CN217458524U

CN217458524U - Stacking device for precast concrete members

Info

Publication number: CN217458524U
Application number: CN202220273828.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王旭东; 陈钊强; 邱惠永
Original assignee: Fujian Jingfa Internet Of Things Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Jingfa Internet Of Things Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-10
Filing date: 2022-02-10
Publication date: 2022-09-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-10

Abstract

The utility model provides a pile up neatly device for precast concrete component, including walking track, moving base, collateral branch frame and crossbeam, be provided with on the moving base and be used for the drive moving base is for corresponding the gliding walking motor of walking track, adjacent two have the interval between the crossbeam, each all be provided with electric block and sideslip motor on the crossbeam. Through setting up three crossbeam to all set up two electric block on every crossbeam, divide into two sets ofly with each electric block during the use, utilize one of them a set of electric block to promote the one end of precast concrete component, another group electric block carries out the decline action to the other end of precast concrete component, makes precast concrete realize the upset action, so that place precast concrete component is vertical or slope in the pile up neatly, and need not to overturn precast concrete before the pile up neatly or after the pile up neatly, production efficiency is higher relatively.

Description

Stacking device for precast concrete components

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a precast concrete component production facility, especially a pile up neatly device for precast concrete component.

Background

After demolding, the precast concrete members need to be stacked on a curing station for curing treatment, for the precast concrete members with relatively large size, the precast concrete members are generally horizontally arranged after demolding, and during curing, in order to spray and save space, the precast concrete members are generally vertically or obliquely placed, so that the precast concrete members need to be turned.

A pile up neatly device for precast concrete component does not possess the upset function usually at present, need overturn precast concrete before the pile up neatly or after the pile up neatly, and production efficiency is lower relatively. Although some stacking devices with a turning function exist in the market, the stacking devices usually adopt rigid clamps to clamp materials and then turn the materials through the clamps, and are difficult to be suitable for precast concrete components with relatively large sizes.

In view of the above, the applicant has made an intensive study on the structure of a stacking apparatus for precast concrete members, and has devised the present application.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a relatively higher pile up neatly device for precast concrete component of production efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a stacking device for precast concrete members comprises two walking rails which are arranged in parallel, moving bases which are respectively arranged on the walking rails, side brackets which are respectively and fixedly connected on the moving bases, and three cross beams which are arranged in parallel and are respectively and fixedly connected between the two side brackets, the moving base is provided with a traveling motor for driving the moving base to slide relative to the corresponding traveling track, the cross beams are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the traveling track, and a space is reserved between every two adjacent cross beams, each cross beam is provided with two electric hoists and a transverse moving motor for driving each electric hoist to slide relative to the cross beam, each electric hoist is provided with a flexible chain, and the tail end of each flexible chain is fixedly connected with a drag hook.

As an improvement of the utility model, the collateral branch frame include the level arrange and simultaneously with each crossbeam fixed connection's ejector pin and respectively fixed connection be in the branch at the both ends of ejector pin, ejector pin and each the crossbeam is arranged perpendicularly, two the lower extreme of branch fixed connection respectively is corresponding on the moving base, and two branch is the splayed and arranges.

As an improvement of the utility model, the walking track includes two mutual parallel arrangement's vertical rail, two vertical rail is located same horizontal plane.

As an improvement of the utility model, the removal base is including removing the frame, it is connected with two at least mutual parallel arrangement's transmission shaft, one of them to remove to rotate on the frame the transmission shaft with walking motor drive connects, the both ends of transmission shaft are provided with the walking wheel respectively, set up same epaxial two of transmission the walking wheel is one to one respectively and is replaced same the orbital two of walking indulge the up end of rail.

As an improvement of the utility model, length direction and correspondence have been seted up respectively to the both sides of indulging the both sides of rail indulge the same side recess of rail, each all be provided with a plurality ofly in the side recess and correspond the supporting wheel that the length direction of side recess arranged in proper order, each the supporting wheel rotates respectively to be connected and is corresponding on the removal frame.

As an improvement of the utility model, the width of side recess increases from its tank bottom to notch direction gradually, the external diameter of supporting wheel is close to the correspondence relatively from it one side of the tank bottom of side recess increases to the opposite side direction that corresponds gradually.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. through setting up three crossbeam to all set up two electric block on every crossbeam, divide into two sets ofly with each electric block during the use, utilize one of them a set of electric block to promote the one end of precast concrete component, another group electric block carries out the decline action to the other end of precast concrete component, makes precast concrete realize the upset action, so that place precast concrete component is vertical or slope in the pile up neatly, and need not to overturn precast concrete before the pile up neatly or after the pile up neatly, production efficiency is higher relatively.

2. Two branch poles through with the collateral branch frame are the splayed and arrange, are that it forms isosceles trapezoid structure jointly with ejector pin and moving base, and stability is higher relatively, effectively avoids the upset action of precast concrete component to lead to the upper end of collateral branch frame to rock.

3. Through setting up the walking wheel at the up end of indulging the rail, the weight of usable collateral branch frame, crossbeam, electric block and precast concrete component compresses tightly the walking wheel on indulging the rail, avoids influencing the removal stroke because of skidding, and through setting up the supporting wheel, effectively improves walking stability simultaneously, and the derail phenomenon is difficult for appearing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the stacking device for precast concrete members according to the present invention, in which components such as an electric hoist are omitted;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the matching structure of the middle walking rail and the movable base of the present invention.

The designations in the figures correspond to the following:

10-a walking track; 11-a longitudinal rail;

20-moving the base; 21-a moving rack;

22-a drive shaft; 23-a travelling wheel;

a 30-side stand; 31-a mandril;

32-struts; 40-a cross beam;

50-a walking motor.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the present embodiment provides a stacking apparatus for precast concrete members, which includes two traveling rails 10 arranged in parallel with each other, moving bases 20 respectively disposed on the traveling rails 10, side brackets 30 respectively fixedly connected to the moving bases 20, and three cross beams 40 arranged in parallel with each other and fixedly connected between the side brackets 30, wherein each moving base 20 is provided with a traveling motor 50 for driving the corresponding moving base 20 to slide relative to the corresponding traveling rail 10.

The two traveling rails 10 include two longitudinal rails 11 arranged in parallel, and the two longitudinal rails 11 are located on the same horizontal plane, so that the two traveling rails 10 have four longitudinal rails 11 in total. A conveying channel is formed between the two shape rails 10, when the conveying channel is used, one end of the conveying channel is provided with a demolding station or is connected with a demolding conveying device, the other end of the conveying channel is provided with a maintenance station or is connected with maintenance equipment of a precast concrete component, and naturally, the maintenance station or the maintenance equipment can also be directly arranged in the conveying channel.

The movable base 20 includes a movable frame 21, and a corresponding traveling motor 50 is fixedly connected to an upper end of the movable frame 21. At least two transmission shafts 22 arranged in parallel are rotatably connected to the movable frame 21, each transmission shaft 22 is arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal rail 11 and is sequentially and horizontally arranged along the length direction of the longitudinal rail 11, one of the transmission shafts 22 is in transmission connection with the walking motor 50, and the specific transmission connection structure may be a conventional structure, for example, a gear assembly, a belt assembly, a chain assembly, or a speed reducer, and will not be described in detail herein. Two ends of each transmission shaft 11 are respectively provided with a walking wheel 23, and the two walking wheels 23 arranged on the same transmission shaft 22 respectively abut against the upper end surfaces of the two longitudinal rails 11 of the same walking track 10 one by one.

Because the pile up neatly device that this embodiment provided needs realize the upset of precast concrete component when carrying the precast concrete component, at the in-process of carrying out the upset action, removes frame 21 and probably receives the impact force of side direction, in order to avoid leading to walking wheel 23 derail because of the side direction impact force, in this embodiment, the both sides of indulging rail 11 are seted up the same side recess of length direction and corresponding indulging rail respectively, and the notch of two side recesses on the same indulging rail 11 is arranged back to back. A plurality of supporting wheels 23 are arranged in each side groove in sequence along the length direction of the corresponding side groove, and each supporting wheel 23 is rotatably connected to the corresponding movable frame 21. Preferably, the width of the side groove gradually increases from the groove bottom to the notch, and the outer diameter of the support wheel 23 gradually increases from one side of the support wheel relatively close to the groove bottom of the corresponding side groove to the other side of the support wheel, which contributes to further improving the walking stability of the moving frame 21.

Collateral branch frame 30 includes that the level arranges and simultaneously with each crossbeam 40 fixed connection's ejector pin 31 and branch 32 of difference fixed connection at the both ends of ejector pin 31, ejector pin 31 arranges with each crossbeam 40 is perpendicular, the upper end and the branch 32 fixed connection of two branch 32, the lower extreme is fixed connection respectively on the removal frame 21 of the removal base 20 that corresponds, and two branch 32 are the splayed and arrange, constitute isosceles trapezoid structure with ejector pin 31 and removal frame 21 jointly, stability is higher relatively, effectively avoid the upset action of precast concrete component to lead to the upper end of collateral branch frame 30 to rock.

The cross beams 40 are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the walking track 10, a distance is reserved between every two adjacent cross beams 40, and the specific size of the distance needs to be determined according to the size of the precast concrete member. Each cross beam 40 is provided with two electric hoists (not shown in the figure) and a traverse motor (not shown in the figure) for driving each electric hoist to slide relative to the cross beam 40, and specifically, the number of the traverse motors is the same as that of the electric hoists and the traverse motors are connected in a one-to-one correspondence manner. Each electric hoist is provided with a flexible chain, the tail end of each flexible chain is fixedly connected with a draw hook, and the electric hoists with the flexible chains and the draw hooks can be directly purchased and obtained from the market and are not detailed here.

When the device is used, after a precast concrete member is demolded (the demolding can be complete demolding or only partial side templates can be dismantled), each draw hook and a lifting ring embedded in the precast concrete member are connected together by a worker or a manipulator (if the demolded precast concrete member is not provided with the lifting ring, the lifting ring needs to be installed after demolding), and then the precast concrete member is integrally lifted by each electric hoist to be separated from a mold; then, the walking motor 50 is used for driving the side supports 30 to move to drive the precast concrete members to move towards a maintenance station or maintenance equipment, in the process, the precast concrete members are turned over by utilizing the lifting and the transverse moving of each electric hoist, specifically, one side with a demolding station or a demolding conveying device is the front side, the other corresponding side is the back side, one side with one side support 30 is the left side, the other corresponding side is the right side, when the precast concrete members need to be turned over forwards and backwards, the flexible chains of the electric hoists on the cross beam 40 on the front side rise, the flexible chains of the electric hoists on the cross beam 40 on the back side fall, and the precast concrete members are turned over forwards and backwards; when the precast concrete member needs to be turned left and right, the flexible chain of the electric hoist on each cross beam 40 relatively located on the left side rises, the flexible chain of the electric hoist on the cross beam 40 relatively located on the right side falls, and meanwhile, the two electric hoists on each cross beam 40 move in opposite directions, so that the precast concrete member is turned left and right. After the precast concrete members are conveyed to the preset positions, the flexible chains of the electric hoists descend, the precast concrete members are placed on a maintenance station or maintenance equipment, and the precast concrete members can be righted by manpower or a mechanical hand part if necessary to finish the stacking action.

The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications to the present invention according to the prior art, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A stacking device for precast concrete components is characterized by comprising two walking rails which are arranged in parallel, moving bases which are respectively arranged on the walking rails, side brackets which are respectively and fixedly connected to the moving bases, and three cross beams which are arranged in parallel and are respectively and fixedly connected between the two side brackets, the moving base is provided with a traveling motor for driving the moving base to slide relative to the corresponding traveling track, the cross beams are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the traveling track, and a space is reserved between every two adjacent cross beams, each cross beam is provided with two electric hoists and a transverse moving motor for driving each electric hoist to slide relative to the cross beam, each electric hoist is provided with a flexible chain, and the tail end of each flexible chain is fixedly connected with a drag hook.

2. The pallet apparatus for precast concrete members as recited in claim 1, wherein said side brackets include a top bar horizontally arranged while being fixedly connected to each of said cross beams, and support bars fixedly connected to both ends of said top bar, respectively, said top bar being arranged vertically to each of said cross beams, lower ends of two of said support bars being fixedly connected to the corresponding moving bases, respectively, and said two support bars being arranged in a figure of eight.

3. Palletizing device for precast concrete elements according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said travelling track comprises two longitudinal rails arranged parallel to each other, both said rails being located on the same horizontal plane.

4. The stacking device for precast concrete members as recited in claim 3, wherein the moving base comprises a moving frame, at least two transmission shafts arranged in parallel are rotatably connected to the moving frame, one of the transmission shafts is in transmission connection with the traveling motor, traveling wheels are respectively arranged at two ends of the transmission shaft, and the two traveling wheels arranged on the same transmission shaft respectively abut against the upper end faces of the two longitudinal rails of the same traveling rail one by one.

5. The stacking apparatus for precast concrete members as recited in claim 4, wherein each of both sides of the longitudinal rail is formed with a side groove having a length direction identical to that of the corresponding longitudinal rail, and a plurality of support wheels are sequentially disposed in each of the side grooves along the length direction of the corresponding side groove, and each of the support wheels is rotatably coupled to the corresponding moving frame.

6. Palletizer for precast concrete elements, as claimed in claim 5, wherein the lateral grooves have a width gradually increasing from the groove bottom thereof towards the notch, and the outer diameter of the support wheel gradually increases from one side thereof relatively close to the groove bottom of the corresponding lateral groove towards the corresponding other side thereof.