CN205325804U - Automatic buster of portable pineapple of double knives utensil fruit eye - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic buster of portable pineapple of double knives utensil fruit eye. It wastes time and energy to cut the pineapple by hand, and pulp is extravagant big, there is not chestnut peeling machine to be fit for cutting pineapple fruit eye. The utility model discloses well perpendicular axis stepper motor drives the vertical axis to through bevel gear meshing drive hyphen axle, the long cross axle of long horizontal axis stepper motor drive, it is fixed with the frame to go up ejector pin component, ejector pin component is fixed with the vertical axis down, straight type sword parts include slider module, fixed block and straight type sword, V type sword parts include slider module, fixed block and V type sword, the slider module includes slide, slider and takes transport mechanism, the slider is fixed with the conveyer belt of taking transport mechanism to constitute the sliding pair with the slide, the transport mechanism that takes of straight type sword part, V type sword part passes through synchronous pulley and hold -in range drive by weak point, long cross axle respectively, straight type sword handle of a knife is fixed with the slider of straight type sword part through the fixed block, V type sword handle of a knife is fixed with the slider of V type sword part through the fixed block. The utility model discloses realize the mechanized excision of pineapple fruit eye.

Description

A kind of Double-blade movable type automatic buster of pineapple sarcocarp eye

Technical field

This utility model belongs to agricultural byproducts mechanical field, is specifically related to a kind of Double-blade movable type automatic buster of pineapple sarcocarp eye。

Background technology

Showing according to a research report that FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) announces at present, in the tropical fruit (tree) of sold worldwide amount, Fructus Ananadis comosi is number two, and sales volume is 15,000,000 tons (wherein China's Mainland is 400,000 tons)。No matter so huge data, be domestic market or foreign market, and its prospect is all quite wide。Fructus Ananadis comosi is a kind of tropical fruit (tree) that people generally like, delicious Fructus Ananadis comosi does not only have the effect such as clearing away summer-heat, promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, can be used for that painful abdominal mass in Sunstroke, fever of the body excessive thirst, abdomen is vexed, dyspepsia, dysuria, the disease such as feel dizzy, but also can lose weight, different effects is had to healthy, such as beauty treatment, clear up the intestines and stomach etc., thus be loved by the people。

Though Fructus Ananadis comosi is fond of eating, but Pi Nanxiao。Due to the sclerderm that skin is petal lamellar of Fructus Ananadis comosi, and present spiral helicine arrangement, and above each petal sheet, have deeper " a fruit eye " or " black core "。Generally, it is comparatively inconvenient that people oneself cut Fructus Ananadis comosi at home personally, and in fruit shop, mostly adopt and cut pineapple peel by hand, the whole petal sheet sclerderm usually first pruned on Fructus Ananadis comosi with sharp fruit knife, then it is utilize the hand of spiral that special V-knife arranges along Fructus Ananadis comosi petal sheet and " fruit eye " to dig out one deep " ditch " again, one piece of gross weight band " eye " removes, need one by one hand of helix to dig " ditch " just can complete, so cut a Fructus Ananadis comosi time-consuming more, if in the Fructus Ananadis comosi busy season, fruit shop usually needs to distribute many people and cuts Fructus Ananadis comosi together, and client is often also required to wait in line。So manual peeling not only is wasted time and energy, simultaneously also dangerous, unhygienic, the waste of Fructus Ananadis comosi sarcocarp is also bigger。

Through investigation, it has been found that being nowadays substantially free of a kind of skiving machine and be suitable for cutting pineapple sarcocarp eye, all of skiving machine in market is very big to the wastage of Fructus Ananadis comosi sarcocarp。Therefore, an electrodynamic type pineapple peeling machine, the sclerderm of Fructus Ananadis comosi of can not only pruning are designed, can prune along hand of helix " the fruit eye " of Fructus Ananadis comosi simultaneously, so can meet family, hotel, fruit shop or fruit and buy to resell use, pineapple peel bring convenience cutting to people, it is possible to time saving and energy saving。

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is according to the regular eight line screw thread arrangements of pineapple sarcocarp eye, a kind of Double-blade movable type automatic buster of pineapple sarcocarp eye is proposed, to meet the market demand, reduce the input of relevant human and material resources, fill up the blank of existing market pineapple sarcocarp eye buster。

The technical solution of the utility model is:

This utility model includes frame, controller, actuating device, upper ejector pin component, lower ejector pin component, straight type blade insert and V-knife parts；Described actuating device includes vertical pivot, vertical pivot motor, long transverse axis, long transverse axis motor, short horizontal, shaft coupling, bevel pinion, bevel gear wheel, synchronous pulley and Timing Belt；Described vertical pivot step motor drive vertical axis；Described bevel pinion and vertical pivot are fixed, and engage with the bevel gear wheel being fixed on short horizontal；The long transverse axis of described long transverse axis step motor drive rotates；Described vertical pivot, short horizontal and long transverse axis are bearing in frame each through bearing；Described upper ejector pin component is fixed on the upper end of frame；Described lower ejector pin component is fixed on the upper end of vertical pivot；Upper ejector pin component one end relative with lower ejector pin component is equipped with thimble；Described straight type blade insert includes slide block module, fixed block and straight type cutter, and straight type blade insert is arranged on the frame side near short horizontal；Described V-knife parts include slide block module, fixed block and V-knife, and V-knife parts are arranged on the frame side near long transverse axis；Described slide block module includes slideway, slide block and tape transport；The conveyer belt of described slide block and tape transport is fixed, and constitutes sliding pair with slideway；The tape transport of straight type blade insert is driven by synchronous pulley and Timing Belt by short horizontal；The tape transport of V-knife parts is driven by synchronous pulley and Timing Belt by long transverse axis；The slide block of the fixed block of straight type blade insert and straight type blade insert is fixed, and the handle of a knife of straight type cutter is connected by holding screw with the fixed block of straight type blade insert；The slide block of the fixed block of V-knife parts and V-knife parts is fixed；The handle of a knife of V-knife is connected by holding screw with the fixed block of V-knife parts；The notch both sides of the V-groove of V-knife are blade；Described controller is arranged in frame, controls the operating of long transverse axis motor and vertical pivot motor。

The output shaft of described vertical pivot motor is connected with vertical pivot by shaft coupling, and the output shaft of described long transverse axis motor is connected with long transverse axis by shaft coupling。

The gear ratio of described bevel pinion and bevel gear wheel is 1:3。

The thimble of described lower ejector pin component has three；Three thimbles are diametrically the circle distribution of 40mm；Lower ejector pin component is provided with fruit eye alignment line。

The beneficial effects of the utility model:

This utility model devises one and both can prune Fructus Ananadis comosi crust, the Double-blade movable type automatic buster of pineapple sarcocarp eye of pineapple surface pineapple sarcocarp eye can be reamed again simultaneously, easy to operate, simple in construction, improve production efficiency, and safety is high, operator will not be caused any harm, be suitable for the use of different age group crowd；The success rate of fruit eye of peeling is high, than conventional skiving machine with manually cut Fructus Ananadis comosi, decrease the waste of Fructus Ananadis comosi in fruit eye process of peeling on largely；Straight type cutter and V-knife can be carried out manually adjusting, and adapt to the change of different batches specification Fructus Ananadis comosi diameter；The mode adopting step motor control slide block module drives V-knife rectilinear motion, then can control motor by controller and arbitrarily regulate V-knife feed speed, the change of big pitch and different batches specification Fructus Ananadis comosi pitch to meet pineapple sarcocarp eye；For 8 fruit eyes of Fructus Ananadis comosi, the rotation of step motor control Fructus Ananadis comosi makes the fruit eye of V-knife alignment Fructus Ananadis comosi diverse location to regulate Fructus Ananadis comosi angle。

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is overall structure axonometric chart of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is schematic side view of the present utility model；

Fig. 3 is the structural perspective of straight type blade insert in this utility model；

Fig. 4 is the structural perspective of V-knife parts in this utility model。

In figure: 1, frame, 2, vertical pivot motor, 3, controller, 4, shaft coupling, 5, long transverse axis motor, 6, long transverse axis, 7, synchronous pulley, 8, major axis Timing Belt, 9, linear bearing, 10, straight type blade insert, 11, short axle Timing Belt, 12, short horizontal, 13, bevel gear wheel, 14, bevel pinion, 15, vertical pivot, 16, lower ejector pin component, 17, V-knife parts, 18, V-knife, 19, Fructus Ananadis comosi, 20, upper ejector pin component, 21, straight type cutter, 22, fixed block, 23, framework soleplate, 24, plate in frame, 25, frame top board, 26, slide block module, 27, actuating device。

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail。

Referring to Fig. 1,2,3 and 4, a kind of Double-blade movable type automatic buster of pineapple sarcocarp eye, including frame 1, controller 3, actuating device 27, upper ejector pin component 20, lower ejector pin component 16, straight type blade insert 10 and V-knife parts 17；Actuating device 27 includes vertical pivot 15, vertical pivot motor 2, long transverse axis 6, long transverse axis motor 5, short horizontal 12, shaft coupling 4, bevel pinion 14, bevel gear wheel 13, synchronous pulley 7, major axis Timing Belt 8 and short axle Timing Belt 11；The output shaft of vertical pivot motor 2 is connected with vertical pivot 15 by shaft coupling 4；Vertical pivot is bearing in framework soleplate 23 and frame between plate 24 by bearing；Bevel pinion 14 is fixed on vertical pivot 15, and engages with the bevel gear wheel 13 being fixed on short horizontal 12；Short horizontal 12 is bearing in frame 1 by bearing；The synchronous pulley 7 being fixed on short horizontal 12 is connected by short axle Timing Belt 11 with the synchronous pulley 7 being fixed on straight type blade insert 10；Straight type blade insert 10 is arranged on the frame 1 side near short horizontal；Lower ejector pin component 16 is fixed on the top of vertical pivot；Upper ejector pin component 20 is bearing on the top board 25 of frame by linear bearing 9, it may be achieved rotate and upper and lower rectilinear motion；Upper ejector pin component 20 one end relative with lower ejector pin component 16 is equipped with thimble；Lower ejector pin component is provided with fruit eye alignment line；Fructus Ananadis comosi 19 is fixed between ejector pin component 20 and lower ejector pin component 16；The output shaft of long transverse axis motor 5 is connected with long transverse axis 6 by shaft coupling 4；Long transverse axis 6 is bearing in frame 1 by bearing；V-knife parts 17 are arranged in frame 1 near the side of long transverse axis；The synchronous pulley 7 being fixed on long transverse axis 6 synchronous pulley 7 and be fixed on V-knife parts 17 is connected by major axis Timing Belt 8；Controller 3 is arranged in frame, controls vertical pivot motor 2 and long transverse axis motor 5。

Referring to Fig. 3 and 4, straight type blade insert 10 includes slide block module 26, fixed block 22 and straight type cutter 21；V-knife parts 17 include slide block module 26, fixed block 22 and V-knife 18；Slide block module 26 includes slideway, slide block and tape transport；The conveyer belt of slide block and tape transport is fixed, and constitutes sliding pair with slideway；The tape transport of straight type blade insert 10 is driven by the synchronous pulley connecting short axle Timing Belt 11；The tape transport of V-knife parts 17 is driven by the synchronous pulley connecting major axis Timing Belt 8。

The fixed block 22 of straight type blade insert 10 is bolted with the slide block of straight type blade insert 10, and the handle of a knife of straight type cutter 21 is connected by holding screw with the fixed block 22 of straight type blade insert 10；The fixed block 22 of V-knife parts 17 is bolted with the slide block of V-knife parts 17；The handle of a knife of V-knife 18 is connected by holding screw with the fixed block 22 of V-knife parts 17, and after loosening holding screw, V-knife 18 can any rotation；The notch both sides of the V-groove of V-knife 18 are blade。

The operation principle of this Double-blade movable type automatic buster of pineapple sarcocarp eye is:

Referring to Fig. 1 and 2, first Fructus Ananadis comosi is through classification, Fructus Ananadis comosi for same batch of specification, cutter and motor have only to adjust once, after cutter and motor are adjusted, Fructus Ananadis comosi is placed between lower ejector pin component and upper ejector pin component, the fruit eye allowing Fructus Ananadis comosi is directed at the fruit eye alignment line of lower ejector pin component, and loosening holding screw manually adjust the angle of V-knife after tighten, make V-knife in Fructus Ananadis comosi spiral process can be directed at the fruit eye that will excise all the time, then pass through controller and start the rotating forward of vertical pivot motor, vertical pivot motor passes through vertical pivot, bevel pinion and bevel gear wheel drive short horizontal to rotate, short horizontal drives the slide block rectilinear motion from bottom to top of straight type blade insert again through synchronous pulley and Timing Belt, straight type cutter is along with slide block rectilinear motion from bottom to top, vertical pivot drives the Fructus Ananadis comosi rotary motion being placed between lower ejector pin component and upper ejector pin component simultaneously, so straight type cutter can first ream the skin of Fructus Ananadis comosi, then controller controls the reversion of vertical pivot motor, and start long transverse axis motor, long transverse axis motor passes through long transverse axis, synchronous pulley and Timing Belt drive the slide block rectilinear motion from top to bottom of V-knife parts, V-knife is along with slide block rectilinear motion from top to bottom, such V-knife reams the Article 1 fruit eye of Fructus Ananadis comosi from top to bottom, controller controls the stopping of long transverse axis motor subsequently, and control vertical pivot motor simultaneously and rotate 45 °, make the Article 2 fruit eye of V-knife alignment Fructus Ananadis comosi, controller controls the rotating forward of vertical pivot motor subsequently, and controller controls the reversion of long transverse axis motor simultaneously, such V-knife reams the Article 2 fruit eye of Fructus Ananadis comosi。In like manner, controller controls vertical pivot motor and long transverse axis motor, Fructus Ananadis comosi, straight type blade insert and V-knife parts are made to repeat same action, then can complete eight fruit eye cuttings of Fructus Ananadis comosi, whole work process, Fructus Ananadis comosi moves back and forth four times, and finally the automatic buster of this Double-blade movable type pineapple sarcocarp eye resets。

Claims (4)

1. the Double-blade movable type automatic buster of pineapple sarcocarp eye, including frame, controller, actuating device, upper ejector pin component, lower ejector pin component, straight type blade insert and V-knife parts, it is characterised in that: described actuating device includes vertical pivot, vertical pivot motor, long transverse axis, long transverse axis motor, short horizontal, shaft coupling, bevel pinion, bevel gear wheel, synchronous pulley and Timing Belt；Described vertical pivot step motor drive vertical axis；Described bevel pinion and vertical pivot are fixed, and engage with the bevel gear wheel being fixed on short horizontal；The long transverse axis of described long transverse axis step motor drive rotates；Described vertical pivot, short horizontal and long transverse axis are bearing in frame each through bearing；Described upper ejector pin component is fixed on the upper end of frame；Described lower ejector pin component is fixed on the upper end of vertical pivot；Upper ejector pin component one end relative with lower ejector pin component is equipped with thimble；Described straight type blade insert includes slide block module, fixed block and straight type cutter, and straight type blade insert is arranged on the frame side near short horizontal；Described V-knife parts include slide block module, fixed block and V-knife, and V-knife parts are arranged on the frame side near long transverse axis；Described slide block module includes slideway, slide block and tape transport；The conveyer belt of described slide block and tape transport is fixed, and constitutes sliding pair with slideway；The tape transport of straight type blade insert is driven by synchronous pulley and Timing Belt by short horizontal；The tape transport of V-knife parts is driven by synchronous pulley and Timing Belt by long transverse axis；The slide block of the fixed block of straight type blade insert and straight type blade insert is fixed, and the handle of a knife of straight type cutter is connected by holding screw with the fixed block of straight type blade insert；The slide block of the fixed block of V-knife parts and V-knife parts is fixed；The handle of a knife of V-knife is connected by holding screw with the fixed block of V-knife parts；The notch both sides of the V-groove of V-knife are blade；Described controller is arranged in frame, controls the operating of long transverse axis motor and vertical pivot motor。

2. a kind of Double-blade movable type automatic buster of pineapple sarcocarp eye according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the output shaft of described vertical pivot motor is connected with vertical pivot by shaft coupling, the output shaft of described long transverse axis motor is connected with long transverse axis by shaft coupling。

3. a kind of Double-blade movable type automatic buster of pineapple sarcocarp eye according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gear ratio of described bevel pinion and bevel gear wheel is 1:3。

4. a kind of Double-blade movable type automatic buster of pineapple sarcocarp eye according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the thimble of described lower ejector pin component has three；Three thimbles are diametrically the circle distribution of 40mm；Lower ejector pin component is provided with fruit eye alignment line。