CN205431977U - High -efficient wood rejuvenator of multi -functional crust dawn - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a high-efficiency and multi-functional almond shell breaker, which comprises a motor, a motor sprocket, a frame, a vibrating screen, a crank mechanism, a first separation frame, a screw rod, a handle, a scale, a sliding bearing, a breaker Shell driving roller, feed inlet, broken shell driven roller, bearing, cleaning roller shaft, cleaning roller, second separation frame, gear, shell breaking roller shaft, first sprocket, second chain, second sprocket, Synchronous sprocket, third chain, third sprocket, shell breaking roller drive shaft, fourth sprocket, fifth sprocket, sixth sprocket, seventh sprocket, grid screen, shell discharge port and kernel discharge mouth. The utility model discloses a high-efficiency and multifunctional almond shell cracking machine which has the following beneficial effects: 1. High shell cracking rate; 2. Improved kernel integrity rate; 3. Simple structure, easy to manufacture; 4. Not only shell cracking The speed is fast, and the working efficiency is high. It also solves the problems of inconvenient adjustment of the cracking gap of the nut shelling machine and uneven gap between the cracking rollers.

Description

A high-efficiency and multi-functional almond shell breaking machine

Technical field:

The utility model belongs to the field of machinery, in particular to a high-efficiency and multifunctional almond wood shell breaking machine.

Background technique

Almond is one of the four famous dried fruits in the world, with extremely high nutritional value. With the adjustment of Xinjiang's agricultural industrial structure, almond has become one of the characteristic economic crops in Xinjiang's rural economic development.

In southern Xinjiang, the planting area of almonds is as high as about 1 million mu. When all almonds enter the full fruit period, the annual output will reach 200,000 tons. Post-production processing as high-grade food raw materials can bring huge economic benefits. However, at present, almond shell breaking is completely dependent on manual work, which is inefficient, labor-intensive, prone to fatigue, and time-consuming. The low-efficiency shell breaking operation of almond wood has plagued the development of almond wood industry. There is an urgent need for a high-efficiency mechanized processing equipment in industrial operations.

Utility model content

Purpose of the invention: This utility model makes improvements to the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, that is, the utility model discloses a high-efficiency and multi-functional almond shell breaking machine.

Technical solution: A high-efficiency and multi-functional almond shell breaking machine, including motor, motor sprocket, frame, vibrating screen, crank mechanism, first separation frame, screw rod, handle, scale, sliding bearing, shell breaking active Roller, feeding port, shell breaking driven roller, bearing, cleaning roller shaft, cleaning roller, second separation frame, gear, shell breaking roller shaft, first sprocket, second chain, second sprocket, synchronous chain wheel, the third chain, the third sprocket, the driving shaft of the shell breaking roller, the fourth sprocket, the fifth sprocket, the sixth sprocket, the seventh sprocket, the grid screen, the shell discharge port and the kernel discharge port,

The handle is fixedly connected to the synchronous sprocket, and the two synchronous sprockets are connected through a third chain transmission,

The synchronous sprocket is respectively connected with two screw rods for transmission,

The sliding bearing is fixed on the upper surface of the frame, the screw rod is fixedly connected with the sliding bearing,

The scale is arranged between the shell-breaking driving roll and the shell-breaking driven roll,

The feed inlet is fixed on the top of the frame, and the position of the feed inlet is adapted to the position of the gap between the shell-breaking driving roller and the shell-breaking driven roller.

The driving shaft of the cracking roller is connected to the sliding bearing in transmission, and the shaft of the cracking roller is connected to the bearing in transmission,

The shell breaking driving roller is connected with the shell breaking roller driving shaft, and the shell breaking driven roller is connected with the shell breaking roller shaft,

The gears are respectively connected with the shell-breaking roller shaft and the driving shaft of the shell-breaking roller,

The first separation frame is welded to the frame, the grid screen and the second separation frame are welded to the first separation frame,

The bearing is fixedly connected with the cantilever beam of the frame, and the cleaning roller shaft is connected with the bearing,

The cleaning roller is in transmission connection with the cleaning roller shaft,

The motor is fixed on the bottom of the frame, and the motor sprocket is connected with the transmission shaft of the motor.

The motor sprocket is in transmission connection with the first sprocket,

The first sprocket is connected to the second sprocket through a second chain,

The first sprocket is connected to the driving shaft of the cracking roller through transmission,

The third sprocket is in driving connection with the fourth sprocket,

The fourth sprocket is in transmission connection with the fifth sprocket,

The fifth sprocket is in driving connection with the sixth sprocket,

The sixth sprocket is in transmission connection with the seventh sprocket,

The vibrating sieve is arranged at the bottom of the frame, the crank mechanism is connected with the vibrating sieve by transmission, and the vibrating sieve is provided with an outlet for almond shells and an outlet for almond kernels.

Further, the motor sprocket and the first sprocket are connected through a first chain transmission.

Beneficial effects: a high-efficiency and multi-functional almond shell breaking machine disclosed by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. The machine can complete the cracking of almond cores with different sizes at one time, and the cracking rate is high;

2. By adding grid screens in the two shell breaking devices, the secondary crushing of almond kernels is avoided, and the integrity rate of kernels is improved;

3. Simple structure, easy to manufacture;

4. Not only the cracking speed is fast, but also the work efficiency is high. It also solves the problems of inconvenient adjustment of the cracking gap of the nut shelling machine and uneven gap between the cracking rollers.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of high-efficiency and multifunctional almond wood cracking machine disclosed by the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a side view of a high-efficiency and multifunctional almond shell breaking machine disclosed by the utility model;

in:

1-Motor 2-Motor sprocket

3-rack 4-vibrating screen

5 - crank mechanism 6 - first chain

7-the first separation frame 8-screw

9-handle 10-ruler

11-Sliding bearing 12-Cracked drive roller

13-Feeding port 14-Cracking driven roller

15-bearing 16-cleaning roller

17-cleaning roller 18-second separation frame

19-gear 20-shell breaking roller

21-first sprocket 22-second chain

23-second sprocket 24-synchronous sprocket

25-third chain 26-third sprocket

27-Cracking roller drive shaft 28-Fourth sprocket

29-fifth sprocket 30-sixth sprocket

31-the seventh sprocket 32-grid screen

33-shell outlet 34-kernel outlet

35-Bearing

detailed description:

Below the specific embodiment of the utility model is described in detail.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, a high-efficiency and multi-functional almond shell breaking machine includes a motor 1, a motor sprocket 2, a frame 3, a vibrating screen 4, a crank mechanism 5, a first separation frame 7, a wire Rod 8, handle 9, scale 10, sliding bearing 11, breaking shell driving roller 12, feed port 13, breaking shell driven roller 14, bearing 15, cleaning roller shaft 16, cleaning roller 17, second separation frame 18, Gear 19, broken shell roller shaft 20, first sprocket wheel 21, second chain 22, second sprocket wheel 23, synchronous sprocket wheel 24, the third chain 25, the third sprocket wheel 26, broken shell roller driving shaft 27, the first Four sprockets 28, the fifth sprocket 29, the sixth sprocket 30, the seventh sprocket 31, grid screen 32, shell discharge port 33 and kernel discharge port 34,

The handle 9 is fixedly connected with the synchronous sprocket 24, and the two synchronous sprockets 24 are connected through the transmission of the third chain 25,

The synchronous sprocket 24 is connected with two screw mandrels 8 transmissions respectively,

The sliding bearing 11 is fixed on the upper surface of the frame 3, the screw mandrel 8 is fixedly connected with the sliding bearing 11,

Scale 10 is arranged between breaking shell driving roller 12 and breaking shell driven roller 14,

The feed inlet 13 is fixedly arranged on the top of the frame 3, and the position of the feed inlet 13 is adapted to the position of the gap between the shell-breaking driving roll 12 and the shell-breaking driven roll 14,

The shell breaking roller drive shaft 27 is in transmission connection with the sliding bearing 11, and the shell breaking roller shaft 20 is in transmission connection with the bearing 15,

The broken shell driving roller 12 is connected with the broken shell roller driving shaft 27, and the broken shell driven roller 14 is connected with the broken shell roller 20 shafts,

Gear 19 is connected with the drive shaft 27 transmission of broken shell roller shaft 20, broken shell respectively,

The first separation frame 7 is welded with the frame 3, the grid screen 32, the second separation frame 18 are welded with the first separation frame 7,

Bearing 35 is fixedly connected with the cantilever beam of frame 3, and cleaning roller shaft 16 is connected with bearing 35,

The cleaning roller 17 is connected with the transmission of the cleaning roller shaft 16,

The motor 1 is fixed on the bottom of the frame 3, and the motor sprocket 2 is connected with the transmission shaft of the motor 1.

The motor sprocket 2 is connected in transmission with the first sprocket 21,

The first sprocket 21 is connected in transmission with the second sprocket 23 through the second chain 22,

The first sprocket wheel 21 is connected with the drive shaft 27 of the shell breaking roller,

The third sprocket 26 is connected in transmission with the fourth sprocket 28,

The fourth sprocket 28 is connected in transmission with the fifth sprocket 29,

The fifth sprocket 29 is in drive connection with the sixth sprocket 30,

The sixth sprocket 30 is connected with the seventh sprocket 31 in transmission,

The vibrating screen 4 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 3 , the crank mechanism 5 is connected to the vibrating screen 4 by transmission, and the shell discharge port 33 and the kernel discharge port 34 are arranged below the vibrating screen 4 .

Further, the motor sprocket 2 and the first sprocket 21 are connected to the transmission through the first chain 6,

During use, the motor 1 drives the third sprocket wheel 26 to rotate by the first chain 6, and the third sprocket wheel 26 drives the shell-breaking roller driving shaft 27 to rotate, and the shell-breaking roller driving shaft 27 drives two gears 19 to do relative rotation. Gear 19 drives respectively shell-breaking driving roll 12 and shell-breaking driven roll 14 to rotate relatively, and material (almond) falls into the gap between shell-breaking driving roll 12 and shell-breaking driven roll 14 through feed port 13. Two shell breaking wheels pass through the speed difference to break the almond wood. (Because of the inconsistent physical properties and uneven size of the almond wood, it is difficult to break the shell at one time and need to break the shell many times). After the shell breaks, the almond wood falls into the In the grid screen 32, the shells and almond kernels after the cracking are dropped into the vibrating screen 4 through the grid gap by the cleaning roller 17, and the shells and kernels are separated, (purpose prevention and treatment of secondary cracking and injury to the kernels), and the shells and almonds are not broken. The almond wood of the shell enters the next shell breaking device to break the shell. The vibrating screen 4 drives the crank mechanism 5 to vibrate back and forth through the first sprocket 21 and the second chain 22. During the vibration process, the almond shell passes through the discharge port. 33, the almond kernels are discharged through the discharge port 34, and finally all the large and small almond shells are broken through three groups of shell breaking devices and the shell kernels are separated.

The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above. However, the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various changes can also be made within the scope of knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the utility model.

Claims (2)

1. A high-efficiency and multifunctional almond wood cracking machine is characterized in that it comprises a motor, a motor sprocket wheel, a frame, a vibrating screen, a crank mechanism, the first separation frame, a screw mandrel, a handle, a ruler, a sliding bearing, Crushing driving roller, feed inlet, shell breaking driven roller, bearing, cleaning roller shaft, cleaning roller, second separation frame, gear, shell breaking roller shaft, first sprocket, second chain, second sprocket , synchronous sprocket, third chain, third sprocket, shell breaking roller driving shaft, fourth sprocket, fifth sprocket, sixth sprocket, seventh sprocket, grid screen, shell discharge port and kernel discharge feed port, The handle is fixedly connected to the synchronous sprocket, and the two synchronous sprockets are connected through a third chain transmission, The synchronous sprocket is respectively connected with two screw rods for transmission, The sliding bearing is fixed on the upper surface of the frame, the screw rod is fixedly connected with the sliding bearing, The scale is arranged between the shell-breaking driving roll and the shell-breaking driven roll, The feed inlet is fixed on the top of the frame, and the position of the feed inlet is adapted to the position of the gap between the shell-breaking driving roller and the shell-breaking driven roller. The driving shaft of the cracking roller is connected to the sliding bearing in transmission, and the shaft of the cracking roller is connected to the bearing in transmission, The shell breaking driving roller is connected with the shell breaking roller driving shaft, and the shell breaking driven roller is connected with the shell breaking roller shaft, The gears are respectively connected with the shell-breaking roller shaft and the driving shaft of the shell-breaking roller, The first separation frame is welded to the frame, the grid screen and the second separation frame are welded to the first separation frame, The bearing is fixedly connected to the cantilever beam of the frame, and the cleaning roller shaft is connected to the bearing, The cleaning roller is in transmission connection with the cleaning roller shaft, The motor is fixed on the bottom of the frame, and the motor sprocket is connected with the transmission shaft of the motor. The motor sprocket is in transmission connection with the first sprocket, The first sprocket is connected to the second sprocket through a second chain, The first sprocket is connected to the driving shaft of the cracking roller through transmission, The third sprocket is in driving connection with the fourth sprocket, The fourth sprocket is in transmission connection with the fifth sprocket, The fifth sprocket is in driving connection with the sixth sprocket, The sixth sprocket is in transmission connection with the seventh sprocket, The vibrating sieve is arranged at the bottom of the frame, the crank mechanism is connected to the vibrating sieve by transmission, and the vibrating sieve is provided with a shell discharge port and a kernel discharge port. 2. A high-efficiency multifunctional almond shell breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that, the motor sprocket and the first sprocket are connected through a first chain transmission.