CN217774281U

CN217774281U - A breaker for rapeseed oil processing

Info

Publication number: CN217774281U
Application number: CN202220884850.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈流洋; 倪靖; 陈健; 熊鑫
Original assignee: Ningguo shabu grain and oil processing factory
Current assignee: Ningguo shabu grain and oil processing factory
Priority date: 2022-04-18
Filing date: 2022-04-18
Publication date: 2022-11-11
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of rapeseed oil production and processing, in particular to a crushing device for processing rapeseed oil; including the base, its characterized in that: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that supporting rods are fixedly arranged at the top of the base, the number of the supporting rods is four, the supporting rods are arranged at four corners of the top of the base in a rectangular symmetrical mode, a box body is fixedly arranged at the top of each supporting rod, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the box body, a sliding rail is arranged in the box body, a bidirectional threaded rod is arranged in each sliding rail, one end of each bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected with the side wall of the box body, the other end of each bidirectional threaded rod penetrates through the side wall of the box body to be connected with an external driven gear, sliding blocks are correspondingly arranged at two ends of each bidirectional threaded rod, a crushing roller is arranged on each sliding block, a discharging hole is formed in the bottom of the box body, and a discharging pipe is correspondingly arranged below each discharging hole; the crushing device has the advantages that the distance of the crushing roller suitable for the size adjustment of the oil seeds can be adjusted in the crushing process, and the processing quality is improved.

Description

A breaker for rapeseed oil processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rapeseed oil production and processing technology field especially relates to a breaker for rapeseed oil processing.

Background

There are generally two methods for preparing edible vegetable oils: pressing and leaching. The pressing method is a method for pressing oil from oil materials by a physical pressing mode. The oil production method is originally derived from the traditional workshop oil production method, and the current squeezing method is industrial operation. The leaching method is a method for extracting oil from oil material by using edible solvent and using chemical principle. From the development history of the world edible oil preparation process, the leaching oil preparation process is the internationally recognized most advanced production process at present. The oil extracting process includes crushing kernel, rolling, steaming and frying, and extracting oil from oil material with edible solvent, such as n-hexane. The process flow for preparing the rapeseed oil by using a squeezing method comprises the following steps: cleaning, blank moistening, blank rolling, seed frying, squeezing, dephosphorization and degreasing, refining, filtering, canning and packaging, and finished product warehousing.

In the flaking process, which is carried out using two crushing rolls with a corrugation, the flaking mill usually uses one or two pairs of crushing rolls, and the number of crushing rolls and the size of the corrugation on the rolls depend on the size of the oil kernel. Only the seeds after the embryo moistening are needed to be broken into small openings, so that the subsequent processing is facilitated.

However, in the crushing process, part of raw materials are remained on the crushing roller, so that the raw materials are inconvenient to clean, the subsequent crushing effect is influenced, and a large amount of raw materials are wasted; in addition, the distance between the existing crushing rollers is fixed, and cannot be adjusted according to the size of the oil seeds, so that the applicability is poor, the crushing effect is poor, and processing of different oil seeds is finished by replacing the crushing rollers, so that the labor intensity is high, and the working efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To defect and not enough problem among the prior art, the utility model provides a breaker for rapeseed oil processing provides a breaker, can improve processingquality according to the suitable crushing roller distance of the size adjustment of oil seed grain in crushing process.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: the utility model provides a breaker for rapeseed oil processing, includes the base, the fixed bracing piece that is provided with in base top, the quantity of bracing piece is four, the bracing piece is four corners that the rectangle symmetry set up at the base top, the fixed box that is provided with in bracing piece top, the box top is provided with the feed inlet, the feed inlet corresponds the top and is provided with the feeder hopper, the feeder hopper bottom is provided with the gyro wheel, feeder hopper bottom exit is provided with the baffle of adjustable opening size, be provided with first slide rail and second slide rail in the box, the second slide rail is located the top of first slide rail, the quantity of first slide rail and second slide rail is two, be provided with first bidirectional threaded rod in the first slide rail, first bidirectional threaded rod one end is rotated with the lateral wall of the box and is connected, and the other end passes lateral wall of the box and is connected with outside first driven gear, and the other end passes lateral wall of the box and is connected with outside second driven gear, first bidirectional threaded rod both ends correspondence is provided with first slider, be provided with first slider on the first slider, the second bidirectional threaded rod both ends correspond and be provided with the crushing roller, the discharge gate, the second bidirectional threaded rod is provided with the discharge gate.

Furthermore, be provided with first driving gear between the first driven gear, be provided with the second driving gear between the second driven gear, all be provided with the pivoted handle of being convenient for on first driving gear and the second driving gear.

Furthermore, the side wall of the box body is provided with a first brush plate in an inclined downward mode corresponding to the first crushing roller, and the side wall of the box body is provided with a second brush plate in an inclined downward mode corresponding to the second crushing roller.

Furthermore, a valve is arranged on the discharge pipe.

Furthermore, a flow guide block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the box body, the flow guide block is in a triangular block shape, and the angle of the inclined plane of the flow guide block is 30-60 degrees.

Furthermore, the rear side wall of the box body is provided with an observation window.

The utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the secondary crushing operation can be completed by one-time operation, the primary crushing operation is completed by the second crushing roller, and the crushing operation is completed by the first crushing roller at one time, so that the fallen oil seeds can be completely crushed, and the subsequent processing quality is improved; by arranging the roller and the adjustable baffle, the oil can be uniformly dropped according to different sizes of oil seeds, and the oil can be prevented from being accumulated through the inclined channel; by utilizing the characteristics of the bidirectional threaded rod, the bidirectional threaded rod can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the first driving gear and the second driving gear, and the first sliding block and the second sliding block can be moved to drive the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller to rotate, so that the distance between the crushing rollers can be adjusted, the adjustment can be carried out according to the size of actual oil seeds, the crushing effect can be effectively improved, and the subsequent processing quality can be improved; the oil seeds on the crushing roller can be removed by the brush plate, so that the subsequent processing is prevented from being influenced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-base, 2-support rod, 3-box, 4-guide block, 5-baffle, 6-discharging pipe, 7-valve, 8-first brush plate, 9-second brush plate, 10-first slide rail, 11-first crushing roller, 12-first slide block, 13-first bidirectional threaded rod, 14-first driven gear, 15-second slide rail, 16-second slide block, 17-second bidirectional threaded rod, 18-second crushing roller, 19-second driven gear, 20-feeding hopper, 21-roller, 22-first driving gear, 23-second driving gear.

Detailed Description

The following describes in detail embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a crushing device for processing rapeseed oil comprises a base 1, wherein supporting rods 2 are fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, the number of the supporting rods 2 is four, the supporting rods 2 are arranged at four corners of the top of the base 1 in a rectangular symmetry manner, a box body 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting rods 2, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the box body 3, feed hoppers 20 are arranged above the feed inlet correspondingly, rollers 21 are arranged at the bottom of the feed inlet, a baffle 5 with an adjustable opening size is arranged at an outlet at the bottom of each feed hopper 20, a first slide rail 10 and a second slide rail 15 are arranged in the box body 3, the second slide rail 15 is arranged above the first slide rail 10, the first slide rail 10 and the second slide rail 15 are both in number, a first bidirectional threaded rod 13 is arranged in the first slide rail 10, one end of the first bidirectional threaded rod 13 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the box body 3, the other end of the first bidirectional threaded rod 13 passes through the side wall of the box body 3 to be connected with an external first driven gear 14, a second bidirectional threaded rod 17 is arranged in the second slide rail 15, a second bidirectional threaded rod 17 is arranged between the first bidirectional threaded rod 17, a second slider 12 is arranged between the first slider 12 and a second slider 16 is arranged between the second slider corresponding to a second slider 12, a second slider 16 is arranged on the first slider, a second slider 16 is arranged on the second slider, a slider 12, handles convenient to rotate are arranged on the first driving gear and the second driving gear.

In the embodiment, the secondary crushing operation can be completed by one operation, the primary crushing operation is completed by the second crushing roller, and the crushing operation is completed by the first crushing roller once earlier, so that the fallen oil seeds can be completely crushed, and the subsequent processing quality is improved; by arranging the roller and the adjustable baffle, the oil seeds can be uniformly dropped according to different sizes of the oil seeds, and the oil can be prevented from being accumulated through the inclined channel; utilize two-way threaded rod's characteristic, rotate the handle and drive the driving gear and rotate, rotate through first driving gear and second driving gear and can drive two-way threaded rod and rotate, can move first slider and the motion of second slider to can drive first crushing roller and second crushing roller and rotate, thereby can adjust the distance between the crushing roller, can adjust according to the size of real oil seed grain, thereby can effectively improve crushing effect, improve follow-up processingquality.

Illustratively, a first brush plate 8 is obliquely and downwards arranged on the side wall of the box body corresponding to the first crushing roller, and a second brush plate 9 is obliquely and downwards arranged on the side wall of the box body corresponding to the second crushing roller; through being provided with the brush board, the oil seed grain on the crushing roller can be clear away to the brush board, prevents to influence follow-up processing, improves follow-up processingquality.

In an exemplary embodiment, the tapping pipe is provided with a valve 7; the discharging is convenient to control, and the collection is convenient.

Exemplarily, a flow guide block 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the box body, the flow guide block is in a triangular block shape, and the inclined plane angle of the flow guide block is 30-60 degrees; the raw materials after being convenient for breakage flow from the discharge gate, prevent that the raw materials from piling up in the bottom half, set up suitable angle, can avoid falling too fast or too slow formation and pile up.

Illustratively, the rear side wall of the box body is provided with an observation window.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses the during operation at first rotates the handle according to the size of oil material and drives the driving gear and rotate to drive driven gear and rotate, thereby the gear drives the rotation of two-way threaded rod, and two-way threaded rod drives the slider and removes, adjusts the distance between first and the second crushing roller, adjusts the completion back, drops into the box with the oil material from the feeder hopper and carries out the breakage to the oil material, and the oil material after the breakage is accomplished can follow the discharge gate and pass through the discharging pipe and flow.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. The present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only for illustrating the principle of the present invention, and the present invention will have various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and improvements all fall into the scope of the present invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a breaker for rapeseed oil processing, includes the base, its characterized in that: the fixed bracing piece that is provided with in base top, the quantity of bracing piece is four, the bracing piece is the rectangle symmetry and sets up four corners at the base top, the fixed box that is provided with in bracing piece top, the box top is provided with the feed inlet, the feed inlet corresponds the top and is provided with the feeder hopper, the feeder hopper bottom is provided with the gyro wheel, feeder hopper bottom exit is provided with the baffle of adjustable opening size, be provided with first slide rail and second slide rail in the box, the second slide rail is located the top of first slide rail, the quantity of first slide rail and second slide rail is two, be provided with first bidirectional threaded rod in the first slide rail, first bidirectional threaded rod one end rotates with the box lateral wall to be connected, and the other end passes box lateral wall and is connected with outside first driven gear, be provided with first broken roller on the first slider, the correspondence of second bidirectional threaded rod both ends is provided with the second slider, be provided with the second threaded rod on the second slider, the other end passes box lateral wall and is connected with outside second driven gear, first bidirectional threaded rod both ends correspondence is provided with first slider, be provided with the discharge pipe, the discharge gate is provided with the discharge gate bottom the box.

2. A crushing device for rapeseed oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: be provided with first driving gear between the first driven gear, be provided with the second driving gear between the second driven gear, all be provided with the pivoted handle of being convenient for on first driving gear and the second driving gear.

3. A crushing device for rapeseed oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side wall of the box body is provided with a first brush plate in an inclined downward mode corresponding to the first crushing roller, and the side wall of the box body is provided with a second brush plate in an inclined downward mode corresponding to the second crushing roller.

4. A breaker for rapeseed oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a valve is arranged on the discharge pipe.

5. A breaker for rapeseed oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the inner side of the box body is fixedly provided with a flow guide block, the flow guide block is in a triangular block shape, and the inclined plane angle of the flow guide block is 30-60 degrees.

6. A crushing device for rapeseed oil processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: an observation window is arranged on the rear side wall of the box body.