CN112385412A - Hay comminution device for animal husbandry - Google Patents
Hay comminution device for animal husbandry Download PDFInfo
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- CN112385412A CN112385412A CN202110072332.0A CN202110072332A CN112385412A CN 112385412 A CN112385412 A CN 112385412A CN 202110072332 A CN202110072332 A CN 202110072332A CN 112385412 A CN112385412 A CN 112385412A
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- crushing
- box
- rod
- fixedly connected
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/06—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having rotating knives with their cutting edges on a cylinder surface, e.g. of the helical-type
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/08—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like having reciprocating knives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/10—Feeding devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
- A01F29/12—Discharge means
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a hay chopping device for animal husbandry, which comprises a crushing box, a material stirring component, a shearing component, a reciprocating component, a transmission component and a linkage component, wherein the upper parts of two sides of the crushing box are respectively provided with a driving box and a transmission box; the middle part in the crushing box is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and a crushing barrel is sleeved on a shaft body of the rotating shaft; the middle part in the feed hopper is provided with a material stirring component, a plurality of shearing components are arranged on a rotating shaft in the crushing barrel at equal intervals, the bottom of one side in the crushing barrel is provided with a transmission component, and the lower part of one end surface of the crushing barrel is provided with a reciprocating component; a linkage component is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box below the other end of the crushing barrel; the hay puller is simple to operate, and the situation that hay is wound when being crushed is conveniently prevented through the material pulling assembly; the reciprocating assembly, the transmission assembly and the shearing assembly are matched for use, so that the crushing efficiency and the crushing effect on hay are improved conveniently; the problem of current hay reducing mechanism have when using to smash the effect poor and the effect is low is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hay chopping, in particular to a hay chopping device for animal husbandry.
Background
In the livestock breeding process of the livestock breeding industry, the forage hay is often required to be cut up so as to facilitate the ingestion of livestock, improve the ingestion quantity and the digestibility of the livestock and facilitate the absorption of nutrient substances in the forage hay by the livestock; the existing hay smashing device has the defects that hay is easy to wind and is inconvenient to automatically pull down when in use; meanwhile, the conventional hay crushing device has the defects of low crushing efficiency and poor crushing effect, and the conventional hay crushing device has the defects that the hay after being crushed inside is easy to accumulate; therefore, there is a need for improved optimization of the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a hay chopping device for animal husbandry.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a hay chopping device for animal husbandry comprises a crushing box, a material stirring assembly, a shearing assembly, a reciprocating assembly, a transmission assembly and a linkage assembly, wherein the crushing box is a rectangular box body with an upward opening, the upper parts of two sides of the crushing box are respectively provided with a driving box and a transmission box, and the lower part of one side of the crushing box is provided with a material collecting box with a discharge port facing outwards; the middle part in the crushing box is transversely and rotatably connected with a rotating shaft through a bearing, a crushing barrel with two closed ends is fixedly sleeved on a shaft body of the rotating shaft, and a feeding hopper with a mouth-shaped middle part is arranged in an opening at the top of the crushing box; the middle part in the feed hopper is provided with a material stirring assembly, a plurality of shearing assemblies are arranged on a rotating shaft in the crushing barrel at equal intervals, the bottom of one side in the crushing barrel is provided with a transmission assembly, and the lower part of one end face of the crushing barrel is provided with a reciprocating assembly; and a linkage assembly is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box below the other end of the crushing barrel.
Preferably, a motor is arranged at the bottom in the driving box, and one end of the rotating shaft penetrates into the driving box and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the motor; a plurality of crushing blades are fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing barrel in an equidistant vertical inclined manner, and the crushing blades are sleeved in the feed hopper at the bottom end of the feed hopper; the top ends of the crushing blades on the two sides of the middle part of the crushing barrel are opposite and inclined; the bottom of the crushing box is movably and obliquely provided with a discharging plate, the lower part of the inner wall of one side of the crushing box is provided with a discharging hole penetrating into the material collecting box, and one end of the discharging plate extends into the material collecting box from the discharging hole; one side of the bottom surface of the discharging plate is movably hinged with the inner bottom surface of the crushing box through a hinged support, and the other side of the bottom surface of the discharging plate is fixedly connected with a buffering leg.
Preferably, the material shifting assembly comprises a material shifting shaft, material shifting rods, cutting blades, a driving belt pulley and a driven belt pulley, the material shifting shaft is transversely and rotatably connected into the feeding hopper through a bearing, a plurality of material shifting rods are vertically and fixedly connected to the rod body of the material shifting shaft in a staggered manner, and a plurality of horizontally arranged cutting blades are fixedly connected to the rod body of each material shifting rod; one end of the kick-out rod penetrates into the driving box and is fixedly connected with a driven belt pulley, a driving belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on a shaft body of the rotating shaft positioned in the driving box, and a belt is sleeved between the driving belt pulley and the driven belt pulley.
Preferably, the shearing assembly comprises a fixed seat, a rotating shaft, chain wheels, chains, a swinging rod, a cross rod and shearing blades, wherein a plurality of groups of fixed seats with outward U-shaped notches are equidistantly arranged on a shaft body of the crushing barrel, the rotating shaft is transversely and rotatably connected with the rotating shaft in the U-shaped notches of the fixed seats, the chain wheels are fixedly sleeved on the shaft body of the rotating shaft, and the chains are sleeved between the chain wheels of each group of fixed seats; a cross rod is transversely arranged at the lower part in the crushing barrel, and two ends of each chain are fixedly connected with a rod body of the cross rod; one side end of the rotating shaft penetrates out of the U-shaped notch of the fixed seat and is fixedly connected with a swinging rod; a plurality of arc openings are all seted up around the barrel of crushing barrel, all articulate through the round pin axle activity in the arc opening and have shearing blade, just shearing blade's bottom all with the outer end sliding connection of swinging arms.
Preferably, rotation axis body bottom all cooperates the chain rigid coupling to have the direction box, all slide in the direction box and be equipped with the direction slider, the strip opening has all been seted up to the interior bottom surface of direction box, and the equal vertical rigid coupling in bottom of every direction slider has the connecting rod, and every the outer end of connecting rod all extends from the strip opening in with the top rigid coupling of horizontal pole.
Preferably, the reciprocating assembly comprises an annular plate, an arc-shaped convex block, a reset cylinder, a push rod and a reset spring, an annular mounting groove is formed in the inner wall of the crushing box on one side of the crushing cylinder, the annular plate is fixedly connected in the mounting groove, an annular groove is formed in the inner side surface of the annular plate, and a plurality of arc-shaped convex blocks protruding obliquely are fixedly connected to one side in the annular groove at equal intervals; a reset cylinder with two closed ends is fixedly connected to the lower part of one side of the crushing cylinder, a push rod is transversely and movably arranged in the reset cylinder, two ends of the push rod respectively penetrate out of the reset cylinder and penetrate into the crushing cylinder, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected with a universal wheel, and the other end of the push rod, which is positioned in the crushing cylinder, is fixedly connected with a driving rack; the wheel body of the universal wheel is abutted against the arc-shaped convex block in the annular groove; the push rod is fixedly sleeved with a limiting ring plate on the rod body in the reset cylinder, and a reset spring is movably sleeved on the push rod body on the inner side of the limiting ring plate.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a transmission rod, a first gear, a second gear and a driven rack, the bottom of one side in the crushing barrel is vertically and rotatably connected with the transmission rod through a bearing, the upper part and the lower part of the transmission rod are respectively and fixedly sleeved with the first gear and the second gear, and the driving rack at the other end of the push rod is in meshing transmission with the first gear; one end of the cross rod is longitudinally and fixedly connected with a driven rack, and the second gear is in meshing transmission with the driven rack.
Preferably, the linkage assembly comprises a transmission shaft, a turntable, a hinged rod, a lower push rod, an incomplete gear and a third gear, the transmission shaft is transversely and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box below the other end of the crushing barrel through a bearing, the turntable is fixedly connected to one end of the transmission shaft, the hinged rod is movably hinged to the edge of one side face of the turntable through a pin shaft, the lower push rod is movably hinged to the other side of the top face of the discharging plate through a hinged support, and the top end of the lower push rod is movably hinged to the bottom end of the hinged rod through the hinged support; the other end of the transmission shaft penetrates into the transmission box and is fixedly connected with a third gear; the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates into the transmission box and is fixedly connected with an incomplete gear, and teeth of the incomplete gear are in meshing transmission with the third gear.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the hay cutter has the advantages that the hay cutter is convenient to cut off through the stirring assembly, meanwhile, the hay cutter is convenient to automatically stir down, and the situation that the hay is easy to wind when being crushed is effectively prevented; through the matching use of the reciprocating assembly, the transmission assembly and the shearing assembly, the crushing efficiency and the crushing effect on the hay are improved conveniently, and the hay is sheared and refined conveniently during crushing; the uniformity of the crushed hay is effectively improved; the discharge plate is driven to intermittently and reciprocally lift through the linkage assembly, so that crushed hay is prevented from being accumulated on the surface of the discharge plate; the crushed hay can be effectively and quickly slid out of the crushing box from the discharging plate box; the invention solves the problems of poor and low crushing effect of the conventional hay crushing device in use and the problem that crushed hay is easy to accumulate in the conventional hay crushing device.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional side view of a milling drum according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion A of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a partial view of the structure of the lower portion of the crushing box according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a side structure of the annular plate and the arc-shaped projection of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
number in the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a drive box; 3. a transmission case; 4. a material collecting box; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a milling drum; 7. a feed hopper; 8. a discharge plate; 9. a motor; 10. a material stirring shaft; 11. a material poking rod; 12. cutting off the blade; 13. a drive pulley; 14. a driven pulley; 15. a crushing blade; 16. a fixed seat; 17. a rotating shaft; 18. a sprocket; 19. a chain; 20. a swing lever; 21. a cross bar; 22. a shearing blade; 23. an annular plate; 24. an arc-shaped bump; 25. a reset cylinder; 26. a push rod; 27. a return spring; 28. a driving rack; 29. a transmission rod; 30. a first gear; 31. a second gear; 32. a driven rack; 33. a drive shaft; 34. a turntable; 35. a hinged lever; 36. a lower push rod; 37. an incomplete gear; 38. a third gear; 39. and a guide box.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1: referring to fig. 1-6, a hay cutting device for animal husbandry comprises a crushing box 1, a material stirring assembly, a shearing assembly, a reciprocating assembly, a transmission assembly and a linkage assembly, wherein the crushing box 1 is a rectangular box body with an upward opening, the upper parts of two sides of the crushing box 1 are respectively provided with a driving box 2 and a transmission box 3, and the lower part of one side of the crushing box 1 is provided with a material collecting box 4 with an outward discharge hole; a rotating shaft 5 is transversely and rotatably connected to the middle part in the crushing box 1 through a bearing, a crushing barrel 6 with two closed ends is fixedly sleeved on a shaft body of the rotating shaft 5, and a feeding hopper 7 with a mouth-shaped middle part is arranged in an opening at the top of the crushing box 1; a material stirring component is arranged in the middle of the feed hopper 7, a plurality of shearing components are arranged on the rotating shaft 5 in the crushing barrel 6 at equal intervals, a transmission component is arranged at the bottom of one side in the crushing barrel 6, and a reciprocating component is arranged at the lower part of one end face of the crushing barrel 6; the inner wall of the crushing box 1 below the other end of the crushing barrel 6 is provided with a linkage component.
In the invention, a motor 9 is arranged at the bottom in a driving box 2, and one end of a rotating shaft 5 penetrates into the driving box 2 and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the motor 9; a plurality of crushing blades 15 are fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing barrel 6 in an equidistant vertical inclined manner, and the crushing blades 15 are sleeved in the feed hopper 7 at the bottom end of the feed hopper 7; the top ends of the crushing blades 15 on the two sides of the middle part of the crushing barrel 6 are opposite and inclined; the bottom of the crushing box 1 is movably and obliquely provided with a discharging plate 8, the lower part of the inner wall of one side of the crushing box 1 is provided with a discharging hole penetrating into the material collecting box 4, and one end of the discharging plate 8 extends into the material collecting box 4 from the discharging hole; one side of the bottom surface of the discharging plate 8 is movably hinged with the inner bottom surface of the crushing box 1 through a hinged support, and the other side of the bottom surface of the discharging plate 8 is fixedly connected with a buffering leg.
In the invention, the material stirring component comprises a material stirring shaft 10, material stirring rods 11, cut-off blades 12, a driving belt pulley 13 and a driven belt pulley 14, wherein the material stirring shaft 10 is transversely and rotatably connected in a feed hopper 7 through a bearing, a plurality of material stirring rods 11 are vertically and alternately fixedly connected to the rod body of the material stirring shaft 10, and a plurality of horizontally arranged cut-off blades 12 are fixedly connected to the rod body of each material stirring rod 11; one end of the material poking rod 11 penetrates into the driving box 2 and is fixedly connected with a driven belt pulley 14, a driving belt pulley 13 is fixedly sleeved on a shaft body of the rotating shaft 5 positioned in the driving box 2, and a belt is sleeved between the driving belt pulley 13 and the driven belt pulley 14.
In the invention, the shearing assembly comprises fixed seats 16, rotating shafts 17, chain wheels 18, chains 19, swinging rods 20, cross rods 21 and shearing blades 22, wherein the rotating shafts 5 are positioned on the shaft body of the crushing barrel 6 and are equidistantly provided with a plurality of groups of fixed seats 16 with U-shaped notches outwards, the rotating shafts 17 are transversely and rotatably connected in the U-shaped notches of the fixed seats 16, the shaft body of each rotating shaft 17 is fixedly sleeved with the chain wheel 18, and the chains 19 are sleeved among the chain wheels 18 of each group of fixed seats 16; a cross bar 21 is transversely arranged at the lower part in the crushing barrel 6, and both ends of each chain 19 are fixedly connected with the rod body of the cross bar 21; one side end of the rotating shaft 17 penetrates out of the U-shaped notch of the fixed seat 16 and is fixedly connected with a swinging rod 20; a plurality of arc-shaped openings are formed in the periphery of the barrel body of the crushing barrel 6, shearing blades 22 are movably hinged in the arc-shaped openings through pin shafts, and the bottom ends of the shearing blades 22 are connected with the outer end of the oscillating rod 20 in a sliding mode; the bottom of the shaft body of the rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with a guide box 39 by matching with a chain 19, guide sliders are arranged in the guide box 39 in a sliding manner, strip-shaped openings are formed in the inner bottom surface of the guide box 39, the bottom end of each guide slider is vertically and fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the outer end of each connecting rod extends out of the strip-shaped opening to be fixedly connected with the top of the cross rod 21; the stability of the cross rod 21 in the front-back transverse movement is improved conveniently through the guide slide block in the guide box.
In the invention, the reciprocating component comprises an annular plate 23, an arc-shaped lug 24, a reset cylinder 25, a push rod 26 and a reset spring 27, wherein an annular mounting groove is formed in the inner wall of the crushing box 1 at one side of the crushing cylinder 6, the annular plate 23 is fixedly connected in the mounting groove, an annular groove is formed in the inner side surface of the annular plate 23, and a plurality of arc-shaped lugs 24 protruding obliquely are fixedly connected at one side in the annular groove at equal intervals; a reset cylinder 25 with two closed ends is fixedly connected to the lower part of one side of the crushing cylinder 6, a push rod 26 is transversely and movably arranged in the reset cylinder 25, two ends of the push rod 26 respectively penetrate out of the reset cylinder 25 and into the crushing cylinder 6, one end of the push rod 26 is fixedly connected with a universal wheel, and the other end of the push rod 26, which is positioned in the crushing cylinder 6, is fixedly connected with a driving rack 28; and the wheel body of the universal wheel is propped against the arc-shaped convex block 24 in the annular groove; a limiting ring plate is fixedly sleeved on the rod body of the pushing rod 26 positioned in the reset cylinder 25, and a reset spring 27 is movably sleeved on the rod body of the pushing rod 26 on the inner side of the limiting ring plate; the transmission assembly comprises a transmission rod 29, a first gear 30, a second gear 31 and a driven rack 32, the bottom of one side in the crushing barrel 6 is vertically and rotatably connected with the transmission rod 29 through a bearing, the upper part and the lower part of the transmission rod 29 are respectively and fixedly sleeved with the first gear 30 and the second gear 31, and a driving rack 28 at the other end of the push rod 26 is in meshing transmission with the first gear 30; one end of the cross bar 21 is longitudinally fixedly connected with a driven rack 32, and the second gear 31 is in meshing transmission with the driven rack 32.
In the invention, the linkage component comprises a transmission shaft 33, a turntable 34, a hinged rod 35, a lower push rod 36, an incomplete gear 37 and a third gear 38, the transmission shaft 33 is transversely and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the crushing box 1 below the other end of the crushing barrel 6 through a bearing, one end of the transmission shaft 33 is fixedly connected with the turntable 34, the edge of one side surface of the turntable 34 is movably hinged with the hinged rod 35 through a pin shaft, the other side of the top surface of the discharging plate 8 is movably hinged with the lower push rod 36 through a hinged support, and the top end of the lower push rod 36 is movably hinged with the bottom end of the hinged; the other end of the transmission shaft 33 penetrates into the transmission case 3 and is fixedly connected with a third gear 38; the other end of the rotating shaft 5 penetrates into the transmission case 3 and is fixedly connected with an incomplete gear 37, and teeth of the incomplete gear 37 are meshed with a third gear 38 for transmission.
Example 2: in this embodiment, the present invention further provides a method of using the hay cutter for animal husbandry, comprising the steps of:
firstly, electrically connecting a motor 9 with an external power supply through a lead; then, the operator puts the hay into the top opening of the feed hopper 7; then the control motor 9 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the driving belt pulley 13 is conveniently driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating shaft 5, the driven belt pulley 14 at the other end of the belt is conveniently driven to rotate through the rotation of the driving belt pulley 13, the material stirring shaft 10 is conveniently driven to rotate through the rotation of the driven belt pulley 14, the material stirring rod 11 and the cutting blade 12 are conveniently driven to rotate through the rotation of the material stirring shaft 10, the hay is conveniently stirred downwards through the material stirring rod 11, the cutting operation is conveniently carried out when the hay is stirred downwards through the cutting blade 12, and the phenomenon that the hay is wound when being crushed is conveniently and effectively avoided;
secondly, the cut hay falls to the top surface of a crushing barrel 6, the crushing blades 15 are driven to cut and crush the hay by the rotation of the rotating shaft 5, the universal wheels at the outer ends of the push rods 26 are driven to do circular motion in the annular grooves by the rotation of the crushing barrel 6, the push rods 26 are driven to do reciprocating transverse motion by the elastic action of the reset springs 27 in the reset barrel 25 when the universal wheels do the circular motion by the arc-shaped bumps 24 in the annular grooves, and the driving racks 28 are driven to do reciprocating transverse motion by the reciprocating transverse motion of the push rods 26;
step three, the driving rack 28 and the first gear 30 are engaged for transmission, so as to drive the driving rod 29 to perform reciprocating rotation, the driving rod 29 is reciprocated to drive the second gear 31 to perform reciprocating rotation, the driving rack 32 is reciprocated to be driven to perform reciprocating back and forth movement by the reciprocating rotation of the second gear 31, the driving rod 21 is reciprocated to be driven to perform reciprocating back and forth swing by the reciprocating back and forth movement of the driving rack 32, the driving chain 19 is reciprocated and deflected by the back and forth swing of the cross rod 21, the driving chain wheel 18 is rotated by the reciprocating deflection of the chain 19, the driving rod 20 at one end of the rotating shaft 17 is reciprocated and swung by the reciprocating rotation of the chain wheel 18, the driving blade 22 in the arc-shaped opening is reciprocated and swung by the reciprocating swing of the swinging rod 20, and the dry grass at the top of the crushing barrel 6 is further crushed and refined by the reciprocating swing of the blade 22, the crushing effect on the hay is effectively improved, and then the hay after being refined and crushed falls to the top surface of the discharging plate 8;
step four, the incomplete gear 37 at the other end is conveniently driven to rotate by the rotation of the rotating shaft 5, the third gear 38 is conveniently driven to intermittently rotate by the rotation of the incomplete gear 37, the transmission shaft 33 is conveniently driven to rotate by the intermittent rotation of the third gear 38, the turntable 34 is conveniently driven to intermittently rotate by the intermittent rotation of the transmission shaft 33, the lower push rod 36 at the bottom end of the hinge rod 35 is conveniently driven to intermittently reciprocate by the rotation of the turntable 34, the intermittent reciprocation of the lower push rod 36 is convenient for driving one end of the discharging plate 8 to intermittently reciprocate, the crushed hay on the top surface of the discharging plate 8 is conveniently vibrated by the reciprocation of the lower push rod 36, and the crushed hay chips are conveniently and quickly slid into the collecting box 4 by the inclination of the angle of the discharging plate 8; the crushed hay is prevented from being accumulated on the surface of the discharging plate 8 conveniently;
and step five, cutting off the power supply after the hay is crushed.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a hay comminution device for animal husbandry, includes crushing case (1), dials the material subassembly, cuts the subassembly, reciprocal subassembly, drive assembly and linkage assembly, its characterized in that: the crushing box (1) is a rectangular box body with an upward opening, the upper parts of two sides of the crushing box (1) are respectively provided with a driving box (2) and a transmission box (3), and the lower part of one side of the crushing box (1) is provided with a material collecting box (4) with an outward discharge hole; a rotating shaft (5) is transversely and rotatably connected to the middle part in the crushing box (1) through a bearing, a crushing barrel (6) with two closed ends is fixedly sleeved on a shaft body of the rotating shaft (5), and a feeding hopper (7) with a mouth-shaped middle part is arranged in an opening at the top of the crushing box (1); a material stirring assembly is arranged in the middle of the feed hopper (7), a plurality of shearing assemblies are arranged on a rotating shaft (5) in the crushing barrel (6) at equal intervals, a transmission assembly is arranged at the bottom of one side in the crushing barrel (6), and a reciprocating assembly is arranged at the lower part of one end face of the crushing barrel (6); and a linkage component is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing box (1) below the other end of the crushing barrel (6).
2. A hay cutter for animal husbandry according to claim 1, wherein: a motor (9) is arranged at the bottom in the driving box (2), and one end of the rotating shaft (5) penetrates into the driving box (2) and is coaxially and fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the motor (9); a plurality of crushing blades (15) are fixedly connected to the surface of the crushing barrel (6) in an equidistant vertical inclined manner, and the crushing blades (15) are sleeved in the feed hopper (7) at the bottom end of the feed hopper (7); the top ends of the crushing blades (15) on the two sides of the middle part of the crushing barrel (6) are opposite and inclined; a discharge plate (8) is movably and obliquely arranged at the bottom of the crushing box (1), a discharge hole penetrating into the material collecting box (4) is formed in the lower part of the inner wall of one side of the crushing box (1), and one end of the discharge plate (8) extends into the material collecting box (4) from the discharge hole; the bottom surface one side of ejection of compact board (8) is through the free bearing with smash the interior bottom surface activity hinge of case (1), the bottom surface opposite side rigid coupling of ejection of compact board (8) has buffering leg.
3. A hay cutter for animal husbandry according to claim 2, wherein: the material stirring assembly comprises a material stirring shaft (10), material stirring rods (11), cutting blades (12), a driving belt pulley (13) and a driven belt pulley (14), wherein the material stirring shaft (10) is transversely and rotatably connected into the feeding hopper (7) through a bearing, a plurality of material stirring rods (11) are vertically and fixedly connected to the rod body of the material stirring shaft (10) in a staggered manner, and a plurality of horizontally arranged cutting blades (12) are fixedly connected to the rod body of the material stirring rod (11); one end of the material poking rod (11) penetrates into the driving box (2) and is fixedly connected with a driven belt pulley (14), a driving belt pulley (13) is fixedly sleeved on a shaft body of the rotating shaft (5) located in the driving box (2), and a belt is sleeved between the driving belt pulley (13) and the driven belt pulley (14).
4. A hay cutter for animal husbandry according to claim 1, wherein: the shearing assembly comprises fixing seats (16), rotating shafts (17), chain wheels (18), chains (19), swinging rods (20), cross rods (21) and shearing blades (22), wherein a plurality of groups of fixing seats (16) with outward U-shaped notches are equidistantly arranged on a shaft body of the crushing barrel (6) of the rotating shaft (5), the rotating shafts (17) are transversely and rotatably connected in the U-shaped notches of the fixing seats (16), the chain wheels (18) are fixedly sleeved on the shaft body of the rotating shafts (17), and the chains (19) are sleeved between the chain wheels (18) of each group of fixing seats (16); a cross rod (21) is transversely arranged at the lower part in the crushing barrel (6), and two ends of each chain (19) are fixedly connected with a rod body of the cross rod (21); one side end of the rotating shaft (17) penetrates out of the U-shaped notch of the fixed seat (16) and is fixedly connected with a swinging rod (20); a plurality of arc openings are all opened around the barrel of crushing barrel (6), all articulate through the round pin axle activity in the arc opening and have shearing blade (22), just the bottom of shearing blade (22) all with the outer end sliding connection of swinging arms (20).
5. A hay cutter for animal husbandry according to claim 4, wherein: axis of rotation (5) axis body bottom all cooperates chain (19) rigid coupling to have direction box (39), all slide in direction box (39) and be equipped with the direction slider, the strip opening has all been seted up to the interior bottom surface of direction box (39), and the equal vertical rigid coupling in bottom of every direction slider has the connecting rod, and every the outer end of connecting rod all extends the top rigid coupling with horizontal pole (21) in the strip opening.
6. A hay cutter for animal husbandry according to claim 4, wherein: the reciprocating assembly comprises an annular plate (23), arc-shaped convex blocks (24), a reset barrel (25), a push rod (26) and a reset spring (27), an annular mounting groove is formed in the inner wall of the crushing box (1) on one side of the crushing barrel (6), the annular plate (23) is fixedly connected in the mounting groove, an annular groove is formed in the inner side surface of the annular plate (23), and a plurality of obliquely convex arc-shaped convex blocks (24) are fixedly connected to one side in the annular groove at equal intervals; a reset cylinder (25) with two closed ends is fixedly connected to the lower portion of one side of the crushing cylinder (6), a push rod (26) is transversely movably arranged in the reset cylinder (25), two ends of the push rod (26) respectively penetrate through the outside of the reset cylinder (25) and the inside of the crushing cylinder (6), one end of the push rod (26) is fixedly connected with a universal wheel, and the other end, located in the crushing cylinder (6), of the push rod (26) is fixedly connected with a driving rack (28); and the wheel body of the universal wheel is propped against an arc-shaped lug (24) in the annular groove; the push rod (26) is fixedly sleeved with a limit ring plate on a rod body in the reset cylinder (25), and a reset spring (27) is movably sleeved on the push rod (26) rod body on the inner side of the limit ring plate.
7. A hay cutter for animal husbandry according to claim 6, wherein: the transmission assembly comprises a transmission rod (29), a first gear (30), a second gear (31) and a driven rack (32), the bottom of one side in the crushing barrel (6) is vertically and rotatably connected with the transmission rod (29) through a bearing, the upper part and the lower part of the transmission rod (29) are respectively and fixedly sleeved with the first gear (30) and the second gear (31), and the driven rack (28) at the other end of the push rod (26) is in meshing transmission with the first gear (30); one end of the cross rod (21) is longitudinally fixedly connected with a driven rack (32), and the second gear (31) is in meshed transmission with the driven rack (32).
8. A hay cutter for animal husbandry according to claim 2, wherein: the linkage assembly comprises a transmission shaft (33), a rotary table (34), a hinged rod (35), a lower push rod (36), an incomplete gear (37) and a third gear (38), the inner wall of the crushing box (1) below the other end of the crushing barrel (6) is transversely and rotatably connected with the transmission shaft (33) through a bearing, one end of the transmission shaft (33) is fixedly connected with the rotary table (34), one side edge of the rotary table (34) is movably hinged with the hinged rod (35) through a pin shaft, the other side of the top surface of the discharging plate (8) is movably hinged with the lower push rod (36) through a hinged support, and the top end of the lower push rod (36) is movably hinged with the bottom end of the hinged rod (35) through; the other end of the transmission shaft (33) penetrates into the transmission box (3) and is fixedly connected with a third gear (38); the other end of the rotating shaft (5) penetrates into the transmission box (3) and is fixedly connected with an incomplete gear (37), and teeth of the incomplete gear (37) are in meshing transmission with a third gear (38).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110072332.0A CN112385412A (en) | 2021-01-20 | 2021-01-20 | Hay comminution device for animal husbandry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110072332.0A CN112385412A (en) | 2021-01-20 | 2021-01-20 | Hay comminution device for animal husbandry |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112385412A true CN112385412A (en) | 2021-02-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110072332.0A Withdrawn CN112385412A (en) | 2021-01-20 | 2021-01-20 | Hay comminution device for animal husbandry |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN112385412A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113372932A (en) * | 2021-05-24 | 2021-09-10 | 黑龙江维禾多生物科技有限公司 | Integrative equipment of fertile continuous production of straw carbomorphism system |
| CN113498685A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-10-15 | 王万荣 | Straw recycling device for green agricultural development |
| CN114277594A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-05 | 淮安市华泰纸制品有限公司 | Clean papermaking leftover material recycling and reproducing device |
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| DE3836695A1 (en) * | 1988-10-28 | 1990-05-03 | Georg Stelzenberger | Mobile chopping appliance for comminuting granular chopping material, especially maize, on the spot |
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| CN114277594A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-05 | 淮安市华泰纸制品有限公司 | Clean papermaking leftover material recycling and reproducing device |
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