CN217241550U

CN217241550U - Novel straw utilization equipment for agricultural industry

Info

Publication number: CN217241550U
Application number: CN202122791157.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭波涛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Shayang County Kemu Straw Feed Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-11-15
Filing date: 2021-11-15
Publication date: 2022-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel straw utilizes equipment for agro-industrial, which comprises an outer shell, rubbing crusher constructs is installed to the intermediate position of shell, rubbing crusher constructs including first motor, first crushing gear, second crushing gear, first pivot and crushing sword, first motor and shell looks rigid coupling, the output shaft and the first crushing gear looks rigid coupling of first motor, first crushing gear meshes with the second crushing gear mutually, second crushing gear and first pivot looks rigid coupling, first pivot passes through the bearing and links to each other with the shell activity, the lateral wall rigid coupling of first pivot has a plurality of crushing swords. This novel straw for agricultural industry utilizes equipment can carry out meticulous smashing to the straw to make the straw granule after smashing build up in the shell bottom. Thereby avoid the dust loss, pile up the output after the certain degree when the straw granule, and then effectively reduce the dust loss to reduce the raise dust, application method is simple, and the practicality is strong, the facilitate promotion.

Description

Novel straw utilization equipment for agricultural industry

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a straw utilizes technical field, specifically is a novel straw utilizes equipment for agro-industrial.

Background

The straw is the general term of stem leaf (ear) part of mature crops. Typically refers to the remainder of the wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, oilseed rape, cotton, sugar cane and other crops (typically roughages) after harvesting the seed. More than half of the products of crop photosynthesis exist in the straws, and the straws are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, and are a multipurpose renewable biological resource. Meanwhile, the straw is also a feed, but when the straw is crushed and made into the feed, a large amount of dust is often generated, so that dust is generated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a novel straw utilizes equipment for agricultural industry to solve that to provide in the above-mentioned background art when the fodder is smashed to make into to the straw, can produce a large amount of dusts often, thereby lead to the problem of the production of raise dust.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a novel straw utilization device for agricultural industry comprises a shell, wherein a crushing mechanism is arranged in the middle of the shell;

the crushing mechanism comprises a first motor, a first crushing gear, a second crushing gear, a first rotating shaft and a crushing cutter;

the first motor is fixedly connected with the shell, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the first crushing gear, the first crushing gear is meshed with the second crushing gear, the second crushing gear is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is movably connected with the shell through a bearing, and a plurality of crushing cutters are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first rotating shaft. Thereby effectively crushing the straws.

Preferably, the bottom end of the left side of the shell is provided with an opening and closing mechanism;

the opening and closing mechanism comprises a baffle plate, a grip, a sliding sleeve, a first sliding rod and a knob;

the right side top of baffle is articulated mutually with the shell, the right side bottom and the handle looks rigid coupling of baffle, the top of baffle is articulated mutually with the bottom of sliding sleeve, sliding sleeve and the sliding rod slip cup joint, sliding sleeve one end is kept away from to the sliding rod one and the shell is articulated mutually, the sliding sleeve is close to a sliding rod one end screw thread and has linked to each other the knob. Thereby leading the straw scraps to be accumulated or output.

Preferably, a cutting mechanism is mounted at the top end of the shell;

the cutting mechanism comprises a support frame, a rotary table, a stop lever, a movable sleeve and a cutting knife;

the bottom of support frame and the upper surface looks rigid coupling of shell, the intermediate position of support frame rotates with the carousel and links to each other, the front side bottom and the pin looks rigid coupling of carousel, the pin slides with the movable sleeve and cup joints, the lower surface of movable sleeve and the top of cutting the sword looks rigid coupling, it slides with the top of shell to cut the sword and cup joints. Thereby cutting the straws to facilitate the subsequent crushing.

Preferably, a transmission mechanism is arranged at the upper right corner of the shell;

the transmission mechanism comprises a second rotating shaft, a bearing seat, a first transmission gear, a second transmission gear and a third transmission gear;

the second rotating shaft is movably connected with the shell through a plurality of bearing seats, the left end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first transmission gear, the first transmission gear is meshed with the third transmission gear, the third transmission gear is meshed with the turntable, the third transmission gear is rotatably connected with the supporting frame, and the right end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second transmission gear. Thereby realizing power transmission.

Preferably, the right end of the shell is provided with a driving mechanism;

the driving mechanism comprises a second motor, a third rotating shaft and an output gear;

the second motor is fixedly connected with the right end of the shell, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a third rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft is movably connected with the shell through a bearing seat, the top end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an output gear, and the output gear is meshed with the second transmission gear. Thereby driving the cutting mechanism.

Preferably, a base is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the housing.

Preferably, an inclined block is attached to the left side of the cutting knife of the shell and fixedly connected with the shell.

Preferably, the left end and the right end of the movable sleeve are respectively in sliding sleeve joint with the two second sliding rods, and the upper end and the lower end of the two second sliding rods are respectively fixedly connected with the supporting frame and the shell.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this novel straw for agricultural industry utilizes equipment can carry out meticulous smashing to the straw to make the straw granule after smashing build up in the shell bottom. Thereby avoid the dust loss, pile up exporting after the certain degree when the straw granule, and then effectively reduce the dust loss to reduce the raise dust, application method is simple, and the practicality is strong, and the facilitate promotion specifically as follows:

the straw is crushed under the action of the crushing knife through the matching of the first motor, the first crushing gear, the second crushing gear, the first rotating shaft and the crushing knife, so that the straw crushing knife is convenient to use, and the position of the baffle can be fixed through the matching of the baffle, the handle, the sliding sleeve, the sliding rod II and the knob, so that straw scraps can be accumulated or output;

through the matching of the supporting frame, the rotating disc, the stop lever, the movable sleeve and the cutting knife, the straw is cut under the reciprocating motion of the cutting knife so as to be convenient for crushing operation, and through the matching of the second rotating shaft, the bearing seat, the first transmission gear, the second transmission gear and the third transmission gear, the power transmission is realized;

through the cooperation of second motor, third pivot and output gear to under the effect of second motor, realize power supply, so that cut the drive of sword.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the first motor and the second pulverizing gear of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the sliding sleeve and baffle structure of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the supporting frame and the turntable in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the crushing mechanism comprises a shell, 2, a crushing mechanism, 201, a first motor, 202, a first crushing gear, 203, a second crushing gear, 204, a first rotating shaft, 205, a crushing knife, 3, an opening and closing mechanism, 301, a baffle, 302, a handle, 303, a sliding sleeve, 304, a first sliding rod, 305, a knob, 4, a cutting mechanism, 401, a supporting frame, 402, a rotating disc, 403, a baffle rod, 404, a movable sleeve, 405, a cutting knife, 5, a transmission mechanism, 501, a second rotating shaft, 502, a bearing seat, 503, a first transmission gear, 504, a second transmission gear, 505, a third transmission gear, 6, a driving mechanism, 601, a second motor, 602, a third rotating shaft, 603, an output gear, 7, a base, 8, an inclined block, 9 and a second sliding rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a novel straw utilization device for agricultural industry comprises a shell 1, wherein a crushing mechanism 2 is arranged in the middle of the shell 1; the crushing mechanism 2 comprises a first motor 201, a first crushing gear 202, a second crushing gear 203, a first rotating shaft 204 and a crushing blade 205; the first motor 201 is fixedly connected with the shell 1, an output shaft of the first motor 201 is fixedly connected with the first crushing gear 202, the first crushing gear 202 is meshed with the second crushing gear 203, the second crushing gear 203 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 204, the first rotating shaft 204 is movably connected with the shell 1 through a bearing, and a plurality of crushing cutters 205 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first rotating shaft 204. First motor 201 is servo motor, and the rotational speed is adjustable, and external power supply is 220V, specifically chooses for use according to actual conditions and processing cost and decides, satisfies the work demand can.

The bottom end of the left side of the shell 1 is provided with an opening and closing mechanism 3; the opening and closing mechanism 3 comprises a baffle 301, a grip 302, a sliding sleeve 303, a first sliding rod 304 and a knob 305; the right top end of the baffle 301 is hinged with the shell 1, the right bottom end of the baffle 301 is fixedly connected with the handle 302, the top end of the baffle 301 is hinged with the bottom end of the sliding sleeve 303, the sliding sleeve 303 is slidably sleeved with the first sliding rod 304, one end of the first sliding rod 304, which is far away from the sliding sleeve 303, is hinged with the shell 1, and one end of the sliding sleeve 303, which is close to the first sliding rod 304, is connected with the knob 305 through threads. The joint of the knob 305 and the sliding sleeve 303 can penetrate through the sliding sleeve 303 to be abutted against the first sliding rod 304, so that the position of the first sliding rod 304 is fixed.

The top end of the shell 1 is provided with a cutting mechanism 4; the cutting mechanism 4 comprises a support frame 401, a turntable 402, a stop lever 403, a movable sleeve 404 and a cutting knife 405; the bottom end of the supporting frame 401 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the shell 1, the middle position of the supporting frame 401 is rotatably connected with the rotary table 402, the bottom end of the front side of the rotary table 402 is fixedly connected with the stop lever 403, the stop lever 403 is slidably sleeved with the movable sleeve 404, the lower surface of the movable sleeve 404 is fixedly connected with the top end of the cutting knife 405, and the cutting knife 405 is slidably sleeved with the top end of the shell 1. When the turntable 402 rotates, the stop lever 403 can be driven to do circular motion, so as to drive the movable sleeve 404 to reciprocate upwards or downwards, and the cutting knife 405 reciprocates, thereby cutting the straw.

A transmission mechanism 5 is arranged at the upper right corner of the shell 1; the transmission mechanism 5 comprises a second rotating shaft 501, a bearing seat 502, a first transmission gear 503, a second transmission gear 504 and a third transmission gear 505; the second rotating shaft 501 is movably connected with the housing 1 through a plurality of bearing seats 502, the left end of the second rotating shaft 501 is fixedly connected with a first transmission gear 503, the first transmission gear 503 is meshed with a third transmission gear 505, the third transmission gear 505 is meshed with the rotating disc 402, the third transmission gear 505 is rotatably connected with the support frame 401, and the right end of the second rotating shaft 501 is fixedly connected with a second transmission gear 504.

The right end of the shell 1 is provided with a driving mechanism 6; the driving mechanism 6 comprises a second motor 601, a third rotating shaft 602 and an output gear 603; the second motor 601 is fixedly connected with the right end of the housing 1, the output shaft of the second motor 601 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the third rotating shaft 602, the third rotating shaft 602 is movably connected with the housing 1 through the bearing block 502, the top end of the third rotating shaft 602 is fixedly connected with the output gear 603, and the output gear 603 is meshed with the second transmission gear 504. The second motor 601 is the same type as the first motor 201.

The bottom end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a base 7. An inclined block 8 is attached to the left side of the cutting knife 405 of the shell 1, and the inclined block 8 is fixedly connected with the shell 1. The left end and the right end of the movable sleeve 404 are respectively in sliding sleeve joint with the two second sliding rods 9, and the upper end and the lower end of each of the two second sliding rods 9 are respectively fixedly connected with the support frame 401 and the shell 1.

When the first motor 201 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 201 drives the first crushing gear 202 to rotate and the second crushing gear 203 to rotate, thereby driving the first rotating shaft 204 to rotate, thereby driving the plurality of crushing knives 205 to rotate, and at the same time, the second motor 601 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 601 drives the third rotating shaft 602 to rotate, thereby driving the output gear 603 to rotate, thereby driving the second transmission gear 504 to rotate, thereby driving the second rotating shaft 501 to rotate, thereby driving the first transmission gear 503 to rotate, thereby driving the third transmission gear 505 to rotate, and when the third transmission gear 505 rotates, the rotating disc 402 is driven to rotate, thereby driving the stop lever 403 to do circular motion, thereby driving the movable sleeve 404 to drive the cutting knife 405 to move upwards or downwards, so that the straw is fed into the integral mechanism from the upper left corner of the housing 1, and the straw is cut into small segments under the action of the cutting knife 405 and falls to the crushing knife 205, thereby crushing the balloonflower into smaller particles, the straw smashing device is characterized in that the straw smashing device is arranged in the shell 1, the bottom end of the interior of the shell 1 is piled up, smoke dust generated during straw smashing cannot escape, when the smashed straw is piled up to a certain degree, the handle 302 is pulled, the baffle plate 301 is rotated, the lower left corner of the shell 1 is opened, the sliding sleeve 303 slides outside the first sliding rod 304, the knob 305 is rotated, the position of the sliding sleeve 303 relative to the first sliding rod 304 is fixed, and accordingly straw chippings can be output conveniently.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "disposed", "connected", "fixed", "screwed" and the like are to be understood broadly, and may be, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel straw utilizes equipment for agricultural industry which characterized in that: the device comprises a shell (1), wherein a crushing mechanism (2) is arranged in the middle of the shell (1);

the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a first motor (201), a first crushing gear (202), a second crushing gear (203), a first rotating shaft (204) and a crushing knife (205);

first motor (201) and shell (1) looks rigid coupling, the output shaft and the first crushing gear (202) looks rigid coupling of first motor (201), first crushing gear (202) meshes with second crushing gear (203) mutually, second crushing gear (203) and first pivot (204) looks rigid coupling, first pivot (204) pass through the bearing and link to each other with shell (1) activity, the lateral wall rigid coupling of first pivot (204) has a plurality of crushing sword (205).

2. The novel straw utilization equipment for the agricultural industry according to claim 1, wherein: an opening and closing mechanism (3) is mounted at the bottom end of the left side of the shell (1);

the opening and closing mechanism (3) comprises a baffle (301), a grip (302), a sliding sleeve (303), a first sliding rod (304) and a knob (305);

the right side top of baffle (301) is articulated mutually with shell (1), the right side bottom and the handle (302) looks rigid coupling of baffle (301), the top of baffle (301) is articulated mutually with the bottom of sliding sleeve (303), sliding sleeve (303) slip with slide bar (304) and cup joint, sliding sleeve (303) one end is kept away from to slide bar (304) and shell (1) is articulated mutually, sliding sleeve (303) are close to slide bar (304) one end screw and are linked together knob (305).

3. The novel straw utilization equipment for the agricultural industry according to claim 1, wherein: a cutting mechanism (4) is arranged at the top end of the shell (1);

the cutting mechanism (4) comprises a support frame (401), a turntable (402), a stop lever (403), a movable sleeve (404) and a cutting knife (405);

the bottom of support frame (401) and the upper surface looks rigid coupling of shell (1), the intermediate position of support frame (401) rotates with carousel (402) and links to each other, the front side bottom and pin (403) looks rigid coupling of carousel (402), pin (403) slide with movable sleeve (404) and cup joint, the lower surface of movable sleeve (404) and the top looks rigid coupling of cutting sword (405), the top slide with shell (1) of cutting sword (405) cup joints.

4. The novel straw utilization equipment for the agricultural industry according to claim 1, characterized in that: a transmission mechanism (5) is arranged at the upper right corner of the shell (1);

the transmission mechanism (5) comprises a second rotating shaft (501), a bearing seat (502), a first transmission gear (503), a second transmission gear (504) and a third transmission gear (505);

the second rotating shaft (501) is movably connected with the shell (1) through a plurality of bearing seats (502), the left end of the second rotating shaft (501) is fixedly connected with a first transmission gear (503), the first transmission gear (503) is meshed with a third transmission gear (505), the third transmission gear (505) is meshed with the rotating disc (402), the third transmission gear (505) is rotatably connected with the supporting frame (401), and the right end of the second rotating shaft (501) is fixedly connected with the second transmission gear (504).

5. The novel straw utilization equipment for the agricultural industry according to claim 1, wherein: a driving mechanism (6) is arranged at the right end of the shell (1);

the driving mechanism (6) comprises a second motor (601), a third rotating shaft (602) and an output gear (603);

the second motor (601) is fixedly connected with the right end of the shell (1), an output shaft of the second motor (601) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of a third rotating shaft (602), the third rotating shaft (602) is movably connected with the shell (1) through a bearing seat (502), the top end of the third rotating shaft (602) is fixedly connected with an output gear (603), and the output gear (603) is meshed with the second transmission gear (504).

6. The novel straw utilization equipment for the agricultural industry according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of shell (1) is fixed with base (7).

7. The novel straw utilization equipment for the agricultural industry according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of the cutting knife (405) of the shell (1) is attached with an inclined block (8), and the inclined block (8) is fixedly connected with the shell (1).

8. The novel straw utilization equipment for the agricultural industry according to claim 3, characterized in that: the left end and the right end of the movable sleeve (404) are respectively in sliding sleeve joint with the two second sliding rods (9), and the upper end and the lower end of the two second sliding rods (9) are respectively fixedly connected with the support frame (401) and the shell (1).