CN212467953U

CN212467953U - Organic fertilizer raw material premixing machine based on pre-crushing

Info

Publication number: CN212467953U
Application number: CN202020936392.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘炜; 覃章顶
Original assignee: Hubei Supply And Marketing Xingnong Environmental Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Supply And Marketing Xingnong Environmental Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-28
Filing date: 2020-05-28
Publication date: 2021-02-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-28

Abstract

Organic fertilizer raw materials mixes machine in advance based on it is broken in advance, including premixing device, premixing device including mixing tank, premixing tank's bottom is equipped with the support frame, be equipped with the mixing shaft in the premixing tank, the mixing shaft is connected with the output of first motor, first motor is connected with the support frame through first frame, the epaxial multiunit stirring rod that is equipped with of mixing, premixing tank's bottom is equipped with the structure of unloading, one side of support frame is equipped with work platform, the last cat ladder that is equipped with of work platform, one side of premixing device is equipped with complex material feeding unit with it. By adopting the structure, the organic fertilizer raw materials which are hardened and agglomerated are pre-crushed, and the processing operations such as feeding, mixing and the like are facilitated; the unloading is convenient, the operation is convenient, the mixing is uniform, and the efficiency of mixing the organic fertilizer raw materials and loading is greatly improved; the whole device is reasonable in structure, convenient to use and extremely strong in practicability.

Description

Organic fertilizer raw material premixing machine based on pre-crushing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer production facility field especially is based on in advance broken fertilizer raw materials premixing machine.

Background

The organic fertilizer is mainly derived from plants and animals, and is a carbon-containing material which is applied to soil to provide plant nutrition as a main function. Is prepared from biological substances, animal and plant wastes and plant residues, eliminates toxic and harmful substances in the biological substances, and is rich in a large amount of beneficial substances, including: various organic acids, peptides and rich nutrient elements including nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The fertilizer not only can provide comprehensive nutrition for crops, but also has long fertilizer efficiency, can increase and update soil organic matters, promote microbial propagation, improve the physical and chemical properties and biological activity of soil, and is a main nutrient for green food production. Animal manure such as cow dung is the raw materials that commonly uses in the fertilizer production process, because its water content is higher, generally can adopt dehydration before the use, wherein a large part producer adopts open deposit dehydration, but in subsequent use, cow dung hardens easily, is unfavorable for mixing with other fertilizer raw materials, material loading.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing an organic fertilizer raw material pre-mixer based on pre-crushing, which realizes pre-crushing of hardened and agglomerated organic fertilizer raw materials and is convenient for processing operations such as feeding, mixing and the like; the unloading is convenient, the operation is convenient, the mixing is uniform, and the efficiency of mixing the organic fertilizer raw materials and loading is greatly improved; the whole device is reasonable in structure, convenient to use and extremely strong in practicability.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is: organic fertilizer raw materials mixes machine in advance based on it is broken in advance, including premixing device, premixing device including mixing tank, premixing tank's bottom is equipped with the support frame, be equipped with the mixing shaft in the premixing tank, the mixing shaft is connected with the output of first motor, first motor is connected with the support frame through first frame, the epaxial multiunit stirring rod that is equipped with of mixing, premixing tank's bottom is equipped with the structure of unloading, one side of support frame is equipped with work platform, the last cat ladder that is equipped with of work platform, one side of premixing device is equipped with complex material feeding unit with it.

In the preferred scheme, material feeding unit include the mount, be equipped with the chute feeder on the mount, be equipped with the upper cover on the chute feeder, the one end of chute feeder is equipped with the feed inlet, the other end of chute feeder is equipped with the discharge gate, be equipped with two augers in the chute feeder, the one end that the auger is close to the feed inlet passes the chute feeder and is connected with the output of second motor, the second motor passes through the second frame and is connected with the chute feeder.

In the preferred scheme, the two packing augers are symmetrically arranged and have opposite spiral directions.

In the preferred scheme, the discharge structure include limit structure and the discharge door of mutually supporting, limit structure including the symmetry set up in the spacing spout of premixing case discharge position both sides, be equipped with mounting groove and baffle on the spacing spout, the discharge door include with mounting groove complex door plant, the one end of door plant is equipped with the cardboard, the other end of door plant is equipped with the rack, be equipped with complex gear with it on the rack, the gear is connected with the output of third motor, the third motor passes through the third frame and is connected with premixing case.

In the preferred scheme, a plurality of groups of rollers are arranged on the limiting sliding groove.

In the preferred scheme, the door plate is symmetrically provided with positioning blocks, and the symmetrically arranged positioning blocks are positioned at two ends of the rack.

In the preferred scheme, the working platform is provided with a guardrail.

In the preferred scheme, the top of premixing case be equipped with the shield cover, be equipped with butt joint groove and spacing on the shield cover, the shield cover is close to one side of work platform and is connected with the movable cover through the pivot, the symmetry is equipped with fixed the knot on the shield cover, the movable cover is fixed with the shield cover through with fixed knot complex locking lever.

The utility model provides a fertilizer raw materials mixes machine in advance based on breakage has following beneficial effect through adopting above-mentioned structure:

(1) the organic fertilizer raw materials which are hardened into blocks are pre-crushed, and the processing operations such as feeding, mixing and the like are facilitated;

(2) the unloading is convenient, the operation is convenient, the mixing is uniform, and the efficiency of mixing the organic fertilizer raw materials and loading is greatly improved;

(3) the whole device is reasonable in structure, convenient to use and extremely strong in practicability.

Drawings

The invention will be further explained with reference to the following figures and examples:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the feeding device of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the feeding device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the premixing device of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the premixing tank of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the limiting structure of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the discharge door structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a feeding device 1, a premixing device 2, a feeding groove 3, an upper cover 4, a feeding hole 5, a discharging hole 6, a fixing frame 7, an auger 8, a second motor 9, a second machine base 10, a premixing box 11, a supporting frame 12, a shielding cover 13, a butt joint groove 14, a limiting strip 15, a movable cover 16, a fixing buckle 17, a locking rod 18, a rotating shaft 19, a first motor 20, a first machine base 21, a mixing shaft 22, a stirring rod 23, a working platform 24, a guardrail 25, a ladder stand 26, a third motor 27, a third machine base 28, a gear 29, a limiting structure 30, a discharging door 31, a limiting sliding groove 32, a mounting groove 33, a mixing wheel 34, a baffle 35, a door plate 36, a rack 37, a positioning block 38 and a clamping plate 39.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-8, the organic fertilizer raw material pre-mixer based on pre-crushing comprises a pre-mixing device 2, wherein the pre-mixing device 2 comprises a pre-mixing box 11, a support frame 12 is arranged at the bottom of the pre-mixing box 11, a mixing shaft 22 is arranged in the pre-mixing box 11, the mixing shaft 22 is connected with an output end of a first motor 20, the first motor 20 is connected with the support frame 12 through a first base 21, a plurality of groups of stirring rods 23 are arranged on the mixing shaft 22, an unloading structure is arranged at the bottom of the pre-mixing box 11, a working platform 24 is arranged on one side of the support frame 12, a ladder 26 is arranged on the working platform 24, and a feeding device 1 matched with.

In the preferred scheme, material feeding unit 1 include mount 7, be equipped with chute feeder 3 on the mount 7, be equipped with upper cover 4 on the chute feeder 3, the one end of chute feeder 3 is equipped with feed inlet 5, the other end of chute feeder 3 is equipped with discharge gate 6, be equipped with two augers 8 in the chute feeder 3, the one end that auger 8 is close to feed inlet 5 passes chute feeder 3 and is connected with the output of second motor 9, second motor 9 passes through second frame 10 and is connected with chute feeder 3. The knot raw materials are crushed while the materials are loaded, so that the transportation is convenient, and the subsequent material mixing process is more convenient.

In the preferred scheme, the two packing augers 8 are symmetrically arranged and have opposite spiral directions. The effect of crushing and conveying is realized.

In a preferable scheme, the discharging structure comprises a limiting structure 30 and a discharging door 31 which are matched with each other, the limiting structure 30 comprises limiting sliding grooves 32 which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the discharging position of the premixing box 11, mounting grooves 33 and baffle plates 35 are arranged on the limiting sliding grooves 32, the discharging door 31 comprises a door plate 36 matched with the mounting grooves 33, a clamping plate 39 is arranged at one end of the door plate 36, a rack 37 is arranged at the other end of the door plate 36, a gear 29 matched with the rack 37 is arranged on the rack 37, the gear 29 is connected with the output end of the third motor 27, and the third motor 29 is connected with the premixing box 11 through a third base 28. The premixing and discharging of the raw materials are convenient, and the practicability is high.

In a preferred scheme, a plurality of groups of rollers 34 are arranged on the limiting sliding groove 32. The door plate 36 can move conveniently, and the unloading process is optimized.

In a preferred embodiment, the door panel 36 is symmetrically provided with positioning blocks 38, and the symmetrically provided positioning blocks 38 are located at two ends of the rack 37. The moving stroke of the door panel 36 is convenient to limit, and the discharging process is optimized.

In a preferred scheme, a guardrail 25 is arranged on the working platform 24. The safety is improved.

In a preferable scheme, a shielding cover 13 is arranged at the top of the premixing tank 11, a butt joint groove 14 and a limiting strip 15 are arranged on the shielding cover 13, one side of the shielding cover 13, which is close to the working platform 24, is connected with a movable cover 16 through a rotating shaft 19, fixing buckles 17 are symmetrically arranged on the shielding cover 13, and the movable cover 16 is fixed with the shielding cover 13 through a locking rod 18 matched with the fixing buckles 17. Avoid multiple raw materials mixing in-process to splash, the staff of being convenient for simultaneously overhauls and washs this device, and the practicality is strong.

The utility model discloses a use method does: during the use, put into material feeding unit 1 through feed inlet 5 with the fertilizer raw materials, drive auger 8 work through second motor 9, through its broken raw materials and continuously carry, get into in premixing case 11 by discharge gate 6, rethread first motor 20 work, drive the motion of mixing axle 22, continuously carry out the compounding to the raw materials in premixing case 11, after the compounding finishes, through third motor 27 work, drive gear 29 work transmission, drive door plant 36 through rather than complex rack 37 and move on limit structure 30, unload.

The utility model has the advantages that: the organic fertilizer raw materials which are hardened into blocks are pre-crushed, and the processing operations such as feeding, mixing and the like are facilitated; the unloading is convenient, the operation is convenient, the mixing is uniform, and the efficiency of mixing the organic fertilizer raw materials and loading is greatly improved; the whole device is reasonable in structure, convenient to use and extremely strong in practicability.

Claims

1. Fertilizer raw materials premixer based on it is broken in advance, including premixing device (2), its characterized in that: premixing device (2) including premixing case (11), the bottom of premixing case (11) is equipped with support frame (12), be equipped with mixing shaft (22) in premixing case (11), mixing shaft (22) are connected with the output of first motor (20), first motor (20) are connected with support frame (12) through first frame (21), be equipped with multiunit stirring rod (23) on mixing shaft (22), the bottom of premixing case (11) is equipped with the structure of unloading, one side of support frame (12) is equipped with work platform (24), be equipped with cat ladder (26) on work platform (24), one side of premixing device (2) is equipped with complex material feeding unit (1) with it.

2. The organic fertilizer raw material premixer based on pre-crushing of claim 1, wherein: material feeding unit (1) including mount (7), be equipped with chute feeder (3) on mount (7), be equipped with upper cover (4) on chute feeder (3), the one end of chute feeder (3) is equipped with feed inlet (5), the other end of chute feeder (3) is equipped with discharge gate (6), be equipped with two auger (8) in chute feeder (3), the one end that auger (8) are close to feed inlet (5) is passed chute feeder (3) and is connected with the output of second motor (9), second motor (9) are connected with chute feeder (3) through second frame (10).

3. The organic fertilizer raw material premixer based on pre-crushing of claim 2, wherein: the two packing augers (8) are symmetrically arranged and have opposite spiral directions.

4. The organic fertilizer raw material premixer based on pre-crushing of claim 1, wherein: the structure of unloading including limit structure (30) and the discharge door (31) of mutually supporting, limit structure (30) including the symmetry set up in the limit chute (32) of premixing case (11) unloading position both sides, be equipped with mounting groove (33) and baffle (35) on limit chute (32), discharge door (31) including with mounting groove (33) complex door plant (36), the one end of door plant (36) is equipped with cardboard (39), the other end of door plant (36) is equipped with rack (37), be equipped with on rack (37) with it complex gear (29), gear (29) are connected with the output of third motor (27), third motor (27) are connected with premixing case (11) through third frame (28).

5. The organic fertilizer raw material premixer based on pre-crushing of claim 4, wherein: and a plurality of groups of rollers (34) are arranged on the limiting sliding groove (32).

6. The organic fertilizer raw material premixer based on pre-crushing of claim 4, wherein: the door plate (36) is symmetrically provided with positioning blocks (38), and the symmetrically arranged positioning blocks (38) are positioned at two ends of the rack (37).

7. The organic fertilizer raw material premixer based on pre-crushing of claim 1, wherein: and a guardrail (25) is arranged on the working platform (24).

8. The organic fertilizer raw material premixer based on pre-crushing of claim 1, wherein: the top of premixing case (11) be equipped with shield cover (13), be equipped with butt joint groove (14) and spacing (15) on shield cover (13), one side that shield cover (13) are close to work platform (24) is connected with movable cover (16) through pivot (19), the symmetry is equipped with fixed knot (17) on shield cover (13), movable cover (16) are fixed with shield cover (13) through locking lever (18) with fixed knot (17) complex.