CN217274143U - Energy-saving and environment-friendly solid waste treatment incineration equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-concerving and environment-protective solid useless processing incineration equipment, concretely relates to solid useless processing technology field, its technical scheme is: including handling case and feed inlet, the feed inlet is installed in the upper end of handling the case, still includes: the device comprises a crushing component and an incineration component, wherein the crushing component and the incineration component are respectively arranged in a treatment box, and the incineration component is arranged on the lower side of the crushing component; burn the subassembly and include the flue gas treatment subassembly, the flue gas treatment unit mount is in handling incasement portion bottom, the crushed aggregates subassembly includes crushed aggregates running roller one, crushed aggregates running roller two, pivot one and pivot two, crushed aggregates running roller one and two rotate to install inside handling the case upper end of crushed aggregates running roller, the utility model discloses beneficial effect is: through smashing combustible solid waste earlier, set up the convenient burning of combustible solid waste material again, make things convenient for the device of deashing, carry out heat recovery and purification row to the flue gas that produces at last, accord with energy-concerving and environment-protective theory.

Description

Energy-saving and environment-friendly solid waste treatment incineration equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solid useless processing technology field especially relates to an energy-concerving and environment-protective solid useless processing incineration equipment.

Background

The solid waste treatment is generally a process of converting solid waste into solid waste suitable for transportation, storage, utilization or disposal by physical, chemical, biological, physical and chemical and biochemical methods, aims of harmless treatment, reduction and recycling of the solid waste are achieved, the solid waste is subjected to landfill treatment, has many defects, occupies a large amount of land, causes secondary pollution to soil and underground water, and almost all organic solid waste can be treated by a burning method at present.

The prior art has the following defects: in the existing solid waste treatment, the combustible solid waste is large in size, insufficient in incineration, difficult to clean dust after combustion, and the environment is polluted by smoke generated after combustion.

Therefore, based on the above technical problems, there is a need for those skilled in the art to develop an energy-saving and environment-friendly solid waste disposal incineration apparatus.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, the utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective solid useless processing incineration equipment smashes combustible solid waste material through earlier, sets up the convenience to combustible solid waste material again and burns, makes things convenient for the device of deashing, carries out heat recovery and purification row to the flue gas that produces at last, accords with energy-concerving and environment-protective theory to in solving solid useless processing, combustible solid waste material size is big, burns inadequately, the difficult dust of clearing up after the burning, and the flue gas pollution environment's that produces after the burning problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an energy-saving and environment-friendly solid waste treatment incineration device comprises: handle case and feed inlet, the feed inlet is installed in the upper end of handling the case, still includes: the device comprises a crushing component and an incineration component, wherein the crushing component and the incineration component are respectively arranged in a treatment box, and the incineration component is arranged on the lower side of the crushing component;

the incineration assembly comprises a smoke treatment assembly, and the smoke treatment assembly is arranged at the bottom end inside the treatment box.

Further, the crushed aggregates subassembly includes crushed aggregates running roller one, crushed aggregates running roller two, pivot one and pivot two, crushed aggregates running roller one and two rotations of crushed aggregates running roller are installed inside handling the case upper end, crushed aggregates running roller two is connected in the meshing of crushed aggregates running roller one, the right-hand member at crushed aggregates running roller one is installed to pivot one, the right-hand member at crushed aggregates running roller two is installed to pivot two, pivot one and pivot two rotate respectively and install and handle the incasement wall.

Furthermore, a first gear is installed at the right end of the first rotating shaft, a third gear is installed at the right end of the second rotating shaft, a first servo motor is installed at the right end of the processing box, a second gear is installed at the output end of the first servo motor, the first servo motor and the second gear are both provided with two gears, and the first gear and the third gear are respectively meshed with the two gears.

Furthermore, the incineration assembly comprises a first supporting plate, a first ash collecting box, a second ash collecting box and a supporting seat, the first supporting plate is installed on the inner wall of the treatment box, the first ash collecting box, the second ash collecting box and the supporting seat are installed at the upper end of the first supporting plate respectively, and ash outlets are installed at the side ends of the first ash collecting box and the second ash collecting box.

Furthermore, a material distributing plate is installed at the upper end of the supporting seat, a material guide plate is installed at the upper end of the material distributing plate, a first smoke inlet pipe and a first smoke guide pipe are installed on the inner wall of the supporting seat respectively, and the first smoke guide pipe is connected to the lower end of the first smoke inlet pipe.

Further, handle and install the case that burns between incasement wall and the supporting seat, burn the case and seted up into ash mouth near the downside of supporting seat one end, advance ash mouth lower extreme installation ash guide pipe, ash guide pipe connects with ash collection box one and ash collection box two respectively.

Further, burn the incasement portion of burning and rotate the installation screw rod, handle the left end of case and install some firearm and servo motor respectively, servo motor output end installation shaft coupling, shaft coupling right-hand member and screw connection, burn case lower extreme erection bracing board two, the bocca is installed to the upper end inner wall, the bocca right-hand member is connected to the some firearm.

Further, the flue gas treatment component comprises a third support plate, a water tank and a filter box, wherein the third support plate is arranged on the inner wall of the treatment box, and the water tank and the filter box are respectively arranged on the lower sides of the third support plate.

Furthermore, a first fan and a waste heat recovery device are respectively installed at the upper end of the third supporting plate, the upper end of the waste heat recovery device is connected with the smoke guide pipe, a water pipe is installed at the right end of the waste heat recovery device, and the left end of the waste heat recovery device is connected with the first fan.

Furthermore, a second smoke inlet pipe is connected between the water tank and the first fan, a smoke outlet pipe is connected between the water tank and the filter box, an activated carbon layer and a slaked lime layer are respectively installed in the filter box, a second fan is installed in the lower end of the treatment box, and the left end of the second fan is connected with the filter box.

In the technical scheme, the utility model provides a pair of energy-concerving and environment-protective solid useless processing incineration equipment has following beneficial effect:

through smashing combustible solid waste earlier, set up the convenience to burn combustible solid waste again, make things convenient for the device of deashing, carry out heat recovery and purification row to the flue gas that produces at last, accord with the theory of energy-concerving and environment-protective.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.

FIG. 1 is a diagram of an energy-saving and environment-friendly solid waste treatment and incineration device provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a diagram of an energy-saving and environment-friendly solid waste disposal incineration apparatus provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a diagram of an energy-saving and environment-friendly solid waste disposal incineration apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a diagram of a solid waste treatment incineration device with energy saving and environmental protection provided by the embodiment of the utility model.

Description of reference numerals: the device comprises a processing box 1, a feeding port 11, a crushing component 2, a crushing roller I21, a crushing roller II 22, a rotating shaft I23, a gear I24, a gear II 25, a servo motor I26, a gear III 27, a rotating shaft II 28, an incineration component 3, a support plate I31, an ash collection box I32, an ash collection box II 321, an igniter 33, a fire spraying port 331, a servo motor 34, a coupler 341, a screw 35, an incineration box 36, a support plate II 361, an ash guide pipe 362, an ash inlet 363, a support seat 37, a smoke inlet pipe I371, a material guide plate 372, a material distribution plate 373, a smoke guide pipe 374, an ash outlet 38, a smoke processing component 4, a fan I41, a smoke inlet pipe II 42, a waste heat recovery device 43, a water pipe 44, a water tank 45, a smoke outlet pipe 46, a filter box 47, an activated carbon layer 471, a lime slaking layer 472, a fan II 48 and a support plate III 49.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4;

the utility model discloses an energy-concerving and environment-protective solid useless processing incineration equipment, include: handle case 1 and feed inlet 11, still include: a spitwad assembly 2 and an incineration assembly 3.

Feed inlet 11 installs in the upper end of handling case 1, feed inlet 11 has the convenience and carries out kibbling effect on leading-in crushed aggregates running roller 21 of combustible solid waste and crushed aggregates running roller two 22, feed inlet 11 is sealed to be closed after the feeding, crushed aggregates subassembly 2 with burn subassembly 3 and install respectively inside handling case 1, it sets up the downside at crushed aggregates subassembly 2 to burn subassembly 3, crushed aggregates subassembly 2 has and carries out kibbling effect to combustible solid waste, it has the effect of carrying out complete combustion to the combustible solid waste after smashing to burn subassembly 3, it includes flue gas treatment component 4 to burn subassembly 3, flue gas treatment component 4 installs in the inside bottom of handling case 1, flue gas treatment component 4 has the effect of handling the purification to the flue gas that solid waste produced.

The crushing assembly 2 comprises a crushing roller I21, a crushing roller II 22, a rotating shaft I23 and a rotating shaft II 28, the crushing roller I21 and the crushing roller II 22 are rotatably installed inside the upper end of the treatment box 1, the crushing roller I21 and the crushing roller II 22 have the function of crushing burnt solid waste materials and facilitate subsequent incineration, the crushing roller I21 is meshed with the crushing roller II 22, the rotating shaft I23 is installed at the right end of the crushing roller I21, the rotating shaft I23 has the function of driving the crushing roller I21 to rotate, the rotating shaft II 28 is installed at the right end of the crushing roller II 22, the rotating shaft II 28 has the function of driving the crushing roller II 22 to rotate, the rotating shaft I23 and the rotating shaft II 28 are respectively rotatably installed on the inner wall of the treatment box 1, a gear I24 is installed at the right end of the rotating shaft I23, the gear I24 has the function of rotating the rotating shaft I23, a gear III 27 is installed at the right end of the rotating shaft II 28, the third gear 27 has the effect of rotating the second rotating shaft 28, the first servo motor 26 is installed at the right end of the treatment box 1, the first servo motor 26 has the effect of rotating the second gear 25, the second gear 25 is installed at the output end of the first servo motor 26, the first servo motor 26 and the second gear 25 are both provided with two gears, the second gear 25 is meshed with the third gear 27, the second gear 25 is meshed with the first gear 24 and the third gear 27 respectively, the second gear 25 drives the first gear 24 and the third gear 27 to rotate respectively, and the first crushed material roller 21 and the second crushed material roller 22 are enabled to rotate inwards.

The incineration component 3 comprises a first support plate 31, a first ash collection box 32, a second ash collection box 321 and a support seat 37, the first support plate 31 is arranged on the inner wall of the treatment box 1, the first support plate 31 has the function of supporting the first ash collection box 32, the second ash collection box 321 and the support seat 37, the first ash collection box 32, the second ash collection box 321 and the support seat 37 are respectively arranged at the upper end of the first support plate 31, the first ash collection box 32 and the second ash collection box 321 have the function of collecting incinerated dust, the support seat 37 has the function of supporting a material guide plate 372 and a material distribution plate 373 and also has the function of supporting an incineration box 36, the side ends of the first ash collection box 32 and the second ash collection box 321 are respectively provided with an ash outlet 38, the ash outlet 38 has the function of conveniently cleaning and discharging ash in the first ash collection box 32 and the second ash collection box 321, the upper end of the support seat 37 is provided with a material distribution plate 373, and the material distribution plate 373 has the function of distributing crushed solid waste to two sides for separate combustion, the upper end of the material distributing plate 373 is provided with a material guiding plate 372, the material guiding plate 372 has the function of guiding the crushed solid waste into the incineration box 36, the inner wall of the supporting seat 37 is respectively provided with a smoke inlet tube 371 and a smoke guide tube 374, the smoke inlet tube 371 has the function of sucking smoke dust on two sides of the supporting seat 37, the smoke guide tube 374 has the function of guiding the smoke dust into the waste heat recovery device 43, the smoke guide tube 374 is connected at the lower end of the smoke inlet tube 371, the incineration box 36 is arranged between the inner wall of the treatment box 1 and the supporting seat 37, the incineration box 36 has the function of supporting the crushed solid waste to fully burn, the lower side of one end of the incineration box 36 close to the supporting seat 37 is provided with an ash inlet 363, the ash inlet 363 has the function of facilitating the burning ash in the incineration box 36 to enter the ash guiding pipe 362, the ash guiding pipe 362 is arranged at the lower end of the ash inlet 363, the ash guiding pipe 362 has the function of guiding the ash into the ash collecting box one 32 and the ash collecting box 321, an ash guide pipe 362 is respectively connected with a first ash collecting box 32 and a second ash collecting box 321, a screw rod 35 is rotatably arranged in an incineration box 36, the screw rod 35 rotates to move combustion ash into an ash inlet 363, an igniter 33 and a servo motor 34 are respectively arranged at the left end of a treatment box 1, the igniter 33 ignites into a fire spout 331, the servo motor 34 rotates the screw rod 35, a coupler 341 is arranged at the output end of the servo motor 34, the coupler 341 has the function of connecting the servo motor 34 and the screw rod 35, the right end of the coupler 341 is connected with the screw rod 35, a second support plate 361 is arranged at the lower end of the incineration box 36, the second support plate 361 has a support fire spout 331, and the function of increasing the stability of the ash guide pipe 362, the inner wall of the upper end is provided with a flame jet 331, the flame jet 331 has the function of igniting solid waste from the lower end of the incineration box 36 to the inside of the incineration box 36, and the right end of the igniter 33 is connected with the flame jet 331.

The smoke treatment component 4 comprises a supporting plate III 49, a water tank 45 and a filter box 47, the supporting plate III 49 is arranged on the inner wall of the treatment box 1, the supporting plate III 49 has the function of supporting a fan I41 and a waste heat recovery device 43, the water tank 45 and the filter box 47 are respectively arranged on the lower side of the supporting plate III 49, the water tank 45 and the filter box 47 have the function of filtering smoke dust, the upper end of the supporting plate III 49 is respectively provided with the fan I41 and the waste heat recovery device 43, the fan I41 has the function of drawing smoke in a smoke guide pipe 374 and guiding the smoke into the water tank 45, the upper end of the waste heat recovery device 43 is connected with the smoke guide pipe 374, the waste heat recovery device 43 has the function of absorbing heat on the smoke dust through a water pipe 44 and recovering heat, the right end of the waste heat recovery device 43 is provided with a water pipe 44, the left end of the waste heat recovery device 43 is connected with the fan I41, a smoke inlet pipe II 42 is connected between the water tank 45 and the fan I41, the second smoke inlet pipe 42 has a function of introducing smoke into the water tank 45, the smoke outlet pipe 46 is connected between the water tank 45 and the filter box 47, the smoke outlet pipe 46 has a function of guiding the smoke filtered by water in the water tank 45 into the filter box 47, the activated carbon layer 471 and the slaked lime layer 472 are respectively installed in the filter box 47, the activated carbon layer 471 and the slaked lime layer 472 have a function of respectively filtering and purifying smoke dust, the second fan 48 is installed inside the lower end of the treatment box 1, the left end of the second fan 48 is connected with the filter box 47, and the second fan 48 has a function of extracting the purified smoke in the filter box 47.

When the device is used specifically, solid waste is firstly sent into the upper ends of a first crushing roller 21 and a second crushing roller 22 through a feed port 11, a first servo motor 26 drives a second gear 25 to rotate, the number of the second gears 25 is two, the second gear 25 drives a third gear 27 to rotate, the second gear 25 drives a first gear 24 to rotate, the first gear 24 drives a first rotating shaft 23 and the first crushing roller 21 to rotate inwards, the third gear 27 drives a second rotating shaft 28 and the second crushing roller 22 to rotate inwards, the first crushing roller 21 and the second crushing roller 22 crush the solid waste, the crushed solid waste falls down and falls into incineration boxes 36 on two sides of a material distribution plate 373 through a material guide plate 372, an igniter 33 ignites the solid waste from the lower ends of the incineration boxes 36 to the inside of the incineration boxes 36 through a fire spraying port 331, the servo motor 34 drives a screw 35 to rotate, the solid waste is combusted more completely, the screw 35 rotates to send the combusted ash into an ash guide pipe 362, the ash enters the first ash collecting box 32 and the second ash collecting box 321 through the ash guide pipe 362, the first fan 41 sucks the flue gas generated when the solid waste is combusted through the smoke guide pipe 374 and the smoke inlet pipe 371, the flue gas passes through the waste heat recovery device 43 to recover heat in the flue gas, the first fan 41 sends the flue gas into the water tank 45 for filtering, then the flue gas enters the filter box 47 through the smoke outlet pipe 46, the flue gas is filtered and purified through the activated carbon layer 471 and the lime slaking layer 472 respectively, and finally the second fan 48 extracts the purified flue gas in the filter box 47.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective solid useless treatment incineration equipment, is including handling case (1) and feed inlet (11), the upper end at handling case (1) is installed in feed inlet (11), its characterized in that still includes: the device comprises a crushed material component (2) and an incineration component (3), wherein the crushed material component (2) and the incineration component (3) are respectively arranged inside a treatment box (1), and the incineration component (3) is arranged on the lower side of the crushed material component (2);

the incineration component (3) comprises a flue gas treatment component (4), and the flue gas treatment component (4) is installed at the bottom end inside the treatment box (1).

2. The energy-saving and environment-friendly solid waste treatment and incineration device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the crushing assembly (2) comprises a crushing roller I (21), a crushing roller II (22), a rotating shaft I (23) and a rotating shaft II (28), the crushing roller I (21) and the crushing roller II (22) are rotatably installed inside the upper end of the treatment box (1), the crushing roller I (21) is meshed with the crushing roller II (22), the rotating shaft I (23) is installed at the right end of the crushing roller I (21), the rotating shaft II (28) is installed at the right end of the crushing roller II (22), and the rotating shaft I (23) and the rotating shaft II (28) are respectively rotatably installed on the inner wall of the treatment box (1).

3. The energy-saving and environment-friendly solid waste treatment and incineration equipment as claimed in claim 2, wherein a first gear (24) is mounted at the right end of the first rotating shaft (23), a third gear (27) is mounted at the right end of the second rotating shaft (28), a first servo motor (26) is mounted at the right end of the treatment box (1), a second gear (25) is mounted at the output end of the first servo motor (26), two servo motors are arranged on the first gear (26) and the second gear (25), and the second gear (25) is respectively meshed with the first gear (24) and the third gear (27).

4. The energy-saving and environment-friendly solid waste treatment and incineration equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the incineration component (3) comprises a first support plate (31), a first ash collection box (32), a second ash collection box (321) and a support seat (37), the first support plate (31) is installed on the inner wall of the treatment box (1), the first ash collection box (32), the second ash collection box (321) and the support seat (37) are respectively installed at the upper end of the first support plate (31), and an ash outlet (38) is installed at the side end of each of the first ash collection box (32) and the second ash collection box (321).

5. The energy-saving and environment-friendly solid waste treatment and incineration equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein a material distribution plate (373) is installed at the upper end of the support seat (37), a material guide plate (372) is installed at the upper end of the material distribution plate (373), a first smoke inlet pipe (371) and a smoke guide pipe (374) are respectively installed on the inner wall of the support seat (37), and the smoke guide pipe (374) is connected to the lower end of the first smoke inlet pipe (371).

6. The energy-saving and environment-friendly solid waste treatment and incineration equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein an incineration box (36) is installed between the inner wall of the treatment box (1) and the supporting seat (37), an ash inlet (363) is formed in the lower side of one end, close to the supporting seat (37), of the incineration box (36), an ash guide pipe (362) is installed at the lower end of the ash inlet (363), and the ash guide pipe (362) is connected with the first ash collection box (32) and the second ash collection box (321) respectively.

7. The energy-saving and environment-friendly solid waste treatment incineration device according to claim 6, wherein a screw rod (35) is rotatably mounted inside the incineration box (36), an igniter (33) and a servo motor (34) are respectively mounted at the left end of the treatment box (1), a coupler (341) is mounted at the output end of the servo motor (34), the right end of the coupler (341) is connected with the screw rod (35), a second support plate (361) is mounted at the lower end of the incineration box (36), a fire-jet (331) is mounted on the inner wall of the upper end of the incineration box (36), and the right end of the igniter (33) is connected with the fire-jet (331).

8. The energy-saving and environment-friendly solid waste treatment and incineration equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flue gas treatment component (4) comprises a third support plate (49), a water tank (45) and a filter tank (47), the third support plate (49) is mounted on the inner wall of the treatment tank (1), and the water tank (45) and the filter tank (47) are respectively arranged on the lower sides of the third support plate (49).

9. The energy-saving and environment-friendly solid waste treatment and incineration equipment as claimed in claim 8, wherein the upper end of the third supporting plate (49) is respectively provided with a first fan (41) and a waste heat recovery device (43), the upper end of the waste heat recovery device (43) is connected with a smoke guide pipe (374), the right end of the waste heat recovery device (43) is provided with a water pipe (44), and the left end of the waste heat recovery device (43) is connected with the first fan (41).

10. The energy-saving and environment-friendly solid waste treatment and incineration equipment as claimed in claim 8, wherein a second smoke inlet pipe (42) is connected between the water tank (45) and the first fan (41), a smoke outlet pipe (46) is connected between the water tank (45) and the filter tank (47), an activated carbon layer (471) and a slaked lime layer (472) are respectively installed in the filter tank (47), a second fan (48) is installed in the lower end of the treatment tank (1), and the left end of the second fan (48) is connected with the filter tank (47).

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