CN217486939U - Multifunctional organic and inorganic fertilizer applicator - Google Patents
Multifunctional organic and inorganic fertilizer applicator Download PDFInfo
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- CN217486939U CN217486939U CN202221213827.7U CN202221213827U CN217486939U CN 217486939 U CN217486939 U CN 217486939U CN 202221213827 U CN202221213827 U CN 202221213827U CN 217486939 U CN217486939 U CN 217486939U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a multi-functional organic inorganic fertilizer distributor, include: the organic fertilizer box of the chassis is internally provided with a chain plate, one end of the chain plate is connected with a driving shaft, the other end of the chain plate is connected with a driven shaft, and the driving shaft is sleeved with a driven wheel; the engine is provided with a driving belt wheel at one output end through a speed reducer, and the driving belt wheel is connected with a driven wheel through a belt; one end of the chassis, which is close to the speed reducer, is provided with a cab, and the other end of the chassis is provided with an inorganic fertilizer box; the disc fertilizer spreading mechanism is driven by an engine and is arranged below the joint of the inorganic fertilizer box and the organic fertilizer box through a support frame.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a multi-functional organic inorganic fertilizer distributor belongs to agricultural machine technical field.
Background
The organic fertilizer is rich in organic substances and nutrient substances required by crop growth, can provide nutrients required by crop growth, improve soil, improve crop quality, increase crop yield, promote high and stable crop yield, maintain soil fertility, improve fertilizer utilization rate and reduce production cost. The organic fertilizer is fully and reasonably utilized, so that the crop yield can be increased, the soil fertility can be improved, the quality of agricultural products can be improved, and the effectiveness of soil nutrients can be improved. In recent years, only by the wide use of organic fertilizers can our agriculture gradually change into pollution-free agriculture, and more organic foods, fruits and vegetables can be brought to our dining table. Facility agricultural production has also widely used fertilizer, nevertheless because the restriction of big-arch shelter structure size, suitable machines are very few, mostly still rely on the manual work to use the fertilizer, greatly increased the operating cost, restricted the popularization and application of this technique, the utility model discloses an organic inorganic fertilizer distributor suitable for big-arch shelter, the machine walks in the middle of the big-arch shelter, can adjust the fertilizer through adjusting device, inorganic fertile fertilization volume, can also be through disc fertilizer distributor angle adjusting device, realizes fertilizing machine direction of advance left, right-hand and rear, has solved the difficult problem of using of big-arch shelter fertilizer.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a multi-functional organic inorganic fertilizer distributor solves the short slab problem that is suitable for the machines few.
A multifunctional organic-inorganic fertilizer applicator comprises:
the organic fertilizer device comprises a chassis, wherein a crawler structure is arranged at the bottom of the chassis, an organic fertilizer box is arranged on the chassis, a chain is arranged in the organic fertilizer box of the chassis, one end of the chain is connected with a driving shaft, the other end of the chain is connected with a driven shaft, and a driven wheel is sleeved on the driving shaft;
the engine is provided with a driving belt wheel at one output end through a speed reducer, and the driving belt wheel is connected with a driven wheel through a belt; one end of the chassis, which is close to the speed reducer, is provided with a cab, and the other end of the chassis is provided with an inorganic fertilizer box;
the disc fertilizer spreading mechanism is driven by an engine and is arranged below the joint of the inorganic fertilizer box and the organic fertilizer box through a support frame.
Further, the track structure includes the link that is connected with the chassis, the link bottom and top all are equipped with the track gyro wheel, and wherein one end is equipped with the take-up pulley through straining structure.
Further, the tensioning structure comprises an adjusting rod and a thread block; the thread block is arranged on the connecting frame, and the adjusting rod penetrates through the thread block to be connected with the rotating shaft of the tensioning wheel.
Furthermore, the disc fertilizer spreading mechanism comprises a fertilizer spreading disc, an adjusting baffle, a bevel gear reducer and a stepping motor;
the bevel gear reducer is fixed on the support frame, the output end of the bevel gear reducer is connected with the fertilizer spreading disc, the adjusting baffle is arranged on the circumference of the fertilizer spreading disc, the adjusting baffle is provided with an arc-shaped rack, the stepping motor is fixedly arranged on the support frame, and the output end of the stepping motor is provided with a second gear meshed with the arc-shaped rack.
Furthermore, the base plate is provided with a fertilizer spreading plate for guiding the fertilizer in the inorganic fertilizer box and the organic fertilizer box into the fertilizer spreading plate through the fertilizer falling protective plate.
Furthermore, the other output end of the engine is connected with a transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft is connected with a bevel gear reducer sequentially through a first universal shaft and a second universal shaft.
Furthermore, a grooved pulley shaft is arranged in the inorganic fertilizer box, a strip groove is formed in the bottom of the inorganic fertilizer box, and the grooved pulley shaft is driven by a motor.
Further, a fertilizer box door is arranged on one side, close to the inorganic fertilizer box, of the organic fertilizer box, a rack is arranged on the fertilizer box door, a rod piece is rotatably arranged on the organic fertilizer box, and a second gear matched with the rack is arranged on the rod piece; and one end of the rod piece is provided with a flange.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches:
1. the utility model discloses structural design is more reasonable, especially on the disc spills fertile mechanism angle adjusting device, changes adjusting damper's open position through rack and pinion mechanism, and the fertilizer distributor walks in the middle of the big-arch shelter alright realize the fertilization operation of machine direction of advance left, right-hand and the three direction in rear, has solved the key problem that big-arch shelter structure size influences the fertilizer distributor application.
2. The matched inorganic fertilizer applying device adopts a grooved pulley type fertilizer discharging device, power comes from a motor, and inorganic fertilizer can be simultaneously applied according to the agricultural requirements, so that the fertilizer applying quality is improved, the operation times are reduced, and the operation cost is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the chain arrangement structure of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a disc fertilizer spreading structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the inorganic fertilizer applicator of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the organic fertilizer box of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. organic fertilizer boxes; 2-1, a fertilizer box door; 2-2, a rack; 2-3, a second gear; 2-4, a flange; 2-5, a bearing; 2-6, a rod member; 3. a disc fertilizer spreading mechanism; 3-1, a fertilizer falling guard plate; 3-2, a fertilizer spreading plate; 3-3, adjusting a baffle; 3-4, a bevel gear reducer; 3-5, driving a motor; 3-6, a support frame; 3-7, a first gear; 3-8, arc-shaped racks; 4. an inorganic fertilizer box; 4-1, strip groove; 4-2, a sheave axle; 4-3, a motor; 5. a chain plate; 5-1, driving shaft; 5-2, driven wheel; 5-3, a driven shaft; 6. a track structure; 6-1, a connecting frame; 6-2, a tension wheel; 6-3, adjusting a rod; 6-4, a thread block; 6-5, crawler rollers; 7. a speed reducer; 7-1, a driving belt pulley; 8. a belt; 9. an engine; 10. a transmission shaft; 11. a first cardan shaft; 12. and a second universal shaft.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, disclosed is a multifunctional organic-inorganic fertilizer applicator, including:
the organic fertilizer production device comprises a chassis 1, wherein a crawler structure 6 is arranged at the bottom of the chassis 1, an organic fertilizer box 2 is arranged on the chassis 1, a chain plate 5 is arranged in the organic fertilizer box 2 of the chassis 1, one end of the chain plate 5 is connected with a driving shaft 5-1, the other end of the chain plate 5 is connected with a driven shaft 5-3, and a driven wheel 5-2 is sleeved on the driving shaft 5-1; the fertilizer box is supported by two I-shaped steels, a conveying chain of the organic fertilizer is arranged between the two I-shaped steels, holes are formed in webs of the I-shaped steels, a driving shaft and a driven shaft of the chain are fixed through bearing seats, and a tensioning mechanism is arranged at the position of a driven wheel and used for tensioning the conveying chain plate. And a supporting plate is arranged between the upper chain and the lower chain of the chain plate and used for supporting organic fertilizer and the chain plate. The disc fertilizer spreading and angle adjusting device is positioned at the rear of the chassis and at the lower part of the inorganic fertilizer box. The disc fertilizer spreading and angle adjusting device is fixedly connected with the chassis I-steel through a weldment through bolts, and the bevel gear reducer and the stepping motor are fixed on the lower plates of the weldment frames 3-6.
The output end of the engine 9 is provided with a driving belt wheel 7-1 through a speed reducer 7, and the driving belt wheel 7-1 is connected with a driven wheel 5-2 through a belt 8; one end of the chassis 1 close to the speed reducer 7 is provided with a cab, and the other end is provided with an inorganic fertilizer box 4;
the disc fertilizer spreading mechanism 3 is driven by an engine 9, the disc fertilizer spreading mechanism 3 is arranged below the joint of the inorganic fertilizer box 4 and the organic fertilizer box 2 through support frames 3-6, and the power for spreading the fertilizer on the disc is that the engine realizes power supply through a transmission shaft 10, a first universal joint 11 and a second universal joint 12;
the speed reducer 7 takes a diesel engine as a total power source, a power output shaft of the diesel engine is divided into two paths, and one path is used for driving the organic fertilizer conveying chain 5; the power output of the other path of diesel engine drives the fertilizer spreading disc 3-2 to rotate through a transmission shaft 10, a first universal joint 11 and a second universal joint 12 through a bevel gear reducer 3-4;
in the embodiment, the track structure 6 comprises a connecting frame 6-1 connected with the chassis 1, track rollers 6-5 are arranged at the bottom and the top of the connecting frame 6-1, and one end of the connecting frame is provided with a tensioning wheel 6-2 through a tensioning structure; the tensioning structure comprises an adjusting rod 6-3 and a thread block 6-4; the threaded block 6-4 is arranged on the connecting frame 6-1, the adjusting rod 6-3 passes through the threaded block 6-4 to be connected with the rotating shaft of the tension wheel 6-2, the driving mode of the crawler is the prior art, and details are not repeated here.
As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the disc fertilizer spreading mechanism 3 comprises a fertilizer spreading disc 3-2, an adjusting baffle 3-3, a bevel gear reducer 3-4 and a stepping motor 3-5, wherein the bevel gear reducer 3-4 is fixed on a support frame 3-6, the output end of the bevel gear reducer is connected with the fertilizer spreading disc 3-2, the adjusting baffle 3-3 is arranged on the circumference of the fertilizer spreading disc 3-2, an arc-shaped rack 3-8 is circumferentially arranged on the adjusting baffle 3-3, the stepping motor 3-5 is fixedly arranged on the support frame 3-6, a first gear 3-7 meshed with the arc-shaped rack 3-8 is arranged at the output end of the stepping motor 3-5, the angle adjustment of the baffle 3-1 is controlled by the stepping motor 3-5, the accurate angle control is facilitated, and the power adopts a vehicle-mounted storage battery; the fertilizer spreading disc 3-2 rotates, and the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer mixed fertilizer are thrown out under the action of centrifugal force, so that the fertilizer spreading effect is achieved.
The adjustable baffle 3-3 of the disc fertilizer spreading device changes the opening direction through angle adjustment so as to control the spreading direction of the organic-inorganic mixed fertilizer, the fertilizer applicator can realize the fertilizer application operation in the left, right and rear directions of the advancing direction of the machine by walking in the middle of the greenhouse, the fertilizer application operation range is fully covered, and the key problem that the application of the fertilizer applicator is influenced by the structural size of the greenhouse is solved. The base plate 1 is provided with a fertilizer guide plate for guiding the fertilizer in the inorganic fertilizer box 4 and the organic fertilizer box 2 to the fertilizer spreading plate 3-2 through the fertilizer falling protective plate 3-1.
The output end of the engine 9 is connected with a transmission shaft 10, and the transmission shaft 10 is connected with the bevel gear reducer 3-4 sequentially through a first universal shaft 11 and a second universal shaft 12.
In the embodiment, a grooved pulley shaft 4-2 is arranged in the inorganic fertilizer box 4, a strip groove 4-1 is arranged at the bottom of the inorganic fertilizer box 4, the grooved pulley shaft 4-2 is driven by a motor 4-3, and the design of the strip groove 4-1 is convenient for inorganic fertilizer to flow into the fertilizer spreading disc 3-2.
In the embodiment, a fertilizer box door 2-1 is arranged on one side, close to an inorganic fertilizer box 4, of the organic fertilizer box 2, a rack 2-2 is arranged on the fertilizer box door 2-1, a rod piece 2-6 is rotatably arranged on the organic fertilizer box 2, and a second gear 2-3 matched with the rack 2-2 is arranged on the rod piece 2-6; one end of the rod piece 2-6 is provided with a flange 2-4, and the opening of the fertilizer box door is adjusted through a second gear and a rack mechanism, and the fertilizer application amount of the organic fertilizer is determined through the mutual matching adjustment of the second gear and the rack mechanism.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A multifunctional organic-inorganic fertilizer applicator is characterized by comprising:
the organic fertilizer production device comprises a chassis (1), wherein a crawler structure (6) is arranged at the bottom of the chassis (1), an organic fertilizer box (2) is arranged on the chassis (1), a chain plate (5) is arranged in the organic fertilizer box (2) of the chassis (1), one end of the chain plate (5) is connected with a driving shaft (5-1), the other end of the chain plate (5) is connected with a driven shaft (5-3), and a driven wheel (5-2) is sleeved on the driving shaft (5-1);
the device comprises an engine (9), wherein one output end of the engine (9) is provided with a driving belt wheel (7-1) through a speed reducer (7), and the driving belt wheel (7-1) is connected with a driven wheel (5-2) through a belt (8); one end of the chassis (1) close to the speed reducer (7) is provided with a cab, and the other end is provided with an inorganic fertilizer box (4);
the disc fertilizer spreading mechanism (3) is driven by an engine (9), and the disc fertilizer spreading mechanism (3) is arranged below the joint of the inorganic fertilizer box (4) and the organic fertilizer box (2) through support frames (3-6).
2. The multifunctional organic-inorganic fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that the track structure (6) comprises a connecting frame (6-1) connected with the chassis (1), the connecting frame (6-1) is provided with track rollers (6-5) at the bottom and the top, and one end of the connecting frame is provided with a tension wheel (6-2) through a tension structure.
3. The multifunctional organic-inorganic fertilizer applicator according to claim 2, characterized in that the tensioning structure comprises an adjusting rod (6-3) and a threaded block (6-4); the thread block (6-4) is arranged on the connecting frame (6-1), and the adjusting rod (6-3) penetrates through the thread block (6-4) to be connected with a rotating shaft of the tension wheel (6-2).
4. The multifunctional organic-inorganic fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, wherein the disc fertilizer distributor (3) comprises a fertilizer distributor disc (3-2), an adjusting baffle (3-3), a bevel gear reducer (3-4) and a driving motor (3-5);
the bevel gear reducer (3-4) is fixed on the support frame (3-6), the output end of the bevel gear reducer is connected with the fertilizer spreading disc (3-2), the adjusting baffle (3-3) is arranged on the circumference of the fertilizer spreading disc (3-2), the adjusting baffle (3-3) is provided with an arc-shaped rack (3-8), the driving motor (3-5) is fixedly arranged on the support frame (3-6), and the output end of the bevel gear reducer is provided with a first gear (3-7) meshed with the arc-shaped rack (3-8).
5. The multifunctional organic and inorganic fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the chassis (1) is provided with a guide for guiding the fertilizer in the inorganic fertilizer box (4) and the organic fertilizer box (2) to the fertilizer spreading plate (3-2) through the fertilizer falling guard (3-1).
6. The multifunctional organic-inorganic fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that the other output end of the engine (9) is connected with a transmission shaft (10), and the transmission shaft (10) is connected with the bevel gear reducer (3-4) through a first universal shaft (11) and a second universal shaft (12) in sequence.
7. The multifunctional organic-inorganic fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that a grooved wheel shaft (4-2) is arranged in the inorganic fertilizer box (4), a groove (4-1) is arranged at the bottom of the inorganic fertilizer box (4), and the grooved wheel shaft (4-2) is driven by a motor (4-3).
8. The multifunctional organic and inorganic fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, characterized in that a fertilizer box door (2-1) is arranged on one side of the organic fertilizer box (2) close to the inorganic fertilizer box (4), a rack (2-2) is arranged on the fertilizer box door (2-1), a rod piece (2-6) is rotatably arranged on the organic fertilizer box (2), a second gear (2-3) matched with the rack (2-2) is arranged on the rod piece (2-6), and a flange (2-4) is arranged at one end of the rod piece (2-6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221213827.7U CN217486939U (en) | 2022-05-20 | 2022-05-20 | Multifunctional organic and inorganic fertilizer applicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221213827.7U CN217486939U (en) | 2022-05-20 | 2022-05-20 | Multifunctional organic and inorganic fertilizer applicator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217486939U true CN217486939U (en) | 2022-09-27 |
Family
ID=83353368
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221213827.7U Active CN217486939U (en) | 2022-05-20 | 2022-05-20 | Multifunctional organic and inorganic fertilizer applicator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217486939U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-05-20 CN CN202221213827.7U patent/CN217486939U/en active Active
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