with a fifth through hole which is communicated with the fourth through hole and corresponds to the fourth through hole, a connecting rod is independently arranged in the fourth through hole and the fifth through hole in a penetrating manner, the motor is arranged at the top of the box body, the output shaft of the motor is connected with the connecting rod, a plurality of stirring blocks are arranged on the connecting rod in the feeding box, the side wall of the feeding box is provided with a third through hole which is communicated with the left and the right parts, a water injection pipe is arranged in the third through hole in a penetrating manner, a third electric control assembly is arranged on the water injection pipe, and the third electric control assembly is electrically connected with the controller.
Furthermore, the tail end of the conveying belt is provided with a baffle plate used for preventing the charging bucket from falling.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:
the utility model discloses a setting up of storage case is convenient for depositing of different kind fertilizer, and the setting through first electric control subassembly is convenient for the interior fertilizer of storage case and is carried out automatic input or artifical long-range input to save time and human cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of example 4;
names of components in the drawings: 1. the device comprises a box body 2, a material storage box 3, scale marks 4, a powder butterfly valve 5, a feeding pipe 6, a dehumidifying part 7, a support 8, a conveying belt 9, a charging basket 10, a discharging pipe 11, an infrared receiver 12, an infrared emitter 13, a baffle plate 14, a butterfly valve 15, a feeding box 16, a water injection pipe 17, a control valve 18, a motor 19, a connecting rod 20 and a stirring block.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described with reference to the following embodiments, which are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The fertilizer filling device described in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, includes a box body 1, and the box body 1 is provided to facilitate installation of a first electric control assembly and a feeding pipe 5;
a feeding box 15 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, a support 7 is arranged at the bottom of the feeding box 15, the feeding box 15 is arranged to facilitate feeding of fertilizer in the storage box 2 into the collection assembly, the support 7 is arranged to play a supporting effect and facilitate suspension of the feeding box 15, and therefore the discharge pipe 10 and the collection assembly are conveniently arranged;
the support 7 consists of four upright posts which are distributed along the bottom of the feeding box 15 in a rectangular shape, and the discharging pipe 10 and the collecting assembly are arranged among the four upright posts;
the bottom of the feeding box 15 is funnel-shaped, so that fertilizer entering the feeding box can rapidly enter the collecting assembly through the discharging pipe 10;
the top of the box body 1 is provided with a plurality of storage boxes 2 for placing fertilizers, and the storage boxes 2 are convenient for storing various fertilizers;
the side wall of the storage box 2 is provided with scale marks 3 for observing the reduction amount of fertilizer in the storage box;
a first through hole which is communicated with the upper part and the lower part is formed in the box body 1, a second through hole which is communicated with the upper part and the lower part is formed in the top of the feeding box 15, the first through hole is communicated with the second through hole, a feeding pipe 5 penetrates through the first through hole and the second through hole, the feeding pipe 5 and a first electric control assembly are conveniently installed due to the formation of the first through hole and the second through hole, and the feeding pipe 5 is convenient for injecting fertilizer in the storage box 2 into the feeding box 15;
a first electric control assembly is arranged on the feeding pipe 5 positioned in the box body 1, and the first electric control assembly is convenient for controlling the feeding amount of the fertilizer in the storage box 2;
the dehumidifying part 6 for absorbing water vapor is arranged in the area, except the feeding pipe 5, at the top of the feeding box 15, and the dehumidifying part 6 is convenient for absorbing moisture in the feeding box 15 and preventing the moisture from entering the storage box 2, so that the storage time of fertilizer in the storage box 2 is prolonged, and the feeding accuracy of the fertilizer is improved;
the dehumidifying part 6 is made of water-absorbent resin, so that moisture in the feeding box 15 can be adsorbed conveniently, and the storage quality of the fertilizer can be increased conveniently;
the bottom of the feeding box 15 is connected with a discharging pipe 10 for feeding, a second electric control assembly for controlling fertilizer feeding is mounted on the discharging pipe 10, the second electric control assembly is arranged to be convenient for injecting fertilizer in the feeding box 15 into the collecting assembly after the fertilizer feeding amount in the storage box 2 is determined, when the situation that the fertilizer is fed into the storage box 2 too much is observed through the scale marks 3 during use, the fertilizer amount in the collecting assembly can be controlled by adjusting the opening and closing of the second electric control assembly, and therefore the feeding accuracy is improved to a certain degree;
the bottom of the feeding box 15 is provided with a collecting assembly for collecting the fertilizer in the feeding box 15, and the collecting assembly is convenient for filling and collecting the fertilizer in the feeding box 15;
the feeding box 15 is provided with a controller for controlling the opening and closing of the first electric control assembly and the second electric control assembly, the controller is electrically connected with the first electric control assembly and the second electric control assembly respectively, and the controller is arranged to control the first electric control assembly and the second electric control assembly to complete the accurate filling of the fertilizer.
In the use, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, deposit various fertilizers in each storage case 2 in advance, then throw the material through controller control storage case 2 as required, because the definite of storage case 2's capacity, can judge the volume of throwing the material through the time that first electric control subassembly was opened, after first electric control subassembly closed, operating personnel can also observe the volume of throwing of fertilizer once more through scale mark 3, when fertilizer was thrown too much, the rethread control first electric control subassembly open and close to ensure that the fertilizer volume of filling to collecting the subassembly is comparatively accurate can.
Example 2
The present embodiment further illustrates the technology, as shown in fig. 1, the second electric control component is a butterfly valve 14, the setting of the butterfly valve 14 is convenient for controlling the fertilizer feeding through the controller, because the fertilizer is not generally accumulated in the feeding box 15, the second electric control component only needs to adopt the butterfly valve 14, and when the fertilizer feeding in the feeding box 15 is not always completed at one time in actual use, a powder butterfly valve can be adopted.
Example 3
The technology is further explained in the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the collecting assembly includes a conveyor belt 8, the conveyor belt 8 is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the feeding box 15, and the conveyor belt 8 is arranged to facilitate the movement and transportation of the charging bucket 9;
a plurality of material barrels 9 for collecting fertilizer are arranged at the top of the conveyor belt 8, and the material barrels 9 are convenient for collecting and filling the fertilizer;
the side wall of the charging bucket 9 is provided with an infrared receiver 11, the bottom of the feeding box 15 is provided with an infrared emitter 12 corresponding to the infrared receiver 11, the controller is electrically connected with the conveyor belt 8, the infrared receiver 11 and the infrared emitter 12, the controller is used for receiving signals of the infrared receiver 11 to control the butterfly valve 14 and the conveyor belt 8 to be opened and closed, the infrared receiver 11 and the infrared emitter 12 are arranged so that when the charging bucket is used, the conveyor belt 8 can accurately convey an empty charging bucket 9 to the lower part of the discharging pipe 10 to complete charging, then the conveyor belt 8 is driven to move the charging bucket 9 to one side, and then the filled charging bucket 9 is subjected to next processing through other equipment;
the other equipment can be a conventional carrying manipulator or a manual carrying device for carrying the other equipment away from the conveyor belt 8 and then completing the subsequent work;
8 both sides of conveyer belt are fixed and are supported through the fixed plate, and the bottom width of storage bucket 9 is less than or equal to the width at 8 tops of conveyer belt to be convenient for carry on spacingly to the position of storage bucket 9, avoid the position of storage bucket 9 to take place the skew in 8 use of conveyer belt and influence the filling of fertilizer.
Example 4
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a fourth through hole is formed at the top of the feeding box 15, the fourth through hole is vertically communicated with the feeding box, a fifth through hole is formed in the box body 1 corresponding to the fourth through hole, the connecting rod 19 is independently inserted into the fourth through hole and the fifth through hole, and the connection of the connecting rod 19 is facilitated by the arrangement of the fourth through hole and the fifth through hole;
a motor 18 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, an output shaft of the motor 18 is connected with a connecting rod 19, and the motor 18 is arranged to drive the connecting rod 19 to rotate to complete stirring of the fertilizer in the feed box 15;
a plurality of stirring blocks 20 are arranged on the connecting rod 19 in the feeding box 15, and the arrangement of the stirring blocks 20 is convenient for increasing the contact area with the fertilizer, so that the stirring effect is increased;
a third through hole which is communicated with the left and the right is formed in the side wall of the feeding box 15, a water injection pipe 16 penetrates through the third through hole, a third electric control assembly is installed on the water injection pipe 16 and is electrically connected with the controller, the third through hole and the water injection pipe 16 are formed, so that water can be injected into the feeding box 15 conveniently when water is needed when various fertilizers are mixed, or water can be injected into the feeding box 15 through the water injection pipe 16 for cleaning when another fertilizer is needed after the fertilizers are mixed, and the influence on the effect of new fertilizers when the new fertilizers are mixed is avoided;
when in actual use, the water-soluble fertilizer is a multi-element compound fertilizer which can be completely dissolved in water, can be quickly dissolved in water and is more easily absorbed by crops, and has relatively high absorption and utilization rate, and when the water-soluble fertilizer is used, the water-soluble fertilizer is mostly mixed with water and then used, and more importantly, the water-soluble fertilizer can be applied to facility agriculture such as spraying and drip irrigation, so that water and fertilizer integration is realized, and the water is injected through the water injection pipe 16 and is filled after being stirred by the motor 18, the connecting rod 19 and the stirring block 20, so that the convenience in use is improved.
Example 5
The technology is further explained in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a baffle 13 for preventing the material barrel 9 from dropping is arranged at the end of the conveyor belt 8, and the baffle 13 is arranged to facilitate blocking when the material barrel 9 is not carried in time, so as to prevent the material barrel 9 from dropping when the conveyor belt 8 continues to run;
with embodiment 3, the conveyor belt 8 with smaller friction force can be used in practical use, so that the situation that the material barrel 9 is toppled backwards due to overlarge friction force between the material barrel 9 and the conveyor belt 8 when the material barrel 9 is in contact with the baffle 13 is avoided.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a fertilizer filling device, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the fertilizer feeding box is characterized in that a feeding box (15) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), a support (7) is arranged at the bottom of the feeding box (15), a plurality of storage boxes (2) used for placing fertilizer are installed at the top of the box body (1), a first through hole which is communicated with the box body (1) is formed in the box body, a second through hole which is communicated with the box body (15) is formed in the top of the feeding box (15), feeding pipes (5) penetrate through the first through hole and the second through hole, a first electric control assembly is installed on the feeding pipes (5) positioned in the box body (1), a dehumidifying part (6) used for absorbing water vapor is installed in an area where the feeding pipes (5) are removed from the top of the feeding box (15), a discharging pipe (10) used for feeding is connected to the bottom of the feeding box (15), a second electric control assembly used for controlling fertilizer feeding is installed on the discharging pipe (10), a collecting assembly used for collecting fertilizer in the feeding box (15) is arranged at the bottom of the feeding box (15), and a controller which is electrically connected with the second electric control assembly.
2. The fertilizer filling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the second electric control component is a butterfly valve (14).
3. The fertilizer filling apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the collection subassembly includes conveyer belt (8), conveyer belt (8) level sets up in throwing workbin (15) bottom, conveyer belt (8) top has been placed a plurality of and has been used for collecting storage bucket (9) of fertilizer, infrared receiver (11) are installed to storage bucket (9) lateral wall, throw workbin (15) bottom and correspond infrared receiver (11) and install infrared emitter (12), controller and conveyer belt (8), infrared receiver (11) and infrared emitter (12) electricity are connected, the controller is used for receiving opening and close of signal control butterfly valve (14) and conveyer belt (8) of infrared receiver (11).
4. The fertilizer filling apparatus of claim 1, wherein: feed box (15) top and seted up communicating fourth through-hole from top to bottom, box (1) correspond the fourth through-hole and seted up and be connected communicating fifth through-hole with it, independently wear to be equipped with connecting rod (19) in fourth and the fifth through-hole, lie in box (1) top and install motor (18), the output shaft and the connecting rod (19) of motor (18) are connected, lie in to be provided with a plurality of stirring pieces (20) on connecting rod (19) of feed box (15), feed box (15) lateral wall has been seted up and has been controlled communicating third through-hole, wears to be equipped with water injection pipe (16) in the third through-hole, installs third electric control subassembly on water injection pipe (16), and third electric control subassembly is connected with the controller electricity.
5. A fertilizer filling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the tail end of the conveyor belt (8) is provided with a baffle (13) used for preventing the charging basket (9) from falling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221950626.5U CN217805356U (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2022-07-27 | Fertilizer filling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221950626.5U CN217805356U (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2022-07-27 | Fertilizer filling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217805356U true CN217805356U (en) | 2022-11-15 |
Family
ID=83970936
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221950626.5U Active CN217805356U (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2022-07-27 | Fertilizer filling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217805356U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-07-27 CN CN202221950626.5U patent/CN217805356U/en active Active
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