CN109122390B - Material homogenizing device - Google Patents
Material homogenizing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109122390B CN109122390B CN201811052857.2A CN201811052857A CN109122390B CN 109122390 B CN109122390 B CN 109122390B CN 201811052857 A CN201811052857 A CN 201811052857A CN 109122390 B CN109122390 B CN 109122390B
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- sliding
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 10
- 241000272201 Columbiformes Species 0.000 description 9
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 8
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272814 Anser sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000286209 Phasianidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K39/00—Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
- A01K39/01—Feeding devices, e.g. chainfeeders
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a material homogenizing device, which comprises: the bottom of the charging barrel is provided with a discharging hole and a cover body capable of opening/closing the discharging hole; the rake comprises a vertical rod and rake teeth arranged at one end of the vertical rod, wherein the other end of the vertical rod is fixedly arranged at an uncovered part of a bottom cover body of the material containing barrel, and when the material containing barrel is vertically arranged, the rake teeth are vertically arranged on the side wall of the material containing barrel and fixedly provided with a handle; the material containing cylinder is in an inverted round table shape, and the rake teeth comprise cross bars vertically fixedly connected with the vertical bars and rod-shaped needle teeth which are arranged on the side walls of the cross bars at equal intervals along the length direction of the cross bars, wherein the needle teeth are arranged along the direction away from the vertical bars. The material homogenizing device realizes feeding and can uniformly disperse the materials through the rake, so that the working efficiency of workers is improved, and the workload of feeding is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding equipment. More particularly, the present invention relates to a homogenizer.
Background
Domestic poultry has rich resources, and common poultry include chicken, duck, goose, pigeon, quail and other varieties. Weight uniformity is an important production index for both breeder birds and meat birds. The weight uniformity of the breeder is poor, the later laying rate, the fertility rate, the hatching rate and the emergence rate are reduced. The measures for improving the weight uniformity of the poultry are important factors except for variety breeding, particularly in the feeding link, the feed intake of each poultry is as equal as possible to obtain better weight uniformity, at present, the feeding of the poultry mainly comprises two modes of manual feeding and automatic feeding, a feeding system of automatic feeding is influenced by the characteristics of the feed, the size of a feeding hole and other factors, the dropped feed in a trough is uneven, manual auxiliary material refining is needed, manual material refining is needed after the feeding is finished, and the labor capacity of workers is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
It is an object of the present invention to solve at least the above problems and to provide at least the advantages to be described later.
The invention also aims to provide a material homogenizing device which can uniformly disperse materials through the rake while realizing feeding, so that the working efficiency of workers is improved, and the workload of feeding is reduced.
To achieve these objects and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the invention, there is provided a homogenizer comprising:
the bottom of the charging barrel is provided with a discharging hole and a cover body capable of opening/closing the discharging hole;
the rake comprises a vertical rod and rake teeth arranged at one end of the vertical rod, wherein the other end of the vertical rod is fixedly arranged at an uncovered part of the bottom cover body of the material containing cylinder, and the rake teeth are vertically arranged when the material containing cylinder is vertically arranged.
Preferably, a handle is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the charging barrel.
Preferably, the material containing barrel is in an inverted truncated cone shape, the rake teeth comprise cross bars vertically fixedly connected with the vertical bars, and rod-shaped needle teeth which are arranged on the side walls of the cross bars at equal intervals along the length direction of the cross bars, wherein the needle teeth are arranged along the direction away from the vertical bars.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
the guide blocks are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the material containing cylinder so as to cover the discharge holes, a plurality of guide holes are vertically and penetratingly arranged on the guide blocks at intervals along the length direction of the cross rod, each guide hole is vertically arranged and communicated with the discharge hole, conical dispersion plates are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the guide holes, the side walls of the dispersion plates are downwards recessed at intervals to form a plurality of discharge channels, and each discharge channel is arranged along the bus direction of the dispersion plate;
the shunt tubes are respectively communicated with the bottom ends of the material guide openings in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the lower ends of the shunt tubes are slightly higher than the lower ends of the needle teeth, wherein the shunt tubes are hoses;
the cover body is cuboid, be equipped with sliding component on the cover body, sliding component includes the spacing groove that one side wall inwards sunken formed in the cover body, rotatable locating spacing ball in the spacing groove, and screw rod tip with the first bolt of spacing ball rigid coupling, lie in the guide block the dispersion board top level be equipped with the smooth chamber of cover body assorted, the top of smooth chamber all communicates with the upper end of every guide port, the bottom all communicates with the lower extreme of every guide port, the cover body slides and locates in the smooth chamber, just the direction of movement of cover body is perpendicular with the line of a plurality of guide ports, the screw rod horizontal rotation of first bolt passes the lateral wall of smooth chamber so that the head of bolt is located outside the guide block, when the head of first bolt with the guide block butt, the cover body seals a plurality of guide ports, when the head of first bolt is kept away from the guide block, the upper end and the lower extreme intercommunication of guide port.
Preferably, the method further comprises: a separation mechanism, the separation mechanism comprising:
the shunt tube fixing assembly comprises a rectangular frame and a plurality of positioning plates which are arranged between the frames at intervals along the width direction of the frame, wherein the positioning plates are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the frame, one of the two positioning plates positioned at two sides is fixedly connected with the frame, two ends of the rest positioning plates are respectively connected with two long sides of the frame in a sliding manner, one positioning hole is formed in each positioning plate in a penetrating manner, and the shunt tubes correspondingly penetrate through the positioning holes one by one;
the interval adjusting assembly comprises two adjusting frames and two sliding rods, wherein the two adjusting frames and the two sliding rods are arranged between any two adjacent positioning plates, the two adjusting frames between any two adjacent positioning plates are respectively close to two end parts of the two positioning plates corresponding to the two adjusting frames, each adjusting frame comprises two separating rods and a fixed block, the separating rods are respectively hinged with the end parts of the two adjacent positioning plates, the top ends of the two separating rods are hinged with the bottom surface of the fixed block, positioning rings are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the fixed block, the two sliding rods respectively penetrate through a plurality of fixing rings positioned on the same side of the positioning hole in sequence, springs are fixedly arranged between the two separating rods of each adjusting frame, the springs stretch along the moving direction of the positioning plates, when the sliding rods move downwards, the included angle between the separating rods and the corresponding positioning plates is reduced, and the distance between any two adjacent positioning plates is increased;
the two groups of positioning components, each positioning component comprises a cross rod and a telescopic rod which are connected with two sliding rods in a sliding mode, each telescopic rod comprises a first rod body fixedly connected with the cross rod and a second rod body fixedly connected with the short side of the frame, a first through hole is formed in the first rod body, a plurality of second through holes are formed in the second rod body in a penetrating mode in an upper-lower interval mode, and the first through holes are in threaded connection with the second through holes.
Preferably, a plurality of marks are arranged on the screw rod of the first bolt at intervals along the length direction of the screw rod.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
according to the material homogenizing device, the rakes are arranged, so that feeding is realized, meanwhile, the materials can be uniformly dispersed, the problem that the materials are fed and manually removed in the prior art is effectively solved, the working efficiency of workers is improved, and the workload of feeding is reduced.
Second, set up guide block and shunt tubes, on the one hand set up the dispersion board in the guide block mouth, can disperse the material that gets into in the guide port, improve the degree of consistency of material, and then can further improve the utilization ratio of material, on the other hand set up the shunt tubes and can make the material discharge smoothly, avoid the material to fly away everywhere, cause extravagant, set up sliding component, on the other hand through setting up spacing groove and spacing ball, realized that the rotation of first bolt drives the removal of lid, on the other hand this kind of setting not only be convenient for control the removal of lid, can adjust the size that the guide port opened and shut moreover, discharge as required, avoided the waste of material, improve the utilization ratio of material.
Thirdly, arranging a shunt tube fixing assembly to realize the positioning effect of the shunt tube; the interval adjusting assembly is arranged, the sliding rod is moved through the fixed ring, the separation of two separating rods in one adjusting frame is facilitated through the arrangement of the spring, the distance between any two adjacent shunt tubes is adjusted through the arrangement, and the utilization rate and the dispersity of materials are improved; the positioning assembly is arranged to fix the two sliding rods, so that the stability of the separating mechanism is improved.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the homogenizer according to one of the embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the cartridge according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the homogenizer according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the homogenizer according to one of the embodiments of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the dispersion plate according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the separation mechanism according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the adjusting frame according to one of the embodiments of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention by referring to the description.
It should be noted that, in the description of the present invention, the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, the present invention provides a homogenizer, comprising:
a material containing cylinder 1, the bottom of which is provided with a material outlet 101 and a cover body 6 which can open/close the material outlet 101;
the rake 3 comprises a vertical rod which is vertically arranged and rake teeth which are arranged at one end of the vertical rod, and the other end of the vertical rod is fixedly arranged at an uncovered part of the bottom cover body 6 of the material containing barrel 1, wherein when the material containing barrel 1 is vertically arranged, the rake teeth are vertically arranged.
In this technical scheme, when the fodder is added, the cover 6 seals the discharge hole 101, when the fodder is fed, the cover 6 opens the discharge hole 101, the moving direction of the material containing barrel 1 is the rake 3 and the discharge hole 101 in sequence, in the using process, firstly, the cover 6 seals the discharge hole 101, the fodder is added into the material containing barrel 1, and secondly, the cover 6 is opened for feeding. By adopting the technical scheme, the material homogenizing device provided by the invention has the advantages that the rake 3 is arranged, so that the feeding is realized, meanwhile, the materials can be uniformly dispersed, the problem that the materials are fed completely and the materials are required to be manually homogenized in the prior art is effectively solved, the working efficiency of workers is improved, and the workload of feeding is reduced.
In another technical scheme, the side wall of the material containing barrel 1 is fixedly provided with a handle 2, so that the material containing barrel 1 can move, and the handle 2 can be specifically provided with: the handle 2 and the rake 3 are positioned on two sides of the central axis of the charging barrel 1. By adopting the technical scheme, the material containing barrel 1 is convenient to move.
In another technical scheme, the material containing cylinder 1 is in an inverted truncated cone shape, and the rake teeth comprise a cross rod 502 vertically fixedly connected with the vertical rod, and rod-shaped needle teeth which are arranged on the side wall of the cross rod 502 at equal intervals along the length direction of the cross rod 502, wherein the needle teeth are arranged along the direction away from the vertical rod. By adopting the technical scheme, the material containing barrel 1 is arranged into a round table shape so as to facilitate the outflow of the material in the material containing barrel 1, reduce the residue of the material in the material containing barrel 1 and improve the utilization rate of the material.
In another technical scheme, the method further comprises the following steps:
the guide blocks 4 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the material containing cylinder 1 so as to cover the material outlet 101, a plurality of material guide openings 401 are vertically and penetratingly arranged on the guide blocks 4 at intervals along the length direction of the cross rod 502, each material guide opening 401 is vertically arranged and communicated with the material outlet 101, a conical dispersion plate 402 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of each material guide opening 401, the side walls of the dispersion plates 402 are downwards recessed at intervals to form material discharge channels 404 (namely, the material discharge channels 404 are communicated with the upper end and the lower end of the material guide openings 401), and each material discharge channel 404 is arranged along the bus direction of the dispersion plate 402;
the plurality of shunt tubes 403 are respectively communicated with the bottom ends of the material guide openings 401 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the height of the lower ends of the shunt tubes 403 is slightly higher than that of the lower ends of the needle teeth, wherein the shunt tubes 403 are hoses;
the cover body 6 is cuboid, the cover body 6 is provided with a sliding component, the sliding component comprises a limit groove formed by inwards sinking one side wall of the cover body 6, a limit ball 601 rotatably arranged in the limit groove, and a first bolt 602 fixedly connected with the limit ball 601, a sliding cavity matched with the cover body 6 is horizontally arranged above the dispersion plate 402 in the guide block 4, the top of the sliding cavity is communicated with the upper end of each guide port 401, the bottom of the sliding cavity is communicated with the lower end of each guide port 401, the cover body 6 is slidably arranged in the sliding cavity, the moving direction of the cover body 6 is perpendicular to the connecting line (the connecting line is particularly a horizontal connecting line between the central axes of the guide ports 401), the screw rod of the first bolt 602 horizontally rotates to pass through the side wall of the sliding cavity so that the head of the bolt is positioned outside the guide block 4, when the head of the first bolt 602 is communicated with the upper end of the guide block 4, the cover body 6 is in sliding connection with the lower end of the guide block 401, and the head of the guide block 4 is far away from the upper end of the guide block 401. Adopt this technical scheme, set up guide block 4 and shunt tubes 403, on the one hand set up dispersion board 402 in the guide block 4 mouth, can disperse the material that gets into in the guide port 401, improve the degree of consistency of material, and then can further improve the utilization ratio of material, on the other hand set up shunt tubes 403 and can make the material discharge smoothly, avoid the material to fly around, cause extravagant, set up sliding component, on the one hand through setting up spacing groove and spacing ball 601, realized that the rotation of first bolt 602 drives the removal of lid 6, on the other hand this kind of setting is convenient for control not only the removal of lid 6, can adjust the size that guide port 401 opened and shut moreover, carry out the row material as required, avoided the waste of material, improve the utilization ratio of material.
In another technical scheme, the method further comprises the following steps: a separation mechanism, the separation mechanism comprising:
the shunt tube 403 fixing assembly comprises a rectangular frame 5 and a plurality of positioning plates 501 arranged between the frames 5 at intervals along the width direction of the frame 5, wherein the plurality of positioning plates 501 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the frame 5, one of the two positioning plates 501 positioned at two sides is fixedly connected with the frame 5, two ends of the rest positioning plates 501 are respectively connected with two long sides of the frame 5 in a sliding manner (the specific implementation manner of the sliding connection can be that two ends of the positioning plates 501 are fixedly provided with protruding blocks along the length direction of the positioning plates 501, the two long sides of the frame 5 are provided with sliding grooves along the length direction of the positioning plates 501, and the two protrusions on the positioning plates 501 are correspondingly arranged in the two sliding grooves one by one, so that the sliding connection between the positioning plates 501 and the frame 5 is realized), one positioning hole 504 is formed in each positioning plate 501 in a penetrating manner, and the shunt tube 403 correspondingly passes through the positioning hole 504 one by one (namely, each positioning hole 504 corresponds to one shunt tube 403);
the interval adjusting assembly comprises two adjusting frames and two sliding rods, wherein the two adjusting frames and the two sliding rods are arranged between any two adjacent positioning plates 501, the two adjusting frames between any two adjacent positioning plates 501 are respectively close to two end parts of the two positioning plates 501 corresponding to the two adjusting frames, each adjusting frame comprises two separating rods 505 and a fixed block 507, the separating rods 505 are respectively hinged with the end parts of the two adjacent positioning plates 501, the top ends of the two separating rods 505 are hinged with the bottom surface of the fixed block 507, positioning rings 508 are fixedly arranged on the top surfaces of the fixed blocks 507, the two sliding rods respectively penetrate through a plurality of fixing rings (the two sliding rods are respectively positioned on two sides of the shunt tubes 403) on the same side of the positioning holes 504 in sequence, springs 506 are fixedly arranged between the two separating rods 505 of each adjusting frame, the springs 506 stretch along the moving direction of the positioning plates 501, when the sliding rods move downwards, the included angles between the separating rods 505 and the positioning plates 501 corresponding to the two positioning plates 501 become smaller, and the distance between any two adjacent positioning plates 501 is increased;
two sets of locating component, every locating component include with two slide bar sliding connection (the retainer plate has all been set firmly at the both ends of horizontal pole 502, two slide bars correspond in proper order and pass two retainer plates, the diameter of circle that the retainer plate is located is slightly greater than the diameter of slide bar, in order to realize the slide bar with the sliding connection of horizontal pole 502), the telescopic link 503 includes with the first body of rod of horizontal pole 502 rigid coupling and with the second body of rod of frame 5 minor face rigid coupling, be equipped with a first perforation on the first body of rod, the interval runs through from top to bottom of the second body of rod is equipped with a plurality of second perforation, first perforation with second perforation spiro union is in order to realize adjusting horizontal pole 502 with the distance between the frame 5 minor face, during the use, move down the slide bar, the contained angle between separator 505 and the locating plate 501 corresponding thereto diminishes to fix the slide bar through locating component, thereby realized adjusting the distance between arbitrary adjacent two shunt tubes 403. By adopting the technical scheme, a shunt tube 403 fixing component is arranged, so that the positioning effect of the shunt tube 403 is realized; the arrangement of the interval adjusting assembly realizes the movement of the sliding rod through the fixed ring, and the arrangement of the spring 506 is beneficial to the separation of the two separating rods 505 in one adjusting frame, so that the distance between any two adjacent shunt pipes 403 is adjusted, and the utilization rate and the dispersity of materials are improved; the positioning assembly is arranged to fix the two sliding rods, so that the stability of the separating mechanism is improved.
In another technical scheme, a plurality of marks are arranged on the screw of the first bolt 602 at intervals along the length direction thereof so as to observe the opening and closing degree of the material guiding opening 401, and along with the rotation of the screw of the first bolt 602, the area of the cover 6 covering the material guiding opening 401 is changed. By adopting the technical scheme, the opening and closing size of the material guide opening 401 is convenient to observe.
Example 1
The homogenizer shown in fig. 1 was prepared by adopting the above technical scheme, and the feeding test was performed in one of the henhouses in the feeding farm of Zhang Huangzhen Fengchun cultivation limited company in Pubei county, guangxi Qin, 5 months and 11 days in 2018.
The chicken flocks in the chicken house are equally divided into two groups, one group is used as a control group to be fed by a common feeding barrel, and the other group is used as an experimental group to be fed by a homogenizer designed according to the invention and shown in figure 1.
As a result, it was found that the control group was fed and homogenized for 1 hour and 26 minutes, and the experimental group was fed and homogenized for 38 minutes.
< example two >
On day 5 and 20 of 2018, a feeding test was performed in one of the henhouses at a farm of Zhang Huangzhen Fengchen raising limited, pubei county, guangxi, city.
The chicken flocks in the chicken house are equally divided into two groups, one group is used as a control group to be fed by an automatic feeding system, and the other group is used as an experimental group to be fed by a homogenizer designed according to the invention and shown in figure 1.
As a result, it was found that the time for charging the control group was 22 minutes, but the material was not uniformly dispersed, and a lot of material remained at the discharge portion, which easily caused waste of the raw material, and the time for charging the experimental group and making the material uniform was 35 minutes.
Example III
Feed tests were performed in one of the pigeon houses at the farm, 6 months and 6 days of 2018, a company of agricultural technologies, inc., wuming county, guangxi nan Ning.
The pigeon group in the pigeonry is equally divided into two groups, one group is used as a control group to be fed by a common feeding barrel, and the other group is used as an experimental group to be fed by a homogenizer designed according to the invention and shown in figure 1.
Experimental results show that the time for feeding and homogenizing the pigeon flock of the control group is 1 hour and 12 minutes, and the time for feeding and homogenizing the pigeon flock of the experimental group is 28 minutes.
Example IV
The homogenizer shown in fig. 3 was prepared by the above technical scheme, and the feeding test was performed in one of the chicken houses in the feeding farm of Zhang Huangzhen Fengchun cultivation limited company in Pubei county, guangxi Qin, 5 months and 18 days in 2018.
The chicken flocks in the chicken house are equally divided into two groups, one group is used as a control group to be fed by a common feeding barrel, and the other group is used as an experimental group to be fed by a homogenizer designed according to the invention and shown in figure 3.
As a result, it was found that the control group was fed and homogenized for 1 hour and 30 minutes, and the experimental group was fed and homogenized for 30 minutes.
< example five >
28 days 5.2018, a feeding test was performed in one of the henhouses at a farm of Zhang Huangzhen Fengchen raising limited, pubei county, guangxi, city.
The chicken flocks in the chicken house are equally divided into two groups, one group is used as a control group to be fed by an automatic feeding system, and the other group is used as an experimental group to be fed by a homogenizer designed according to the invention and shown in figure 3.
As a result, it was found that the time for charging the control group was 20 minutes, but the material was not uniformly dispersed, and a lot of material remained at the discharge portion, which easily caused waste of the raw material, and the time for charging the experimental group and making the material uniform was 24 minutes.
< example six >
Feed tests were performed in one of the pigeon houses at the farm, 15 th 6 th 2018, by agricultural technologies, inc., wuming county, guangxi nan Ning.
The pigeon group in the pigeonry is equally divided into two groups, one group is used as a control group to be fed by a common feeding barrel, and the other group is used as an experimental group to be fed by a homogenizer designed according to the invention and shown in figure 3.
Experimental results show that the time for feeding and homogenizing the pigeon flock of the control group is 1 hour and 20 minutes, and the time for feeding and homogenizing the pigeon flock of the experimental group is 22 minutes.
The number of equipment and the scale of processing described herein are intended to simplify the description of the present invention. The application, modification and variation of the homogenizer of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed above, it is not limited to the details and embodiments shown and described, it is well suited to various fields of use for which the invention would be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and accordingly, the invention is not limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein, without departing from the general concepts defined in the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (2)
1. The material homogenizing device is characterized by comprising:
the bottom of the charging barrel is provided with a discharging hole and a cover body capable of opening/closing the discharging hole;
the rake comprises a vertical rod and rake teeth arranged at one end of the vertical rod, and the other end of the vertical rod is fixedly arranged at an uncovered part of the bottom cover body of the material containing cylinder, wherein when the material containing cylinder is vertically arranged, the rake teeth are vertically arranged;
the material containing cylinder is in an inverted truncated cone shape, and the rake teeth comprise cross bars vertically fixedly connected with the vertical bars and rod-shaped needle teeth which are arranged on the side walls of the cross bars at equal intervals along the length direction of the cross bars, wherein the needle teeth are arranged along the direction away from the vertical bars;
further comprises:
the guide blocks are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the material containing cylinder so as to cover the discharge holes, a plurality of guide holes are vertically and penetratingly arranged on the guide blocks at intervals along the length direction of the cross rod, each guide hole is vertically arranged and communicated with the discharge hole, conical dispersion plates are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the guide holes, the side walls of the dispersion plates are downwards recessed at intervals to form a plurality of discharge channels, and each discharge channel is arranged along the bus direction of the dispersion plate;
the shunt tubes are respectively communicated with the bottom ends of the material guide openings in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the lower ends of the shunt tubes are slightly higher than the lower ends of the needle teeth, wherein the shunt tubes are hoses;
the cover body is cuboid, the cover body is provided with a sliding component, the sliding component comprises a limit groove formed by inwards sinking one side wall of the cover body, a limit ball rotatably arranged in the limit groove, and a first bolt with the screw end part fixedly connected with the limit ball, a sliding cavity matched with the cover body is horizontally arranged above the dispersion plate in the guide block, the top of the sliding cavity is communicated with the upper end of each guide port, the bottom of the sliding cavity is communicated with the lower end of each guide port, the cover body is slidably arranged in the sliding cavity, the moving direction of the cover body is vertical to the connecting line of a plurality of guide ports, the screw rod of the first bolt horizontally rotates to pass through the side wall of the sliding cavity so that the head part of the bolt is positioned outside the guide block, when the head part of the first bolt is in butt joint with the guide block, the cover body seals the plurality of guide ports, and when the head part of the first bolt is far away from the guide block, the upper end of the guide port is communicated with the lower end of the guide port.
Further comprises: a separation mechanism, the separation mechanism comprising:
the shunt tube fixing assembly comprises a rectangular frame and a plurality of positioning plates which are arranged between the frames at intervals along the width direction of the frame, wherein the positioning plates are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the frame, one of the two positioning plates positioned at two sides is fixedly connected with the frame, two ends of the rest positioning plates are respectively connected with two long sides of the frame in a sliding manner, one positioning hole is formed in each positioning plate in a penetrating manner, and the shunt tubes correspondingly penetrate through the positioning holes one by one;
the interval adjusting assembly comprises two adjusting frames and two sliding rods, wherein the two adjusting frames and the two sliding rods are arranged between any two adjacent positioning plates, the two adjusting frames between any two adjacent positioning plates are respectively close to two end parts of the two positioning plates corresponding to the two adjusting frames, each adjusting frame comprises two separating rods and a fixed block, the separating rods are respectively hinged with the end parts of the two adjacent positioning plates, the top ends of the two separating rods are hinged with the bottom surface of the fixed block, positioning rings are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the fixed block, the two sliding rods respectively penetrate through a plurality of fixing rings positioned on the same side of the positioning hole in sequence, springs are fixedly arranged between the two separating rods of each adjusting frame, the springs stretch along the moving direction of the positioning plates, when the sliding rods move downwards, the included angle between the separating rods and the corresponding positioning plates is reduced, and the distance between any two adjacent positioning plates is increased;
the two groups of positioning components, each positioning component comprises a cross rod and a telescopic rod which are in sliding connection with two sliding rods, each telescopic rod comprises a first rod body fixedly connected with the cross rod and a second rod body fixedly connected with the short side of the frame, a first through hole is formed in the first rod body, a plurality of second through holes are formed in the second rod body in a penetrating mode at intervals up and down, and the first through holes are in threaded connection with the second through holes;
the side wall of the charging barrel is fixedly provided with a handle.
2. The homogenizer of claim 1, wherein the first bolt has a plurality of marks spaced along its length.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811052857.2A CN109122390B (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | Material homogenizing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811052857.2A CN109122390B (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | Material homogenizing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109122390A CN109122390A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
| CN109122390B true CN109122390B (en) | 2023-08-04 |
Family
ID=64824393
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811052857.2A Active CN109122390B (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | Material homogenizing device |
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