CN217478160U - Garbage clearing device - Google Patents

Abstract

A garbage cleaning and transporting device relates to the technical field of garbage transportation, and comprises a cleaning and transporting device body which is divided into an open cavity and a sealed cavity by a sealing plate, wherein the top end of the sealed cavity is provided with an inlet for throwing garbage, the sealed cavity is divided into a driving cavity and a garbage placing cavity by a vertically arranged partition plate, a cover plate is hinged on the cavity wall of the garbage placing cavity, the garbage placing cavity is divided into a throwing region and a water storage region by a sieve plate, water leakage holes are uniformly distributed on the sieve plate, the water storage region is provided with a water outlet, a pressing component is also arranged in the throwing region, a driving component is arranged in the driving cavity, the garbage is thrown into the garbage cleaning and transporting device through the inlet, the garbage in the throwing region is extruded through the pressing component, so that liquid in the garbage flows into the water storage region from the water leakage hole on the sieve plate and is discharged through the water outlet on the water storage region, and the pressing component is driven to move downwards by the driving component in the driving cavity, the utility model discloses simple structure can effectively realize the separation of solid-liquid rubbish.

Description

Garbage clearing device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the rubbish conveyer, concretely relates to rubbish clearance device.

Background

The garbage is a waste product which loses use value and cannot be utilized, and is an important link of material circulation. The solid and fluid substances which are not needed or useless are collected and sent to a landfill area for landfill disposal or are incinerated by an incinerator, and a garbage clearing device is required to carry out auxiliary disposal when the garbage clearing device is transported. Traditional automatic classification's rubbish is cleared device when using, can't carry out effectual separation with the grand solid of rubbish and liquid and deposit to make rubbish easily take place to corrode, and also liquid drips commonly used at the in-process of clearing, thereby influence its result of use, it is also very inconvenient when it deposits and takes out simultaneously, for solving above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a rubbish is cleared device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: for solving the technical problem who proposes in the background art, the utility model provides a rubbish clearance device.

The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose and specifically adopt following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a rubbish clearing device, includes clearing device body, clearing device body is separated for the open chamber that is located the closing plate top and the sealed chamber that is located the closing plate below by the closing plate, the top in sealed chamber is equipped with the entry of puting in rubbish, sealed chamber is separated for drive chamber and rubbish by the division board of vertical setting and places the chamber, the chamber wall in chamber is placed to rubbish articulates there is the apron, rubbish is placed the chamber and is separated the water storage district that is located the throwing in district of sieve top and is located the sieve below by the sieve, evenly laid the hole that leaks that is convenient for liquid rubbish to flow down on the sieve, the water storage district is equipped with the delivery port with outside intercommunication, still be equipped with the push down subassembly that is used for compaction rubbish in the throwing in the district, be equipped with the drive assembly of drive push down subassembly downstream in the drive intracavity.

Further, the sieve plate is arranged obliquely, and the lower end of the sieve plate is close to the driving cavity.

Furthermore, the pushing assembly comprises a guide plate arranged in the vertical direction, one end of the guide plate is fixedly connected to the sealing plate, the other end of the guide plate is suspended in the throwing area, the pushing assembly further comprises a squeezing plate, one end of the squeezing plate is connected with the driving assembly, and the other end of the squeezing plate is connected with the guide plate through a sliding assembly.

Furthermore, the sliding assembly comprises a guide groove arranged on the guide plate, and the sliding assembly further comprises a sliding block fixedly arranged on the extrusion plate and matched with the guide groove.

Further, drive assembly is including setting up the driving motor in the drive chamber, the lead screw has set firmly on driving motor's the output shaft, the other end of lead screw passes through bearing and closing plate connection, the cover is equipped with the nut on the lead screw, drive assembly is still including the guide bar that passes the nut, the one end of guide bar sets firmly on the closing plate, and other end rigid coupling is in the bottom in drive chamber, be equipped with isolation assembly on the division board, the nut passes isolation assembly and is connected with the stripper plate.

Furthermore, keep apart the subassembly including setting up the slide on the division board, be equipped with the shrink subassembly that can follow slide up-and-down motion in the slide, the shrink subassembly includes two piece at least shrink boards, be equipped with the shrink chamber in the shrink board, be equipped with the spring in the shrink chamber, two adjacent shrink boards pass through spring coupling, the natural length of spring equals with the length of shrink board.

Furthermore, a handle is fixedly connected to the cleaning device body.

Furthermore, a cover body is hinged to the clearing device body.

Furthermore, the bottom of the cleaning and transporting device body is provided with universal wheels and rollers.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model comprises a cleaning and transporting device body which is divided into an open cavity above the sealing plate and a sealed cavity below the sealing plate by the sealing plate, the top end of the sealed cavity is provided with an inlet for throwing garbage, the sealed cavity is divided into a driving cavity and a garbage placing cavity by a vertically arranged partition plate, the cavity wall of the garbage placing cavity is hinged with a cover plate, the garbage placing cavity is divided into a throwing area above the sieve plate and a water storage area below the sieve plate by the sieve plate, the sieve plate is evenly provided with water leakage holes convenient for the liquid garbage to flow downwards, the water storage area is provided with a water outlet communicated with the outside, the throwing area is also provided with a pressing component for compacting the garbage, the driving cavity is internally provided with a driving component for driving the pressing component to move downwards, the garbage is thrown into the cleaning and transporting device body through the inlet, according to needs, the power supply of the driving motor is switched on, the output shaft of the rotating driving motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the rotating screw rod drives the nut sleeved on the screw rod to move up and down along the screw rod under the limiting action of the guide rod, the nut which moves up and down drives the extrusion plate which is fixedly arranged on the riding device to move, the moving extrusion plate extrudes the garbage in the throwing area, and the extrusion plate which holds the solid garbage of the liquid garbage deforms under the extrusion action of the extrusion plate, thereby enabling the liquid garbage contained in the solid garbage to flow out, flow to the water storage area through the water leakage holes on the sieve plate and finally flow out through the water outlet arranged in the water storage area, thereby at nut rebound's in-process, thereby shrink board atress extrusion spring provides the space for reciprocating of nut, the utility model discloses simple structure can effectual realization solid waste and liquid waste's subregion, thereby avoids liquid waste and solid waste to mix and arouse the fermentation to produce the peculiar smell polluted environment.

2. The slope of sieve sets up, the lower one end next-door neighbour drive chamber of sieve sets up the flow of usable gravity action acceleration liquid rubbish through the slope of sieve, avoids piling up.

3. Push down the subassembly and include the deflector that sets up along vertical direction, the one end rigid coupling of deflector is on the closing plate, the other end of deflector hangs in putting in the district, push down the subassembly and still include the stripper plate, the one end and the drive assembly of stripper plate are connected, and the other end passes through slip subassembly and deflector and connects, the slip subassembly is including setting up the guide way on the deflector, the slip subassembly is still including setting firmly on the stripper plate and guide way complex slider, realizes the extrusion to putting in rubbish in the district through setting up of pushing down the subassembly stripper plate for the liquid waste that holds in solid waste can be smooth flows into the water storage district, can provide the atress for the up-and-down motion of stripper plate through the setting of spout and slider.

4. The driving component of the utility model comprises a driving motor arranged in a driving cavity, a lead screw is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, the other end of the lead screw is connected with a sealing plate through a bearing, a nut is sleeved on the lead screw, the driving component also comprises a guide rod which passes through the nut, one end of the guide rod is fixedly arranged on the sealing plate, the other end is fixedly connected with the bottom of the driving cavity, an isolation component is arranged on the separating plate, the nut passes through the isolation component and is connected with an extrusion plate, the isolation component comprises a slide way arranged on the separating plate, a contraction component which can move up and down along the slide way is arranged in the slide way, the contraction component comprises at least two contraction plates, a contraction cavity is arranged in each contraction plate, a spring is arranged in each contraction cavity, two adjacent contraction plates are connected through the spring, the natural length of the spring is equal to the length of the contraction plates, when needs extrude rubbish, the up-and-down motion for the nut provides power through pivoted driving motor's output shaft, through setting up the up-and-down motion that sets up to the nut at the shrink board of shrink intracavity and provide the passageway, when not needing the extrusion, starts driving motor for the nut is located the upper end, and at this moment under the effect of spring, the shrink board is in flexible state, thereby realizes that drive chamber and rubbish place the isolation in chamber.

5. The rigid coupling has the handle on the clearance device body, it has the lid to articulate on the clearance device body, the bottom of clearance device body is equipped with universal wheel and gyro wheel, is convenient for realize the pulling to clearance device through setting up of handle, is convenient for realize the removal to clearance device through the cooperation of universal wheel and gyro wheel.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the guiding plate of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a sectional view of the guide plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the partition plate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the separator plate with a shrink plate;

FIG. 7 is a rear sectional view of the structure partition board of the present invention with a shrink board;

fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a structure of the retractable plate of the present invention;

fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the shrink plate of the present invention;

reference numerals

1-cleaning and transporting device body, 2-sealing plate, 3-inlet, 4-cover body, 5-handle, 6-universal wheel, 7-roller, 8-separation plate, 801-slideway, 802-contraction plate, 8201-contraction cavity, 9-screw rod, 10-extrusion plate, 11-nut, 12-driving cavity, 13-driving motor, 14-water storage area, 15-throwing area, 16-guide plate and 1601-guide groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "up", and the like indicate the directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or the directions or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed when used, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the term refers must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-9, a garbage cleaning device comprises a cleaning device body 1, the cleaning device body 1 is divided into an open cavity above a sealing plate 2 and a sealed cavity below the sealing plate 2 by the sealing plate 2, the top end of the sealed cavity is provided with an inlet 3 for throwing garbage, the sealed cavity is divided into a driving cavity 12 and a garbage placing cavity by a vertically arranged partition plate 8, the cavity wall of the garbage placing cavity is hinged with a cover plate, the garbage placing cavity is divided into a throwing area 15 above the sieve plate and a water storage area 14 below the sieve plate by the sieve plate, water leakage holes convenient for liquid garbage to flow downwards are uniformly distributed on the sieve plate, the water storage area 14 is provided with a water outlet communicated with the outside, the throwing area 15 is also provided with a pushing assembly for garbage compaction, the driving cavity 12 is internally provided with a driving assembly for driving the pushing assembly to move downwards, the garbage is thrown into the cleaning device body 1 through the inlet 3, according to the needs, the power of the driving motor 13 is connected, the output shaft of the rotating driving motor 13 drives the screw rod 9 to rotate, under the limiting action of the guide rod, the rotating screw rod 9 drives the nut 11 sleeved on the screw rod 9 to move up and down along the screw rod 9, the nut 11 moving up and down drives the extrusion plate 10 fixed on the riding to move, the movable extrusion plate 10 extrudes the garbage in the throwing area 15, at the moment, the extrusion plate 10 of the solid garbage containing the liquid garbage deforms under the extrusion action, so that the liquid garbage in the solid garbage flows out, flows to the water storage area 14 through the water leakage hole on the sieve plate, and finally flows out through the water outlet arranged in the water storage area 14, and in the process that the nut 11 moves upwards, the contraction plate 802 bears the force to extrude the spring so as to provide space for the up and down movement of the nut 11, the utility model discloses simple structure can effectively realize the zoning of the solid garbage and the liquid garbage, the liquid garbage and the solid garbage are prevented from being mixed to cause fermentation and generate peculiar smell, so that the environment is prevented from being polluted.

Preferably the screen plate is inclined with its lower end adjacent the drive chamber 12, by which the flow of liquid waste can be accelerated by gravity to avoid accumulation.

Preferably, the subassembly that pushes down includes the deflector 16 that sets up along vertical direction, the one end rigid coupling of deflector 16 is on closing plate 2, the other end of deflector 16 hangs in throwing in the district 15, the subassembly that pushes down still includes stripper plate 10, the one end and the drive assembly of stripper plate 10 are connected, the other end passes through sliding assembly and is connected with deflector 16, sliding assembly is including setting up guide way 1601 on deflector 16, sliding assembly is still including setting firmly on stripper plate 10 and guide way 1601 complex slider, realize the extrusion to throwing in district 15 rubbish through the setting of subassembly stripper plate 10 that pushes down, make the liquid rubbish that holds in the solid rubbish can smooth inflow water storage area 14, can provide the atress for the up-and-down motion of stripper plate 10 through the setting of spout and slider.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor 13 arranged in a driving cavity 12, a lead screw 9 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor 13, the other end of the lead screw 9 is connected with the sealing plate 2 through a bearing, a nut 11 is sleeved on the lead screw 9, the driving assembly further comprises a guide rod penetrating through the nut 11, one end of the guide rod is fixedly arranged on the sealing plate 2, the other end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving cavity 12, an isolation assembly is arranged on the partition plate 8, the nut 11 penetrates through the isolation assembly to be connected with the extrusion plate 10, the isolation assembly comprises a slide way 801 arranged on the partition plate 8, a contraction assembly capable of moving up and down along the slide way 801 is arranged in the slide way 801, the contraction assembly comprises at least two contraction plates 802, a contraction cavity 8201 is arranged in each contraction plate 802, a spring is arranged in each contraction cavity 8201, two adjacent contraction plates 802 are connected through the spring, and the natural length of the spring is equal to that of the contraction plates 802, when needs extrusion rubbish, the output shaft through pivoted driving motor 13 provides power for the up-and-down motion of nut 11, through setting up the up-and-down motion that sets up to nut 11 of shrink board 802 in shrink chamber 8201 provides the passageway, when not needing the extrusion, starts driving motor 13 for nut 11 is located the upper end, and at this moment under the effect of spring, shrink board 802 is in flexible state, thereby realizes that driving chamber 12 and rubbish place the isolation in chamber.

Preferably, the cleaning device body 1 is fixedly connected with a handle 5, the cleaning device body 1 is hinged with a cover body 4, the bottom of the cleaning device body 1 is provided with universal wheels 6 and idler wheels 7, the cleaning device is conveniently pulled through the arrangement of the handle 5, and the cleaning device is conveniently moved through the matching of the universal wheels 6 and the idler wheels 7.

It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The embodiments disclosed above are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive. All changes which come within the scope of the invention or which are equivalent to the scope of the invention are embraced by the invention.

Claims (9)

1. A garbage cleaning and transporting device comprises a cleaning and transporting device body (1) and is characterized in that the cleaning and transporting device body (1) is divided into an open cavity above a sealing plate (2) and a sealed cavity below the sealing plate (2) by the sealing plate (2), the top end of the sealed cavity is provided with an inlet (3) for putting garbage, the sealed cavity is divided into a driving cavity (12) and a garbage placing cavity by a vertically arranged partition plate (8), a cover plate is hinged on the cavity wall of the garbage placing cavity, the garbage placing cavity is divided into a throwing area (15) above a sieve plate and a water storage area (14) below the sieve plate by the sieve plate, water leakage holes convenient for liquid garbage to flow downwards are uniformly distributed on the sieve plate, the water storage area (14) is provided with a water outlet communicated with the outside, and a downward pressing component for compacting garbage is further arranged in the throwing area (15), and a driving assembly for driving the pressing assembly to move downwards is arranged in the driving cavity (12).

2. A refuse chute according to claim 1, characterized in that the screen is arranged obliquely, the lower end of the screen being situated next to the drive chamber (12).

3. A refuse collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that the pressing unit comprises a guide plate (16) arranged in a vertical direction, one end of the guide plate (16) is fixed to the sealing plate (2), the other end of the guide plate (16) is suspended in the feeding area (15), the pressing unit further comprises a pressing plate (10), one end of the pressing plate (10) is connected to the driving unit, and the other end is connected to the guide plate (16) through a sliding unit.

4. A refuse-handling installation according to claim 3, characterized in that the sliding assembly comprises a guide groove (1601) provided in the guide plate (16), and that the sliding assembly further comprises a slide block fixed to the stripper plate (10) and cooperating with the guide groove (1601).

5. The garbage cleaning device according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a driving motor (13) arranged in a driving cavity (12), a lead screw (9) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (13), the other end of the lead screw (9) is connected with the sealing plate (2) through a bearing, a nut (11) is sleeved on the lead screw (9), the driving assembly further comprises a guide rod penetrating through the nut (11), one end of the guide rod is fixedly arranged on the sealing plate (2), the other end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving cavity (12), an isolation assembly is arranged on the partition plate (8), and the nut (11) penetrates through the isolation assembly and is connected with the extrusion plate (10).

6. The garbage cleaning device according to claim 5, wherein the isolation assembly comprises a slideway (801) arranged on the partition plate (8), a contraction assembly capable of moving up and down along the slideway (801) is arranged in the slideway (801), the contraction assembly comprises at least two contraction plates (802), a contraction cavity (8201) is arranged in each contraction plate (802), a spring is arranged in each contraction cavity (8201), two adjacent contraction plates (802) are connected through the spring, and the natural length of the spring is equal to the length of each contraction plate (802).

7. A refuse collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that a handle (5) is fastened to the collection device body (1).

8. A refuse clearing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the clearing device body (1) is hinged with a cover (4).

9. A waste-cleaning device according to claim 1, characterised in that the bottom of the cleaning device body (1) is provided with universal wheels (6) and rollers (7).

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