CN217770868U - Self-propelled peanut pickup harvester - Google Patents
Self-propelled peanut pickup harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN217770868U CN217770868U CN202222185045.3U CN202222185045U CN217770868U CN 217770868 U CN217770868 U CN 217770868U CN 202222185045 U CN202222185045 U CN 202222185045U CN 217770868 U CN217770868 U CN 217770868U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a belong to agricultural equipment technical field, specifically be a harvester is picked up to self-propelled peanut, including the frame, still include: pick up the mechanism, pick up the mechanism and establish on the front end of frame, press the seedling mechanism to establish on pick up the mechanism's front end, conveying mechanism establishes on pick up the right rear side of mechanism, plucks fruit mechanism, pluck fruit mechanism and establish on conveying mechanism's rear side, turbo type screening suction fan establishes on plucking fruit mechanism's back, removes dust and screening mechanism, the utility model discloses can install simultaneously and pick up, carry, pluck fruit, screen collection case mechanism, can accomplish simultaneously and pick up, carry, pluck fruit, screen collection case work to pick up the platform and unload grain work by hydraulic system control, can carry out the operation according to different geological conditions and wet dry degree, guarantee the quality and improve the operating efficiency simultaneously, save a large amount of costs of labor.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field specifically is a harvester is picked up to self-propelled peanut.
Background
The peanut harvester is a crop harvesting machine which can complete the operations of digging, separating soil, laying strips, picking, cleaning and the like in the process of harvesting peanuts. In actual production, proper machines and tools are selected according to the needs of the peanut harvester and the characteristics of the peanut harvester, so that the operations of digging, removing soil, picking, cleaning, collecting and the like of peanuts can be completed at one time, the transfer speed is high, and the use is safe and reliable.
The existing peanut harvester has a plurality of problems in peanut picking and harvesting work, such as picking and losing fruits, low operation efficiency, large mechanical power consumption, and particularly large soil content in seedling vine treatment, which directly affects efficiency and cost, so that the invention provides the self-propelled peanut picking harvester.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model is provided in view of the above and/or the existing problems in the self-propelled peanut picking harvester.
Therefore, the utility model aims at providing a harvester is picked up to self-propelled peanut can solve the above-mentioned current problem of proposing.
For solving the technical problem, according to the utility model discloses an aspect, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a harvester is picked up to self-propelled peanut, its includes the frame, still includes:
the picking mechanism is arranged at the front end of the rack;
the seedling pressing mechanism is arranged at the front end of the picking mechanism;
a conveying mechanism provided on a right rear side of the pickup mechanism;
the fruit picking mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the conveying mechanism;
the turbo type screening suction fan is arranged on the rear surface of the fruit picking mechanism;
the dust removal and screening mechanism is arranged below the turbine type screening suction fan;
the seedling vine crushing, dedusting, conveying and screening collecting box mechanism is arranged on the left side of the rack;
the peanut conveyor is arranged on the front right side of the rack;
and the granary is arranged on the rear surface of the rack.
As an optimized scheme of the self-propelled peanut pickup harvester of the utility model, wherein: further comprising:
a cab disposed on a front left side of the frame;
the power mechanism is arranged on the lower surface of the conveying mechanism;
and the driving mechanism is arranged on the lower surface of the conveying mechanism.
As a preferred scheme of the self-propelled peanut pickup harvester of the utility model, wherein: the pickup mechanism includes:
the plate belt mechanism is used for picking up peanut seedlings and is connected to the rack through a swing hydraulic oil cylinder;
and the feeding auger is used for conveying the peanut seedlings to the conveying mechanism and is arranged on one side of the plate belt mechanism.
As a preferred scheme of the self-propelled peanut pickup harvester of the utility model, wherein: the fruit picking mechanism comprises:
the anti-blocking spiral chamber is arranged on the rear side of the conveying mechanism;
the seedling tearing device is used for tearing peanut seedlings and is arranged on the rear side of the anti-blocking spiral chamber through a seedling tearing device nut and a seedling tearing device bolt;
the peanut picking main shaft is used for conveying peanut seedlings to the seedling tearing device and picking peanuts from the peanut seedlings through the peanut picking main shaft, and the peanut picking main shaft is arranged below the anti-blocking spiral chamber and the seedling tearing device.
As a preferred scheme of the self-propelled peanut pickup harvester of the utility model, wherein: crushing, dust removal, transport, screening seedling tendril collection case mechanism includes:
collecting seedlings and vines;
a compacted seedling vine collecting box auger for conveying peanut vine into a seedling vine collecting box;
the peanut vine crushing machine comprises a frame, a crushing cutter shaft, a seedling vine collecting box auger and a seedling vine crushing box, wherein the crushing cutter shaft is used for conveying peanut vines to the crushing seedling vine collecting box auger;
the spiral screen bottom is used for cleaning dust on peanut seedlings and is arranged on the crushing cutter shaft;
the fixed knife is used for crushing peanut seedlings and is arranged on the crushing knife shaft.
Compared with the prior art:
the utility model discloses a harvester is picked up to self-propelled peanut can install simultaneously and pick up, carry, pluck the fruit, filter collection case mechanism, can accomplish simultaneously and pick up, carry, pluck fruit, filter collection case work to pick up the platform and unload grain work by hydraulic system control, can carry out the operation according to different geological conditions and wet dry degree, the quality of assurance improves the operating efficiency simultaneously, saves a large amount of costs of labor.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the picking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the seedling vine crushing, dust removing, conveying and screening box mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fruit picking mechanism of the utility model.
In the figure: the peanut vine harvesting machine comprises a frame 1, a power mechanism 2, a driving mechanism 3, a picking mechanism 4, a feeding auger 41, a plate belt mechanism 42, a smashing, dust removing, conveying and screening vine collecting box mechanism 5, a smashing cutter shaft 51, a spiral bin sieve bottom 52, a compacted vine collecting box auger 53, a fixed cutter 54, a conveying mechanism 6, a cab 7, a fruit picking mechanism 8, an anti-blocking spiral bin 81, a vine tearing device 82, a vine tearing device nut 821, a vine tearing device bolt 822, a fruit picking main shaft 83, a turbine type screening suction fan 9, a dust removing and screening mechanism 10, a granary 11, a vine pressing mechanism 12 and a peanut conveyor 13.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The utility model provides a self-propelled peanut picking harvester, please refer to fig. 1-4, including frame 1, picking mechanism 4, seedling pressing mechanism 12, conveying mechanism 6, fruit picking mechanism 8, turbine type screening suction fan 9, dust removing and screening mechanism 10, crushing, dust removing, conveying, screening seedling vine collection box mechanism 5, peanut conveyor 13, granary 11, cab 7, power mechanism 2, driving mechanism 3;
the picking mechanism 4 is arranged on the front end of the frame 1, the seedling pressing mechanism 12 is arranged on the front end of the picking mechanism 4, the conveying mechanism 6 is arranged on the right rear side of the picking mechanism 4, the fruit picking mechanism 8 is arranged on the rear side of the conveying mechanism 6, the turbo type screening suction fan 9 is arranged on the rear side of the fruit picking mechanism 8, the dust removing and screening mechanism 10 is arranged on the lower surface of the turbo type screening suction fan 9, the smashing, dust removing, conveying and screening vine collecting box mechanism 5 is arranged on the left side of the frame 1, the peanut conveyor 13 is arranged on the front right side of the frame 1, the granary 11 is arranged on the rear surface of the frame 1, the cab 7 is arranged on the front left side of the frame 1, the power mechanism 2 is arranged on the lower surface of the conveying mechanism 6, and the driving mechanism 3 is arranged on the lower surface of the conveying mechanism 6.
The pickup mechanism 4 includes: a plate belt mechanism 42 for picking up peanut seedlings and a feeding auger 41 for conveying the peanut seedlings into the conveying mechanism 6;
the plate belt mechanism 42 is connected to the frame 1 through a swing hydraulic oil cylinder, the height of the plate belt mechanism 42 can be easily adjusted through the expansion and contraction of the swing hydraulic oil cylinder, the operation is convenient, the optimal operation position is easily adjusted, and the feeding auger 41 is arranged on one side of the plate belt mechanism 42.
the anti-blocking spiral chamber 81 is arranged on the rear side of the conveying mechanism 6, the seedling tearing device 82 is arranged on the rear side of the anti-blocking spiral chamber 81 through a seedling tearing device nut 821 and a seedling tearing device bolt 822, peanuts can be picked off from peanut seedlings through a peanut picking main shaft 83, and the peanut picking main shaft 83 is arranged below the anti-blocking spiral chamber 81 and the seedling tearing device 82.
Crushing, dust removal, transport, screening seedling tendril collection case mechanism 5 includes: the seedling vine collection box, a compacted seedling vine collection box auger 53 for conveying peanut vine into the seedling vine collection box, a crushing cutter shaft 51 for conveying peanut vine into the compacted seedling vine collection box auger 53, a spiral screen bottom 52 for cleaning dust on peanut vine, and a fixed cutter 54 for crushing peanut vine;
the smashing cutter shaft 51 is arranged on the left side of the frame 1, the compacted vine collecting box auger 53 is arranged on the rear side of the smashing cutter shaft 51, the vine collecting box is arranged on the rear side of the compacted vine collecting box auger 53, the screen bottom 52 of the spiral chamber is arranged on the smashing cutter shaft 51, and the fixed cutter 54 is arranged on the smashing cutter shaft 51.
The working principle is as follows:
the method comprises the following steps: an operator sits in the cab 7, when the control equipment moves in the field, the height of the belt mechanism 42 is adjusted through the swing hydraulic oil cylinder when the control equipment is picked up through the belt mechanism 42 until the optimal effect is achieved, so that peanut seedlings picked up by the belt mechanism 42 are fed into the auger 41, then the peanut seedlings are fed into the conveying mechanism 6 through the feeding auger 41, and the peanut seedlings are conveyed to the peanut picking mechanism 8 through the conveying mechanism 6;
step two: the seedling vines are conveyed to the seedling tearing device 82 through rotation of the fruit picking main shaft 83, so that peanuts on the seedling vines are picked, the picked seedling vines are thrown into the crushing, dust removing, conveying and screening seedling vine collecting box 5 through the fruit picking main shaft 83, the seedling tearing effect can be adjusted through adjustment of the length of the seedling tearing device bolt 822, and the seedling tearing device nut 821 is locked after adjustment;
step three: the seedling vines are conveyed to a compacted seedling vine collecting box auger 53 through rotation of a smashing cutter shaft 51, dust removal is achieved through a screen bottom 52 of a spiral chamber in the conveying process, then the seedling vines are smashed through a fixed cutter 54, and finally the seedling vine collecting box is conveyed through the compacted seedling vine collecting box auger 53;
step four: the peanuts picked by the peanut picking mechanism 8 fall into the dust removal and screening mechanism 10, and after the peanuts pass through screening, redundant impurities are sucked out by the turbine type screening suction fan 9, and the peanuts are conveyed to the granary 11 by the peanut conveyor 13.
While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention can be used in any combination with each other, and the non-exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a harvester is picked up to self-propelled peanut, includes frame (1), its characterized in that still includes:
the picking mechanism (4), the picking mechanism (4) is arranged on the front end of the rack (1);
the seedling pressing mechanism (12), the seedling pressing mechanism (12) is arranged at the front end of the picking mechanism (4);
a conveying mechanism (6), wherein the conveying mechanism (6) is arranged on the right rear side of the picking mechanism (4);
the fruit picking mechanism (8), the fruit picking mechanism (8) is arranged on the rear side of the conveying mechanism (6);
the turbo type screening suction fan (9), the turbo type screening suction fan (9) is arranged on the rear surface of the fruit picking mechanism (8);
the dust removal and screening mechanism (10), the dust removal and screening mechanism (10) is arranged on the lower surface of the turbine type screening suction fan (9);
the seedling vine crushing, dedusting, conveying and screening box collecting mechanism (5) is arranged on the left side of the rack (1);
the peanut conveyor (13), the peanut conveyor (13) is arranged on the front right side of the rack (1);
the granary (11), the granary (11) is arranged on the back of the rack (1).
2. The self-propelled peanut pickup harvester of claim 1, further comprising:
the cab (7) is arranged on the front left side of the rack (1);
the power mechanism (2), the said power mechanism (2) is set up on the underside of the conveying mechanism (6);
the driving mechanism (3), the said driving mechanism (3) is set up on the lower surface of the conveying mechanism (6).
3. A self-propelled peanut pickup harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that said pick-up mechanism (4) comprises:
the peanut harvester is characterized by comprising a plate belt mechanism (42) for picking up peanut seedlings, wherein the plate belt mechanism (42) is connected to the rack (1) through a swing hydraulic oil cylinder;
a feeding auger (41) for conveying the peanut seedlings to the conveying mechanism (6), wherein the feeding auger (41) is arranged on one side of the plate belt mechanism (42).
4. A self-propelled peanut pickup harvester according to claim 1, wherein said picking mechanism (8) comprises:
the anti-blocking spiral chamber (81), the anti-blocking spiral chamber (81) is arranged on the rear side of the conveying mechanism (6);
a seedling tearing device (82) for tearing peanut seedlings, wherein the seedling tearing device (82) is arranged on the rear side of the anti-blocking spiral chamber (81) through a seedling tearing device nut (821) and a seedling tearing device bolt (822);
the peanut picking main shaft (83) is used for conveying peanut seedlings to the seedling tearing device (82), peanuts can be picked off from the peanut seedlings through the peanut picking main shaft (83), and the peanut picking main shaft (83) is arranged below the anti-blocking spiral chamber (81) and the seedling tearing device (82).
5. The self-propelled peanut pickup harvester of claim 1, wherein said crushing, dusting, conveying, screening vine box mechanism (5) comprises:
collecting the seedling vines;
a compacted vine collecting box auger (53) for conveying peanut vine into a vine collecting box;
the peanut vine smashing mechanism comprises a smashing cutter shaft (51) used for conveying peanut vines to a compacted vine collecting box auger (53), wherein the smashing cutter shaft (51) is arranged on the left side of a rack (1), the compacted vine collecting box auger (53) is arranged on the rear side of the smashing cutter shaft (51), and a vine collecting box is arranged on the rear side of the compacted vine collecting box auger (53);
the spiral screen bottom (52) is used for cleaning dust on peanut seedlings, and the spiral screen bottom (52) is arranged on the crushing cutter shaft (51);
the fixed knife (54) is used for crushing peanut seedlings, and the fixed knife (54) is arranged on the crushing knife shaft (51).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222185045.3U CN217770868U (en) | 2022-08-19 | 2022-08-19 | Self-propelled peanut pickup harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222185045.3U CN217770868U (en) | 2022-08-19 | 2022-08-19 | Self-propelled peanut pickup harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217770868U true CN217770868U (en) | 2022-11-11 |
Family
ID=83905999
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222185045.3U Active CN217770868U (en) | 2022-08-19 | 2022-08-19 | Self-propelled peanut pickup harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217770868U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-08-19 CN CN202222185045.3U patent/CN217770868U/en active Active
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