CN217221635U

CN217221635U - Organic waste automatic feeding reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN217221635U
Application number: CN202220342485.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王玉红; 赵琦; 于智欣; 梁寒冰; 宗睿; 谭乐坤; 蒋文豪; 刘鲁民
Original assignee: Qingdao Hexie Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Hexie Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-21
Filing date: 2022-02-21
Publication date: 2022-08-19
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-21

Abstract

The utility model provides an organic waste automatic feeding reducing mechanism, relates to machinery, including one smashes the case, smash the incasement and be equipped with first crushing wheel and second and smash the wheel, it is equipped with the discharging pipe to smash the bottom of the case portion, it is equipped with the separator box to smash case one side, the separator box includes a corrosion resistant plate, the last a plurality of fretwork holes that are equipped with of corrosion resistant plate. The utility model has simple operation, does not need manual sorting and crushing of organic waste, can be directly utilized as composting raw materials, and obviously improves the fermentation efficiency; the design of stainless steel plate hollowed holes in the separation box enables the materials to be subjected to simple dry-wet separation, a double-shaft crushing wheel is arranged in the crushing box, and the discharging can be adjusted according to requirements.

Description

Organic waste automatic feeding reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of machinery and specifically relates to an organic waste automatic feeding reducing mechanism.

Background

The classification management of the municipal domestic waste is an important work of the municipal management, and the management mode and level thereof are important embodiments of the comprehensive application of the municipal civilization degree and the modern technology. The key of the classification of the municipal solid waste is organic waste, the organic waste accounts for more than half of the total amount of the household waste, is organic matter with high water content, is a high-quality organic fertilizer raw material, and most of the raw material cannot be effectively utilized due to the fact that the organic waste cannot be completely crushed in the recycling process.

However, the existing organic wastes have complex components and different sizes, various composts such as shells, large bones, crab shells and the like are arranged in the kitchen wastes, and the grain size of some cabbage is too large to be decomposed. And the manual operation is troublesome, dirty, tired and incomplete. The aerobic composting fermentation time of the organic waste is prolonged, and the fermentation is not thorough. And the fermented finished product needs to be screened, which wastes time and labor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem of mentioning among the prior art, the utility model provides an organic waste automatic feeding reducing mechanism can avoid the emergence of above-mentioned problem.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is:

the utility model provides an organic waste automatic feeding reducing mechanism, includes one and smashes the case, smash the incasement and be equipped with first crushing wheel and second and smash the wheel, it is equipped with the discharging pipe to smash the bottom of the case portion, it is equipped with the separator box to smash case one side, the separator box includes a corrosion resistant plate, the last a plurality of fretwork holes that are equipped with of corrosion resistant plate.

Furthermore, a plurality of vibrators are arranged at the bottom of the stainless steel plate.

Furthermore, the separation box comprises a separation bottom plate, a separation shell is arranged on the separation bottom plate, a stainless steel plate is obliquely fixed on the inner wall of the separation shell, and the separation bottom plate, the separation shell and the stainless steel plate jointly surround a water storage cavity.

Furthermore, a water outlet pipe is arranged on the separation bottom plate, and a control valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe.

Furthermore, an automatic feeding mechanism is arranged on one side of the separation box and comprises a feeding motor, the feeding motor is connected with a rotating plate, the rotating plate is connected with a turning plate, and a hook is installed on the turning plate.

Furthermore, crushing case includes the annular lateral wall, annular lateral wall upside is equipped with the baffle, annular lateral wall below is equipped with the toper pipe, the toper union coupling has the discharging pipe.

Furthermore, the annular side wall is connected with a first shaft and a second shaft in a rotating mode, the first shaft is fixedly connected with a first crushing wheel, the second shaft is fixedly connected with a second crushing wheel, a first driving motor and a second driving motor are arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box, the first driving motor is connected with the first shaft, and the second driving motor is connected with the second shaft.

Furthermore, the annular side wall, the baffle plate, the conical pipe and the discharge pipe surround together to form a crushing space.

Furthermore, a butterfly valve is arranged on the discharge pipe.

Furthermore, the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a supporting leg.

Further, smash and be equipped with the stock stop between case and the separator box, the stock stop includes electronic jar and striker plate, it slides the chamber to smash to be equipped with between case and the separator box, the striker plate reciprocates along sliding the chamber, install electronic jar on the separator box, electronic jar's telescopic link is connected with the striker plate.

Furthermore, the stainless steel plate, the separating shell and the material baffle plate can surround to form an upper storage cavity.

Further, be equipped with pushing equipment on the baffle, pushing equipment includes the linear electric motor slip table, be equipped with the slide on the linear electric motor slip table, two it is connected with the scraping wings to rotate between the slide, slide one side is equipped with the dog, the dog restriction scraping wings rotates around the slide.

Furthermore, an auxiliary shaft is arranged on the sliding plate, and a material pushing plate is rotatably connected to the auxiliary shaft.

Furthermore, the torsion spring is sleeved on the auxiliary shaft, a first fixing block is arranged on the sliding plate, a second fixing block is arranged on the material pushing plate, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the first fixing block, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the second fixing block.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has simple operation, does not need manual sorting and crushing of organic waste, can be directly utilized as composting raw materials, and obviously improves the fermentation efficiency; the design of stainless steel plate fretwork hole makes the material carry out simple wet-dry separation in the separator box, gets rid of the free water among the organic waste, with the help of the wet-dry separation effect of vibrator reinforcing, smashes the incasement and puts the biax and smashes the wheel, and the ejection of compact can be according to the adjustment size of requirement.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of a stainless steel plate;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an automatic feeding mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the pusher mechanism;

FIG. 5 is a side view of the pushing mechanism;

in the figure: s1 crushing space, S2 upper placing cavity, S3 water storage cavity,

1 crushing box, 11 annular side walls, 12 baffles, 13 conical pipes, 14 discharge pipes, 15 butterfly valves, 16 supporting legs,

21 second shaft, 22 second crushing wheel, 23 first shaft, 24 first crushing wheel,

3 separation box, 31 separation bottom plate, 32 separation shell, 33 water outlet pipe, 34 control valve, 35 sliding cavity, 36 striker plate, 37 electric cylinder, 38 stainless steel plate, 381 vibrator, 39 hollow hole,

4 automatic feeding mechanism, 41 feeding motor, 42 rotating plate, 43 turning plate, 44 hook,

a slide table of a 51 linear motor, a slide plate 52, a pushing plate 53,

61 auxiliary shaft, 62 torsion spring, 63 first fixed block, 64 second fixed block, 65 dog.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an automatic feeding and crushing device for organic waste comprises a crushing box 1, wherein a first crushing wheel 24 and a second crushing wheel 22 are arranged in the crushing box, a discharge pipe 14 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, a separation box 3 is arranged on one side of the crushing box, the separation box comprises a stainless steel plate 38, and a plurality of hollow holes 39 are formed in the stainless steel plate.

In the working mode, people place organic waste on the stainless steel plate, and the organic waste is subjected to simple dry-wet separation on the material under the action of gravity after entering the stainless steel plate due to the plurality of hollow holes formed in the stainless steel plate. Collecting the sewage, treating the sewage in addition, and crushing the dry materials in a crushing box to prepare the raw materials for aerobic composting.

Further, a plurality of vibrators 381 are arranged at the bottom of the stainless steel plate, and the organic waste above the stainless steel plate can be vibrated by the vibrators, so that the organic waste can be separated in a dry-wet mode as fast as possible.

In at least one embodiment, the separation box comprises a separation bottom plate 31, a separation shell 32 is arranged on the separation bottom plate, a stainless steel plate is obliquely fixed on the inner wall of the separation shell, and the separation bottom plate, the separation shell and the stainless steel plate jointly surround a water storage cavity S3. The sewage after the organic waste is subjected to dry-wet separation falls into the water storage cavity.

Furthermore, a water outlet pipe 33 is arranged on the separation bottom plate, and a control valve 34 is arranged on the water outlet pipe.

In at least one embodiment, an automatic feeding mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of the separation box, people only need to hang the garbage box on the automatic feeding mechanism after organic waste enters a standard garbage box according to fermentation requirement research and development, and the automatic feeding mechanism automatically turns over the garbage box to enable the organic waste to enter a stainless steel plate of the separation box.

Further, the automatic feeding mechanism comprises a feeding motor 41, the feeding motor is connected with a rotating plate 42, the rotating plate is connected with a turning plate 43, a hook 44 is installed on the turning plate, and a garbage can be hung on the hook.

In at least one embodiment, the crushing box comprises an annular side wall 11, a baffle plate 12 is arranged on the upper side of the annular side wall, a conical pipe 13 is arranged below the annular side wall, and a discharge pipe 14 is connected to the conical pipe.

Furthermore, the annular side wall is connected with a first shaft 23 and a second shaft 21 in a rotating manner, the first shaft is fixedly connected with a first crushing wheel, the second shaft is fixedly connected with a second crushing wheel, the outer wall of the crushing box is provided with a first driving motor and a second driving motor, the first driving motor is connected with the first shaft, the second driving motor is connected with the second shaft, and the organic waste in the crushing box can be ground and crushed by the first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel through the actions of the first driving motor and the second driving motor.

Further, the annular side wall, the baffle plate, the conical pipe and the discharge pipe jointly surround to form a crushing space S1.

Further, a butterfly valve 15 is arranged on the discharge pipe.

Furthermore, the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a support leg 16.

In at least one embodiment, be equipped with the stock stop between crushing case and the separator box, the stock stop includes electronic jar 37 and striker plate 36, and the complex is with it, be equipped with a slip chamber 35 between crushing case and the separator box, the striker plate can follow the slip chamber and reciprocate, install electronic jar on the separator box, the telescopic link of electronic jar is connected with the stock stop.

The stainless steel plate, the separating shell and the striker plate can form an upper storage cavity S2 in a surrounding manner.

Working method, when the telescopic link of electronic jar stretches out, the striker plate stretches out the slip chamber this moment, and the striker plate is higher than corrosion resistant plate, can be so that organic waste is in the overhead thing intracavity to do benefit to organic waste and keep in the convenient going on of wet-dry separation of certain time, the vibrator of arranging simultaneously can accelerate going on of wet-dry separation.

In at least one embodiment, the baffle is provided with a pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism includes a linear motor sliding table 51, sliding plates 52 are arranged on the linear motor sliding table, a pushing plate 53 is rotatably connected between the two sliding plates, and a stopper 65 is arranged on one side of each sliding plate and limits the rotation of the pushing plate around the sliding plate.

The scheme is refined, an auxiliary shaft 61 is arranged on the sliding plate, a material pushing plate is connected to the auxiliary shaft in a rotating mode, and the material pushing plate can rotate around the auxiliary shaft.

The auxiliary shaft is sleeved with a torsion spring 62, the torsion spring 62 is matched with the auxiliary shaft, a first fixing block 63 is arranged on the sliding plate, a second fixing block 64 is arranged on the material pushing plate, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the first fixing block, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the second fixing block.

The working mode, linear electric motor slip table can make the scraping wings remove along corrosion resistant plate, when there is organic waste on the corrosion resistant plate surface, the scraping wings contacts with organic waste in torsional spring effect scraping wings bottom when around the auxiliary shaft pivoted, when the scraping wings removed to separation casing lateral wall department, linear electric motor slip table reverse movement made the scraping wings reverse promotion organic waste, because of there being the dog, the scraping wings keeps vertical direction at most for the scraping wings promotes organic waste from corrosion resistant plate to the crushing case as far as.

In addition to the technical features described in the specification, the technology is known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an organic waste automatic feeding reducing mechanism, its characterized in that, includes one and smashes the case, smash the incasement and be equipped with first crushing wheel and second and smash the wheel, it is equipped with the discharging pipe to smash the bottom of the case portion, it is equipped with the separator box to smash case one side, the separator box includes a corrosion resistant plate, the last a plurality of fretwork holes that are equipped with of corrosion resistant plate.

2. An automatic feeding and crushing device for organic waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the stainless steel plate is provided with a plurality of vibrators.

3. The automatic feeding and crushing device for organic wastes according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the separating tank comprises a separating bottom plate, a separating shell is arranged on the separating bottom plate, a stainless steel plate is obliquely fixed on the inner wall of the separating shell, and the separating bottom plate, the separating shell and the stainless steel plate jointly surround a water storage cavity.

4. The automatic feeding and crushing device for organic wastes according to claim 1, wherein an automatic feeding mechanism is arranged at one side of the separation box, the automatic feeding mechanism comprises a feeding motor, the feeding motor is connected with a rotating plate, the rotating plate is connected with a turning plate, and a hook is arranged on the turning plate.

5. The automatic feeding and crushing device for organic waste according to claim 1, wherein the crushing box comprises an annular side wall, a baffle is arranged on the upper side of the annular side wall, a conical pipe is arranged below the annular side wall and connected with a discharging pipe, a first shaft and a second shaft are rotatably connected onto the annular side wall, a first crushing wheel is fixedly connected onto the first shaft, a second crushing wheel is fixedly connected onto the second shaft, a first driving motor and a second driving motor are arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box, the first driving motor is connected with the first shaft, and the second driving motor is connected with the second shaft.

6. The automatic feeding and crushing device for organic waste according to claim 1, wherein a material blocking mechanism is arranged between the crushing box and the separating box, the material blocking mechanism comprises an electric cylinder and a material blocking plate, a sliding cavity is arranged between the crushing box and the separating box, the material blocking plate moves up and down along the sliding cavity, the separating box is provided with the electric cylinder, and an expansion rod of the electric cylinder is connected with the material blocking plate.

7. The automatic feeding and crushing device for organic wastes according to claim 5, wherein the baffle plate is provided with a pushing mechanism, the pushing mechanism comprises a linear motor sliding table, the linear motor sliding table is provided with sliding plates, a material pushing plate is rotatably connected between the two sliding plates, one side of each sliding plate is provided with a stop block, and the stop block limits the material pushing plate to rotate around the sliding plate.

8. An automatic feeding and crushing device for organic waste as claimed in claim 7, wherein the sliding plate is provided with an auxiliary shaft, and the auxiliary shaft is rotatably connected with a material pushing plate.

9. The automatic feeding and crushing device for organic wastes according to claim 8, wherein a torsion spring is sleeved on the auxiliary shaft, a first fixing block is arranged on the sliding plate, a second fixing block is arranged on the pushing plate, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the first fixing block, and the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the second fixing block.