CN217250479U

CN217250479U - Device for accurately separating and counting tuber roots of radix ophiopogonis

Info

Publication number: CN217250479U
Application number: CN202220078948.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马鹏; 冯婷煜; 阿什日轨; 周林; 周宁宁; 黄正; 张琪; 张荣萍; 陶诗顺
Original assignee: Southwest University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Southwest University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2022-01-13
Filing date: 2022-01-13
Publication date: 2022-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for accurately separating the sizes of radix ophiopogonis tuberous roots and counting the radix ophiopogonis tuberous roots, which comprises a base, wherein two supports are arranged at the top end of the base, a driving gear and an auxiliary gear are respectively arranged on the two supports, the outer side walls of the driving gear and the auxiliary gear are meshed with a gear transmission belt, a first sieve plate is arranged on one side of the gear transmission belt, and a second sieve plate is arranged on one side of the first sieve plate; the utility model discloses can be to the accurate classification of uneven dwarf lilyturf tuber root of size and accurate count to can classify the different uneven dwarf lilyturf pieces of size like this and save, classify through automatic mode like this and just avoided the people for classification error very big, the dwarf lilyturf size is inhomogeneous, and the result of artifical count is also inaccurate, the count time is too of a specified duration, the people is tired out easily, the problem of the wrong phenomenon of count can appear, the device is with low costs high simultaneously, the practicality and the convenience of device have been improved like this.

Description

Device for accurately separating and counting tuber roots of radix ophiopogonis

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a crops detect technical field, especially relate to a device of accurate separation tuber of dwarf lilyturf root size and count.

Background

The dwarf lilyturf tuber is originally carried in Shennong hundred herb, listed as the top grade, recorded in the calendar Chinese pharmacopoeia, has sweet, slightly bitter and slightly cold medicine taste and has the effects of nourishing yin, promoting the secretion of saliva or body fluid, moistening lung and clearing heart, is commonly used for treating diseases such as lung dryness, thousand cough, consumptive cough, body fluid deficiency, thirst, vexation, insomnia, internal heat, thirst, intestine dryness, constipation and the like clinically, the dwarf lilyturf tuber is divided into large-leaf type according to different appearance forms, leaves are wide, dark green in leaf color, strong diversity, compact plant type, upright growth of the leaves, slight droop, large root tuber particles, spindle-shaped and small-leaf-shaped narrow leaves, loose plant type, small root tuber particles, oblong shape, upright type, light green in leaf color, upright growth of the leaves, large and small root tuber particles, and elliptic root tuber particles. Sichuan is one of the traditional production places of the dwarf lilyturf, the produced dwarf lilyturf is called as the Chuan dwarf lilyturf, the Chuan dwarf lilyturf has excellent quality, long planting history, large planting area and high yield, and the Chuan dwarf lilyturf which is dominant in the provision of dwarf lilyturf medicinal materials is cultivated by plant division propagation for a long time;

but the tuber of dwarf lilyturf can only carry out after the results artificial classifying and counting according to the size, artificial classification error is very big, and the tuber of dwarf lilyturf size is inhomogeneous, and the result of artifical count is also inaccurate moreover, and the count time is too of a specified duration, and the people is tired out easily, can appear the phenomenon of counting mistake, so at this kind of manual separation of a lot of enterprise units and the method of count with high costs, inefficiency, result unreliable, consequently the utility model provides a device of accurate separation tuber of dwarf lilyturf size and count in order to solve the problem that exists among the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above problem, the utility model aims to provide a device of accurate separation tuber of dwarf lilyturf root size and count, this device of accurate separation tuber of dwarf lilyturf root size and count has solved the tuber of dwarf lilyturf after the results and can only carry out artificial classifying and counting according to the size to the tuber, artificial classification error is very big, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf size is inhomogeneous, and the result of artifical count is also inaccurate, count time is too long, the people is tired out easily, the phenomenon of counting mistake can appear, so at this kind of manual separation of many enterprise units and the method of count with high costs, low efficiency, the unreliable problem of result.

For realizing the purpose of the utility model, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a device for accurately separating the size of radix Ophiopogonis tuber and counting comprises a base, two brackets are arranged at the top end of the base, a driving gear and an auxiliary gear are respectively arranged on the two brackets, the outer side walls of the driving gear and the auxiliary gear are engaged with a gear transmission belt, one side of the gear transmission belt is provided with a first sieve plate, a second sieve plate is arranged on one side of the first sieve plate, a recovery port is arranged on one side of the second sieve plate, a first screen is arranged in the first screen plate, a second screen is arranged in the second screen plate, the outer side walls of the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate are respectively provided with a vibrating motor, the bottom ends of the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate are respectively connected with a hose, the bottom of the hose is connected with a transmission pipe, the inner side wall of the transmission pipe is provided with an infrared counter body, and the bottom of the recovery port is connected with a blanking pipe.

The further improvement lies in that: first connection pad is installed to one side of drive gear, the internally mounted of first connection pad has driving belt, driving belt's one end inside wall is provided with the second connection pad, the output at the rotating electrical machines is installed to the second connection pad, the inside at the guard box is installed to the rotating electrical machines.

The further improvement is that: install guard flap through the bolt between two supports, guard flap sets up the front and back at the gear transmission band, install the installation piece between guard flap's the top, the inside of installation piece is run through and is provided with the pan feeding mouth.

The further improvement lies in that: the first sieve, the second sieve and retrieve the equal fixed mounting of outer wall around the mouth have the side shield, flitch under first sieve, second sieve and the one side of retrieving the mouth are installed.

The further improvement lies in that: the transmission pipe and the blanking pipe all run through in the install bin, the install bin is installed on the top of base, the below of transmission pipe and blanking pipe all is provided with the storage box, the pulley is all installed to the both sides of storage box, the pulley is installed in the inside of spout, the inside at the install bin is seted up to the spout.

The further improvement lies in that: two buffer springs are all installed to the bottom of first sieve and second sieve, two buffer spring's bottom all is through the top fixed connection of stand with the install bin, retrieve the top fixed connection of the bottom of mouth through two spliced poles and install bin.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses can be to the accurate classification of uneven dwarf lilyturf tuber root of size and accurate count to can classify the different uneven dwarf lilyturf pieces of size like this and save, classify through automatic mode like this and just avoided the people for classification error very big, the dwarf lilyturf size is inhomogeneous, and the result of artifical count is also inaccurate, the count time is too of a specified duration, the people is tired out easily, the problem of the wrong phenomenon of count can appear, the device is with low costs high simultaneously, the practicality and the convenience of device have been improved like this.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front view cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the combined parts of the first sieve plate, the first sieve mesh, the side baffle and the blanking plate of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the part schematic diagram of the dustproof heat dissipation net and the shunting block of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a base; 2. a support; 3. a drive gear; 4. an auxiliary gear; 5. a gear transmission belt; 6. a first splice tray; 7. a drive belt; 8. a second connecting disc; 9. a rotating electric machine; 10. a protective box; 11. a protective baffle; 12. mounting blocks; 13. a feeding port; 14. a first screen deck; 15. a second screen deck; 16. a recovery port; 17. a side dam; 18. a blanking plate; 19. A first screen; 20. a second screen; 21. a vibration motor; 22. a hose; 23. a conveying pipe; 24. an infrared counter body; 25. installing a box; 26. a storage box; 27. a pulley; 28. a chute; 29. a discharging pipe; 30. a buffer spring; 31. a column; 32. connecting columns; 33. a dustproof heat dissipation net; 34. and (6) a shunting block.

Detailed Description

In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the following embodiments will be combined to make the present invention do further details, and the present embodiment is only used for explaining the present invention, and does not constitute the limitation of the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

According to the drawings of fig. 1-2, the embodiment provides a device for accurately separating and counting the root tuber of dwarf lilyturf tuber, which comprises a base 1, two brackets 2 are mounted on the top end of the base 1, a driving gear 3 and an auxiliary gear 4 are respectively mounted on the two brackets 2, a gear transmission belt 5 is meshed on the outer side walls of the driving gear 3 and the auxiliary gear 4, a first sieve plate 14 is arranged on one side of the gear transmission belt 5, a second sieve plate 15 is arranged on one side of the first sieve plate 14, a recovery port 16 is arranged on one side of the second sieve plate 15, a first sieve screen 19 is arranged inside the first sieve plate 14, a second sieve 20 is arranged inside the second sieve plate 15, vibrating motors 21 are mounted on the outer side walls of the first sieve plate 14 and the second sieve plate 15, hoses 22 are connected to the bottom ends of the first sieve plate 14 and the second sieve plate 15, transmission pipes 23 are connected to the bottom ends of the hoses 22, infrared counter bodies 24 are arranged on the inner side walls of the transmission pipes 23, the bottom end of the recovery port 16 is connected with a discharge pipe 29, dwarf lilyturf tuber roots are uniformly transmitted through the arranged gear transmission belt 5, when the dwarf lilyturf tuber roots are transmitted to the first sieve plate 14, the dwarf lilyturf tuber roots with small specifications are firstly screened through the first sieve 19 and are matched with the vibration motor 21, the rest dwarf lilyturf tuber roots are transmitted to the second sieve plate 15 through vibration, large dwarf lilyturf tuber roots are screened through the second sieve 20 and are matched with the vibration motor 21, unqualified dwarf lilyturf tuber roots are transmitted to the recovery port 16, the screened dwarf lilyturf tuber roots are transmitted to the storage box 26 through the transmission pipe 23 to be stored, counting is carried out through the infrared counter body 24 in the discharging process, meanwhile, the unqualified dwarf lilyturf tuber roots are discharged to the storage box 26 arranged at the bottom end of the discharge pipe 29 through the discharge pipe 29 arranged at the bottom end of the recovery port 16 to be stored, the device can accurately classify and accurately count the dwarf lilyturf tuber roots with uneven sizes, and can classify the different uneven tuber of dwarf lilyturf piece of size like this and save, classify through automatic mode like this and just avoided artificial classification error very big, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf size is inhomogeneous, and the result of artifical count is also inaccurate moreover, and the count time is too of a specified duration, and the people is tired out easily, can appear the problem of the phenomenon of counting the mistake, and the device is with low costs high effectively simultaneously, has improved the practicality and the convenience of device like this.

First connection pad 6 is installed to one side of drive gear 3, the internally mounted of first connection pad 6 has driving belt 7, the one end inside wall of driving belt 7 is provided with second connection pad 8, the output at rotating electrical machines 9 is installed to second connection pad 8, the inside at protective box 10 is installed to rotating electrical machines 9, it drives second connection pad 8 and drives driving belt 7 to drive through the rotating electrical machines 9 that set up, make driving belt 7 drive first connection pad 6, 6 drive gear transmission band 5 of first connection pad rotate simultaneously, just so can carry out drive gear transmission band 5.

Install guard flap 11 through the bolt between two supports 2, guard flap 11 sets up in the front and back of gear transmission band 5, installs installation piece 12 between guard flap 11's the top, and the inside of installation piece 12 is run through and is provided with pan feeding mouth 13, through the guard flap 11 who sets up, can avoid dropping from both sides in tuber of dwarf lilyturf root transmission process like this, has improved the practicality and the convenience of device like this.

First sieve 14, second sieve 15 and retrieve the equal fixed mounting of the front and back outer wall of mouth 16 and have side shield 17, flitch 18 under first sieve 14, second sieve 15 and the one side of retrieving mouth 16 are installed, through the side shield 17 that sets up, can avoid like this to cause to drop in transmission and screening process, and through the lower flitch 18 that sets up, can transmit more conveniently in the tuber root transmission of dwarf lilyturf root transmission process like this, improved the practicality and the convenience of device like this.

Transmission pipe 23 and unloading pipe 29 all run through in install bin 25, install bin 25 installs the top at base 1, transmission pipe 23 and unloading pipe 29's below all is provided with storage box 26, pulley 27 is all installed to storage box 26's both sides, pulley 27 installs the inside at spout 28, spout 28 is seted up in install bin 25's inside, through the storage box 26 that sets up, the tuber of dwarf lilyturf root after can storing the screening like this and the tuber of dwarf lilyturf root that unqualified dimensional requirement, the practicality and the convenience of device have been improved like this.

Two buffer spring 30 are all installed to the bottom of first sieve 14 and second sieve 15, the top fixed connection of stand 31 and install bin 25 is all passed through to two buffer spring 30's bottom, the top fixed connection of two spliced poles 32 and install bin 25 is passed through to the bottom of retrieving mouthful 16, through the buffer spring 30 who sets up, can carry out produced rocking of vibration screening in-process to first sieve 14 and second sieve 15 through vibrating motor 21 and carry out the shock attenuation like this, the practicality and the convenience of device have been improved like this.

When the dwarf lilyturf tuber sorting machine is used, firstly, dwarf lilyturf tuber roots are guided into the surface of the gear transmission belt 5 from the material inlet 13, and are uniformly transmitted through the arranged gear transmission belt 5, secondly, when the dwarf lilyturf tuber roots are transmitted to the first sieve plate 14, the first sieve 19 is matched with the vibration motor 21 to screen dwarf lilyturf tuber roots with small specifications for the first time, the rest dwarf lilyturf tuber roots are transmitted to the second sieve plate 15 through vibration, the second sieve 20 is matched with the vibration motor 21 to screen dwarf lilyturf tuber roots with large specifications, the unqualified dwarf lilyturf tuber roots are transmitted to the recovery port 16, the screened dwarf lilyturf tuber roots are transmitted to the storage box 26 through the transmission pipe 23 to be stored, the dwarf lilyturf tuber roots are counted through the infrared counter body 24 in the feeding process, and the unqualified dwarf lilyturf tuber roots are fed to the storage box 26 arranged at the bottom end of the feed pipe 29 through the recovery port 16 to be stored, the device for accurately separating and counting the tuber root size of the dwarf lilyturf is used.

Example two

Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, a device for accurately separating and counting the root tuber size of ophiopogon root is provided, and a dustproof heat dissipation net 33 is installed on the top end of the protection box 10.

Two shunting blocks 34 are arranged inside the feeding port 13.

During the use, through the dustproof radiator-grid 33 of protective housing 10 top installation, be favorable to improving protective housing 10 internally mounted's rotating electrical machines 9 radiating effect like this to two branch stream block 34 through pan feeding mouth 13 internally mounted can shunt the tuber of dwarf lilyturf root through two branch stream block 34 like this at the pan feeding in-process, prevent to block up, have improved the practicality and the convenience of device like this.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device of accurate separation tuber root size of dwarf lilyturf and count, includes base (1), its characterized in that: two supports (2) are installed on the top end of the base (1), two drive gears (3) and auxiliary gears (4) are installed on the supports (2) respectively, the outer side walls of the drive gears (3) and the auxiliary gears (4) are meshed with gear transmission belts (5), one sides of the gear transmission belts (5) are provided with first sieve plates (14), one sides of the first sieve plates (14) are provided with second sieve plates (15), one sides of the second sieve plates (15) are provided with recycling ports (16), the inside of the first sieve plates (14) is provided with first sieve screens (19), the inside of the second sieve plates (15) is provided with second sieve screens (20), the outer side walls of the first sieve plates (14) and the second sieve plates (15) are both provided with vibrating motors (21), and the bottom ends of the first sieve plates (14) and the second sieve plates (15) are both connected with hoses (22), the bottom end of the hose (22) is connected with a transmission pipe (23), the inner side wall of the transmission pipe (23) is provided with an infrared counter body (24), and the bottom end of the recovery port (16) is connected with a discharging pipe (29).

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus for accurately separating and counting the tuber root size of Ophiopogon japonicus comprises: first connection pad (6) are installed to one side of drive gear (3), the internally mounted of first connection pad (6) has driving belt (7), the one end inside wall of driving belt (7) is provided with second connection pad (8), the output at rotating electrical machines (9) is installed in second connection pad (8), the inside at guard box (10) is installed in rotating electrical machines (9).

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus for accurately separating and counting the tuber root size of Ophiopogon japonicus comprises: install guard flap (11) through the bolt between two supports (2), guard flap (11) set up the front and back in gear transmission band (5), install installation piece (12) between the top of guard flap (11), the inside of installation piece (12) is run through and is provided with pan feeding mouth (13).

4. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus for accurately separating and counting the tuber root size of Ophiopogon japonicus comprises: the equal fixed mounting of outer wall has side shield (17) around first sieve (14), second sieve (15) and recovery mouth (16), flitch (18) down are installed to one side of first sieve (14), second sieve (15) and recovery mouth (16).

5. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus for accurately separating and counting the tuber root size of Ophiopogon japonicus comprises: conveying pipe (23) and unloading pipe (29) all run through in install bin (25), install bin (25) are installed on the top of base (1), conveying pipe (23) and unloading pipe (29) below all is provided with storage box (26), pulley (27) are all installed to the both sides of storage box (26), the inside at spout (28) is installed to pulley (27), the inside at install bin (25) is seted up in spout (28).

6. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the apparatus for accurately separating and counting the tuber root size of Ophiopogon japonicus comprises: two buffer spring (30) are all installed to the bottom of first sieve (14) and second sieve (15), two the top fixed connection of stand (31) and install bin (25) is all passed through to the bottom of buffer spring (30), the top fixed connection of two spliced poles (32) and install bin (25) is passed through to the bottom of retrieving mouthful (16).