CN217656972U

CN217656972U - Uniform fertilizing device for garden tree maintenance

Info

Publication number: CN217656972U
Application number: CN202221972079.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐玉钗; 陈志烽; 陈坚扬; 杨林俊; 庄木健; 刘晓君
Original assignee: Guangzhou Xinyin Landscape Management Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Xinyin Landscape Management Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-28
Filing date: 2022-07-28
Publication date: 2022-10-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-28

Abstract

The application discloses ornamental trees and shrubs maintenance is with even fertilizer injection unit relates to agricultural fertilization technical field. This application includes wheel barrow and the hopper of fixed connection at the wheel barrow top, the first motor of one end fixedly connected with of wheel barrow, one side fixedly connected with unloading track of hopper, the inside one end of hopper is rotated and is connected with the blading, the bottom fixedly connected with second motor of hopper, orbital one side of unloading articulates there is the apron, the one end fixedly connected with regulation track of hopper, the inside sliding connection who adjusts the track has the ploughshare. This application is through starting first motor for a motor drive transportation subassembly's partly rotates, and makes transportation subassembly transmit the inside fertilizer of hopper to the orbital inside of unloading, still makes transportation subassembly drive transmission subassembly simultaneously, and drives the blading and rotates, mixes with this even transmission and the stirring of completion to fertilizer.

Description

Uniform fertilizing device for garden tree maintenance

Technical Field

The application relates to agricultural fertilization technical field, especially relates to an even fertilizer injection unit is used in ornamental trees and shrubs maintenance.

Background

Fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying a fertilizer into soil or spraying the fertilizer on plants, providing nutrients required by the plants and maintaining and improving the soil fertility. The main purposes of fertilization are to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil and improve economic benefits, so that reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture. The main basis for fertilization is soil fertility level, crop type, target yield, climate environment and fertilizer characteristics, so that a suitable fertilizer is selected, the required fertilizer dosage is estimated, and the fertilization time and fertilization mode are determined.

At present, in the fertilizer injection unit use of current, need artifical manual fertilizer with condensing to break up and stir and mix, efficiency is lower, and the while can't control the fertilization volume leads to the wasting of resources easily, and the practicality is relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The purpose of this application lies in: need artifical manual fertilizer with the fertilizer that condenses to break up and stir the mixture for solving current fertilizer injection unit, efficiency is lower, the problem of while uncontrollable fertilization volume, this application provides an even fertilizer injection unit is used in ornamental trees and shrubs maintenance.

The following technical scheme is specifically adopted in order to achieve the purpose:

an even fertilization device for garden tree maintenance comprises a monocycle and a hopper fixedly connected to the top of the monocycle, wherein one end of the monocycle is fixedly connected with a first motor, one side of the hopper is fixedly connected with a discharging track, one end inside the hopper is rotatably connected with a blade group, the bottom of the hopper is fixedly connected with a second motor, one side of the discharging track is hinged with a cover plate, one end of the hopper is fixedly connected with an adjusting track, the inside of the adjusting track is slidably connected with a plough head, a batching barrel is installed at the top of the hopper, the bottom of the hopper is fixedly connected with a transportation assembly, one end of the transportation assembly is fixedly connected with a transmission assembly, one side inside the discharging track is rotatably connected with a quantitative assembly, one end of the discharging track is symmetrically provided with a clamping assembly, and one end of the plough head is fixedly connected with a fixing assembly;

the quantitative assembly comprises arc-shaped rails symmetrically arranged at one end inside the blanking rail, a rotating wheel is rotatably connected to one side inside the blanking rail, one end of the rotating wheel penetrates through the blanking rail and is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor, and a plurality of material distributing strips are fixedly connected to the periphery of the rotating wheel.

By adopting the technical scheme, the fixed assembly is manually unscrewed, the clamping between the adjusting track and the plowshare is removed, the plowshare is adjusted to a proper position along the length direction of the adjusting track, then the fixed assembly is screwed down, the clamping is formed between the plowshare and the adjusting track, then the monocycle is pushed, so that in the process of pushing the monocycle, the plowshare automatically turns the soil of a fertilizing position, the fertilizing efficiency is improved, the first motor is started to drive one part of the transportation assembly to rotate, the transportation assembly conveys the fertilizer in the hopper to the inner part of the blanking track, the transportation assembly drives the transmission assembly and drives the blade group to rotate, so that the uniform conveying and stirring and mixing of the fertilizer are completed, the second motor is started to drive one part of the quantitative assembly to rotate, the fertilizer conveyed to the inner part of the blanking track through the transportation assembly, the quantitative sorting is realized through the uniform rotation of the quantitative assembly, the fertilizer drops to the position where the fertilizer is needed to be fertilized, the quantitative control of the fertilizer is realized, the waste of the fertilizer is reduced, the cover plate is conveniently unscrewed and the clamping between the manual cover plate and the manual cover plate, and the cover plate is conveniently inspected;

the fertilizer is transmitted to the inside of the discharging track through the transportation assembly, falls between the two material distributing strips through the action of gravity, then is driven to rotate by the second motor through the starting of the second motor, and the material distributing strips move to the discharging port of the discharging track along the inner wall of the arc track, so that the fertilizer between the two material distributing strips falls out from the inside of the discharging track, and the quantitative sorting of the fertilizer is realized.

Further, the transportation subassembly includes the feed chute of fixed connection in the hopper bottom, the one end of feed chute runs through the hopper down to extend to the inside of hopper, the one end of feed chute is rotated and is connected with the auger down, the one end of auger passes down the feed chute to with the output fixed connection of first motor, the bottom one end fixedly connected with conveying pipeline of hopper, the other end of auger is installed in the inside of conveying pipeline, the unloading track is passed to the one end of conveying pipeline to extend to the orbital inside of unloading.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through starting first motor for first motor drives the auger and rotates, and makes the auger through the inside of silo with the inside fertilizer leading-in conveying pipeline of hopper down, and transmits to the orbital inside of unloading along the inside of conveying pipeline, with this even transmission that realizes fertilizer.

Further, the transmission assembly comprises a driving wheel fixedly connected to one end of the auger, one end of the blade group penetrates through the hopper, the driving wheel is fixedly connected with a driven wheel, and a synchronous belt is sleeved on the driving wheel and one end of the driven wheel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through starting first motor for the auger drives the action wheel and rotates, and the action wheel passes through the hold-in range simultaneously and drives from the driving wheel rotation, and makes to drive the blading from the driving wheel and rotate, stirs the fertilizer of hopper inside with this realization blading.

Further, the joint subassembly is installed to the orbital one end symmetry of unloading, the joint subassembly is including fixing the picture peg in unloading track one end, one side damping of apron articulates there is the bolt, the inside of bolt embedding picture peg.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through manual twisting the bolt for the bolt breaks away from the picture peg, and makes and removes the joint between apron and the unloading track, then opens the apron around the articulated shaft, makes things convenient for people to maintain and inspect orbital inside of unloading with this, prevents that quantitative subassembly card from dying.

Further, the one end fixedly connected with fixed subassembly of ploughshare, fixed subassembly includes the threaded rod of fixed connection in ploughshare one end, the one end threaded connection of threaded rod has lock nut, the groove that runs through is seted up to one side of adjusting orbit, the threaded rod is installed and is run through inslot portion.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through unscrewing lock nut for remove the joint between regulation track and the ploughshare, then to moving the ploughshare to suitable position along the length of adjusting the track, then tighten lock nut, with this regulation that realizes the ploughshare, improve fertilization efficiency.

Further, the top fixedly connected with U type mounting panel of hopper, the one end of U type mounting panel articulates there is a batching section of thick bamboo, one side of U type mounting panel is provided with the scale.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up scale and a batching section of thick bamboo cooperation through one side at U type mounting panel and use, then around the inside direction slope batching section of thick bamboo of articulated axial hopper to this makes things convenient for people to batching fertilizer.

Furthermore, support columns are symmetrically installed at one end of the bottom of the monocycle, and auxiliary wheels are rotatably connected to the bottoms of the support columns.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, handle department through manual pushing down the wheel barrow for the bottom and the ground of auxiliary wheel are relieved, and cooperate the main wheel of wheel barrow to support the device, make things convenient for people to carry out stable the parking to the wheel barrow when reinforced with material with this.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following benefits:

1. through starting first motor for a motor drive transportation subassembly's partly rotates, and makes transportation subassembly transmit the inside fertilizer of hopper to the orbital inside of unloading, still makes transportation subassembly drive transmission subassembly simultaneously, and drives the blading and rotates, accomplishes the even transmission and the stirring of fertilizer with this and mixes.

2. Through starting the second motor for the partly of second motor drive ration subassembly rotates, and makes and transmit to the inside fertilizer of unloading track through the transportation subassembly, realizes the ration branch reason through the uniform velocity rotation of ration subassembly, and drops in the department that need fertilize through the effect of gravity, with this realization to the quantitative control of fertilizer, it is extravagant to reduce fertilizer.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a device body according to the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the hopper in the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the blanking rail in the present application.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the fixing assembly of the present application.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a monocycle; 2. a hopper; 3. a first motor; 4. a transport assembly; 5. blanking a track; 6. a transmission assembly; 7. a blade group; 8. a second motor; 9. a dosing assembly; 10. a cover plate; 11. a clamping assembly; 12. adjusting the track; 13. a plowshare; 14. a fixing assembly; 15. a U-shaped mounting plate; 16. a dosing cylinder; 17. an auxiliary wheel; 41. a discharging groove; 42. a packing auger; 43. a delivery pipe; 61. a driving wheel; 62. a driven wheel; 63. a synchronous belt; 91. an arc-shaped track; 92. a rotating wheel; 93. material dividing strips; 111. inserting plates; 112. a bolt; 141. a threaded rod; 142. and locking the nut.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses ornamental trees and shrubs maintenance is with evenly fertilizing device.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the uniform fertilizing device for garden tree maintenance comprises a monocycle 1 and a hopper 2 fixedly connected to the top of the monocycle 1, wherein one end of the monocycle 1 is fixedly connected with a first motor 3, one side of the hopper 2 is fixedly connected with a blanking track 5, one end of the interior of the hopper 2 is rotatably connected with a blade group 7, and the bottom of the hopper 2 is fixedly connected with a second motor 8;

a cover plate 10 is hinged to one side of the blanking track 5, one end of the hopper 2 is fixedly connected with an adjusting track 12, a plowshare 13 is connected to the inside of the adjusting track 12 in a sliding mode, a batching barrel 16 is installed at the top of the hopper 2, a conveying assembly 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hopper 2, one end of the conveying assembly 4 is fixedly connected with a transmission assembly 6, a quantitative assembly 9 is rotatably connected to one side of the inside of the blanking track 5, clamping assemblies 11 are symmetrically installed at one end of the blanking track 5, and a fixing assembly 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the plowshare 13;

the quantitative assembly 9 comprises an arc-shaped rail 91 symmetrically arranged at one end inside the blanking rail 5, a rotating wheel 92 is rotatably connected to one side inside the blanking rail 5, one end of the rotating wheel 92 penetrates through the blanking rail 5 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 8, and a plurality of material distribution strips 93 are fixedly connected to the periphery of the rotating wheel 92.

The clamping between the adjusting track 12 and the plough head 13 is released by manually unscrewing the fixing component 14, then the plough head 13 is adjusted to a proper position along the length direction of the adjusting track 12, then the fixing component 14 is screwed down, so that the plough head 13 and the adjusting track 12 are clamped, and then the wheelbarrow 1 is pushed, so that the plough head 13 automatically turns the soil at the fertilizing position in the process of pushing the wheelbarrow 1, and the fertilizing efficiency is improved;

the fertilizer feeding device is characterized in that the first motor 3 is started, so that the first motor 3 drives a part of the transportation assembly 4 to rotate, the transportation assembly 4 transmits fertilizer in the hopper 2 to the inside of the discharging track 5, meanwhile, the transportation assembly 4 drives the transmission assembly 6 and drives the blade group 7 to rotate, so that uniform transmission, stirring and mixing of the fertilizer are completed, the second motor 8 is started, so that the second motor 8 drives a part of the quantitative assembly 9 to rotate, the fertilizer transmitted to the inside of the discharging track 5 through the transportation assembly 4 is enabled to be quantitatively sorted through uniform rotation of the quantitative assembly 9, and the fertilizer drops to a position needing fertilization through the action of gravity, so that quantitative control over the fertilizer is achieved, fertilizer waste is reduced, the clamping connection between the cover plate 10 and the discharging track 5 is removed through manually screwing a part of the clamping assembly 11, then the cover plate 10 is opened around a hinged shaft, and the inside of the discharging track 5 is conveniently cleaned and checked;

transmit the inside fertilizer to unloading track 5 through transportation subassembly 4, drop between two branch material strips 93 through the action of gravity, then through starting second motor 8, make second motor 8 drive runner 92, rotate, and make and divide material strip 93 to move to unloading track 5's discharge gate department along arc track 91's inner wall, and make two fertilizer that divide between the material strip 93 fall out from unloading track 5's inside, divide the reason with this realization to the ration of fertilizer.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the transportation assembly 4 includes a feed chute 41 fixedly connected to the bottom of the hopper 2, one end of the feed chute 41 penetrates through the hopper 2 and extends to the inside of the hopper 2, one end of the feed chute 41 is rotatably connected with an auger 42, one end of the auger 42 penetrates through the feed chute 41 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 3, one end of the bottom of the hopper 2 is fixedly connected with a feed delivery pipe 43, the other end of the auger 42 is installed inside the feed delivery pipe 43, one end of the feed delivery pipe 43 penetrates through the feeding track 5 and extends to the inside of the feeding track 5. Through starting first motor 3 for first motor 3 drives auger 42 and rotates, and makes auger 42 lead to the inside of conveying pipeline 43 with the inside fertilizer of hopper 2 through silo 41 down, and transmits to the inside of unloading track 5 along the inside of conveying pipeline 43, with this realization to the even transmission of fertilizer.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the transmission assembly 6 includes a driving wheel 61 fixedly connected to one end of the auger 42, one end of the blade group 7 passes through the hopper 2 and is fixedly connected to a driven wheel 62, and a synchronous belt 63 is sleeved at one end of the driving wheel 61 and one end of the driven wheel 62. Through starting first motor 3 for auger 42 drives action wheel 61 and rotates, and action wheel 61 passes through hold-in range 63 simultaneously and drives from the rotation of driving wheel 62, and makes and drive blade assembly 7 from driving wheel 62 and rotate, stirs the fertilizer of hopper 2 inside with this realization blade assembly 7.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a clamping assembly 11 is symmetrically installed at one end of the blanking track 5, the clamping assembly 11 comprises an inserting plate 111 fixed at one end of the blanking track 5, one side of the cover plate 10 is damping-hinged with a plug pin 112, and the plug pin 112 is embedded in the inserting plate 111. Through manual twisting bolt 112 for bolt 112 breaks away from picture peg 111, and makes and removes the joint between apron 10 and the unloading track 5, then opens apron 10 around the articulated shaft to this makes things convenient for people to maintain and inspect the inside of unloading track 5, prevents that ration subassembly 9 from blocking.

Referring to fig. 1 and 5, one end of the plowshare 13 is fixedly connected with a fixing assembly 14, the fixing assembly 14 comprises a threaded rod 141 fixedly connected to one end of the plowshare 13, one end of the threaded rod 141 is in threaded connection with a locking nut 142, one side of the adjusting track 12 is provided with a through groove, and the threaded rod 141 is installed inside the through groove. The clamping between the adjusting track 12 and the plowshare 13 is released by loosening the locking nut 142, then the plowshare 13 is moved to a proper position along the length direction of the adjusting track 12, and then the locking nut 142 is screwed, so that the plowshare 13 is adjusted, and the fertilizing efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 1, a U-shaped mounting plate 15 is fixedly connected to the top end of the hopper 2, a dispensing cylinder 16 is hinged to one end of the U-shaped mounting plate 15, and a graduated scale is arranged on one side of the U-shaped mounting plate 15. Set up the scale through one side at U type mounting panel 15 and use with batching section of thick bamboo 16 cooperation, then around articulated axial hopper 2's inside direction slope batching section of thick bamboo 16 to this makes things convenient for people to batching fertilizer.

Referring to fig. 1, a support column is symmetrically installed at one end of the bottom of the wheelbarrow 1, and an auxiliary wheel 17 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support column. Handle department through manual push wheel barrow 1 down for the bottom and the ground contact of auxiliary wheel 17, and the main wheel of cooperation wheel barrow 1 supports the device, makes things convenient for people to carry out stable parking to wheel barrow 1 when reinforced with material with this.

The implementation principle of the uniform fertilizing device for garden tree maintenance of the embodiment is as follows: the fixing component 14 is loosened manually, the joint between the adjusting track 12 and the plough head 13 is released, the plough head 13 is adjusted to a proper position along the length direction of the adjusting track 12, the fixing component 14 is screwed down, the joint between the plough head 13 and the adjusting track 12 is formed, the wheelbarrow 1 is pushed, the plough head 13 automatically completes soil turning on a fertilizer application position in the process of pushing the wheelbarrow 1, the fertilizer application efficiency is improved, the first motor 3 is started to drive a part of the transportation component 4 to rotate, the transportation component 4 transmits fertilizer inside the hopper 2 to the inside of the blanking track 5, the transportation component 4 drives the transmission component 6 and drives the blade group 7 to rotate, so that uniform transmission and stirring mixing of the fertilizer are completed, the second motor 8 is started to drive a part of the quantitative component 9 to rotate, the fertilizer transmitted to the inside the blanking track 5 through the transportation component 4, quantitative distribution processing is realized through rotation of the quantitative component 9, the quantitative distribution processing is realized through the gravity of the cover plate, the cover plate falls at the position through the gravity, the quantitative cover plate is opened, waste of the fertilizer distribution track 5 is reduced, and the joint between the fertilizer distribution track 5 is conveniently cleaned through manual operation of the hinge shaft 10, and the fertilizer distribution component 10.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ornamental trees and shrubs are evenly fertilizer injection unit for maintenance, includes hopper (2) at wheel barrow (1) top of wheel barrow (1) and fixed connection, its characterized in that: one end of the monocycle (1) is fixedly connected with a first motor (3), one side of the hopper (2) is fixedly connected with a blanking track (5), one end inside the hopper (2) is rotatably connected with a blade group (7), the bottom of the hopper (2) is fixedly connected with a second motor (8), one side of the blanking track (5) is hinged with a cover plate (10), one end of the hopper (2) is fixedly connected with an adjusting track (12), the inside of the adjusting track (12) is slidably connected with a plowshare (13), the top of the hopper (2) is provided with a batching barrel (16), the bottom of the hopper (2) is fixedly connected with a transportation assembly (4), one end of the transportation assembly (4) is fixedly connected with a transmission assembly (6), one side inside the blanking track (5) is rotatably connected with a quantitative assembly (9), and one end of the plowshare (13) is fixedly connected with a fixed assembly (14);

quantitative subassembly (9) are including arc track (91) of symmetry installation in the inside one end of unloading track (5), the inside one side rotation of unloading track (5) is connected with runner (92), unloading track (5) are passed to the one end of runner (92) to with the output fixed connection of second motor (8), a plurality of branch material strips (93) of peripheral fixedly connected with of runner (92).

2. The uniform fertilizer device for garden tree maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: transport assembly (4) are including lower silo (41) of fixed connection in hopper (2) bottom, the one end of silo (41) runs through hopper (2) down to extend to the inside of hopper (2), the one end of silo (41) is rotated and is connected with auger (42) down, silo (41) down is passed to the one end of auger (42) to with the output fixed connection of first motor (3), bottom one end fixedly connected with conveying pipeline (43) of hopper (2), the inside at conveying pipeline (43) is installed to the other end of auger (42), unloading track (5) are passed to the one end of conveying pipeline (43) to extend to the inside of unloading track (5).

3. The uniform fertilizer device for garden tree maintenance according to claim 2, characterized in that: drive assembly (6) are including drive wheel (61) of fixed connection in auger (42) one end, hopper (2) are passed to the one end of blading (7) to fixedly connected with follows driving wheel (62), drive wheel (61) and the pot head of following driving wheel (62) are equipped with hold-in range (63).

4. The uniform fertilizer application device for garden tree maintenance of claim 1, characterized in that: joint subassembly (11) is installed to the one end symmetry of unloading track (5), joint subassembly (11) are including fixing picture peg (111) in unloading track (5) one end, one side damping of apron (10) articulates there is bolt (112), the inside of bolt (112) embedding picture peg (111).

5. The uniform fertilizer device for garden tree maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: the one end fixedly connected with fixed subassembly (14) of ploughshare (13), fixed subassembly (14) are including fixed connection threaded rod (141) in ploughshare (13) one end, the one end threaded connection of threaded rod (141) has lock nut (142), the groove that runs through is seted up to one side of adjusting track (12), threaded rod (141) are installed and are being run through inslot portion.

6. The uniform fertilizer application device for garden tree maintenance of claim 1, characterized in that: the top fixedly connected with U type mounting panel (15) of hopper (2), the one end of U type mounting panel (15) articulates there is a batching section of thick bamboo (16), one side of U type mounting panel (15) is provided with the scale.

7. The uniform fertilizer device for garden tree maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom one end symmetry of wheel barrow (1) is installed the support column, the bottom of support column is rotated and is connected with auxiliary wheel (17).