CN112021010A

CN112021010A - Pasture chopping device for animal husbandry

Info

Publication number: CN112021010A
Application number: CN202010971903.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙秀英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-16
Filing date: 2020-09-16
Publication date: 2020-12-04

Abstract

The invention relates to a pasture cutting device for animal husbandry, which belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry and comprises a base, wherein supporting plates are fixedly arranged on the upper sides of two ends of the base, a top plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of each supporting plate, a sliding seat is slidably arranged on the base, a sliding plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the sliding seat, the upper end of the sliding seat is slidably connected with the top plate, a supporting seat fixedly connected with the sliding seat is further arranged on the upper surface of the sliding seat, a pasture groove rotatably connected with the supporting seat is arranged at the upper end of the supporting seat, a cutting mechanism for cutting pasture is arranged in the pasture groove, a driving mechanism for pushing the sliding seat to slide; when the forage grass chopping machine works, the sliding mechanism drives the forage grass groove to shake back and forth, meanwhile, the linkage mechanism drives the forage grass groove to rotate, and the chopping mechanism drives the cutter to chop forage grass in the forage grass groove, so that the chopping efficiency is greatly improved, the chopping effect is improved, the operation is stable, and the forage grass chopping machine is more convenient and practical.

Description

Pasture chopping device for animal husbandry

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, in particular to a pasture chopping device for the animal husbandry.

Background

Animal husbandry is a production department for obtaining animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, skin, silk and medicinal materials by utilizing the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter and quail and converting pasture, feed and other plant energy into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding.

When herbivorous animals such as cattle and sheep are raised, pasture or pasture feed needs to be used, so the pasture needs to be cut up, and the conventional pasture cutting device simply moves through a cutter or a pasture groove to cut up during working, so that the operation is troublesome, the cutting effect is poor, the processing efficiency is low, and optimization is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a pasture chopping device for animal husbandry, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a forage grass comminution device for animal husbandry, includes the base, base both ends upside fixed mounting has the backup pad, backup pad upper end fixed mounting has the roof, surface mounting has rather than sliding connection's slide on the base, slide upper end fixed mounting has the slide, slide upper end and roof sliding connection, the support seat rather than fixed connection is still installed to the slide upper surface, the forage grass groove rather than rotating the connection is installed to the support seat upper end, the forage grass inslot is installed and is used for cutting the comminution mechanism of forage grass, install on the slide and be used for promoting the gliding actuating mechanism of slide, comminution mechanism passes through the link gear and links to each other with actuating mechanism, the link gear is used for driving the rotation of forage grass groove.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor fixedly mounted on the sliding plate, a first rotating shaft is fixedly mounted at the output end of the driving motor, one end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the sliding plate and is rotatably connected with the sliding plate, and the driving mechanism is connected with the supporting plate through a sliding mechanism.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: slide mechanism includes the gear frame, rack rather than fixed connection is all installed to both sides about in the gear frame, install in the rack rather than the half-gear of meshing, the half-gear cover is established outside first pivot and rather than fixed connection, the outside fixed mounting of gear frame has the slide bar, slide bar one end runs through the supporting seat and rather than sliding connection, the slide bar is kept away from gear frame one end and backup pad fixed connection.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: the shredding mechanism includes carousel and cutter, fixed mounting has the second pivot in the carousel, second pivot one end is rotated with the slide and is connected, slide one side fixed mounting is kept away from to the carousel has the fixed axle of eccentric settings, the outside cover of fixed axle is equipped with rather than the connecting rod of rotating the connection, the connecting rod is kept away from fixed axle one end and is passed through the connecting axle and rotate with the push rod and be connected, connecting rod one end and cutter fixed connection are kept away from to the push rod, the outside cover of push rod is equipped with rather than sliding connection's fixed plate, fixed plate one end and slide fixed connection.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: the link gear includes bevel gear pole, bevel gear pole setting is connected rather than rotating in the fixed plate, bevel gear pole one end is installed rather than the first conical gear of meshing, and rather than the second conical gear of meshing is installed to the other end, first conical gear cover is established in second pivot outside and rather than fixed connection, second conical gear cover is established in first pivot outside and rather than fixed connection, the outside cover of bevel gear pole is equipped with rather than fixed connection's second gear, forage grass groove outside fixed mounting has the first gear with second gear engaged with.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: the base upper surface is seted up with slide matched with spout, the slide sets up in the spout and rather than sliding connection.

As a further technical scheme of the invention: the cutter comprises a cutter frame, a cutter blade and a second cutter blade are fixedly mounted on the cutter frame, and the second cutter blade and the first cutter blade are symmetrically arranged relative to the cutter frame.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through setting up actuating mechanism cooperation sliding mechanism, link gear and shredder mechanism, only need a driving motor can realize holistic high-efficient stable shredding work, and during operation sliding mechanism takes the forage grass groove to make a round trip to rock, and simultaneously, link gear takes the forage grass groove to rotate to shredder mechanism takes the cutter to shred the forage grass of forage grass inslot, has improved greatly and has cut up efficiency, and has improved shredding effect, and the operation is stable, convenient and practical more.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of a pasture chopping device for animal husbandry;

fig. 2 is a partial left side sectional view of the pasture chopping device for animal husbandry;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a sliding mechanism in the pasture cutting device for animal husbandry;

fig. 4 is a sectional view of a cutter in the pasture cutting device for animal husbandry.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-slide base, 3-slide mechanism, 4-pasture groove, 5-bevel gear rod, 6-fixing plate, 7-supporting plate, 8-connecting shaft, 9-rotary table, 10-fixing shaft, 11-top plate, 12-slide plate, 13-connecting rod, 14-push rod, 15-cutter, 16-first gear, 17-slide groove, 18-first rotating shaft, 19-gear rack, 20-second rotating shaft, 21-first bevel gear, 22-second gear, 23-driving motor, 24-second bevel gear, 25-half gear, 26-slide rod, 27-rack, 28-tool rest, 29-first blade, 30-second blade.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the pasture cutting device for animal husbandry comprises a base 1, wherein supporting plates 7 are fixedly installed on the upper sides of two ends of the base 1, a top plate 11 is fixedly installed on the upper ends of the supporting plates 7, a sliding seat 2 in sliding connection with the base 1 is installed on the upper surface of the base 1, specifically, a sliding groove 17 matched with the sliding seat 2 is formed in the upper surface of the base 1, and the sliding seat 2 is arranged in the sliding groove 17 and in sliding connection with the sliding seat; a sliding plate 12 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the sliding seat 2, and the upper end of the sliding plate 12 is connected with the top plate 11 in a sliding manner, namely the sliding seat 1 and the sliding plate 12 can slide between the base 1 and the top plate 11 in a left-right manner; the upper surface of the sliding seat 2 is also provided with a supporting seat fixedly connected with the sliding seat, the upper end of the supporting seat is provided with a pasture groove 4 rotationally connected with the supporting seat, a cutting mechanism for cutting pasture is arranged in the pasture groove 4, namely, the pasture in the pasture groove 4 is cut up through the vertical movement of the cutting mechanism, and the pasture groove 4 is rotationally arranged, so that the thorough cutting of the pasture is ensured, and the cutting effect and the cutting efficiency are improved; install on slide 12 and be used for promoting the gliding actuating mechanism of slide 2, shredding mechanism passes through the link gear and links to each other with actuating mechanism, the link gear is used for driving forage grass groove 4 and rotates, and actuating mechanism drives slide 2 gliding promptly, takes forage grass groove 4 to rotate through the link gear to take shredding mechanism to carry out shredding work through the link gear, realize sliding, rotate and cut up, control is convenient stable, and has improved and cut up efficiency and shredding effect.

Further, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor 23 fixedly installed on the sliding plate 12, the output end of the driving motor 23 is fixedly provided with a first rotating shaft 18, one end of the first rotating shaft 18 penetrates through the sliding plate 12 and is rotatably connected with the sliding plate, namely, the driving motor 23 drives the first rotating shaft 18 to rotate and drive, the driving mechanism is connected with the supporting plate 7 through the sliding mechanism 3, specifically, the sliding mechanism 3 comprises a gear rack 19, racks 27 fixedly connected with the gear rack 19 are installed on the upper side and the lower side in the gear rack 19, a half gear 25 meshed with the racks is installed in the racks 27, the half gear 25 is sleeved outside the first rotating shaft 8 and is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, a sliding rod 26 is fixedly installed outside the gear rack 19, one end of the sliding rod 26 penetrates through the supporting seat and is slidably connected with the supporting seat, one end of the sliding rod 26, which is far, that is, when the first rotating shaft 18 drives the half gear 25 to rotate in the gear rack 19 and to be meshed with the rack 27, the sliding seat 2 is driven to slide back and forth in the sliding groove 17 due to the limitation of the supporting plate 17, and then the pasture in the pasture groove 4 is shaken up, so that the pasture can be cut conveniently.

Further, the shredding mechanism comprises a rotary disc 9 and a cutter 15, a second rotary shaft 20 is fixedly installed in the rotary disc 9, one end of the second rotary shaft 20 is rotatably connected with a sliding plate 12, namely the rotary disc 9 is driven by the second rotary shaft 20 to rotate, an eccentrically arranged fixed shaft 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the rotary disc 9 away from the sliding plate 12, a connecting rod 13 rotatably connected with the fixed shaft 10 is sleeved outside the fixed shaft 10, one end, away from the fixed shaft 10, of the connecting rod 13 is rotatably connected with a push rod 14 through a connecting shaft 8, one end, away from the connecting rod 13, of the push rod 14 is fixedly connected with the cutter 15, a fixed plate 6 slidably connected with the push rod 14 is sleeved outside the push rod 14, one end of the fixed plate 6 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 12, when the rotary disc 9 rotates, the connecting rod 3 is driven by the eccentrically arranged fixed shaft 10 to rotate, and the push, the push rod 14 drives the cutter 15 to move up and down to cut the forage grass in the forage grass groove 4, so that the cutting is more stable and the cutting effect is good.

Further, the linkage mechanism comprises a bevel gear rod 5, the bevel gear rod 5 is arranged in the fixed plate 6 and is rotatably connected with the fixed plate, one end of the bevel gear rod 5 is provided with a first bevel gear 21 meshed with the bevel gear rod, the other end of the bevel gear rod is provided with a second bevel gear 24 meshed with the bevel gear rod, the first bevel gear 21 is sleeved outside the second rotating shaft 20 and is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft, the second bevel gear 24 is sleeved outside the first rotating shaft 18 and is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 18, namely, the first rotating shaft 18 rotates to drive the bevel gear rod 5 to rotate through the second bevel gear 24, and the second rotating shaft 20 is driven to rotate through the first bevel gear 21 at the upper end of the bevel gear rod 5, so that the normal operation of the shredding mechanism is realized; the outside of the bevel gear rod 5 is sleeved with a second gear 22 fixedly connected with the bevel gear rod, the outside of the pasture groove 4 is fixedly provided with a first gear 16 meshed with the second gear 22, and when the bevel gear rod 5 rotates, the second gear 22 is meshed with the first gear 16 to drive the pasture groove 4 to stably rotate.

Example 2

The present embodiment is further optimized based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 4, the cutting blade 15 includes a blade holder 28, a blade 29 and a second blade 30 are fixedly mounted on the blade holder 28, the second blade 30 and the first blade 29 are symmetrically disposed about the blade holder 28, specifically, two symmetrical first blades 29 and two symmetrical second blades 30 disposed on the same side are matched to cut the grass, so as to improve the cutting efficiency and make the cutting more convenient and practical.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forage grass comminution device for animal husbandry, includes base (1), base (1) both ends upside fixed mounting has backup pad (7), backup pad (7) upper end fixed mounting has roof (11), its characterized in that: base (1) upper surface mounting has slide (2) rather than sliding connection, slide (2) upper end fixed mounting has slide (12), slide (12) upper end and roof (11) sliding connection, slide (2) upper surface still installs the supporting seat rather than fixed connection, supporting seat upper end is installed rather than rotation connection's forage grass groove (4), install the shredder mechanism who is used for cutting forage grass in forage grass groove (4), install on slide (12) and be used for promoting the gliding actuating mechanism of slide (2), shredder mechanism links to each other with actuating mechanism through link gear, link gear is used for driving forage grass groove (4) and rotates.

2. A pasture grass chopping device for animal husbandry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: actuating mechanism includes driving motor (23) of fixed mounting on slide (12), the output fixed mounting of driving motor (23) has first pivot (18), slide (12) are run through and rotate rather than being connected to first pivot (18) one end, actuating mechanism passes through slide (3) and links to each other with backup pad (7).

3. A pasture grass chopping device for animal husbandry as claimed in claim 2, wherein: slide mechanism (3) are including gear carrier (19), rack (27) rather than fixed connection are all installed to both sides about in gear carrier (19), install in rack (27) with its engaged with semi-gear (25), semi-gear (25) cover is established in first pivot (8) outside and rather than fixed connection, gear carrier (19) outside fixed mounting has slide bar (26), slide bar (26) one end runs through the supporting seat and rather than sliding connection, slide bar (26) are kept away from gear carrier (19) one end and backup pad (7) fixed connection.

4. A pasture grass chopping device for animal husbandry as claimed in claim 2, wherein: shredding mechanism includes carousel (9) and cutter (15), fixed mounting has second pivot (20) in carousel (9), second pivot (20) one end rotates with slide (12) to be connected, slide (12) one side fixed mounting is kept away from in carousel (9) has eccentric settings's fixed axle (10), fixed axle (10) outside cover is equipped with rather than rotating connecting rod (13) of being connected, fixed axle (10) one end is kept away from in connecting rod (13) and is rotated with push rod (14) through connecting axle (8) and be connected, connecting rod (13) one end and cutter (15) fixed connection are kept away from in push rod (14), push rod (14) outside cover is equipped with fixed plate (6) rather than sliding connection, fixed plate (6) one end and slide (12) fixed connection.

5. Pasture grass chopping device for animal husbandry according to claim 4, characterized in that: the link gear includes bevel gear pole (5), bevel gear pole (5) set up in fixed plate (6) and rotate rather than being connected, bevel gear pole (5) one end install rather than engaged with first conical gear (21), the other end installs rather than engaged with second conical gear (24), first conical gear (21) cover is established in second pivot (20) outside and rather than fixed connection, second conical gear (24) cover is established in first pivot (18) outside and rather than fixed connection, bevel gear pole (5) outside cover is equipped with rather than fixed connection's second gear (22), forage grass groove (4) outside fixed mounting have with second gear (22) engaged with first gear (16).

6. A pasture grass chopping device for animal husbandry as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a sliding groove (17) matched with the sliding seat (2), and the sliding seat (2) is arranged in the sliding groove (17) and is in sliding connection with the sliding groove.

7. Pasture grass chopping device for animal husbandry according to claim 4, characterized in that: the cutting knife (15) comprises a knife rest (28), a blade (29) and a second blade (30) are fixedly mounted on the knife rest (28), and the second blade (30) and the first blade (29) are symmetrically arranged relative to the knife rest (28).