CN112141721A - A kind of concrete prefabricated component mould stacking device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a concrete prefabricated component mould stacking device, comprising a frame, a lifting component, a lifting driving mechanism, a lifting transmission component and a translation component. The lifting components are relatively arranged on the frame, and the lifting driving mechanism is arranged on the On the frame, it is used to drive the lifting assembly for lifting movement. The lifting assembly is connected to the lifting driving mechanism through the lifting transmission assembly. The lifting assembly is provided with a lifting mechanism. The lifting mechanism is used to lift the prefabricated component mold. The translation components are relatively parallel. At the top of the frame, the frame can reciprocate linearly along the translation assembly. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, and integration of cross-line transfer and stacking functions.

Description

A kind of concrete prefabricated component mould stacking device

technical field

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of concrete prefabricated component production, in particular to a concrete prefabricated component mould stacking device.

Background technique

The production process of concrete prefabricated components is to use the distributing device to spray the slurry into the mold table, then vibrate and scrape, polish and polish, use the palletizer to store, and maintain the kiln for maintenance. After the maintenance, the palletizer is used to export. Warehouse, remove the side mold, and finally remove the bottom mold to obtain the required prefabricated components. After the mold is poured, the molds need to be stacked three-dimensionally to meet the space utilization requirements of the steam curing kiln, improve the steam curing efficiency, and reduce the steam curing energy consumption.

In the prior art, the three-dimensional steam curing kiln is generally matched with a special lifting and stacking device, the equipment is complex, the cost is high, and the equipment function is single; , and there are potential safety hazards in the production process.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Aiming at the technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a concrete prefabricated component mould stacking device with simple structure, low cost, and integration of cross-line transfer and stacking functions.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

A concrete prefabricated component mould stacking device includes a frame, a lift assembly, a lift drive mechanism, a lift drive assembly, and a translation assembly, wherein the lift assembly is relatively arranged on the frame, and the lift drive mechanism is arranged on the On the frame, it is used to drive the lifting assembly to carry out the lifting movement. The lifting assembly is connected to the lifting driving mechanism through the lifting transmission assembly. The lifting assembly is provided with a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is used to lift the prefabricated A component mold, the translation assembly is relatively parallel arranged on the top of the frame, and the frame can perform linear reciprocating motion along the translation assembly.

As a further improvement of the present invention: the translation assembly includes a translation mechanism, a translation drive mechanism and a translation guide rail, the translation mechanism is connected with the translation drive mechanism, and the translation drive mechanism is used to drive the translation mechanism to move along the translation guide rail. Linear reciprocating motion.

As a further improvement of the present invention: the lift transmission assembly includes a drive chain, a lift shaft and a lift chain, and the lift drive mechanism is connected with the lift shaft through the drive chain to drive the lift shaft to rotate; one end of the lift chain It is wound around the end of the lifting shaft, and the other end of the lifting chain is connected with the lifting assembly to drive the lifting assembly to carry out the lifting movement.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the frame includes a beam parallel to the ground and a vertical beam perpendicular to the ground, and the lifting shaft is erected on the beam through fasteners.

As a further improvement of the present invention, a vertical guide rail is provided on the vertical beam, and the lifting assembly moves up and down along the vertical guide rail.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the lifting mechanism is provided with at least one groove, and the groove is used for supporting the prefabricated component mold hanging structure.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the translation mechanism includes a translation traveling case, the frame is connected with the translation traveling case, and a traveling wheel is provided inside the translation traveling case.

As a further improvement of the present invention, an anti-collision mechanism is provided at the end of the translation walking box.

As a further improvement of the present invention, at least one end of the translation guide rail is provided with a limiting mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

1. The concrete prefabricated component mould stacking device of the present invention is provided with a translation component, which is arranged on the top of the frame relatively in parallel, and the translation component can make the whole frame reciprocate in a linear direction, while completing the three-dimensional stacking. , to realize the cross-line lateral movement between the conveying line of the mold table and the steam curing kiln, and the present invention has the functions of mold stacking and cross-line transfer; and the translation components are arranged in the air, which does not need to occupy the floor space, and is convenient to set other floor A device or equipment that reduces the possibility of equipment interference.

2. The concrete prefabricated component mold stacking device of the present invention is provided with a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is provided with more than one groove for supporting the prefabricated component mold hanging structure, so that the mold can be lifted stably and reliably. There will be no problems such as mold shaking or falling during the lifting process, and the whole device has a simple structure and low cost. Before the prefabricated component mold enters the steam curing kiln, the three-dimensional stacking of the mold can be realized, and the destacking function can also be realized after the maintenance is completed. .

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention in a specific embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the state of the present invention before the mold-taking stage in a specific embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the state of the present invention when it is moved to the mold table conveying line in a specific embodiment.

4 is a schematic diagram of the state of the present invention when the mold table is lifted and transported in a specific embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the state of completing the stacking of one mold table in a specific embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the state in which the stacking of a plurality of mold tables is completed in a specific embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a lifting mechanism in a specific embodiment of the present invention.

illustration:

1. Frame; 2. Lifting component; 3. Lifting drive mechanism; 4. Lifting transmission component; 41. Transmission chain; 42. Lifting shaft; 43. Lifting chain; 5. Lifting mechanism; 6. Translation component; 61. Translation mechanism; 611, translation travel box; 612, walking wheel; 62, translation drive mechanism; 63, translation guide rail; 7, vertical guide rail; 8, anti-collision mechanism; 9, limit mechanism.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 7 , this embodiment provides a concrete prefabricated component mold stacking device, including a frame 1 , a lifting assembly 2 , a lifting driving mechanism 3 , a lifting transmission assembly 4 , and a translation assembly 6 . The assembly 2 is relatively arranged on the frame 1, and the lifting drive mechanism 3 is arranged on the frame 1 to drive the lifting assembly 2 to perform lifting motion. The lifting assembly 2 is connected to the lifting driving mechanism 3 through the lifting transmission assembly 4. A lifting mechanism 5 is provided, and the lifting mechanism 5 is used to lift the prefabricated component mold. The translation assembly 6 is arranged on the top of the frame relatively parallel, and the frame 1 can perform linear reciprocating motion along the translation assembly 6 .

The concrete prefabricated component mould stacking device of the present invention is provided with a translation component 6, which is relatively parallel to the top of the frame 1, and the translation component 6 enables the entire frame 1 to reciprocate in a linear direction. At the same time of stacking, the cross-line traverse between the conveying line of the die table and the steam curing kiln is realized, and the present invention has the functions of die stacking and cross-line transfer; Set up other floor-standing devices or equipment to reduce the possibility of equipment interference.

In this embodiment, the translation assembly 6 includes a translation mechanism 61 , a translation drive mechanism 62 and a translation guide rail 63 . The translation mechanism 61 is connected to the translation drive mechanism 62 , and the translation drive mechanism 62 is used to drive the translation mechanism 61 to perform linear reciprocating motion along the translation guide rail 63 . .

Further, in the preferred embodiment, a plurality of rail connecting beams are provided between the oppositely arranged translation guide rails 63 , and the two parallel translation guide rails 63 are connected by the rail connection beams, so as to stabilize the translation guide rails 63 .

In this embodiment, the lift transmission assembly 4 includes a drive chain 41, a lift shaft 42 and a lift chain 43. The lift drive mechanism 3 is connected to the lift shaft 42 through the drive chain 41 to drive the lift shaft 42 to rotate; one end of the lift chain 43 is wound around the The end of the lift shaft 42 and the other end of the lift chain 43 are connected to the lift assembly 2 . The frame 1 includes a beam parallel to the ground and a vertical beam perpendicular to the ground. The lifting shaft 42 is erected on the beam through fasteners. The vertical beam is provided with a vertical guide rail 7 , and the lifting assembly 2 moves up and down along the vertical guide rail 7 .

Further, in the preferred embodiment, one end of the lift drive mechanism 3 is provided with a first gear, and one end of the lift shaft 42 opposite to the lift drive mechanism 3 is provided with a second gear, and the transmission chain 41 is wound around the two gears. On the gears, when the lift drive mechanism 3 is activated, it drives the first gear to move, and drives the second gear to rotate through the transmission chain 41, thereby driving the lift shaft 42 to rotate; The rotation of the gear, the lifting shaft 42 makes the third gear rotate, which drives the lifting chain 43 to move, thereby driving the lifting assembly 2 to move up and down. The lifting assembly 2 includes lifting beams arranged in parallel. The vertical shafts are connected, and two rollers are installed on each vertical shaft through fasteners. Under the action of the lift drive mechanism 3, the rollers roll up and down along the vertical guide rail 7, so that the lift assembly 2 can move up and down. Complete the stacking and de-stacking of molds.

In this embodiment, the lifting mechanism 5 is provided with at least one or more grooves 51, and the grooves 51 are used to support the prefabricated component mold hanging structure. Further, in a preferred embodiment, the number of grooves 51 on each lifting mechanism is two, the lifting mechanism 5 is installed on the lifting beam through fasteners, and when the lifting mechanism 5 lifts the mold, the grooves on both sides of the mold are The hanging structure just falls into the groove 51, so that the mold can be lifted stably and reliably, and there will be no problems such as the mold shaking or falling during the lifting process.

In this embodiment, the translation mechanism 61 includes a translation traveling case 611 , the frame 1 is connected with the translation traveling case 611 , and a traveling wheel 612 is provided inside the translation traveling case 611 . The translation mechanism 61 arranged at the bottom of one side of the frame 1 performs linear reciprocating motion along the translation guide rail 63 installed on the ground, and the translation mechanism 61 arranged at the top of the other side of the frame performs linear reciprocation along the suspended translation guide rail 63 Through the translation mechanism 61, the entire stacking device can perform linear reciprocating motion. While completing the three-dimensional stacking, the cross-line traverse between the conveying line of the mold table and the steam curing kiln can be realized. The present invention has both mold stacking. and transport functions.

In this embodiment, an anti-collision mechanism 8 is provided at the end of the translation travel box 611 , and a limit mechanism 9 is provided at both ends of the translation guide rail 63 . When the stacking device moves linearly to the limit mechanism 9 at the end of the translation guide rail 63, the anti-collision mechanism 8 can play a buffering role, so that the stacking device can stop smoothly for stacking or destacking operations, avoiding the stacking device due to Violent shaking occurs when the moving speed is too fast; the limiting mechanism 9 plays a limiting role.

As shown in Figure 2 to Figure 6, in the specific application, the mold table conveying line and the curing line are linear and arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction. It is arranged in parallel on the top of the frame, and connects the two ends of the mold table conveying line and the maintenance line through two translation guide rails 63. First, the translation mechanism 61 drives the frame 1 to move linearly along the translation guide rail 63 under the action of the translation drive mechanism 62. To one end of the mold table conveying line, the lift drive mechanism 3 provides a driving force to drive the lift assembly 2 to descend to a position lower than the mold table, then the lift assembly 2 rises, and the hanging structures on both sides of the mold table fall into the lift mechanism 5 In the groove 51, the lifting assembly 2 further rises to realize the lifting of the die table. Subsequently, the translation drive mechanism 62 drives the translation mechanism 61 to drive the frame 1 to move linearly along the translation guide rail 63 to the maintenance line. Under the action of the driving force, the lifting assembly 2 descends to stack the mold tables, and in this way, the transfer and stacking of the next mold table are continued until the transfer and stacking of all mold tables are completed, so that multiple molds can be simultaneously Entering the curing kiln for curing is conducive to making full use of the space of the curing kiln.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions that belong to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A concrete prefabricated component mould stacking device, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that it further comprises a lift assembly (2), a lift drive mechanism (3), a lift transmission assembly (4), and a translation assembly (6) , the lifting assembly (2) is relatively arranged on the frame (1), and the lifting driving mechanism (3) is arranged on the frame (1) for driving the lifting assembly (2) to perform lifting motion , the lift assembly (2) is connected with the lift drive mechanism (3) through the lift transmission assembly (4), the lift assembly (2) is provided with a lift mechanism (5), and the lift mechanism (5) is used for In order to lift the prefabricated component mold, the translation assembly (6) is relatively parallel arranged on the top of the frame, and the frame (1) can perform linear reciprocating motion along the translation assembly (6). 2 . The concrete prefabricated member mould stacking device according to claim 1 , wherein the translation assembly ( 6 ) comprises a translation mechanism ( 61 ), a translation drive mechanism ( 62 ) and a translation guide rail ( 63 ), and the The translation mechanism (61) is connected with a translation drive mechanism (62), and the translation drive mechanism (62) is used for driving the translation mechanism (61) to perform linear reciprocating motion along the translation guide rail (63). 3. The concrete prefabricated member mould stacking device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the lifting transmission assembly (4) comprises a transmission chain (41), a lifting shaft (42) and a lifting chain (43), the The lift drive mechanism (3) is connected with the lift shaft (42) through the transmission chain (41) to drive the lift shaft (42) to rotate; one end of the lift chain (43) is wound around the end of the lift shaft (42). At the end, the other end of the lifting chain (43) is connected with the lifting assembly (2) to drive the lifting assembly (2) to perform lifting movement. 4. The concrete prefabricated member mould stacking device according to claim 3, characterized in that the frame (1) comprises a beam parallel to the ground and a vertical beam perpendicular to the ground, and the lifting shaft (42) passes through the The fasteners are erected on the beams. 5 . The concrete prefabricated member mould stacking device according to claim 4 , wherein vertical guide rails ( 7 ) are provided on the vertical beams, and the lifting assembly moves up and down along the vertical guide rails ( 7 ). 6 . 6. The concrete prefabricated member mould stacking device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the lifting mechanism (5) is provided with at least one groove (51), the groove (51) It is used to hold the prefabricated component mold hanging structure. 7. The concrete prefabricated member mould stacking device according to any one of claims 2 to 5, wherein the translation mechanism (61) comprises a translation travel box (611), and the frame (1) is connected to the The translation traveling case (611) is connected, and a traveling wheel (612) is provided inside the translation traveling case (611). 8 . The concrete prefabricated member mould stacking device according to claim 7 , wherein an anti-collision mechanism ( 8 ) is provided at the end of the translation travel box ( 611 ). 9 . 9 . The concrete prefabricated member mould stacking device according to claim 2 , characterized in that, at least one end of the translation guide rail ( 63 ) is provided with a limiting mechanism ( 9 ). 10 .

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