CN215223032U - Intelligent recognition precision automatic seeding line - Google Patents
Intelligent recognition precision automatic seeding line Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN215223032U CN215223032U CN202120043192.XU CN202120043192U CN215223032U CN 215223032 U CN215223032 U CN 215223032U CN 202120043192 U CN202120043192 U CN 202120043192U CN 215223032 U CN215223032 U CN 215223032U
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- workbench
- pneumatic cylinder
- fixedly connected
- intelligent recognition
- motor
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- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001095 motoneuron effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic seeding line of smart volume of intelligent recognition, its technical scheme main points are: the automatic quantitative feeding device comprises a workbench and a workbench, wherein a feeding hopper is fixedly arranged above the workbench, a baffle is arranged at an outlet at the lower end of the feeding hopper, a motor is fixed on the lower surface of the workbench and is in transmission connection with the baffle, an installation sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the workbench, a vibration motor is arranged on the installation sleeve, a quantitative container is detachably connected in the installation sleeve, the quantitative container is made of a light-transmitting material, two marker posts are arranged on the bottom surface of the workbench, sliding blocks are arranged on the two marker posts in a sliding manner, a laser sensor and a laser receiver are respectively fixedly arranged on the two sliding blocks, and an adjusting device is movably connected on the sliding blocks; the pneumatic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the working box through a support, the output end of the pneumatic cylinder is fixedly connected with a blocking cover, the blocking cover is arranged in a discharge pipe at the lower end of the quantitative container in a sliding mode, and the inner wall of the working box is fixedly connected with a controller; the fertilizer application amount of the utility model is convenient to adjust.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural machine technique and specifically relates to smart volume automatic seeding line of discernment.
Background
Since the reform and the development, with the implementation of the national improvement of the level of agricultural organization and the acceleration of rural infrastructure policy, the agricultural machinery industry in China is remarkably developed, and a plurality of small industries such as internal combustion engines, tractors, transportation machinery, harvesting machinery, animal husbandry machinery, internal towing accessories and the like are formed, and a complete industrial system is formed. The rapid development of agricultural machinery and the application thereof in rural areas accelerate the structural innovation of agricultural labor in rural areas in China, and the rapid development and the application promote the new rural construction and the development of rural economy in China.
Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, as well as in the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products. Agricultural machinery includes agricultural power machinery, farmland construction machinery, soil farming machinery, planting and fertilizing machinery, plant protection machinery, farmland irrigation and drainage machinery, crop harvesting machinery, agricultural product processing machinery, animal husbandry machinery, agricultural transportation machinery and the like.
Precision seeding refers to a technology of sowing seeds of crops into soil according to sowing quantity, row spacing, plant spacing and depth required by agricultural technology by using a precision sowing machine, and comprises the contents of seed treatment, precision sowing, chemical control and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the problem of mentioning in the background art, the utility model aims at providing an automatic seeding line of smart volume of discernment to the volume of mentioning the fertilization of current smart volume seeder in solving the background art is adjusted inconveniently, the problem of the unable light control fertilization volume.
The above technical purpose of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:
an intelligent recognition precision automatic seeding line comprises a workbench and a workbench, wherein the workbench is fixedly arranged above the workbench, a feed hopper is fixedly arranged above the workbench, the lower end of the feed hopper penetrates through the workbench, a baffle is arranged at an outlet at the lower end of the feed hopper in a sliding manner through a sliding chute, a motor is fixed on the lower surface of the workbench and is in transmission connection with the baffle, the lower surface of the workbench is fixedly connected with a mounting sleeve at a position corresponding to the feed hopper, the outer side surface of the mounting sleeve is fixedly provided with a vibrating motor, a quantitative container is detachably connected in the mounting sleeve, the quantitative container is made of a light-transmitting material, two marker posts are fixedly arranged at positions at two sides of the quantitative container on the bottom surface of the workbench, sliding blocks are arranged on the two marker posts in a sliding manner, and a laser sensor and a laser receiver are respectively fixedly arranged on the surfaces of the two sliding blocks facing the quantitative container, the sliding block is movably connected with an adjusting device; pneumatic cylinder passes through support fixed connection and is in the bottom of work box, the output fixedly connected with blanking cover of pneumatic cylinder, the blanking cover slides and sets up in the discharging pipe of the lower extreme of ration container, the inner wall fixedly connected with controller of work box.
Further, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a gear, and the gear is meshed with the rack.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the motor rotates and drives the gear rotatory, and the gear rotation drives the rack and removes, realizes the switching of baffle and feeder hopper below export.
Furthermore, a blocking cover is fixedly sleeved at the connecting end of the cylinder body and the output end of the pneumatic cylinder, and the blocking cover is a conical body with a large lower part and a small upper part.
By adopting the technical scheme, the blocking cover can prevent the fertilizer flowing out of the quantitative container from polluting the pneumatic cylinder and influencing the service life of the pneumatic cylinder; the design of the conical body with the larger lower part and the smaller upper part of the blocking cover can facilitate the fertilizer to fall down, and is favorable for improving the fertilizing efficiency.
Furthermore, triangular crawler wheels are rotatably connected to two sides of the working box.
By adopting the technical scheme, the triangular crawler wheels can adapt to various terrains, the mobility and the environmental adaptability of the device can be enhanced, and the seeding and fertilizing efficiency of the device can be improved.
Further, the controller is electrically connected with the laser sensor, the laser receiver, the motor, the vibration motor and the pneumatic cylinder.
By adopting the technical scheme, the controller can control the above components to work independently or cooperatively, so that the quantitative control of the fertilizing amount is completed, and the precision seeding of the device is facilitated.
Furthermore, the marker post is provided with a scale value.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the fertilizer holding capacity of control ration container that scale interval can be more accurate.
To sum up, the utility model discloses mainly have following beneficial effect:
1. the utility model discloses a below at the feeder hopper is provided with quantitative container through the installation cover, be provided with vibrating motor on the installation cover, quantitative container is the printing opacity material, and be equipped with the sighting rod in quantitative container's both sides, it is provided with the slider to slide on the sighting rod, be equipped with laser sensor and laser receiver on the slider, adjusting device through on the adjusting block comes the control slide to move on the sighting rod, make laser sensor and laser receiver's position change, level and smooth the packing in quantitative container and under vibrating motor's effect in fertilizer gets into quantitative container, shelter from laser sensor's light source when fertilizer, the lower extreme shutoff of feeder hopper is controlled to the controller, stop the blanking, accomplish the ration work of fertilizer, only need the position of adjustment slider on the sighting rod can adjust the fertilization volume of smart volume seeder, it is very convenient.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the triangular crawler wheel in the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a work table; 2. a work box; 3. a feed hopper; 4. a baffle plate; 5. a rack; 6. a chute; 7. an electric motor; 8. a gear; 9. installing a sleeve; 10. a dosing container; 1001. a discharge pipe; 11. a marker post; 12. a slider; 13. a laser sensor; 14. a laser receiver; 15. an adjustment device; 16. a vibration motor; 17. blocking the cover; 18. a pneumatic cylinder; 19. a support; 20. a blocking cover; 21. a triangular crawler wheel; 22. and a controller.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects and technical solutions of the present invention clear and fully described, and the advantages thereof more clearly understood, the embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", "side", "vertical", "horizontal", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," "fifth," and "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-3, an intelligent recognition precision automatic seeding line comprises a workbench 1 and a workbench 2, wherein the workbench 1 is fixedly arranged above the workbench 2, a feed hopper 3 is fixedly arranged above the workbench 1, the lower end of the feed hopper 3 penetrates through the workbench 1, a baffle 4 is slidably arranged at an outlet at the lower end of the feed hopper 3 through a chute 6, a motor 7 is fixed on the lower surface of the workbench 1 and is in transmission connection with the baffle 4, and the motor 7 can control the baffle 4 to move in the chute 6, so that the opening and closing of the lower part of the feed hopper 3 are controlled, and the blanking of fertilizer is further controlled; the lower surface of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting sleeve 9 corresponding to the position of the feed hopper 3, the outer side surface of the mounting sleeve 9 is fixedly provided with a vibrating motor 16, the vibrating motor 16 enables fertilizer to be stored in a quantitative container 10 evenly, the mounting sleeve 9 is connected with the quantitative container 10 in a detachable manner, the quantitative container 10 can be detached to facilitate maintenance and replacement, the quantitative container 10 is made of a light-transmitting material, the bottom surface of the workbench 2 is fixedly provided with two mark rods 11 at the positions of two sides of the quantitative container 10, the two mark rods 11 are both provided with sliding blocks 12 in a sliding manner, the surfaces of the two sliding blocks 12 facing the quantitative container 10 are respectively and fixedly provided with a laser sensor 13 and a laser receiver 14, the sliding blocks 12 are movably connected with an adjusting device 15, the adjusting device 15 can control the sliding blocks 12 to move on the mark rods 11 so as to control the positions of the laser sensor 13 and the laser receiver 14, after the fertilizer shields the laser signal sent by the laser sensor 13, the baffle 4 is driven by the motor 7 to shield the outlet of the feed hopper 3; the pneumatic cylinder 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the working box 2 through a support 19, the output end of the pneumatic cylinder 18 is fixedly connected with a blocking cover 17, the blocking cover 17 is arranged in a discharge pipe 1001 at the lower end of the quantitative container 10 in a sliding mode, and the discharge pipe 1001 is blocked by the blocking cover 17 so that the quantitative container 10 can be used for quantifying the fertilizer; the inner wall of the work box 2 is fixedly connected with a controller 22, and the controller 22 controls the above components to work independently or cooperatively.
Referring to fig. 1, a gear 8 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 7, and the gear 8 is engaged with the rack 5. The motor 7 rotates to drive the gear 8 to rotate, the gear 8 rotates to drive the rack 5 to move, and the opening and closing of the baffle 4 and the outlet below the feed hopper 3 are achieved.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a blocking cover 20 is fixedly sleeved at the connecting end of the cylinder body and the output end of the pneumatic cylinder 18, and the blocking cover 20 can prevent fertilizer flowing out of the quantitative container 10 from polluting the pneumatic cylinder 18 and influencing the service life of the pneumatic cylinder 18; the design of the conical body with the larger lower part and the smaller upper part of the baffle cover 20 can facilitate the fertilizer to fall down, and is beneficial to improving the fertilizing efficiency.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, triangular crawler wheels 21 are rotatably connected to two sides of the working box 2, and the triangular crawler wheels 21 can adapt to various terrains, so that the maneuverability and environmental adaptability of the device can be enhanced, and the seeding and fertilizing efficiency of the device can be improved.
Referring to fig. 1, the controller 22 is electrically connected to the laser sensor 13, the laser receiver 14, the motor 7, the vibration motor 16 and the pneumatic cylinder 18, and the controller 22 can control the above components to work independently or cooperatively, so that the quantitative control of the fertilizing amount is completed, and the precision seeding of the device is facilitated.
Referring to fig. 1, the marker post 11 is provided with a scale value, which can more precisely control the fertilizer containing amount of the quantitative container 10.
In summary, the following steps: when the device is used, fertilizer is added into a feed hopper 3, an adjusting device 15 on an adjusting slide block 12 positions the slide block 12 on a mark post 11 to a required scale value, then the device is started, a controller 22 controls a motor 7 to rotate to separate a baffle 4 from an outlet at the lower end of the feed hopper 3, the fertilizer enters a quantitative container 10, a vibration motor 16 generates vibration under the control of the controller 22 to enable the fertilizer to be uniformly filled into the quantitative container 10, when the fertilizer covers a laser sensor 13 on the slide block 12, a laser receiver 14 cannot receive a laser signal, the controller 22 controls the motor 7 to seal the baffle 4 to block the outlet at the lower end of the feed hopper 3, at the moment, the quantitative work is completed, then the controller 22 controls a pneumatic cylinder 18 to shrink to separate a blocking cover 17 from a discharge pipe 1001, the fertilizer falls into soil needing to be fertilized and sowed from the quantitative container 10 through the discharge pipe 1001, and finishing the seeding and fertilizing work.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. Automatic seeding line of smart volume of intelligent recognition, including workstation (1) and work box (2), its characterized in that: the working table (1) is fixedly arranged above the working box (2), a feed hopper (3) is fixedly arranged above the working table (1), the lower end of the feed hopper (3) runs through the working table (1), a baffle (4) is arranged at an outlet at the lower end of the feed hopper (3) in a sliding way through a sliding groove (6), a motor (7) is fixed at the lower surface of the working table (1) and is in transmission connection with the baffle (4), the lower surface of the working table (1) corresponds to a position fixedly connected with an installation sleeve (9) of the feed hopper (3), a vibration motor (16) is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the installation sleeve (9), a quantitative container (10) is detachably connected in the installation sleeve (9), the quantitative container (10) is made of light-transmitting material, two marker rods (11) are fixedly arranged at positions at two sides of the working box (2), sliding blocks (12) are arranged on the two marker posts (11) in a sliding manner, a laser sensor (13) and a laser receiver (14) are respectively and fixedly arranged on the surfaces, facing the quantitative container (10), of the two sliding blocks (12), and an adjusting device (15) is movably connected onto the sliding blocks (12); pneumatic cylinder (18) are in through support (19) fixed connection the bottom of work box (2), the output fixedly connected with blanking cover (17) of pneumatic cylinder (18), blanking cover (17) slide to set up in discharging pipe (1001) of the lower extreme of ration container (10), the inner wall fixedly connected with controller (22) of work box (2).
2. The intelligent recognition precision automatic seeding line according to claim 1, characterized in that: an output shaft of the motor (7) is fixedly connected with a gear (8), and the gear (8) is meshed with the rack (5).
3. The intelligent recognition precision automatic seeding line according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pneumatic cylinder is characterized in that a blocking cover (20) is fixedly sleeved at the connecting end of the cylinder body of the pneumatic cylinder (18) and the output end, and the blocking cover (20) is a conical body with a large lower part and a small upper part.
4. The intelligent recognition precision automatic seeding line according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two sides of the working box (2) are rotatably connected with triangular crawler wheels (21).
5. The intelligent recognition precision automatic seeding line according to claim 1, characterized in that: the controller (22) is electrically connected with the laser sensor (13), the laser receiver (14), the motor (7), the vibration motor (16) and the pneumatic cylinder (18).
6. The intelligent recognition precision automatic seeding line according to claim 1, characterized in that: the marker post (11) is provided with scale values.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120043192.XU CN215223032U (en) | 2021-01-08 | 2021-01-08 | Intelligent recognition precision automatic seeding line |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120043192.XU CN215223032U (en) | 2021-01-08 | 2021-01-08 | Intelligent recognition precision automatic seeding line |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN215223032U true CN215223032U (en) | 2021-12-21 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120043192.XU Expired - Fee Related CN215223032U (en) | 2021-01-08 | 2021-01-08 | Intelligent recognition precision automatic seeding line |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116746323A (en) * | 2023-07-11 | 2023-09-15 | 济南市农业科学研究院 | Tomato seed treatment method and equipment |
-
2021
- 2021-01-08 CN CN202120043192.XU patent/CN215223032U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116746323A (en) * | 2023-07-11 | 2023-09-15 | 济南市农业科学研究院 | Tomato seed treatment method and equipment |
| CN116746323B (en) * | 2023-07-11 | 2024-05-28 | 济南市农业科学研究院 | Tomato seed treatment method and equipment |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211221 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |