CN220804334U

CN220804334U - Solid waste separator

Info

Publication number: CN220804334U
Application number: CN202322563995.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈润基
Original assignee: Foshan Biying Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Foshan Biying Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-21
Filing date: 2023-09-21
Publication date: 2024-04-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid waste separator which comprises a base, wherein a shell is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the base, a screening component I is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one side of the shell, a feeding hole is formed in the outer wall of the upper end of the shell, a discharging hole is formed in the outer wall of the lower end of the shell, an outer frame is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one side of the base, a storage hopper I is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one side of the outer frame, a storage hopper II is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the front end of the outer frame, and a screening component II is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the upper end of the outer frame. According to the solid waste separator, through the first screening component and the second screening component, different types of waste can be screened according to the size and the types of the waste, the screening effect is better, the screened waste can be conveniently reused, the waste of resources is reduced, and a better use prospect can be brought.

Description

Solid waste separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of industrial solid waste treatment, in particular to a solid waste separator.

Background

The solid waste can be roughly classified into three kinds of domestic waste, general industrial solid waste and hazardous waste according to sources. In addition, there are agricultural solid waste, construction waste and spoil. If the solid waste is not properly treated or is utilized, the atmosphere, the water body and the soil can be polluted, the human health is endangered, and the solid waste has the characteristics of wide sources, multiple types, large quantity and complex components. Therefore, the treatment work is focused on classifying, collecting, transporting and storing according to different characteristics of the waste, then reasonably utilizing and treating, reducing environmental pollution, turning waste into wealth as much as possible, and the waste screening work is carried out by using a separating device in the industrial solid waste treatment process.

When the existing solid waste separator screens and separates solid waste, the waste can only be simply screened, and the waste can not be screened according to the size and the type of the crushed waste, so that the screening effect is poor, the screened waste is difficult to reuse, and the resource waste is caused.

Disclosure of utility model

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a solid waste separator which has the advantages that the first screening component and the second screening component are arranged, different types can be screened according to the sizes and the types of waste, the screening effect is better, the screened waste can be conveniently reused, the waste is reduced, the waste of resources is reduced, and the like, and the problems in the background art can be effectively solved.

Technical proposal

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a solid waste separating centrifuge, includes the base, the upper end surface fixed mounting of base has the shell, one side surface fixed mounting of shell has screening subassembly one, the feed inlet has been seted up to the upper end outer wall of shell, the discharge gate has been seted up to the shell lower extreme outer wall, one side surface fixed mounting of base has the frame, one side surface fixed mounting of frame has storage hopper one, the front end surface fixed mounting of frame has storage hopper two, the upper end internal surface fixed mounting of frame has screening subassembly two.

Preferably, the first screening component comprises a first screen, a propeller, a rotating shaft, a first bearing and a driving wheel, wherein the first screen is fixedly arranged in the shell, the propeller is fixedly arranged in the first screen, the rotating shaft is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the propeller, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the shell.

Preferably, the bearing I is fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the left side and the right side of the shell, the driving wheel is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one end of the rotating shaft, and the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the motor through a belt.

Preferably, the second screening assembly comprises a screening outer frame, a second screen, a connecting block, a first connecting rod, a rotating rod, a second bearing, a second connecting rod, a third connecting rod, a piston rod and a cylinder, wherein the screening outer frame is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the outer frame, the second screen is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the bottom of the screening outer frame, the connecting block and the first connecting rod are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the left side and the right side of the screening outer frame, and the first connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the connecting block.

Preferably, the outer surface of the other end of the first connecting rod is fixedly provided with a rotating rod, the rotating rod penetrates through the outer surface of one side of the outer frame, the outer wall of the rotating rod is sleeved with a second bearing, and the second bearing is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one side of the outer frame.

Preferably, the outer wall fixed mounting of rotary rod has the connecting rod two, the one end surface fixed mounting of connecting rod two has the connecting rod three, the one end surface fixed mounting of connecting rod three has piston rod and cylinder, just the piston rod is located one side surface of cylinder, just cylinder fixed mounting is in one side surface of frame.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides the solid waste separator which has the following beneficial effects:

1. This solid waste separating centrifuge, through the screening subassembly one that sets up, earlier will smash the waste product after, pour into the shell from the feed inlet in, drive wheel and axis of rotation through the motor and rotate, the epaxial screw of axis of rotation also can rotate along with this moment, under the rotation of screw, can drive the waste product and make a round trip to turn, screen through screen cloth one to waste product after smashing that can be quick sieves, makes its effect of screening better, and efficiency is faster.

2. This solid waste separating centrifuge, through the screening subassembly second that sets up, the waste matter of screening in screening subassembly one comes out the back from the discharge gate, on dropping to screen cloth two, through starting the cylinder, under the effect of cylinder, drive piston rod and connecting rod three and make a round trip the swing, on the rotary rod of being connected to two one ends of connecting rod is passed to, on the screening frame is transmitted through the rotary rod, make the screening frame make a round trip the swing to can accelerate the screening of waste matter on the screen cloth two, make its screening efficiency faster, the kind of screening is more.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of a solid waste separator according to the present utility model.

FIG. 2 is a side elevation and profile view of a first screening assembly of a solid waste separator of the present utility model.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second screening assembly of the solid waste separator according to the present utility model.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second frame of a second screening assembly of a solid waste separator according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a housing; 3. screening a first component; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a discharge port; 6. an outer frame; 7. a first storage hopper; 8. a second storage hopper; 9. screening a second component; 10. a first screen; 11. a propeller; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a first bearing; 14. a driving wheel; 15. screening the outer frame; 16. a second screen; 17. a connecting block; 18. a first connecting rod; 19. a rotating rod; 20. a second bearing; 21. a second connecting rod; 22. a third connecting rod; 23. a piston rod; 24. and (3) a cylinder.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a solid waste separator comprises a base 1, wherein a shell 2 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the base 1, a screening component I3 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one side of the shell 2, a feed inlet 4 is formed in the outer wall of the upper end of the shell 2, a discharge outlet 5 is formed in the outer wall of the lower end of the shell 2, an outer frame 6 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one side of the base 1, a storage hopper I7 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one side of the outer frame 6, a storage hopper II 8 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the front end of the outer frame 6, and a screening component II 9 is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the upper end of the outer frame 6.

Further, screening subassembly one 3 includes screen cloth one 10, screw 11, axis of rotation 12, bearing one 13, drive wheel 14, and screen cloth one 10 fixed mounting is in the inside of shell 2, and the inside fixed mounting of screen cloth one 10 has screw 11, and the inner wall fixed mounting of screw 11 has axis of rotation 12, and axis of rotation 12 runs through in the inside of shell 2, through the screw 11 that sets up, can drive the waste product and carry out 360 degrees upset, makes its screening faster, more even.

Further, the outer surfaces of the left side and the right side of the shell 2 are fixedly provided with a first bearing 13, the outer surface of one end of the rotating shaft 12 is fixedly provided with a driving wheel 14, the driving wheel 14 is in driving connection with a motor through a belt, and the rotating shaft 12 can be driven to rotate through the driving wheel 14.

Further, screening subassembly two 9 includes screening frame 15, screen cloth two 16, connecting block 17, connecting rod one 18, rotary rod 19, bearing two 20, connecting rod two 21, connecting rod three 22, piston rod 23, cylinder 24, screening frame 15 fixed mounting is in the internal surface of frame 6, screening frame 15's bottom surface fixed mounting has screen cloth two 16, screening frame 15's left and right sides surface fixed mounting has connecting block 17 and connecting rod one 18, and connecting rod one 18 fixed mounting is on connecting block 17's outer wall, connecting block 17 and connecting rod one 18 through setting up can drive screen cloth frame 15 and make a round trip the swing when rotary rod 19 rotates, reduce screen cloth two 16 and cause the jam in the screening.

Further, the other end surface fixed mounting of connecting rod one 18 has rotary rod 19, and rotary rod 19 wears to locate the one side surface of frame 6, and the outer wall cover of rotary rod 19 is equipped with bearing two 20, and bearing two 20 fixed mounting in the one side surface of frame 6, through bearing two 20 that set up, can make things convenient for we with rotary rod 19 fixed mounting on frame 6.

Further, the outer wall fixed mounting of rotary rod 19 has connecting rod two 21, and connecting rod three 22 is installed to connecting rod two 21's one end surface fixed mounting, and connecting rod three 22's one end surface fixed mounting has piston rod 23 and cylinder 24, and piston rod 23 is located the one side surface of cylinder 24, and cylinder 24 fixed mounting in the one side surface of frame 6, through connecting rod three 22 that sets up, can drive multiunit rotary rod 19 and rotate.

Principle of operation

Firstly, the crushed waste is poured into the shell 2 from the feed inlet 4, the first screening component 3 is arranged, the motor is started, the driving wheel 14 and the rotating shaft 12 are driven to rotate through the motor, the propeller 11 on the rotating shaft 12 can also rotate along with the rotating shaft, the waste can be driven to turn back and forth under the rotation of the propeller 11, the first screening screen 10 is used for screening the crushed waste, the screening effect is better, the efficiency is faster, the second screening component 9 is arranged, the waste screened in the first screening component 3 is discharged from the discharge port 5, the second screening screen 16 is dropped, the cylinder 24 is started, the piston rod 23 and the third connecting rod 22 are driven to swing back and forth under the action of the cylinder 24, the rotating rod 19 connected with one end of the second connecting rod 21 is transmitted to the screening outer frame 15 through the rotating rod 19, the screening outer frame 15 is enabled to swing back and forth, the screening of the waste on the second screening screen 16 is faster, and the screening efficiency is faster, and the screening types are more screened.

It should be noted that in this document, relational terms such as first and second (first and second), and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A solid waste separator comprising a base (1), characterized in that: the automatic screening device is characterized in that a shell (2) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the base (1), a screening component I (3) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one side of the shell (2), a feeding hole (4) is formed in the outer wall of the upper end of the shell (2), a discharging hole (5) is formed in the outer wall of the lower end of the shell (2), an outer frame (6) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one side of the base (1), a storage hopper I (7) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one side of the outer frame (6), a storage hopper II (8) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the front end of the outer frame (6), and a screening component II (9) is fixedly arranged on the inner surface of the upper end of the outer frame (6).

2. A solid waste separator as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the screening assembly I (3) comprises a screen I (10), a propeller (11), a rotating shaft (12), a bearing I (13) and a driving wheel (14), wherein the screen I (10) is fixedly installed inside the shell (2), the propeller (11) is fixedly installed inside the screen I (10), the rotating shaft (12) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the propeller (11), and the rotating shaft (12) penetrates through the shell (2).

3. A solid waste separator as claimed in claim 2 wherein: bearing I (13) are fixedly arranged on the outer surfaces of the left side and the right side of the shell (2), a driving wheel (14) is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one end of the rotating shaft (12), and the driving wheel (14) is in transmission connection with a motor through a belt.

4. A solid waste separator as claimed in claim 1 wherein: screening subassembly two (9) are including screening frame (15), screen cloth two (16), connecting block (17), connecting rod one (18), rotary rod (19), bearing two (20), connecting rod two (21), connecting rod three (22), piston rod (23), cylinder (24), screening frame (15) fixed mounting is in the internal surface of frame (6), the bottom surface fixed mounting of screening frame (15) has screen cloth two (16), the left and right sides surface fixed mounting of screening frame (15) has connecting block (17) and connecting rod one (18), just connecting rod one (18) fixed mounting is on the outer wall of connecting block (17).

5. A solid waste separator as claimed in claim 4 wherein: the other end surface fixed mounting of connecting rod one (18) has rotary rod (19), just rotary rod (19) wear to locate one side surface of frame (6), the outer wall cover of rotary rod (19) is equipped with bearing two (20), just bearing two (20) fixed mounting in one side surface of frame (6).

6. A solid waste separator as claimed in claim 4 wherein: the outer wall fixed mounting of rotary rod (19) has connecting rod two (21), the one end surface fixed mounting of connecting rod two (21) has connecting rod three (22), the one end surface fixed mounting of connecting rod three (22) has piston rod (23) and cylinder (24), just piston rod (23) are located the one side surface of cylinder (24), just cylinder (24) fixed mounting is in the one side surface of frame (6).