CN217404779U

CN217404779U - Large-space greenhouse environment control system

Info

Publication number: CN217404779U
Application number: CN202123186308.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张彩虹; 姜鲁艳; 史慧锋; 杨会民; 陈毅飞; 马艳; 宋兵伟; 穆晓路; 吐尔逊娜依
Original assignee: Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2021-12-17
Filing date: 2021-12-17
Publication date: 2022-09-09
Anticipated expiration: 2031-12-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a big space greenhouse environmental control system, the power distribution box comprises a box body, one side of box center bottom is fixed with the water storage box, the central fixedly connected with inlet tube of water storage box outer wall one side, the central fixedly connected with drinking-water pipe at water storage box top, the top fixedly connected with atomizer of drinking-water pipe, the oxygen generator is connected to the center fixed connection of box inner wall bottom, the first outlet duct of center fixedly connected with at oxygen generator top. The utility model discloses humidity transducer can use the drinking-water pipe to carry the atomizer with the water in the water storage box after responding to, and spray its form with the water smoke in the greenhouse by the atomizer, and then can keep the humidity of greenhouse air normal, can use the heater to heat the gas of ventilation incasement after detecting ambient temperature through temperature transducer simultaneously, and send into the greenhouse with steam by fan and third outlet duct in, with this environmental temperature in confirming the heat preservation.

Description

Large-space greenhouse environment control system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a greenhouse environmental control technical field especially relates to big space greenhouse environmental control system.

Background

A greenhouse is also called a greenhouse, and refers to a room provided with cold-proof, heating, light-transmitting and other facilities for cultivating temperature-favored plants in winter. The greenhouse is a building which can control or partially control the growth environment of plants, and is mainly used for non-seasonal or non-regional plant cultivation, scientific research, additive breeding, ornamental plant cultivation and the like.

Generally, various crops with different functions and out-of-season crops are planted in a greenhouse, so that the crops have different requirements for the growing environment, and if various indexes of the environment where the crops are located cannot be controlled, the growing speed of the crops in the greenhouse is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a big space greenhouse environmental control system is provided, the purpose is solved and can not carry out the problem of fine control and control to each item index of greenhouse internal environment at present.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a technical scheme be: providing a large-space greenhouse environment control system, which comprises a box body;

a water storage tank is fixed at one side of the bottom of the center of the box body, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected at the center of one side of the outer wall of the water storage tank, a water pumping pipe is fixedly connected at the center of the top of the water storage tank, an atomizer is fixedly connected at the top of the water pumping pipe, an oxygen generator is fixedly connected at the center of the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1, a first air outlet pipe is fixedly connected at the center of the top of the oxygen generator, a carbon dioxide generator is fixedly connected at one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the box body, which is close to the oxygen generator, and a second air outlet pipe is fixedly connected at the center of the top of the carbon dioxide generator;

the air exchange box is characterized in that a ventilation box is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the water storage box, of the inner wall of the box body, a heater is fixedly connected to the center of one side of the outer wall of the ventilation box, an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the center, far away from one side of the heater, of the ventilation box, a fan is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the ventilation box, a third air outlet pipe corresponding to the ventilation box is fixedly connected to the top of the fan, a display screen is fixedly connected to the top of the center of the front end of the box body, and a controller is fixedly connected to the bottom of the center of the front end of the box body.

Preferably, one end of each of the first air outlet pipe, the second air outlet pipe and the third air outlet pipe penetrates through the outer wall of the box body and extends to the outer side of the box body.

Preferably, the bottom of the water pumping pipe penetrates through the inner wall of the water storage tank and extends to the bottom of the center of the water storage tank, so that water in the water storage tank can be sent into the atomizer through the water pumping pipe, and the atomized water is sprayed into the greenhouse through the atomizer.

Preferably, one side fixedly connected with of box rear end and the corresponding humidity transducer of water storage box, accessible humidity transducer detects the air humidity in the greenhouse, if humidity is low then can start the drinking-water pipe through the controller and carry out the humidification in to the greenhouse.

Preferably, one side of the center of the rear end of the box body is fixedly connected with an oxygen concentration sensor corresponding to the oxygen generator, the oxygen concentration in the greenhouse can be detected through the oxygen concentration sensor, if the oxygen concentration is too low, the oxygen generator is started through the controller to generate oxygen, and the oxygen is conveyed into the greenhouse through the first air outlet pipe.

Preferably, one side fixedly connected with at box rear end center and the corresponding carbon dioxide concentration inductor of carbon dioxide generator, accessible carbon dioxide concentration sensor detects the carbon dioxide concentration in the greenhouse, if the carbon dioxide concentration crosses lowly then can start carbon dioxide generator through the controller and produce carbon dioxide to carry carbon dioxide in to the greenhouse through the second outlet duct.

Preferably, one side fixedly connected with that humidity transducer is kept away from to box rear end and the corresponding temperature sensor of ventilation box, and accessible temperature sensor detects the ambient temperature in the greenhouse, if ambient temperature crosses when low then can use the heater to heat the gas in the ventilation box through the controller to carry steam in to the greenhouse through fan and third outlet duct, and then improve the indoor temperature of high temperature.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

1. the large-space greenhouse environment control system can use the water pumping pipe to convey water in the water storage tank to the atomizer after being sensed by the humidity sensor, and the water is sprayed in the greenhouse in a water mist mode by the atomizer, so that the humidity of air in the greenhouse can be kept normal;

2. the large-space greenhouse environment control system can heat the gas in the ventilation box by using the heater after detecting the environment temperature by the temperature sensor, and the fan and the third air outlet pipe send the hot gas into the greenhouse, so as to ensure the environment temperature in the greenhouse;

3. the utility model discloses big space greenhouse environmental control system carries out the preparation of oxygen and carbon dioxide through oxygen generator and secondary oxygen generator, and then comes to carry in the greenhouse through first outlet duct and second outlet duct to this builds a suitable crop and carries out the greenhouse environment of growing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the large-space greenhouse environmental control system provided by the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the large-space greenhouse environment control system provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a rear view of the large space greenhouse environment control system provided by the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a water storage tank; 3. a water inlet pipe; 4. a water pumping pipe; 5. an atomizer; 6. An oxygen generator; 7. a first outlet pipe; 8. a carbon dioxide generator; 9. a second air outlet pipe; 10. A ventilation box; 11. a heater; 12. an air inlet pipe; 13. a fan; 14. a third air outlet pipe; 15. a display screen; 16. a controller; 17. a humidity sensor; 18. an oxygen concentration sensor; 19. A carbon dioxide concentration sensor; 20. a temperature sensor.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so as to enable those skilled in the art to more easily understand the advantages and features of the present invention, and thereby define the scope of the invention more clearly and clearly.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the large space greenhouse environment control system comprises a box body 1, a water storage tank 2 is fixed on one side of the central bottom of the box body 1, a water inlet pipe 3 is fixedly connected with the center of one side of the outer wall of the water storage tank 2, a water pumping pipe 4 is fixedly connected with the center of the top of the water storage tank 2, the bottom of the water pumping pipe 4 penetrates through the inner wall of the water storage tank 2 and extends to the bottom of the center of the water storage tank 2, so that water in the water storage tank 2 can be sent into an atomizer 5 through the water pumping pipe 4, the water changed into mist is sprayed into a greenhouse through the atomizer 5, the atomizer 5 is fixedly connected with the top of the water pumping pipe 4, an oxygen generator 6 is fixedly connected with the center of the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1, a first air outlet pipe 7 is fixedly connected with the center of the top of the oxygen generator 6, a carbon dioxide generator 8 is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1, which is close to the oxygen generator 6, the center fixedly connected with second outlet duct 9 at 8 tops of carbon dioxide generator, one side fixedly connected with breather box 10 of water storage box 2 is kept away from to 1 inner wall of box, the center fixedly connected with heater 11 of breather box 10 outer wall one side, center fixedly connected with intake pipe 12 of heater 11 one side is kept away from to breather box 10, the center fixedly connected with fan 13 at breather box 10 top, the top fixedly connected with of fan 13 and the corresponding third outlet duct 14 of breather box 10, first outlet duct 7, the outer wall of box 1 is all run through and extends to the box 1 outside to the one end of second outlet duct 9 and third outlet duct 14, the top fixedly connected with display screen 15 at box 1 front end center, the bottom fixedly connected with controller 16 at box 1 front end center.

Referring to fig. 3, a humidity sensor 17 corresponding to the water storage tank 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the rear end of the box body 1, the humidity of air in the greenhouse can be detected by the humidity sensor 17, if the humidity is too low, the water pumping pipe 4 is started by the controller 16 to humidify the greenhouse, an oxygen concentration sensor 18 corresponding to the oxygen generator 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the rear end center of the box body 1, the oxygen concentration in the greenhouse can be detected by the oxygen concentration sensor, if the oxygen concentration is too low, the oxygen generator 6 is started by the controller 16 to generate oxygen, and the oxygen is delivered into the greenhouse by the first air outlet pipe 7, a carbon dioxide concentration sensor 19 corresponding to the carbon dioxide generator 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the rear end center of the box body 1, and the carbon dioxide concentration in the greenhouse can be detected by the carbon dioxide concentration sensor, if carbon dioxide concentration is low then can start carbon dioxide generator 8 through controller 16 and produce carbon dioxide to carry carbon dioxide in the greenhouse through second outlet duct 9, one side fixedly connected with that humidity transducer 17 is kept away from to box 1 rear end and the corresponding temperature sensor 20 of scavenger-box 10, accessible temperature sensor 20 detects the ambient temperature in the greenhouse, if ambient temperature is low then can use heater 11 to heat the gas in the scavenger-box 10 through controller 16, and come to carry steam in the greenhouse through fan 13 and third outlet duct 14, and then improve the indoor temperature of high temperature.

When the utility model is used, firstly, water can be added into the water storage tank 2 for standby through the water inlet pipe 3, then the humidity of air can be detected through the humidity sensor 17, if the humidity is too low, the water pump and the atomizer 5 can be started to humidify the air in the greenhouse, meanwhile, the ambient temperature in the greenhouse can be detected through the temperature sensor 20, if the temperature is too low, the heater 11 can be started to heat the gas in the heat exchange box, and the air is conveyed into the greenhouse through the fan 13 and the third air outlet pipe 14, so as to improve the ambient temperature in the greenhouse, and the oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations in the greenhouse can be detected through the oxygen concentration sensor 18 and the carbon dioxide concentration sensor 19 respectively, if the temperature is not up to standard, the oxygen and carbon dioxide can be respectively generated through the controller 16, and the oxygen and carbon dioxide can be respectively conveyed into the greenhouse through the first air outlet pipe 7 and the second air outlet pipe 9, so as to ensure that the crop in the greenhouse is in a suitable growing environment.

The above is only the embodiment of the present invention, not limiting the scope of the present invention, all the equivalent structures or equivalent processes of the present invention are used in the specification and the attached drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, and all the same principles are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Big space greenhouse environmental control system, including box (1), its characterized in that: a water storage tank (2) is fixed at one side of the bottom of the center of the box body (1), a water inlet pipe (3) is fixedly connected at the center of one side of the outer wall of the water storage tank (2), a water pumping pipe (4) is fixedly connected at the center of the top of the water storage tank (2), an atomizer (5) is fixedly connected at the top of the water pumping pipe (4), an oxygen generator (6) is fixedly connected at the center of the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (1), a first air outlet pipe (7) is fixedly connected at the center of the top of the oxygen generator (6), a carbon dioxide generator (8) is fixedly connected at one side of the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (1) close to the oxygen generator (6), and a second air outlet pipe (9) is fixedly connected at the center of the top of the carbon dioxide generator (8);

the solar air conditioner is characterized in that a ventilating box (10) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the water storage box (2), of the inner wall of the box body (1), a heater (11) is fixedly connected to the center of one side of the outer wall of the ventilating box (10), an air inlet pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the center of one side, far away from the heater (11), of the ventilating box (10), a fan (13) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the ventilating box (10), a third air outlet pipe (14) corresponding to the ventilating box (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the fan (13), a display screen (15) is fixedly connected to the top of the center of the front end of the box body (1), and a controller (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the center of the front end of the box body (1).

2. Large space greenhouse environment control system according to claim 1, characterized in that: one ends of the first air outlet pipe (7), the second air outlet pipe (9) and the third air outlet pipe (14) penetrate through the outer wall of the box body (1) and extend to the outer side of the box body (1).

3. The large space greenhouse environment control system of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the water pumping pipe (4) penetrates through the inner wall of the water storage tank (2) and extends to the bottom of the center of the water storage tank (2).

4. The large space greenhouse environment control system of claim 1, wherein: one side of the rear end of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a humidity sensor (17) corresponding to the water storage tank (2).

5. The large space greenhouse environment control system of claim 1, wherein: one side of the center of the rear end of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with an oxygen concentration sensor (18) corresponding to the oxygen generator (6).

6. The large space greenhouse environment control system of claim 1, wherein: one side of the center of the rear end of the box body (1) is fixedly connected with a carbon dioxide concentration sensor (19) corresponding to the carbon dioxide generator (8).

7. The large space greenhouse environment control system of claim 1, wherein: and a temperature sensor (20) corresponding to the ventilation box (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the rear end of the box body (1) far away from the humidity sensor (17).