CN210794464U - Rural area is separator for garbage classification - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rural area is separator for waste classification, including the separator box, the top intercommunication of separator box has the inlet pipe, the inner chamber swing joint of separator box has the filter screen, recess one has all been seted up to the both sides of separator box, recess two has been seted up to the inside of filter screen, the quantity of recess two is two, the both sides of filter screen all run through and are provided with fixture block one, the top of fixture block one side and the equal fixedly connected with spring one in bottom. The utility model discloses an inlet pipe is placed rubbish in the top of filter screen and is filtered, makes solid waste and liquid waste separate, and liquid waste enters into the inner chamber of preliminary treatment case and carries out the preliminary treatment, and this rural area is separator for garbage classification possesses convenient to detach's advantage, can conveniently wash and change, and the cost is reduced to can carry out the preliminary treatment to liquid waste, make things convenient for liquid waste's post processing, improve separator's practicality.

Description

Rural area is separator for garbage classification

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste classification technical field specifically is a rural area waste classification uses separator.

Background

The garbage classification is an improvement on the traditional garbage collection and disposal mode, is a scientific management method for effectively disposing garbage, aims to realize garbage resource utilization to the maximum extent, reduces the garbage disposal amount and improves the quality of living environment by facing the situation that the garbage yield and the environmental condition are increasingly deteriorated, and aims to separate and dispose wastes, utilize the existing production and manufacturing capacity, recycle recycled products including material utilization and energy utilization and landfill and dispose useless garbage which cannot be utilized temporarily.

The separating device is one of the devices used in the rural garbage classification, most of the existing separating devices for the rural garbage classification can not be taken out for cleaning and replacement because the filter screen is fixedly connected with a garbage treatment box, and the existing separating devices for the rural garbage classification can not pre-treat liquid garbage, so that the post-treatment is inconvenient, and the working efficiency is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a rural area is separator for waste classification possesses the advantage that facilitates the use, has solved the present rural area is separator for waste classification mostly because the processing case of filter screen and refuse treatment is fixed connection, leads to the filter screen can't take out to wash and change to current rural area is separator for waste classification can't carry out the preliminary treatment to liquid waste, leads to the post processing inconvenient, has reduced work efficiency's problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a separation device for classifying rural garbage comprises a separation box, wherein the top of the separation box is communicated with a feeding pipe, a filter screen is movably connected to an inner cavity of the separation box, grooves I are formed in two sides of the separation box, grooves II are formed in the filter screen, two sides of the filter screen are respectively provided with a first clamping block in a penetrating mode, the top and the bottom of one side of the first clamping block are respectively and fixedly connected with a first spring, one end, far away from the first clamping block, of the first spring is fixedly connected with the filter screen, one side, far away from the first spring, of the first clamping block penetrates to the outer side of the filter screen and extends to the inner cavity of the groove I, fixing rods are respectively arranged in the two sides of the separation box in a penetrating mode, one side of each fixing rod is fixedly connected with a second clamping block, the top and the bottom, far away from one side of the first clamping block, of the second clamping block are, the end, far away from the separation box, of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with a knob, the inner cavity of the separation box is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the fixed plate is positioned below the filter screen, the left side of the bottom of the fixed plate is communicated with a pipeline, the end, far away from the fixed plate, of the pipeline is communicated with a pretreatment box, the bottom and the right side of the pretreatment box are both fixedly connected with the separation box, the top of the pretreatment box is fixedly connected with an air cylinder, the top of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the fixed plate, the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a motor box, the top of the inner cavity of the motor box is fixedly connected with a motor, the bottom of the motor box is fixedly connected with a fixed block, an output shaft of the motor penetrates through the bottom of the fixed block and is fixedly connected with a stirring rod, the top of the pretreatment box is, one side and fixed block fixed connection that the spout was kept away from to slider one, the equal fixedly connected with stirring leaf in both sides of puddler, the quantity of stirring leaf is four, the right side fixedly connected with aeration structure at preliminary treatment roof portion, the top and the fixed plate fixed connection of aeration structure, the right side and the separator box fixed connection of aeration structure, the bottom intercommunication on separator box right side has the drain pipe, the one end of drain pipe runs through to the inner chamber of preliminary treatment case, the surface of drain pipe is provided with the valve.

Preferably, the aeration structure includes an air pump, an air outlet pipe of the air pump is communicated with an aeration pipe, the bottom of the aeration pipe is communicated with a microporous aerator, and an air inlet pipe of the air pump penetrates through the outer side of the separation tank.

Preferably, the top of fixed plate fixedly connected with bevel piece, one side and separator box fixed connection of bevel piece, bevel piece is located the right side of pipeline.

Preferably, the front side of filter screen runs through to the outside of separator box and fixedly connected with mounting panel, the mounting panel passes through bolt and separator box fixed connection.

Preferably, the inner cavity of the first groove is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the surface of the sliding rod is connected with a second sliding block in a sliding mode, and one side of the second sliding block is fixedly connected with the second clamping block.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses an inlet pipe is placed rubbish in the top of filter screen and is filtered, make solid rubbish and liquid rubbish separate, liquid rubbish enters into the inner chamber of preliminary treatment case and carries out the preliminary treatment, this rural area is separator for waste classification possesses convenient to detach's advantage, can conveniently wash and change, the cost is reduced, and can carry out the preliminary treatment to liquid rubbish, the post processing of liquid rubbish has been made things convenient for, separator's practicality has been improved, it is most because the processing case of filter screen and refuse treatment is fixed connection to have solved current rural area for waste classification separator, lead to the filter screen can't take out and wash and change, and current rural area is separator for waste classification can't carry out the preliminary treatment to liquid rubbish, lead to the post processing inconvenient, the problem of work efficiency has been reduced.

2. The utility model discloses a setting of aeration structure, can carry out the aeration to the liquid waste in the preliminary treatment incasement chamber, utilize the organic matter among the activated sludge preliminary degradation liquid waste, setting through the sloping piece, make the liquid waste after the filter screen filters enter into the pipeline more easily, the velocity of flow of liquid waste has been improved, setting through the mounting panel, can make the filter screen take out from the inner chamber of separator box, made things convenient for the user to clear up and change, use through the cooperation of slide bar and slider two, support and limiting displacement have been played to fixture block two, the stability when removing about fixture block two has been strengthened.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of point A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a partial enlarged view of point B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the aeration structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a perspective view of the pretreatment tank of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a separation tank; 2. a feed pipe; 3. a filter screen; 4. a first groove; 5. a second groove; 6. a first spring; 7. a first clamping block; 8. a second spring; 9. a second clamping block; 10. fixing the rod; 11. a knob; 12. a fixing plate; 13. a pipeline; 14. a pretreatment tank; 15. a cylinder; 16. a motor case; 17. a motor; 18. a fixed block; 19. a stirring rod; 20. stirring blades; 21. an aeration structure; 2101. an air pump; 2102. an aeration pipe; 2103. a microporous aerator; 22. a drain pipe; 23. a valve; 24. a bevel block; 25. mounting a plate; 26. a chute; 27. a first sliding block; 28. a slide bar; 29. and a second sliding block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a separation device for classifying rural garbage comprises a separation box 1, wherein the top of the separation box 1 is communicated with a feeding pipe 2, the inner cavity of the separation box 1 is movably connected with a filter screen 3, the front side of the filter screen 3 penetrates to the outer side of the separation box 1 and is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 25, the mounting plate 25 is fixedly connected with the separation box 1 through bolts, the filter screen 3 can be taken out of the inner cavity of the separation box 1 through the arrangement of the mounting plate 25, a user can conveniently clean and replace the separation device, two sides of the separation box 1 are respectively provided with a groove I4, the inside of the filter screen 3 is provided with a groove II 5, the number of the groove II 5 is two, two sides of the filter screen 3 are respectively provided with a fixture block I7 in a penetrating manner, the top and the bottom of one side of the fixture block I7 are respectively and fixedly connected with a spring I6, one end of the spring I6, which is far away from the fixture block I7, is fixedly connected with the filter, the two sides of the separation box 1 are respectively provided with a fixing rod 10 in a penetrating manner, one side of the fixing rod 10 is fixedly connected with a second clamping block 9, the inner cavity of the first groove 4 is fixedly connected with a sliding rod 28, the surface of the sliding rod 28 is connected with a second sliding block 29 in a sliding manner, one side of the second sliding block 29 is fixedly connected with the second clamping block 9, the sliding rod 28 and the second sliding block 29 are used in a matching manner, so that the second clamping block 9 is supported and limited, the stability of the second clamping block 9 during left and right movement is enhanced, the top and the bottom of the side, far away from the first clamping block 7, of the second clamping block 9 are respectively and fixedly connected with a second spring 8, one end, far away from the second clamping block 9, of the second spring 8 is fixedly connected with the separation box 1, one end, far away from the separation box 1, of the fixing rod 10 is fixedly connected with a knob 11, the inner cavity, one side of the inclined plane block 24 is fixedly connected with the separation box 1, the inclined plane block 24 is positioned at the right side of the pipeline 13, the liquid garbage filtered by the filter screen 3 can more easily enter the pipeline 13 through the arrangement of the inclined plane block 24, the flow rate of the liquid garbage is improved, one end of the pipeline 13, which is far away from the fixed plate 12, is communicated with the pretreatment box 14, the bottom and the right side of the pretreatment box 14 are fixedly connected with the separation box 1, the top of the pretreatment box 14 is fixedly connected with the air cylinder 15, the top of the air cylinder 15 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 12, the output end of the air cylinder 15 is fixedly connected with the motor box 16, the top of the inner cavity of the motor box 16 is fixedly connected with the motor 17, the bottom of the motor box 16 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 18, the output shaft of the motor 17 penetrates through the bottom of the fixed block 18 and is fixedly connected with the stirring rod 19, the inner cavity of the chute 26 is movably connected with a first sliding block 27, one side of the first sliding block 27, which is far away from the chute 26, is fixedly connected with a fixed block 18, two sides of a stirring rod 19 are fixedly connected with stirring blades 20, the number of the stirring blades 20 is four, the right side of the top of the pretreatment tank 14 is fixedly connected with an aeration structure 21, the aeration structure 21 comprises an air pump 2101, an air outlet pipe of the air pump 2101 is communicated with an aeration pipe 2102, the bottom of the aeration pipe 2102 is communicated with a microporous aerator 2103, an air inlet pipe of the air pump 2101 penetrates through the outer side of the separation tank 1, liquid garbage in the inner cavity of the pretreatment tank 14 can be aerated through the arrangement of the aeration structure 21, organic matters in the liquid garbage are primarily degraded by using activated sludge, the top of the aeration structure 21 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 12, the right side of the aeration structure 21 is fixedly connected with the separation tank 1, the bottom of the right side, the surface of the drain pipe 22 is provided with a valve 23.

The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, a user places garbage on the top of the filter screen 3 through the inlet pipe 2, the solid garbage filtered through the filter screen 3 is left on the top of the filter screen 3, the liquid garbage flows to the top of the inclined plane block 24 through the filter hole and enters the inner cavity of the pretreatment tank 14 through the pipeline 13, the cylinder 15 is opened, the motor 17 and the aeration structure 21 are opened, the left side of the cylinder 15 drives the motor tank 16 to move left and right, the motor tank 16 drives the motor 17 to move left and right, the motor 17 drives the fixed block 18 to move left and right, the fixed block 18 drives the stirring rod 19 and the stirring blades 20 to move left and right, the effect of moving left and right while stirring is achieved, the inner cavity of the pretreatment tank 14 contains sludge, the liquid garbage is fully stirred and mixed with the sludge in the inner cavity of the pretreatment tank 14, and the mixture is aerated through the aeration structure 21, the organic, liquid waste after the preliminary treatment passes through drain pipe 22 and discharges, through rotating the bolt, open mounting panel 25, hold knob 11, knob 11 drives dead lever 10 and removes to one side, dead lever 10 drives two 9 removals of fixture block, the inner chamber of separator 1 is extruded with fixture block one 7 to the removal of two 9 fixture blocks, make filter screen 3 break away from with separator 1, take out filter screen 3, and then carry out the post processing to the solid waste at filter screen 3 top, the effect of easily dismantling has been reached, the purpose that facilitates the use has been reached promptly.

In summary, the following steps: the separation device for classifying the rural garbage is characterized in that the garbage is placed at the top of a filter screen 3 through a feeding pipe 2 to be filtered, so that the solid garbage and the liquid garbage are separated, the liquid garbage enters an inner cavity of a pretreatment tank 14 to be pretreated, the separation device for classifying the rural garbage has the advantage of convenient disassembly, can be conveniently cleaned and replaced, reduces the cost, and can carry out pretreatment on the liquid garbage, thereby facilitating the post treatment of the liquid garbage, improving the practicability of the separating device, solving the problems that the prior separating device for classifying the garbage in the village can not take out the filter screen for cleaning and replacing because the filter screen is fixedly connected with a garbage treatment box, and the prior separation device for classifying the rural garbage can not pre-treat the liquid garbage, so that the post-treatment is inconvenient and the working efficiency is reduced.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a rural area is separator for garbage classification, includes separator box (1), its characterized in that: the separation box comprises a separation box body (1), a feeding pipe (2) is communicated with the top of the separation box body (1), a filter screen (3) is movably connected with an inner cavity of the separation box body (1), grooves I (4) are formed in two sides of the separation box body (1), grooves II (5) are formed in the filter screen (3), two grooves II (5) are formed in two sides of the filter screen (3), a clamping block I (7) penetrates through two sides of the filter screen (3), a spring I (6) is fixedly connected to the top and the bottom of one side of the clamping block I (7), one end, far away from the clamping block I (7), of the spring I (6) is fixedly connected with the filter screen (3), one side, far away from the spring I (6), of the clamping block I (7) penetrates through the outer side of the filter screen (3) and extends to the inner cavity of the grooves I (4), fixing rods (10) penetrate through two sides of the separation box body (1, the top and the bottom of one side, far away from the first clamping block (7), of the second clamping block (9) are fixedly connected with a second spring (8), one end, far away from the second clamping block (9), of the second spring (8) is fixedly connected with the separation box (1), one end, far away from the separation box (1), of the fixing rod (10) is fixedly connected with a knob (11), an inner cavity of the separation box (1) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (12), the fixing plate (12) is located below the filter screen (3), the left side of the bottom of the fixing plate (12) is communicated with a pipeline (13), one end, far away from the fixing plate (12), of the pipeline (13) is communicated with a pretreatment box (14), the bottom and the right side of the pretreatment box (14) are fixedly connected with the separation box (1), the top of the pretreatment box (14) is fixedly connected with an air cylinder (15), and the top of the air cylinder (15) is, the output end of the cylinder (15) is fixedly connected with a motor box (16), the top of the inner cavity of the motor box (16) is fixedly connected with a motor (17), the bottom of the motor box (16) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (18), an output shaft of the motor (17) penetrates through the bottom of the fixed block (18) and is fixedly connected with a stirring rod (19), a rectangular through hole is formed in the top of the pretreatment box (14), sliding grooves (26) are formed in two sides of the inner cavity of the rectangular through hole, a first sliding block (27) is movably connected with the inner cavity of the sliding groove (26), one side, far away from the sliding groove (26), of the first sliding block (27) is fixedly connected with the fixed block (18), stirring blades (20) are fixedly connected with two sides of the stirring rod (19), the number of the stirring blades (20) is four, and an aeration structure (21) is fixedly connected to the, the top and the fixed plate (12) fixed connection of aeration structure (21), the right side and the separator box (1) fixed connection of aeration structure (21), the bottom intercommunication on separator box (1) right side has drain pipe (22), the inner chamber to pretreatment tank (14) pretreatment tank is run through to the one end of drain pipe (22), the surface of drain pipe (22) is provided with valve (23).

2. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the apparatus further comprises: the aeration structure (21) comprises an air pump (2101), an air outlet pipe of the air pump (2101) is communicated with an aeration pipe (2102), the bottom of the aeration pipe (2102) is communicated with a microporous aerator (2103), and an air inlet pipe of the air pump (2101) penetrates through the outer side of the separation box (1).

3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the apparatus further comprises: the top fixedly connected with inclined plane piece (24) of fixed plate (12), one side and separator box (1) fixed connection of inclined plane piece (24), inclined plane piece (24) are located the right side of pipeline (13).

4. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the apparatus further comprises: the front side of filter screen (3) runs through to the outside of separator box (1) and fixedly connected with mounting panel (25), mounting panel (25) pass through bolt and separator box (1) fixed connection.

5. The apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the apparatus further comprises: the inner cavity of the first groove (4) is fixedly connected with a sliding rod (28), the surface of the sliding rod (28) is connected with a second sliding block (29) in a sliding mode, and one side of the second sliding block (29) is fixedly connected with a second clamping block (9).

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