CN113559982A

CN113559982A - Grain processing is with integrating equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113559982A
Application number: CN202110830269.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郎杰
Original assignee: THREE HIGH-SEED INDUSTRY IN ANHUI TECHNOLOGY Ltd
Current assignee: THREE HIGH-SEED INDUSTRY IN ANHUI TECHNOLOGY Ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-22
Filing date: 2021-07-22
Publication date: 2021-10-29

Abstract

The invention relates to integrated equipment for grain processing, and belongs to the technical field of grain processing. The integrated equipment for grain processing comprises a grinding box, wherein a conveyor belt is arranged on one side of the grinding box, a supporting seat is fixed below the grinding box and the conveyor belt, an air separation box is arranged on one side of the conveyor belt, which is different from the grinding box, and a screening box is arranged on one side of the air separation box, which is different from the conveyor belt; the threaded rod through using biax motor drive both sides rotates for the sleeve pipe is at the surperficial up-and-down motion of threaded rod, thereby drive three hornblocks and carry out the up-and-down motion, can automatically regulated grind the distance between piece and the three hornblocks, thereby realize carrying out the grinding of different degrees to cereal, fix the collecting box through setting up fixed establishment, can collect the collection incasement with the powder, and the collecting box is convenient for detach when using installs, and the holistic stability after the installation is good, has reduced the use degree of difficulty of collecting box.

Description

Grain processing is with integrating equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of grain processing, and relates to integrated equipment for grain processing.

Background

The brown rice is caryopsis of rice grains with rice husks of outer protective sheaths removed from the brown rice, the inner protective sheaths are intact rice grains, and as crude fibers, bran wax and the like of the inner protective sheaths are thick in taste and compact in texture, the brown rice is time-consuming to cook, and the brown rice has a remarkable weight-reducing effect. Compared with the common refined rice, the brown rice is richer in vitamins, minerals and dietary fibers, and is considered as a green health food.

At present the equipment that integrates of cereal on the market is not many, smashes at cereal after, because the granule after smashing is inhomogeneous, consequently needs sieve the size of granule, and traditional screening plant efficiency is not high, uses inconvenient, and sieves not thoroughly, can not collect the powder moreover, and a large amount of wastes of powder.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an integrated device for grain processing.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

an integrated device for processing grains comprises a grinding box, wherein a conveyor belt is arranged on one side of the grinding box, a supporting seat is fixed below the grinding box and the conveyor belt, an air separation box is arranged on one side of the conveyor belt, which is different from the grinding box, and a screening box is arranged on one side of the air separation box, which is different from the conveyor belt;

a grinding block is arranged in the grinding box, a first rotating shaft is fixed above the grinding block, the upper end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the upper wall of the grinding box, a rotating motor is fixed at the upper end of the first rotating shaft, and one side of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the upper wall of the grinding box through a motor support; adjusting openings are formed in two sides of the grinding box, triangular blocks are arranged on two sides of the grinding block, a connecting block is fixed on one side of each triangular block, which is different from the grinding block, and penetrates through the adjusting openings, an adjusting mechanism is arranged at one end of each connecting block, a guide plate is arranged below each triangular block, a first discharge opening is formed in the side wall, close to the conveyor belt, of the grinding box, and the guide plate is in fit connection with the first discharge opening;

a second feeding hole is formed in one side, close to the conveyor belt, of the winnowing box, a winnowing plate is fixed in the winnowing box, one end of the winnowing plate is connected with the second feeding hole in a fitting mode, a second discharging hole is formed in the other side, different from the conveyor belt, of the winnowing box, and the winnowing plate penetrates through the second discharging hole and extends to the outer side of the winnowing box; a fixed seat is fixed at the lower end of the winnowing box, an air inlet pipe is arranged in the fixed seat, a fan is arranged on the air inlet pipe, the fixed seat is communicated with the inside of the winnowing box, a fixing mechanism is arranged above the winnowing box, and the winnowing box is movably provided with a collecting box through the fixing mechanism;

the screening incasement transversely is provided with a plurality of screening board, screening case is kept away from wind selection case one side and has been seted up the screening mouth, the one end and the screening mouth laminating of screening board are connected, the other end of screening board is seted up flutedly, the one end activity of screening board is pegged graft in the recess, block mechanism about being equipped with on the screening board, the lower wall of screening case is fixed with vibrating motor.

As a preferred technical scheme of the integrated equipment for grain processing, the adjusting mechanism comprises a threaded rod, a sleeve, a supporting plate, a first cavity and a double-shaft motor, the first cavity is formed in the supporting seat, the double-shaft motor is arranged in the first cavity and fixedly connected with the lower wall of the first cavity through a double-shaft motor support, a second rotating shaft is fixed on an output shaft of the double-shaft motor, a first gear is fixed at one end of the second rotating shaft, supporting columns are fixed on the supporting seat and positioned on two sides of a grinding box, the supporting plate is fixed at the upper ends of the supporting columns, one end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the grinding box, the threaded rod is rotatably connected with the lower surface of the supporting plate, the lower end of the threaded rod penetrates through the upper wall of the supporting seat and extends into the first cavity, and a second gear is fixed at the lower end of the threaded rod, the second gear is in meshed connection with the first gear; the connecting block is different from the one end of three hornblocks and is fixed with the sleeve pipe, the threaded rod runs through the sleeve pipe, and with sleeve pipe threaded connection, the sleeve pipe is different from one side of connecting block and is fixed with the slider, the spout has been seted up to one side that the support column is close to the threaded rod, spout and slider sliding connection.

As a preferred technical scheme of the integrated equipment for grain processing of the present invention, the winnowing box is L-shaped, the fixing mechanism includes a second cavity, a threaded rotating rod, a connecting rod, and a pull rod, the second cavity is formed in the upper wall of the winnowing box, the threaded rotating rod is arranged in the second cavity, the upper end of the threaded rotating rod penetrates through the upper wall of the winnowing box, the lower end of the threaded rotating rod is fixed with a mounting block, two sides of the mounting block are hinged with the connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod, different from the mounting block, is hinged with a sliding plate, the sliding plate is connected with the lower wall of the second cavity in a sliding manner, the lower wall of the second cavity is provided with a sliding rail adapted to the sliding plate, one side of the sliding plate, different from the connecting rod, is fixed with a fixing block, two sides of the second cavity are provided with first engaging grooves, the first engaging blocks are inserted in the first engaging grooves, the fixing blocks extend into the first engaging grooves, and is movably inserted on the first clamping block; the pull rod is movably inserted into the upper wall of the collecting box, and a clamping groove matched with the first clamping block is formed in one side, close to the winnowing box, of the pull rod.

As a preferred technical scheme of the integrated equipment for processing grains, the clamping mechanism comprises a second clamping groove, a limiting spring and a limiting groove, wherein the limiting groove is formed in the upper wall and the lower wall of one end, located in the groove, of the screening plate, the limiting groove is formed in the limiting groove, the limiting spring is arranged in the limiting groove, one end of the limiting spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the limiting groove, a second clamping block is fixed to the other end of the limiting spring, the second clamping groove is formed in the upper wall and the lower wall of the groove, and the second clamping block extends to the outer side of the limiting groove and is movably inserted into the second clamping groove.

As a preferred technical scheme of the integrated equipment for grain processing, the vibration motor is provided with fixed columns at two sides, the upper ends of the fixed columns are fixedly connected with the lower wall of the screening box, the lower ends of the fixed columns are fixedly provided with supporting springs, the lower ends of the supporting springs are fixedly provided with mounting seats, and the vibration motor is fixedly connected with the upper wall of the mounting seats through a vibration motor bracket.

As a preferred technical scheme of the integrated equipment for processing the grains, the lower surface of the supporting seat is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the mounting columns.

As a preferred technical scheme of the integrated equipment for grain processing, the screening plate, the winnowing plate and the guide plate are all obliquely arranged.

The working method of the integrated equipment for grain processing comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: adding grains into a grinding box from a first feeding hole, starting a rotating motor to enable a first rotating shaft to drive a grinding block to rotate, grinding the grains, simultaneously starting a double-shaft motor to enable a second rotating shaft to drive a second rotating shaft to rotate, enabling a first gear to drive a second gear to rotate, further driving a threaded rod to rotate, moving a sleeve on the threaded rod, further adjusting the position of a triangular block, further adjusting the grinding degree of the grains, and conveying the ground grains and powder into a winnowing box through a guide plate and a conveying belt;

step two: starting a fan, enabling hot air to enter the winnowing box from an air inlet pipe, blowing powder on the winnowing plate, enabling the powder to enter the collecting box through the L-shaped winnowing box, rotating the threaded rotating rod after the collecting box is filled, enabling the connecting rod to pull the sliding plate to move towards the inside of the second cavity, enabling the first clamping block to be disengaged from the fixing block, pulling the pull rod outwards, enabling the position of the clamping groove to be aligned with that of the first clamping block, and enabling the first clamping block to be inserted into the clamping groove, so that the collecting box can be taken out;

step three: the grains after being winnowed enter the screening box, the vibrating motor is started to enable the screening plates with different specifications to screen the grains, and the grains leave the screening box through the screening opening.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the threaded rods on the two sides are driven to rotate by the double-shaft motor, so that the sleeve moves up and down on the surface of the threaded rods, the three corner blocks are driven to move up and down, the distance between the grinding blocks and the three corner blocks can be automatically adjusted, and grinding of different degrees is performed on grains.

(2) The collecting box is fixed by the fixing mechanism, so that powder can be collected into the collecting box, the collecting box is convenient to disassemble and assemble during use, the overall stability is good after the collecting box is assembled, and the use difficulty of the collecting box is reduced; through going into first block piece with the fixed block card to in improving the stability of winnowing box and collecting box.

(3) Through the screening board that sets up a plurality of different specifications, vibrate the screening case through vibrating spring, the impurity in the screening cereal, the mesh number of first layer screening board is less simultaneously, can filter great impurity in the cereal, can sieve the cereal of equidimension not, the too big cereal of cereal granule then stays the one deck, the less cereal of granule can effectually be selected to this kind of design of screening many times, and can sieve more thoroughly.

Drawings

In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an integrated grain processing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at C of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at D of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at E of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. grinding a box; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. a winnowing box; 4. screening the box; 5. a supporting seat; 6. rotating the motor; 7. a first rotating shaft; 8. grinding blocks; 9. a triangular block; 10. connecting blocks; 11. an adjustment mechanism; 111. a threaded rod; 112. a sleeve; 113. a slider; 114. a support pillar; 115. a chute; 116. a support plate; 117. a first cavity; 118. a double-shaft motor; 119. a second rotating shaft; 1110. a first gear; 1111. a second gear; 12. a first feed port; 13. a baffle; 14. a first discharge port; 15. an adjustment port; 16. a second feed port; 17. an air separation plate; 18. a fixed seat; 19. an air inlet pipe; 20. a fan; 21. a collection box; 22. a fixing mechanism; 221. a second cavity; 222. a threaded rotating rod; 223. a connecting rod; 224. a slide plate; 225. a fixed block; 226. a first engaging groove; 227. a first engaging block; 228. a pull rod; 229. a card slot; 23. a vibration motor; 24. fixing a column; 25. a support spring; 26. a screening plate; 27. a screening port; 28. a groove; 29. a clamping mechanism; 291. a second engaging groove; 292. a limiting spring; 293. a limiting groove; 294. a second engaging block; 30. mounting a column; 31. a mounting seat; 32. and a second discharge hole.

Detailed Description

To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the predetermined objects, the following detailed description of the embodiments, structures, features and effects according to the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an integrated apparatus for processing grain comprises a grinding box 1, a conveyor belt 2 is disposed on one side of the grinding box 1, a support base 5 is fixed below the grinding box 1 and the conveyor belt 2, a mounting column 30 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support base 5, an air separation box 3 is disposed on one side of the conveyor belt 2 different from the grinding box 1, and a screening box 4 is disposed on one side of the air separation box 3 different from the conveyor belt 2;

a grinding block 8 is arranged in the grinding box 1, a first rotating shaft 7 is fixed above the grinding block 8, the upper end of the first rotating shaft 7 penetrates through the upper wall of the grinding box 1, a rotating motor 6 is fixed at the upper end of the first rotating shaft 7, and one side of the rotating motor 6 is fixedly connected with the upper wall of the grinding box 1 through a motor support; the grinding box 1 is provided with adjusting ports 15 at two sides thereof, the grinding block 8 is provided with three corner blocks 9 at two sides thereof, a connecting block 10 is fixed at one side of the three corner blocks 9 different from the grinding block 8, the connecting block 10 penetrates through the adjusting ports 15, an adjusting mechanism 11 is arranged at one end of the connecting block 10, the adjusting mechanism 11 comprises a threaded rod 111, a sleeve 112, a supporting plate 116, a first cavity 117 and a double-shaft motor 118, the supporting seat 5 is internally provided with a first cavity 117, the double-shaft motor 118 is arranged in the first cavity 117, the double-shaft motor 118 is fixedly connected with the lower wall of the first cavity 117 through a double-shaft motor support, the output shaft of the double-shaft motor 118 is fixed with a second rotating shaft 119, one end of the second rotating shaft 119 is fixed with a first gear 1110, the supporting seat 5 is provided with supporting columns 114 at two sides thereof, and the supporting plate 116 is fixed at the upper ends thereof, one end of the supporting plate 116 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the grinding box 1, the lower surface of the supporting plate 116 is rotatably connected with a threaded rod 111, the lower end of the threaded rod 111 penetrates through the upper wall of the supporting seat 5 and extends into the first cavity 117, a second gear 1111 is fixed at the lower end of the threaded rod 111, and the second gear 1111 is meshed with the first gear 1110; a sleeve 112 is fixed at one end of the connecting block 10 different from the triangular block 9, the threaded rod 111 penetrates through the sleeve 112 and is in threaded connection with the sleeve 112, a sliding block 113 is fixed at one side of the sleeve 112 different from the connecting block 10, a sliding groove 115 is formed in one side of the supporting column 114 close to the threaded rod 111, and the sliding groove 115 is in sliding connection with the sliding block 113;

in this embodiment, the threaded rod 111 through using biax motor 118 drive both sides rotates for sleeve pipe 112 is at the surperficial up-and-down motion of threaded rod 111, thereby drives three hornblocks 9 and carries out the up-and-down motion, can automatically regulated grind the distance between piece 8 and the three hornblocks 9, thereby realizes carrying out the grinding of different degrees to cereal.

The grain conveying device is characterized in that a guide plate 13 is arranged below the triangular block 9, a first discharge port 14 is formed in the side wall, close to the conveyor belt 2, of the grinding box 1, the guide plate 13 is connected with the first discharge port 14 in an attaching mode, the guide plate 13 and the conveyor belt 2 are arranged, ground grains can be automatically conveyed into the winnowing box 3, the grains do not need to be carried manually, time of workers is saved, and labor intensity is reduced.

A second feeding hole 16 is formed in one side, close to the conveyor belt 2, of the winnowing box 3, the winnowing box 3 is L-shaped, a winnowing plate 17 is fixed in the winnowing box 3, one end of the winnowing plate 17 is attached to the second feeding hole 16, a second discharging hole 32 is formed in the other side, different from the conveyor belt 2, of the winnowing box 3, and the winnowing plate 17 penetrates through the second discharging hole 32 and extends to the outer side of the winnowing box 3; a fixed seat 18 is fixed at the lower end of the winnowing box 3, an air inlet pipe 19 is arranged in the fixed seat 18, a fan 20 is arranged on the air inlet pipe 19, the fixed seat 18 is communicated with the inside of the winnowing box 3, a fixing mechanism 22 is arranged above the winnowing box 3, and a collecting box 21 is movably arranged on the winnowing box 3 through the fixing mechanism 22;

the fixing mechanism 22 comprises a second cavity 221, a threaded rotating rod 222, a connecting rod 223 and a pull rod 228, the second cavity 221 is formed in the upper wall of the winnowing box 3, the threaded rotating rod 222 is arranged in the second cavity 221, the upper end of the threaded rotating rod 222 penetrates through the upper wall of the winnowing box 3, an installation block is fixed at the lower end of the threaded rotating rod 222, the connecting rod 223 is hinged to two sides of the installation block, one end of the connecting rod 223, which is different from the installation block, is hinged to a sliding plate 224, the sliding plate 224 is in sliding connection with the lower wall of the second cavity 221, a sliding rail matched with the sliding plate 224 is arranged on the lower wall of the second cavity 221, a fixed block 225 is fixed on one side of the sliding plate 224, which is different from the connecting rod 223, first clamping grooves 226 are formed in two sides of the second cavity 221, first clamping blocks 227 are inserted in the first clamping grooves 226, and the fixed blocks 225 extend into the first clamping grooves 226, and is movably inserted into the first engaging block 227; a pull rod 228 is movably inserted into the upper wall of the collection box 21, and a clamping groove 229 matched with the first clamping block 227 is formed in one side, close to the air separation box 3, of the pull rod 228;

in the embodiment, the fixing mechanism 22 is arranged to fix the collecting box 21, so that powder can be collected into the collecting box 21, the collecting box 21 is convenient to detach and mount during use, the overall stability is good after mounting, and the use difficulty of the collecting box 21 is reduced; through in going into first block 227 with fixed block 225 card to improve the stability of winnowing box 3 and collecting box 21.

A plurality of screening plates 26 are transversely arranged in the screening box 4, a screening opening 27 is formed in one side, away from the winnowing box 3, of the screening box 4, one end of each screening plate 26 is connected with the screening opening 27 in an attaching mode, and grains with different sizes can be separated by arranging the plurality of screening plates 26 with different specifications;

in this embodiment, through the screening board 26 that sets up a plurality of different specifications, vibrate screening case 4 through supporting spring 25, the impurity in the screening cereal, the mesh number of first layer screening board 26 is less simultaneously, can filter great impurity in the cereal, can screen the cereal of equidimension, the one deck is then stayed to the too big cereal of cereal granule, the design of this kind of screening many times, can effectually select the less cereal of granule, and can sieve more thoroughly.

The other end of screening board 26 is seted up flutedly 28, the activity of one end of screening board 26 is pegged graft in flutedly 28, the lower wall of screening case 4 is fixed with vibrating motor 23, screening board 26 is last to be established about block mechanism 29, block mechanism 29 includes second block groove 291, spacing spring 292, spacing groove 293, screening board 26 is located and has seted up spacing groove 293 on the one end upper and lower wall in flutedly 28, be provided with spacing spring 292 in the spacing groove 293, the one end of spacing spring 292 and the inner wall fixed connection of spacing groove 293, the other end of spacing spring 292 is fixed with second block 294, second block groove 291 has been seted up on the upper and lower wall of flutedly 28, second block 294 extends to the spacing groove 293 outside and the activity is pegged graft in second block groove 291.

Specifically, fixing columns 24 are arranged on two sides of the vibration motor 23, the upper ends of the fixing columns 24 are fixedly connected with the lower wall of the screening box 4, supporting springs 25 are fixed at the lower ends of the fixing columns 24, mounting seats 31 are fixed at the lower ends of the supporting springs 25, the vibration motor 23 is fixedly connected with the upper wall of the mounting seat 31 through a vibration motor support, and the supporting springs 25 are mounted at the lower ends of the fixing columns 24, so that the screening process is more stable, and the processing efficiency is improved;

specifically, the screening plate 26, the winnowing plate 17 and the guide plate 13 are all obliquely arranged.

the method comprises the following steps: grain is added into the grinding box 1 from the first feed port 12, the rotating motor 6 is started to enable the first rotating shaft 7 to drive the grinding block 8 to rotate, the grain is ground, the double-shaft motor 118 is started simultaneously, the second rotating shaft 119 drives the second rotating shaft 119 to rotate, the first gear 1110 drives the second gear 1111 to rotate, the threaded rod 111 is further driven to rotate, the sleeve 112 moves on the threaded rod 111, the position of the triangular block 9 is further adjusted, the grinding degree of the grain is further adjusted, and the ground grain and powder enter the winnowing box 3 after being conveyed by the guide plate 13 and the conveyor belt 2;

step two: starting the fan 20, feeding hot air into the winnowing box 3 from the air inlet pipe 19, blowing powder on the winnowing plate 17, feeding the powder into the collection box 21 through the L-shaped winnowing box 3, rotating the threaded rotating rod 222 after the collection box 21 is full, enabling the connecting rod 223 to pull the sliding plate 224 to move towards the inside of the second cavity 221, enabling the first clamping block 227 to be disengaged from the fixed block 225, pulling the pull rod 228 outwards to enable the clamping groove 229 to be aligned with the position of the first clamping block 227, and enabling the first clamping block 227 to be inserted into the clamping groove 229, so that the collection box 21 can be taken out;

step three: the winnowed grains enter the screening box 4, the vibration motor 23 is started to enable the screening plates 26 with different specifications to screen the grains, and the grains leave the screening box 4 through the screening opening 27.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but may be embodied or carried out by various modifications, equivalents and changes without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An integrated apparatus for grain processing comprising a grinding box (1), characterized in that: a conveyor belt (2) is arranged on one side of the grinding box (1), a supporting seat (5) is fixed below the grinding box (1) and the conveyor belt (2), a winnowing box (3) is arranged on one side of the conveyor belt (2) different from the grinding box (1), and a screening box (4) is arranged on one side of the winnowing box (3) different from the conveyor belt (2);

a grinding block (8) is arranged in the grinding box (1), a first rotating shaft (7) is fixed above the grinding block (8), the upper end of the first rotating shaft (7) penetrates through the upper wall of the grinding box (1), a rotating motor (6) is fixed at the upper end of the first rotating shaft (7), and one side of the rotating motor (6) is fixedly connected with the upper wall of the grinding box (1) through a motor support; adjusting ports (15) are formed in two sides of the grinding box (1), triangular blocks (9) are arranged on two sides of the grinding block (8), a connecting block (10) is fixed on one side, different from the grinding block (8), of each triangular block (9), the connecting block (10) penetrates through each adjusting port (15), an adjusting mechanism (11) is arranged at one end of each connecting block (10), a guide plate (13) is arranged below each triangular block (9), a first discharge port (14) is formed in the side wall, close to the conveyor belt (2), of the grinding box (1), and the guide plates (13) are connected with the first discharge ports (14) in a fit mode;

a second feeding hole (16) is formed in one side, close to the conveyor belt (2), of the winnowing box (3), a winnowing plate (17) is fixed in the winnowing box (3), one end of the winnowing plate (17) is attached to the second feeding hole (16), a second discharging hole (32) is formed in the other side, different from the conveyor belt (2), of the winnowing box (3), and the winnowing plate (17) penetrates through the second discharging hole (32) and extends to the outer side of the winnowing box (3); a fixed seat (18) is fixed at the lower end of the winnowing box (3), an air inlet pipe (19) is arranged in the fixed seat (18), a fan (20) is arranged on the air inlet pipe (19), the fixed seat (18) is communicated with the interior of the winnowing box (3), a fixing mechanism (22) is arranged above the winnowing box (3), and a collecting box (21) is movably arranged on the winnowing box (3) through the fixing mechanism (22);

transversely be provided with a plurality of screening board (26) in screening case (4), screening case (4) are kept away from wind selection case (3) one side and have been seted up screening mouth (27), the one end and the laminating of screening mouth (27) of screening board (26) are connected, the other end of screening board (26) is seted up fluted (28), the one end activity of screening board (26) is pegged graft in recess (28), block mechanism (29) about establishing on screening board (26), the lower wall of screening case (4) is fixed with vibrating motor (23).

2. The integrated grain processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism (11) comprises a threaded rod (111), a sleeve (112), a supporting plate (116), a first cavity (117) and a double-shaft motor (118), the first cavity (117) is formed in the supporting seat (5), the double-shaft motor (118) is arranged in the first cavity (117), the double-shaft motor (118) is fixedly connected with the lower wall of the first cavity (117) through a double-shaft motor support, a second rotating shaft (119) is fixed on an output shaft of the double-shaft motor (118), a first gear (1110) is fixed at one end of the second rotating shaft (119), supporting columns (114) are fixed on two sides of the supporting seat (5) located on the grinding box (1), the supporting plate (116) is fixed at the upper ends of the supporting columns (114), one end of the supporting plate (116) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the grinding box (1), and the threaded rod (111) is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the supporting plate (116), the lower end of the threaded rod (111) penetrates through the upper wall of the supporting seat (5) and extends into the first cavity (117), a second gear (1111) is fixed at the lower end of the threaded rod (111), and the second gear (1111) is meshed with the first gear (1110); connecting block (10) is different from the one end of triangle piece (9) and is fixed with sleeve pipe (112), threaded rod (111) run through sleeve pipe (112), and with sleeve pipe (112) threaded connection, sleeve pipe (112) are different from one side of connecting block (10) and are fixed with slider (113), spout (115) have been seted up to one side that support column (114) are close to threaded rod (111), spout (115) and slider (113) sliding connection.

3. The integrated grain processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the winnowing box (3) is L-shaped, the fixing mechanism (22) comprises a second cavity (221), a threaded rotating rod (222), a connecting rod (223) and a pull rod (228), a second cavity (221) is formed in the upper wall of the winnowing box (3), the threaded rotating rod (222) is arranged in the second cavity (221), the upper end of the threaded rotating rod (222) penetrates through the upper wall of the winnowing box (3), a mounting block is fixed at the lower end of the threaded rotating rod (222), the two sides of the mounting block are hinged with the connecting rod (223), a sliding plate (224) is hinged to one end of the connecting rod (223) different from the mounting block, the sliding plate (224) is connected with the lower wall of the second cavity (221) in a sliding mode, a sliding rail matched with the sliding plate (224) is arranged on the lower wall of the second cavity (221), and a fixing block (225) is fixed on one side of the sliding plate (224) different from the connecting rod (223), two sides of the second cavity (221) are provided with first clamping grooves (226), first clamping blocks (227) are inserted in the first clamping grooves (226), and the fixing blocks (225) extend into the first clamping grooves (226) and are movably inserted in the first clamping blocks (227); a pull rod (228) is movably inserted into the upper wall of the collection box (21), and a clamping groove (229) matched with the first clamping block (227) is formed in one side, close to the winnowing box (3), of the pull rod (228).

4. The integrated grain processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: block mechanism (29) includes second block groove (291), spacing spring (292), spacing groove (293) has been seted up on screening board (26) is located one end upper and lower wall in recess (28), be provided with spacing spring (292) in spacing groove (293), the one end of spacing spring (292) and the inner wall fixed connection of spacing groove (293), the other end of spacing spring (292) is fixed with second block piece (294), second block groove (291) have been seted up on the upper and lower wall of recess (28), second block piece (294) extend to the spacing groove (293) outside and the activity is pegged graft in second block groove (291).

5. The integrated grain processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: fixed columns (24) are arranged on two sides of the vibration motor (23), the upper ends of the fixed columns (24) are fixedly connected with the lower wall of the screening box (4), supporting springs (25) are fixed to the lower ends of the fixed columns (24), mounting seats (31) are fixed to the lower ends of the supporting springs (25), and the vibration motor (23) is fixedly connected with the upper wall of the mounting seats (31) through a vibration motor support.

6. The integrated grain processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the supporting seat (5) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the mounting columns (30).

7. The integrated grain processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the screening plate (26), the winnowing plate (17) and the guide plate (13) are all obliquely arranged.

8. The integrated grain processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the working method of the integrated equipment for grain processing comprises the following steps:

the method comprises the following steps: adding grains into a grinding box (1) from a first feeding hole (12), starting a rotating motor (6) to enable a first rotating shaft (7) to drive a grinding block (8) to rotate, grinding the grains, simultaneously starting a double-shaft motor (118) to enable a second rotating shaft (119) to drive a second rotating shaft (119) to rotate, enabling a first gear (1110) to drive a second gear (1111) to rotate, further driving a threaded rod (111) to rotate, moving a sleeve (112) on the threaded rod (111), further adjusting the position of a triangular block (9), further adjusting the grinding degree of the grains, and conveying the ground grains and powder materials into a winnowing box (3) through a guide plate (13) and a conveying belt (2);

step two: starting a fan (20), enabling hot air to enter the winnowing box (3) from an air inlet pipe (19) to blow powder on the winnowing plate (17), enabling the powder to enter the collection box (21) through the L-shaped winnowing box (3), rotating the threaded rotating rod (222) after the collection box (21) is full, enabling the connecting rod (223) to pull the sliding plate (224) to move towards the inside of the second cavity (221), enabling the first clamping block (227) to be disengaged from the fixing block (225), pulling the pull rod (228) outwards, enabling the clamping groove (229) to be aligned with the first clamping block (227), enabling the first clamping block (227) to be inserted into the clamping groove (229), and enabling the collection box (21) to be taken out;

step three: the winnowed grains enter the screening box (4), the vibrating motor (23) is started to enable the screening plates (26) with different specifications to screen the grains, and the grains leave the screening box (4) through the screening opening (27).