CN217580219U

CN217580219U - Ecological slope protection structure

Info

Publication number: CN217580219U
Application number: CN202221087527.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵秀芳; 谢志远; 娄金秀; 唐文艺; 李建彬; 尹秋强
Original assignee: Lingnan Eco and Culture Tourism Co Ltd
Current assignee: Lingnan Eco and Culture Tourism Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-06
Filing date: 2022-05-06
Publication date: 2022-10-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-06

Abstract

The utility model provides an ecological slope protection structure, which comprises a slope body, wherein an ecological bag layer is arranged on the slope body, a soil protection layer is arranged on the ecological bag layer, a plurality of ecological bricks which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the soil protection layer, the ecological bricks are connected through anchor bolts, and planting bags are arranged in the ecological bricks; the top of the slope body is provided with an irrigation assembly; the irrigation assembly comprises a water storage tank and an irrigation tank; the bottom of the irrigation pond is provided with a water outlet, one side of the water outlet reservoir is connected with a water inlet pipe, and a water pump is arranged on the water inlet pipe. An ecological slope protection structure, what this device can be better protects the vegetation to through the setting of ecological brick concatenation, make ecological slope view have the variety, improved the aesthetic feeling of ecological slope.

Description

Ecological slope protection structure

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of ecological slope, especially, relate to an ecological slope protection structure.

Background

The ecological slope protection is a slope protection technology for supporting a slope or a side slope by basic knowledge of subjects such as comprehensive engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, phytology and the like to form a comprehensive slope protection system consisting of plants or engineering and plants, and the ecological slope protection technology is gradually applied to engineering construction along with the enhancement of environmental awareness and economic strength of people.

Due to the influence of the slope, the rainwater in the ecological slope protection area has high flow rate and strong scouring force, the water and soil in the plant root area are easy to run off, the infiltration amount under the water and soil is small, and the plant growth is easy to be stressed by water. The maintenance of current ecological bank protection vegetation, the good area of water source supply condition often adopts pre-buried facility of spraying to carry out green and plants the maintenance, and the water source supply is difficult or the steeper area of slope, then mainly uses manual work, watering lorry maintenance as the owner, and artifical the input is many, and the maintenance cost is high, and watering volume and degree of consistency are difficult to control, lead to the plant growing situation to differ, and the view nature is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the utility model discloses aim at overcoming the defect among the prior art, provide an ecological slope protection structure.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

an ecological slope protection structure comprises a slope body, wherein an ecological bag layer is arranged on the slope body, a soil protection layer is arranged on the ecological bag layer, a plurality of ecological bricks which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the soil protection layer, the ecological bricks are connected through anchor bolts, and planting bags are arranged in the ecological bricks;

the top of the slope body is provided with an irrigation assembly;

the irrigation assembly comprises a water storage tank and an irrigation tank; the bottom of the irrigation pond is provided with a water outlet, one side of the water outlet reservoir is connected with a water inlet pipe, and a water pump is arranged on the water inlet pipe. In rainy season, can collect the rainwater through the cistern, when needs are irrigated, through the valve of opening the downcomer, water is irrigated the plant in the bag through the downcomer by gravity, can the energy saving, and after the water in the cistern was used up, the inlet tube was connected with external water source, opened the valve of water pump and downcomer, irrigated the plant in the bag of planting.

Furthermore, the water storage tank is fixedly arranged above the irrigation tank, and a filter screen for filtering impurities is arranged above the water storage tank; the bottom of cistern is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed's downcomer, be equipped with the valve on the downcomer.

Further, ecological brick is including the brick body, and the right side of the brick body is equipped with first boss, is equipped with first mounting hole on the first boss, and the left side of the brick body is equipped with the first recess with first boss complex, is equipped with the second mounting hole that corresponds with first mounting hole on the first recess.

Furthermore, the lower side of the brick body is provided with a second boss, the second boss is provided with a third mounting hole, the upper side of the brick body is provided with a second groove matched with the second boss, and the second groove is provided with a fourth mounting hole corresponding to the third mounting hole.

Further, the ecological bricks which are adjacent up and down are installed through a second boss and a second groove which are connected through an anchor bolt; the left ecological brick and the right ecological brick which are adjacent to each other are installed through a first boss and a first groove, and the first boss and the first groove are connected through anchor bolts. This device passes through the crab-bolt and connects adjacent ecological brick, not only makes inseparable that ecological brick connects to can fix the slope, can effectively avoid soil erosion and water loss.

Furthermore, the center of the brick body is provided with a through hole for planting bags for planting plants, the brick body is rectangular, the through hole is circular, four corners of the brick body are provided with drain holes, and the drain holes are communicated with the through hole. The left and right brick bodies and the upper and lower brick bodies can be communicated by arranging the water flow holes at the four corners, and liquid entering the water flow holes can circulate around the brick bodies.

Furthermore, the position of the water outlet corresponds to the position of the drain hole.

Furthermore, the soil protective layer is a non-woven fabric layer, and the soil of a slope body is protected through the non-woven fabric layer, so that water and soil loss can be effectively reduced.

Compared with the prior art, an ecological slope protection structure have following beneficial effect:

1. in rainy season, the device can collect rainwater through the reservoir, when irrigation is needed, water irrigates plants in the planting bags through the sewer pipes by means of gravity through opening the valves of the sewer pipes, resource utilization and medium and long-term regulation and storage of the rainwater are achieved, and water resources are saved; after the water in the retaining pond is used up, the inlet tube is connected with external water source, opens the valve of water pump and downcomer, can irrigate the plant in the planting bag, and convenient to use uses manpower sparingly.

2. This device moisturizing is even, irrigation volume is controllable, can be better protect the vegetation, and the concatenation setting through ecological brick makes ecological slope view diversity reinforcing, has promoted the aesthetic feeling of ecological slope widely.

3. This device passes through the crab-bolt and connects, when making ecological brick connect inseparable, can also fix the slope, effectively avoids soil erosion and water loss.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without undue limitation. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of an ecological slope protection structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side view of an ecological slope protection structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of an ecological brick according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a slope body; 2. an ecological bag layer; 3. a soil protection layer; 4. ecological bricks; 5. an anchor bolt; 6. a reservoir; 7. an irrigation pond; 8. a water outlet; 9. a water inlet pipe; 10. a water pump; 11. filtering with a screen; 12. a sewer pipe; 13. a valve; 14. a brick body; 15. a first boss; 16. a first mounting hole; 17. a first groove; 18. a second mounting hole; 19. a second boss; 20. a third mounting hole; 21. a second groove; 22. a fourth mounting hole; 23. a through hole; 24. a water flowing hole; 25. a vegetation bag.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments.

An ecological slope protection structure comprises a slope body 1, wherein an ecological bag layer 2 is arranged on the slope body 1, a soil protection layer 3 is arranged on the ecological bag layer 2, a plurality of ecological bricks 4 which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the soil protection layer 3, the ecological bricks 4 are connected through anchor bolts 5, and planting bags are arranged in the ecological bricks 4;

the top of the slope body 1 is provided with an irrigation component;

the irrigation assembly comprises a water storage tank 6 and an irrigation tank 7; the bottom of the irrigation pool 7 is provided with a water outlet 8, one side of the water outlet reservoir 6 is connected with a water inlet pipe 9, and the water inlet pipe 9 is provided with a water pump 10. In rainy season, can collect the rainwater through cistern 6, when needs are irrigated, through the valve 13 of opening downcomer 12, water is irrigated the plant in the bag through downcomer 12 by gravity, can the energy saving, and water in cistern 6 uses up the back, and inlet tube 9 is connected with external water source, opens water pump 10 and downcomer 12's valve 13, irrigates the plant in the bag of planting.

The water storage tank 6 is fixedly arranged above the irrigation tank 7, and a filter screen 11 for filtering impurities is arranged above the water storage tank 6; the filter screen 11 is provided with filter holes, the bottom of the reservoir 6 is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed downcomers 12, and the downcomers 12 are provided with valves 13. Ecological brick 4 includes the brick body 14, and the right side of the brick body 14 is equipped with first boss 15, is equipped with first mounting hole 16 on the first boss 15, and the left side of the brick body 14 is equipped with the first recess 17 with first boss 15 complex, is equipped with the second mounting hole 18 that corresponds with first mounting hole 16 on the first recess 17.

The lower side of the brick body 14 is provided with a second boss 19, the second boss 19 is provided with a third mounting hole 20, the upper side of the brick body 14 is provided with a second groove 21 matched with the second boss 19, and the second groove 21 is provided with a fourth mounting hole 22 corresponding to the third mounting hole 20. The ecological bricks 4 adjacent up and down are installed through a second boss 19 and a second groove 21, and the second boss 19 and the second groove 21 are connected through an anchor bolt 5; the ecological bricks 4 adjacent to each other on the left and right are installed through the first bosses 15 and the first grooves 17, and the first bosses 15 and the first grooves 17 are connected through anchor bolts 5. This device passes through crab-bolt 5 and connects adjacent ecological brick 4, not only makes inseparable that ecological brick 4 connects to can fix the slope, can effectively avoid soil erosion and water loss.

The center of the brick body 14 is provided with a through hole 23 of a planting bag for planting plants, the brick body 14 is rectangular, the through hole 23 is circular, four corners of the brick body 14 are provided with water flowing holes 24, and the water flowing holes 24 are communicated with the through hole 23. The left brick body 14, the right brick body 14, the upper brick body 14, the lower brick body 14 and the left brick body 14 can be communicated through the water flowing holes 24 arranged at the four corners, and liquid entering the water flowing holes 24 can circulate around the brick bodies 14. The position of the water outlet 8 corresponds to the position of the water flowing hole 24. The soil protective layer 3 is a non-woven fabric layer, and the soil of the slope body 1 is protected through the non-woven fabric layer, so that water and soil loss can be effectively reduced.

In the specific use, the ecological bricks 4 adjacent up and down are installed through the second bosses 19 and the second grooves 21, the ecological bricks 4 adjacent left and right are installed through the first bosses 15 and the first grooves 17, the second bosses 19 and the second grooves 21 are connected through the anchor bolts 5, the first bosses 15 and the first grooves 17 are connected through the anchor bolts 5, the device is connected with the adjacent ecological bricks 4 through the anchor bolts 5, the ecological bricks 4 are tightly connected and can fix a slope, the water and soil loss can be effectively avoided, rainwater can be collected through the water storage tank 6 in rainy seasons, when irrigation is needed, water irrigates plants in the planting bag through the sewer pipes 12 by opening the valves 13 of the sewer pipes 12 through gravity, energy can be saved, after the water in the water storage tank 6 is used up, the water inlet pipe 9 is connected with an external water source, the valves 13 of the water pumps 10 and the sewer pipes 12 are opened, the plants in the planting bag are irrigated, and the water flowing holes 24 are arranged at four corners to enable the left and right ecological bricks 14 and up and down ecological bricks to be communicated with the liquid entering the water flowing holes 24 to circulate around the bricks 14. The position of the downcomer 12 corresponds to the position of the water flow hole 24. The soil protective layer 3 is a non-woven fabric layer, and the soil of the slope body 1 is protected through the non-woven fabric layer, so that water and soil loss can be effectively reduced.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological slope protection structure, its characterized in that: the ecological slope comprises a slope body (1), wherein an ecological bag layer (2) is arranged on the slope body (1), a soil protection layer (3) is arranged on the ecological bag layer (2), a plurality of ecological bricks (4) which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the soil protection layer (3), the ecological bricks (4) are connected through anchor bolts (5), and planting bags are arranged in the ecological bricks (4);

the top of the slope body (1) is provided with an irrigation component;

the irrigation assembly comprises a water storage tank (6) and an irrigation pool (7); the bottom of the irrigation pond (7) is provided with a water outlet (8), one side of the water outlet reservoir (6) is connected with a water inlet pipe (9), and a water pump (10) is arranged on the water inlet pipe (9).

2. The ecological slope protection structure of claim 1, wherein: the water storage tank (6) is fixedly arranged above the irrigation tank (7), and a filter screen (11) for filtering impurities is arranged above the water storage tank (6); the bottom of the reservoir (6) is provided with a plurality of uniformly distributed sewer pipes (12), and the sewer pipes (12) are provided with valves (13).

3. The ecological slope protection structure of claim 1, wherein: ecological brick (4) are equipped with first boss (15) including the brick body (14), the right side of the brick body (14), are equipped with first mounting hole (16) on first boss (15), the left side of the brick body (14) be equipped with first boss (15) complex first recess (17), be equipped with on first recess (17) with second mounting hole (18) that first mounting hole (16) correspond.

4. The ecological slope protection structure of claim 3, wherein: the downside of the brick body (14) is equipped with second boss (19), is equipped with third mounting hole (20) on second boss (19), and the upside of the brick body (14) is equipped with second recess (21) with second boss (19) complex, is equipped with fourth mounting hole (22) that correspond with third mounting hole (20) on second recess (21).

5. The ecological slope protection structure of claim 3, wherein: the ecological bricks (4) which are adjacent up and down are installed through a second boss (19) and a second groove (21), and the second boss (19) and the second groove (21) are connected through an anchor bolt (5); the ecological bricks (4) adjacent to each other on the left and right sides are installed through a first boss (15) and a first groove (17), and the first boss (15) and the first groove (17) are connected through an anchor bolt (5).

6. The ecological slope protection structure of claim 3, wherein: the center of the brick body (14) is provided with a through hole (23) of a planting bag for planting plants, the brick body (14) is rectangular, the through hole (23) is circular, four corners of the brick body (14) are provided with water flowing holes (24), and the water flowing holes (24) are communicated with the through hole (23).

7. The ecological slope protection structure of claim 6, wherein: the position of the water outlet (8) corresponds to the position of the water flowing hole (24).

8. The ecological slope protection structure of claim 1, wherein: the soil protection layer (3) is a non-woven fabric layer.