CN209791695U

CN209791695U - New forms of energy material environmental protection rubbing crusher

Info

Publication number: CN209791695U
Application number: CN201921600449.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 伍友叶
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-25
Filing date: 2019-09-25
Publication date: 2019-12-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a new forms of energy material environmental protection rubbing crusher, concretely relates to rubbing crusher field, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the top of box is run through and is installed the feeder hopper, the inner chamber bottom of box is run through and has been seted up the discharge gate, movable mounting has two intermeshing's crushing roller between the inner wall of box, the inside of box is equipped with the screen cloth that is located crushing roller below, the inner chamber top of box is equipped with gathers the magazine, it is linked together with the feeder hopper to gather the magazine, the inside of gathering the magazine is equipped with shears the mechanism. The utility model discloses a mechanism is sheared in the setting, and the drive shaft drives the rocker and rotates, and the rocker drives the initiative and flies the board and do reciprocating motion about to drive the driven board that flies and be reciprocating motion, move to the extreme lower position when the rocker, the blade department of first cutter and second cutter coincide, will cut from the material that the feeder hopper was poured in, makes the material littleer, makes the material by kibbling more thoroughly in the use of smashing the roller, has improved the crushing degree of material.

Description

New forms of energy material environmental protection rubbing crusher

Technical Field

the utility model relates to a rubbing crusher technical field, more specifically say, the utility model relates to a new forms of energy material environmental protection rubbing crusher.

Background

At present, with the increase of population, the consumption of energy sources is increased, the pollution to the environment is intensified, people pursue the cleanness, the environmental protection and the cyclic utilization of the energy sources, and new energy source materials are continuously developed and utilized. For example, the method recycles the dry branches and fallen leaves and the crop straws, crushes the dry branches and fallen leaves to supplement organic fertilizer for the land, or ferments the dry branches and fallen leaves to prepare methane to provide clean new energy, and also solves the smoke pollution caused by burning.

However, the existing pulverizer still has many defects in practical use, such as poor pulverizing effect and incapability of thoroughly pulverizing the pulverized material.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome prior art's above-mentioned defect, the embodiment of the utility model provides a new forms of energy material environmental protection rubbing crusher, shear the mechanism through setting up, the drive shaft drives the rocker and rotates, the rocker drives the initiative and flies the board and do left and right reciprocating motion, thereby it is reciprocating motion to drive driven board that flies, move to the extreme lower position when the rocker, first cutter coincide with the blade department of second cutter, the material of pouring into from the feeder hopper is cuted, make the material littleer, make the material by kibbling more thoroughly in the use of the effect of crushing roller, the crushing degree of material has been improved, in order to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

in order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the environment-friendly crusher for the new energy materials comprises a box body, wherein a feed hopper is installed at the top of the box body in a penetrating mode, a discharge port is formed in the bottom of an inner cavity of the box body in a penetrating mode, two mutually meshed crushing rollers are movably installed between the inner walls of the box body, a screen below the crushing rollers is arranged inside the box body, a material gathering box is fixedly installed at the top of the inner cavity of the box body and communicated with the feed hopper, and a shearing mechanism is arranged inside the material gathering box;

The shearing mechanism comprises a driving shaft, a first fixing seat and a second fixing seat are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of two sides of the screen respectively, the driving shaft movably penetrates through two sides of the first fixing seat, a rocker is fixedly sleeved on the rod wall of the driving shaft, a driving flying plate is movably mounted at one end, far away from the driving shaft, of the rocker, the driving flying plate is of a triangular structure, a first cutter is fixedly mounted at one side, far away from the rocker, of the end portion of the driving flying plate, a connecting rod is movably mounted at the other end of the first cutter in a penetrating manner, a driven flying plate is movably sleeved on the rod wall of the connecting rod, one side, far away from the connecting rod, of the driven flying plate is movably connected with the second fixing seat, a second cutter is fixedly mounted at the other end of the driven flying plate;

the screen cloth conveying device is characterized in that a second motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body, a lead screw is fixedly sleeved on an output shaft end of the second motor, a second sliding sleeve is movably sleeved on a rod wall of the lead screw, a material collecting box is hinged to one side, close to the screen cloth, of the second sliding sleeve, tension springs are fixedly mounted on two sides of the material collecting box, and one end, far away from the material collecting box, of each tension spring is hooked with the second sliding sleeve.

In a preferred embodiment, one side of the screen close to the collecting box is hinged with the inner wall of the box body, and one side of the screen far away from the hinged part extends to the outside of the box body in a penetrating way.

In a preferred embodiment, a first motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of one side of the box body, which is far away from the second motor, a rotating rod is fixedly sleeved at the output shaft end of the first motor, bevel gears are fixedly installed at the end parts, far away from the first motor, of the rotating rod and one end of the driving shaft, and the two bevel gears are meshed with each other.

In a preferred embodiment, the bottom pole wall of dwang is provided with the external screw thread, the outside movable sleeve of external screw thread is equipped with first sliding sleeve, the screen cloth is located the outside one side of box and articulates with first sliding sleeve.

In a preferred embodiment, a blanking opening is formed in the inner wall of one side, close to the screw rod, of the box body in a penetrating mode, a stop block is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body, and the top face of the stop block is flush with the blanking opening.

In a preferred embodiment, an inclined baffle is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the box body, which is far away from the stop block, the inclined baffle is obliquely arranged, and one side of the bottom end of the inclined baffle is positioned right above the meshing position of the crushing rollers.

in a preferred embodiment, through holes are formed in both side walls of the box body mounting screen, and the height of the through hole close to the screw rod is smaller than that of the through hole far away from the screw rod.

In a preferred embodiment, a material receiving groove is formed in the top of the material receiving box, and the bottom surface of the material receiving groove is flush with the top surface of the screen.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. the utility model discloses a set up and cut the mechanism, the drive shaft drives the rocker and rotates, and the rocker drives initiative and flies the board and do left and right reciprocating motion to drive driven and fly the board and do reciprocating motion, when the rocker moved to the extreme lower position, the blade department of first cutter and second cutter coincided, cut the material of pouring into from the feeder hopper, make the material littleer, make the material more thoroughly that the use of crushing roller is smashed, compare with prior art, there is the progress that improves the crushing degree of material;

2. The utility model discloses a set up the second motor, the lead screw, the second sliding sleeve, collecting box and extension spring, substandard material falls on the screen cloth, first motor drives the dwang and rotates, make first sliding sleeve slide on the dwang, the screen cloth slope, the material of screen cloth is done to slide in gravity and is gone into collecting box, the second motor drives the lead screw and rotates, thereby make the second sliding sleeve reciprocate, the sliding sleeve drives collecting box again and rises, collecting box is done to block at the dog and is used the down dip, make the material fall into the meshing of crushing roller from the blanking mouth and smash the department, compared with the prior art, there is the material that does not smash completely to carry out the regrinding, further improve the progress of the crushing effect of device.

Drawings

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a side view of the shearing mechanism of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a top view of the shearing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the material receiving box of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

the reference signs are: the device comprises a box body 1, a feed hopper 11, a discharge port 12, a material gathering box 13, a first fixed seat 131, a second fixed seat 132, a crushing roller 2, a screen 3, a shearing mechanism 4, a driving flying plate 41, a first cutter 411, a driven flying plate 42, a second cutter 421, a connecting rod 43, a rocker 44, a driving shaft 45, a first motor 5, a second motor 51, a rotating rod 6, an external thread 61, a first sliding sleeve 62, a bevel gear 63, a screw rod 7, a second sliding sleeve 71, a material collecting box 72, a material collecting groove 721, a tension spring 73, a stop block 74, a blanking port 75 and an inclined baffle 76.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model relates to a new forms of energy material environmental protection rubbing crusher can include box 1, the top of box 1 is run through and is installed feeder hopper 11, the inner chamber bottom of box 1 is run through and has been seted up discharge gate 12, movable mounting has two intermeshing's crushing roller 2 between the inner wall of box 1, the inside of box 1 is equipped with the screen cloth 3 that is located crushing roller 2 below, the inner chamber top fixed mounting of box 1 has box 13 of gathering, box 13 of gathering is linked together with feeder hopper 11, box 13's inside is equipped with shears mechanism 4.

Referring to fig. 1-5 of the specification, the shearing mechanism 4 of the environment-friendly pulverizer for new energy materials of the embodiment includes a driving shaft 45, a first fixing seat 131 and a second fixing seat 132 are respectively and fixedly installed on inner walls of two sides of the screen mesh 3, the driving shaft 45 movably penetrates through two sides of the first fixing seat 131, a rocker 44 is fixedly sleeved on a rod wall of the driving shaft 45, a driving flying plate 41 is movably installed at one end of the rocker 44 far away from the driving shaft 45, the driving flying plate 41 is in a triangular structure, a first cutter 411 is fixedly installed at one side of the end of the driving flying plate 41 far away from the rocker 44, a connecting rod 43 is movably installed at the other end of the first cutter 411 in a penetrating manner, a driven flying plate 42 is movably sleeved on a rod wall of the connecting rod 43, one side of the end of the driven flying plate 42 far away from the connecting rod 43 is movably connected with the second fixing seat 132, and a second cutter, the second cutter 421 is matched with the first cutter 411.

Further, inner chamber bottom one side fixed mounting of box 1 has second motor 51, the fixed cover of output shaft of second motor 51 is equipped with lead screw 7, movable sleeve is equipped with second sliding sleeve 71 on the pole wall of lead screw 7, one side that second sliding sleeve 71 is close to screen cloth 3 articulates there is receiving box 72, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of receiving box 72 has extension spring 73, the one end that receiving box 72 was kept away from to extension spring 73 hooks with second sliding sleeve 71.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: in practical use, the material is discharged from the feed hopper 11, the crushed material is crushed under the extrusion crushing action of the crushing roller 2, the crushed material falls on the screen mesh 3, the completely crushed material passes through the screen mesh 3, and the incompletely crushed material is blocked on the screen mesh 3 so as to be subjected to secondary crushing, the shearing mechanism 4 is arranged, the driving shaft 45 rotates to drive the rocker 44 to rotate, when the rocker 44 rotates, the driving flying plate 41 connected with the rocker 44 reciprocates left and right along with the rocker 44, so that the driven flying plate 42 is driven to reciprocate by taking the connecting rod 43 as an axis, when the rocker 44 moves to the lowest position (the joint of the rocker 44 and the driving flying plate 41 is located at the lowest position), the first cutter 411 is matched with the cutting edge of the second cutter 421, the material poured from the feed hopper 11 is sheared, so that the material is smaller, and the material can be crushed more thoroughly under the action of the crushing roller 2, the crushing degree of the materials is improved, and by arranging a second motor 51, a screw rod 7, a second sliding sleeve 71, a material receiving box 72 and a tension spring 73, when the crushing of the materials is finished, the substandard materials fall on the screen cloth 3, the first motor 5 is started, the first motor 5 drives the rotating rod 6 to rotate, the first sliding sleeve 62 slides on the rotating rod 6, the screen cloth 3 is inclined, the completely crushed materials on the screen cloth 3 are poured onto the material receiving box 72 under the action of gravity, the second motor 51 is started, the screw rod 7 is rotated, so that the second sliding sleeve 71 is driven to move up and down, the sliding sleeve drives the material receiving box 72 to ascend, when the material receiving box 72 moves to a position in contact with a stop block 74, the material receiving box 72 ascends, so that the tension spring 73 is elongated, the material is inclined, the materials fall into a meshing crushing position of the crushing roller 2 from the material dropping port 75, and the incompletely crushed materials are subjected to secondary crushing, the crushing effect of the device on the materials is further improved, and the problem that the crushing effect of the crusher is poor in the prior art is specifically solved by the embodiment.

Further, one side that the screen cloth 3 is close to the material receiving box 72 is articulated with the inner wall of box 1, one side that the screen cloth 3 keeps away from articulated department runs through the outside that extends to box 1, thereby makes things convenient for the screen cloth 3 to rise along with first sliding sleeve 62 and slope.

Further, one side bottom fixed mounting that second motor 51 was kept away from to box 1 has first motor 5, the fixed cover of output shaft end of first motor 5 is equipped with dwang 6, the equal fixed mounting in one end of tip and drive shaft 45 that first motor 5 was kept away from to dwang 6 has bevel gear 63, and two bevel gear 63 intermeshing realizes that first motor 5 supports for shearing mechanism 4 provides power.

Further, be provided with external screw thread 61 on the bottom pole wall of dwang 6, the outside movable sleeve of external screw thread 61 is equipped with first sliding sleeve 62, screen cloth 3 is located the outside one side of box 1 and is articulated with first sliding sleeve 62, and the screen cloth 3 of being convenient for rises the slope along with first sliding sleeve 62.

Further, the inner wall of one side of the box body 1 close to the screw rod 7 is penetrated through and is provided with a blanking port 75, a stop block 74 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body 1, the top surface of the stop block 74 is parallel and level with the blanking port 75, and the materials are prevented from being accumulated at the blanking port 75.

further, one side fixed mounting that the dog 74 was kept away from to box 1 inner wall has oblique baffle 76, oblique baffle 76 slope sets up, just bottom one side of oblique baffle 76 is located crushing roller 2 meshing department directly over, avoids the material from directly falling into on the screen cloth 3 from the gap not having the regrinding.

Further, the through holes are formed in the two side walls of the box body 1, the screen cloth 3 is installed on the two side walls, the through holes are close to the lead screw 7, the height of the through holes is smaller than that of the through holes far away from the lead screw 7, the inclination angle of the screen cloth 3 is conveniently increased, and the material sliding speed is improved.

Further, a material receiving groove 721 is formed at the top of the material receiving box 72, and the bottom surface of the material receiving groove 721 is flush with the top surface of the screen 3.

The implementation scenario is specifically as follows: in practical use, the two sides of the screen 3 are respectively hinged with the inner wall of the box body 1 and the first sliding sleeve 62, so that the screen 3 can conveniently rise along with the first sliding sleeve 62 to incline, the material can slide into the material receiving box 72, the first motor 5, the rotating rod 6 and the bevel gear 63 are arranged, the rotating rod 6 can rotate the driving shaft 45 under the action of the bevel gear 63 through the rotation of the first motor 5, the power support is provided for the shearing mechanism 4, the number of the motors is reduced, the electric energy can be saved, the first sliding sleeve 62 can conveniently slide on the rotating rod 6 through the arrangement of the external thread 61, the material receiving box 72 is blocked by the block 74 through the arrangement of the block 74 and the blanking port 75, the material receiving box 72 can rotate and incline along the hinged position with the second sliding sleeve 71 in the rising process, the material can be poured into the box body 1 for secondary crushing, the crushing effect of the device is improved, and through the arrangement of the inclined baffle, the material of being convenient for directly slides to crushing roller 2's meshing department from blanking mouth 75, and this embodiment has specifically solved the inconvenient problem that carries out the regrinding to the material of rubbing crusher that exists among the prior art.

In summary, the following steps: the utility model discloses a set up shearing mechanism 4, drive shaft 45 drives rocker 44 and rotates, and rocker 44 drives initiative and flies board 41 and do left and right reciprocating motion to drive driven and fly board 42 and do reciprocating motion, and when rocker 44 moved to the lowest position, the blade department of first cutter 411 and second cutter 421 coincided, cut the material of pouring into from feeder hopper 11, made the material littleer, made the material more thoroughly by the crushing at crushing roller 2's effect, improved the crushing degree of material; still through setting up second motor 51, lead screw 7, second sliding sleeve 71, material collecting box 72 and extension spring 73, substandard material falls on screen cloth 3, first motor 5 drives dwang 6 and rotates, make first sliding sleeve 62 slide on dwang 6, the screen cloth 3 slope, screen cloth 3's material is done with the gliding and is gone into material collecting box 72 at gravity, second motor 51 drives lead screw 7 and rotates, thereby make second sliding sleeve 71 reciprocate, the sliding sleeve drives material collecting box 72 again and rises, material collecting box 72 is done with down tilting at the blockking of dog 74, make the material fall into the meshing of smashing roller 2 from blanking mouth 75 and smash the department, carry out the regrinding to the material that does not smash completely, further improved the crushing effect of device to the material.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

Secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

And finally: the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a new forms of energy material environmental protection rubbing crusher, includes box (1), its characterized in that: a feed hopper (11) is installed at the top of the box body (1) in a penetrating manner, a discharge port (12) is formed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the box body (1) in a penetrating manner, two mutually meshed crushing rollers (2) are movably installed between the inner walls of the box body (1), a screen (3) located below the crushing rollers (2) is arranged inside the box body (1), a material gathering box (13) is fixedly installed at the top of the inner cavity of the box body (1), the material gathering box (13) is communicated with the feed hopper (11), and a shearing mechanism (4) is arranged inside the material gathering box (13);

the shearing mechanism (4) comprises a driving shaft (45), a first fixing seat (131) and a second fixing seat (132) are fixedly mounted on inner walls of two sides of the screen (3) respectively, the driving shaft (45) movably penetrates through two sides of the first fixing seat (131), a rocker (44) is fixedly sleeved on a rod wall of the driving shaft (45), one end, far away from the driving shaft (45), of the rocker (44) is movably provided with a driving flying plate (41), the driving flying plate (41) is of a triangular structure, one side, far away from the rocker (44), of one end of the driving flying plate (41) is fixedly provided with a first cutter (411), the other end of the first cutter (411) is movably provided with a connecting rod (43) in a penetrating manner, a driven flying plate (42) is movably sleeved on the rod wall of the connecting rod (43), one side, far away from the connecting rod (43), of the driven flying plate (42) is movably connected with the second fixing seat (, a second cutter (421) is fixedly installed at the other end of the driven fly plate (42), and the second cutter (421) is matched with the first cutter (411);

inner chamber bottom one side fixed mounting of box (1) has second motor (51), the fixed cover of output shaft of second motor (51) is equipped with lead screw (7), the movable sleeve is equipped with second sliding sleeve (71) on the pole wall of lead screw (7), one side that second sliding sleeve (71) is close to screen cloth (3) articulates there is receiving box (72), the equal fixed mounting in both sides of receiving box (72) has extension spring (73), the one end and the second sliding sleeve (71) hook joint of receiving box (72) are kept away from in extension spring (73).

2. The environment-friendly pulverizer for new energy materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the screen (3) close to the material collecting box (72) is hinged to the inner wall of the box body (1), and one side of the screen (3) far away from the hinged position penetrates through and extends to the outside of the box body (1).

3. The environment-friendly pulverizer for new energy materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side bottom fixed mounting that second motor (51) were kept away from in box (1) has first motor (5), the fixed cover of output shaft end of first motor (5) is equipped with dwang (6), the equal fixed mounting in one end of tip and drive shaft (45) of keeping away from first motor (5) in dwang (6) has bevel gear (63), and two bevel gear (63) intermeshing.

4. The environment-friendly pulverizer for new energy materials as claimed in claim 3, wherein: be provided with external screw thread (61) on the bottom wall of dwang (6), the outside movable sleeve of external screw thread (61) is equipped with first sliding sleeve (62), screen cloth (3) are located the outside one side of box (1) and are articulated with first sliding sleeve (62).

5. The environment-friendly pulverizer for new energy materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of one side of the box body (1) close to the screw rod (7) is penetrated through and provided with a blanking opening (75), a stop block (74) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body (1), and the top surface of the stop block (74) is parallel and level to the blanking opening (75).

6. the environment-friendly pulverizer for new energy materials as claimed in claim 5, wherein: one side of the inner wall of the box body (1) far away from the stop block (74) is fixedly provided with an inclined baffle plate (76), the inclined baffle plate (76) is obliquely arranged, and one side of the bottom end of the inclined baffle plate (76) is positioned right above the meshing position of the crushing roller (2).

7. The environment-friendly pulverizer for new energy materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: through holes are formed in the two side walls of the box body (1) for installing the screen (3) in a penetrating mode, and the height of the through hole close to the screw rod (7) is smaller than that of the through hole far away from the screw rod (7).

8. The environment-friendly pulverizer for new energy materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a material receiving groove (721) is formed in the top of the material receiving box (72), and the bottom surface of the material receiving groove (721) is flush with the top surface of the screen (3).