RU2053659C1 - Technological transport arrangement - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture. SUBSTANCE: technological transport arrangement comprises platform 1 with delivery conveyor 2, front 3 and side 4 boards, beaters 5 and discharge conveyor 6 installed in the tailgate zone, chassis 7, grinder-thrower 8 with hydraulic cylinder 9 and hydraulic motor 10, extension board 11 with trapezium-shaped deflector 12 whose larger base serves to fasten said extension board 11 to side board 4, deflector 12 being fastened by the smaller base to extension board 11. The latter incorporates an installation mechanism comprising a handle with shaft, a reduction unit and a shaft on which extension board 11 is rigidly secured. Deflector 12 is held in place by retainer on extension board 11. Batcher 18 for friable materials with guide hoses 19 is disposed in the tailgate zone. Said batcher 18 has spreader rake 20 with the working tools which are longer than hoses 19. The number of working tools of spreader rake 20 corresponds to that of hoses 19 of batcher 18. EFFECT: self-loading, batching, mixing, transportation, uniform dispensing and complete unloading of materials. 3 cl, 4 dwg

Description

 The invention relates to agriculture.

A mineral fertilizer spreader is known, including a body mounted on a frame with support wheels with a bottom in the form of a conveyor, moreover, in the body in the rear side zone there is a driving spreading rotor with blades mounted on its blades, the rear side of the body is made in the form of an arcuate mesh reactor with a center of curvature located on the axis of rotation of the rotor, and on the blades of the latter are attached extensions of elastic material [1]
The disadvantage of this spreader is the lack of submersible means, a device for uniform distribution of material throughout the body and mixing with other materials.

Known feed distributor KRM-6U, which is designed to distribute silage, hay and feed mixtures to cattle, is made on the basis of the organic fertilizer spreader ROU-6 and includes a platform with a feed conveyor, an unloading conveyor made using units and rollers from the feed distributor KTU-10 and side beater [2]
The closest technical solution is a converted organic fertilizer spreader to a coarse and succulent feed distributor, which is designed to increase the reliability of the feed distribution process and eliminate equipment shortages.

The coarse and succulent feed distributor includes a body with a feed conveyor, a beater and a transverse unloading conveyor [3]
The disadvantage of these devices is also the lack of loading means, devices for the uniform distribution of material throughout the body.

 Based on the patent study and analysis of literary sources, it is necessary to conclude that there is no such transport and technological tool that could be used during loading, transportation and unloading of all kinds of materials, their grinding, mixing, dosing, uniform distribution in the body and uniform delivery .

 The purpose of the invention is the self-loading of materials, their dosing, mixing and uniform delivery.

 This goal is achieved by the fact that the transport and technological means comprises a platform with a feed conveyor, front and side sides, beaters and an unloading conveyor installed in the rear side zone, a chassis, a chopper-thrower with a hydraulic cylinder and a hydraulic motor, an extension board with a visor made in the form of a trapezoid, a dispenser of bulk materials with guide sleeves equipped with a rake-leveler, and the length of the working bodies of the latter is greater than the length of the guide sleeves of the dispenser. The onboard extension is equipped with an installation mechanism, including a handle with a shaft, a gearbox, a shaft on which the onboard extension is rigidly fixed. To fix the visor, the side extension is equipped with a latch.

 In FIG. 1 shows the proposed transport and technological means, side view; in FIG. 2 is a view along arrow A in FIG. 1; in FIG. 3 and 4 operation according to options 1 and 2, side view.

 The transport-technological means comprises a platform 1 (Fig. 1) with a feed conveyor 2, a front 3 and side 4 sides, beaters 5 and an unloading conveyor 6 installed in the rear side zone, the chassis 7, a chopper-thrower 8 with a hydraulic cylinder 9 and a hydraulic motor 10 , the extension board 11 with a visor 12 made in the form of a trapezoid, the large base of which the extension board 11 is fixed to the board 4, and the visor 12 is fixed to the smaller base of the extension side 11. The extension side 11 (Fig. 2) is equipped with an installation mechanism including handle 13 with shaft 1 4, the gearbox 15, the shaft 16, on which the bead extension 11 is rigidly fixed. To fix the visor 12, the bead extension 11 is provided with a latch 17.

 In the tailgate zone, a dispenser 18 of bulk materials with guide sleeves 19 is installed. The dispenser 18 is equipped with a rake-leveler 20, the length of the working bodies of which is greater than the length of the guide sleeves 19. The number of working bodies of the rake-leveler 20 corresponds to the number of guide sleeves 19 of the dispenser 18.

 Transport-technological tool works as follows.

 The transport and technological facility is capable of performing the following agricultural work: to carry out self-loading of all kinds of materials with simultaneous grinding, transportation to the place of unloading and complete unloading of materials (Fig. 3); carry out self-loading of organic fertilizers with their simultaneous grinding, dosing ameliorant on the surface of the organic fertilizer entering the beaters, mixing and even distribution over the soil surface (Fig. 4); carry out self-loading of feeds with their simultaneous grinding, dosing of feed to the surface of the feed (feed mixture) supplied to the beaters, mixing with it, and uniform delivery to the unloading conveyor, and from the last to the feeders to the animals.

 The sequence of operations carried out by the transport and technological vehicle is set forth on the example of loading, mixing and distributing animal feed (silage, haylage).

 The transport and technological tool is moved to the place of storage of feed. Then, by means of a hydraulic cylinder 9, the chopper-thrower 8 is installed from the transport position I to the working position II at the feed collar itself and loaded into the body by means of the chopper-thrower 8 with a hydraulic motor 10.

 Previously, under the action of the installation mechanism, including the handle 13 with the shaft 14, the gearbox 15, the shaft 16, on which the extension board 11 with the visor 12 is rigidly fixed, is set to position II. Then, by turning the latch, the visor 12 is released and the extension 11 with the visor 12 is installed in position III, in which the visor 12 is in a vertical position under its own weight.

 In the process of loading the feed into the transport and technological vehicle, it is moved along the shoulder, providing feed to the chopper-feeder 8, and the latter, under the pressure of the hydraulic motor 10, feeds the visor 12 due to centrifugal forces, filling only part of the body from the side of the opposite side the one where the side extension 11 is installed. Filling the body part the extension 11 with the visor 12 is installed from position III to position IV and the other part of the body is filled from the side wall, where the installation en-board extension.

 Filling the body with food under the action of the installation mechanism, the side extension 11 with the visor 12 is returned to position II and the visor 12 is fixed with the retainer 17, after which the side extension 11 with the visor 12 is set to the transport position I.

 The chopper-thrower 8 by means of the hydraulic cylinder 9 from the working position II is installed in the transport position I.

 Then the transport and technological tool is transferred to the storage of compound feeds, where the feed is loaded into the dispenser of bulk materials 18. A fully loaded transport and technological tool is moved to the place of distribution. When moving along the aft passage, an unloading conveyor 6, a feeding conveyor 2 with beaters 5 and a dispenser 18 are activated.

 Under the action of the feed conveyor 2, the mass of feed is transported to the beaters 5. As the feed moves to the beaters 5, part of the feed is cut with a rake-leveler 20 and an even layer of feed is formed on the surface of which feed is dispensed through the guide sleeves 19 of the bulk materials dispenser 18. Then, under the action of beaters 5, the feed is mixed and fed uniformly to the discharge conveyor 6, and the latter feeds the animals to the feeder.

Claims (3)

 1. VEHICLE AND TECHNOLOGY, containing a platform with a feed conveyor, front and side sides, beaters and an unloading conveyor installed in the rear side and chassis, characterized in that it is equipped with a chopper, extension board with a visor and a dispenser of bulk materials with guides sleeves, and the dispenser of bulk materials is equipped with a rake-leveler, the length of the working bodies of which is greater than the length of the guide arms of the dispenser.  2. The tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the side board is equipped with an extension board with a visor, the latter being made in the form of a trapezoid, the larger base of which is the extension board attached to the board, and the visor is fixed to the smaller base of the extension board, which is equipped visor lock.  3. The tool according to claim 2, characterized in that the extension board is equipped with an installation mechanism including a handle with a shaft, a gearbox, a shaft on which the extension board with a visor is rigidly fixed.

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