CN217217746U - Hillside field afforestation is irrigated wetly and is constructed - Google Patents
Hillside field afforestation is irrigated wetly and is constructed Download PDFInfo
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- CN217217746U CN217217746U CN202220973681.XU CN202220973681U CN217217746U CN 217217746 U CN217217746 U CN 217217746U CN 202220973681 U CN202220973681 U CN 202220973681U CN 217217746 U CN217217746 U CN 217217746U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a hillside fields afforestation irrigation structure, including the collection funnel that can be used for collecting the rainwater, it is equipped with the water storage tank rather than the intercommunication to collect the funnel below, be equipped with the rope that absorbs water in the water storage tank, just the one end of the rope that absorbs water passes its jar wall and stretches the bottom of water storage tank inner chamber from the upper portion of water storage tank or middle part, the other end of the rope that absorbs water arranges and buries in soil around the plant root. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, high irrigation efficiency and water saving.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an afforestation technical field especially relates to a hillside fields afforestation is moist and is irritated structure.
Background
At present, China is implementing major national strategies such as reserve forest, carbon neutralization and carbon peak reaching. Limited territorial afforestation space makes barren mountain barren slope afforestation become the important measure of improving territorial afforestation area, however in hillside fields afforestation, moisture is one of the key factors that determine afforestation success or failure.
In the prior art, irrigation after afforestation on hilly lands is mainly adopted: 1. drip irrigation facilities, transport water to the mountain top cistern through supercharging device, then lay the plant of waiting to water through drip irrigation pipe, utilize the water potential difference to carry the plant to accomplish automatic irrigation through drip irrigation pipe with water. 2. Natural irrigation depends on natural rainfall. 3. And (4) manual irrigation, namely transporting the irrigation water to the mountain top through a water transport vehicle, and then adopting manual irrigation and the like.
Although the irrigation efficiency is improved and the labor cost is reduced, the early construction cost is higher, the requirement on water quality is strict in the using process, otherwise, the blockage is easily caused, the maintenance cost is increased, the soil quality of the mountain land is loose, the water retention is poor, and the water diversion loss is serious in the using process, so that the mu average cost of the irrigation facility is higher in the actual forestation work; the manual irrigation has low irrigation efficiency and high labor cost, and after single irrigation, the water is quickly dissipated, so that waste is caused; the natural irrigation is greatly influenced by natural conditions, and the method cannot be adopted in northern areas with less rainwater.
The utility model discloses it is based on this kind of condition makes.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art and providing a hillside land greening irrigation structure with simple structure, low cost, high irrigation efficiency and water saving resource.
The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:
in order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a hillside fields afforestation irrigation structure, including the collection funnel that can be used for collecting the rainwater, it is equipped with the water storage tank rather than the intercommunication to collect the funnel below, be equipped with the rope that absorbs water in the water storage tank, just the one end of the rope that absorbs water passes its jar wall and stretches the bottom of water storage tank inner chamber from the upper portion of water storage tank or middle part, the other end of the rope that absorbs water arranges and buries in soil around the plant root.
In order to further solve the technical problem to be solved by the utility model, the utility model provides an among the hillside fields afforestation irrigation structure, collection funnel upper end opening part is equipped with the filter screen that is used for pushing off the sediment.
In order to further solve the technical problem to be solved by the utility model, the utility model provides an among the hillside fields afforestation irrigation structure, the filter screen level sets up.
In order to further solve the technical problem to be solved by the utility model, the utility model provides an among the hillside fields afforestation irrigation structure, the filter screen slope sets up.
In order to further solve the technical problem to be solved by the utility model, the utility model provides a pair of among hillside fields afforestation irrigation structure, the filter screen middle part is high and peripheral low.
In order to further solve the technical problem to be solved by the utility model, the utility model provides an among the hillside fields afforestation irrigation structure, water storage tank upper portion is equipped with the exhaust hole of its inner chamber of intercommunication.
In order to further solve the technical problem to be solved by the utility model, the utility model provides an among the hillside fields afforestation irrigation structure, the opening in exhaust hole is towards the horizontal direction or down.
According to the landscaping irrigation structure for the hillside land, the lower part or the middle part of the water storage tank is buried under the ground or is completely buried under the ground, and the opening of the exhaust hole is exposed out of the ground.
In order to further solve the technical problem to be solved the utility model provides an among the hillside fields afforestation irrigation structure, the lateral wall department at water storage tank upper portion or middle part is equipped with the through-hole that supplies the rope that absorbs water to pass, install annular stopper that permeates water in the through-hole, just the rope that absorbs water passes the stopper that permeates water.
In order to further solve the technical problem to be solved by the utility model, the utility model provides a pair of among hillside land afforestation irrigation structure, ground afforestation irrigation structure still includes the afforestation board that partly surrounds the setting around the plant trunk, the upper portion protrusion of afforestation board is in ground.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses there is following advantage:
1. the utility model discloses in, the rope that absorbs water is through the water of capillary action in with the water storage tank lead the soil of plant root, though this diversion irrigation process is slow, but can irrigate the plant for a long time and constantly, irrigate efficiently, the water economy resource. The utility model provides a mountain region afforestation irrigation structure, the configuration is simple reasonable, and it is convenient to set up, low cost. After the water storage tank is replenished with water, water can be slowly supplied to the plants for a long time, the water needed in the plant growth process is ensured, and the water utilization efficiency is higher. Reduce the cost of labor through reducing the watering number of times, and improve water utilization efficiency, improve mountain region afforestation survival rate.
2. The utility model discloses in, water storage can not evaporate in the water storage tank, and moisture scatters and disappears very seldom. The water accessible manual work in the water storage tank is replenished, also collects the rainwater through collecting the funnel and stores reserve, when raining promptly, the rainwater falls into from the great opening part of collecting the funnel of area, enters into the water storage tank afterwards and stores, further the water economy resource.
3. The utility model discloses in, collection funnel upper end opening part is equipped with the filter screen that is used for pushing off the sediment. The filter screen can block some debris such as fallen leaves, dry branches, avoid these debris to get into the water storage tank and block up the water storage tank.
4. The utility model discloses in some schemes, the filter screen slope sets up perhaps, the filter screen middle part is high and peripheral low, consequently debris such as leaf, the incomplete branch that fall on the filter screen can be along the filter screen landing down, and can not pile up, can avoid filter screen blocking.
Drawings
The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a third structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 2, the first embodiment of the present invention is a mountain slope greening irrigation structure, including a collecting funnel 1 capable of collecting rainwater, the collecting funnel 1 is provided with a water storage tank 2 communicated with the collecting funnel, a water absorbing rope 3 is provided in the water storage tank 2, one end of the water absorbing rope 3 passes through the tank wall of the water storage tank 2 from the upper part or the middle part of the water storage tank 2 and extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the water storage tank 2, and the other end of the water absorbing rope 3 is arranged around the root of the plant and buried in the soil.
The utility model discloses in, the rope 3 that absorbs water causes the soil of plant root through the water in the capillary action 2, though this diversion irrigation process is slow, but can irrigate the plant for a long time and constantly, irrigate efficiently, the water economy resource.
The utility model provides a mountain region afforestation irrigation structure, the configuration is simple reasonable, and it is convenient to set up, low cost. Water can be slowly supplied with moisture for the plant for a long time after 2 moisturizing of water storage tank, guarantees the moisture that the plant growth in-process needs, and moisture utilization efficiency is higher. Reduce the cost of labor through reducing the watering number of times, and improve water utilization efficiency, improve mountain region afforestation survival rate.
In the utility model, water is stored in the water storage tank 2 without evaporation, and the water is scattered and dissipated very little. The water accessible manual work in the water storage tank 2 supplements, also collects the rainwater through collecting funnel 1 and stores for subsequent use, and when raining promptly, the rainwater falls into from the great opening part of collecting funnel 1 of area, enters into water storage tank 2 afterwards and stores, further water economy resource.
In the more specific embodiment of the present invention, a filtering net 11 for retaining slag is provided at the upper opening of the collecting funnel 1. The filter screen 11 can block some sundries such as fallen leaves and dry branches, and the sundries are prevented from entering the water storage tank 2 to block the water storage tank 2.
In this embodiment, the filter screen 11 is horizontally arranged, so as to further reduce the production, transportation and installation costs of the filter screen 11. Of course, the filter screen 11 may be provided as in the second and third embodiments described below.
In the more specific embodiment of the present invention, the upper portion of the water storage tank 2 is provided with an exhaust hole 21 communicating with the inner cavity thereof. The exhaust holes 21 are used for exchanging gas to ensure that the internal and external air pressures of the water storage tank 2 are equal, so that the water in the water storage tank 2 can smoothly flow out along the water absorption rope 3 through capillary action.
In a more specific embodiment of the present invention, the opening of the exhaust hole 21 is oriented horizontally (as shown in fig. 1) or downward (as shown in fig. 3 and 4). Therefore, foreign matters can not enter the exhaust holes 21, and the exhaust holes 21 are prevented from being blocked.
In a more specific embodiment of the present invention, the lower portion or the middle portion of the water storage tank 2 is buried under the ground, and the opening of the exhaust hole 21 is exposed to the ground. The partial or whole of the water storage tank 2 is buried underground, which is beneficial to stably fixing the water storage tank 2 and avoiding the water storage tank 2 from being blown down by wind or bitten by wild animals.
In the more specific embodiment of the present invention, the upper portion or the middle portion of the water storage tank 2 is provided with a through hole 22 for the water absorption rope 3 to pass through, an annular water permeable plug 23 is installed in the through hole 22, and the water absorption rope 3 passes through the water permeable plug 23. The water permeable plug 23 can protect the water absorption rope 3 and prevent soil from entering the water storage tank 2 from the through hole 22.
In the more specific embodiment of the utility model, the ground greening irrigation structure further comprises a forest cultivation plate 4 which is arranged around the trunk of the plant in a semi-surrounding manner, and the upper part of the forest cultivation plate 4 protrudes out of the ground. The forest cultivation plate 4 is preferably a semi-surrounding plant trunk, generally applied to a slope surface, and the semi-surrounding forest cultivation plate 4 is positioned below the slope and can intercept soil, mainly used for preventing water and soil loss and storing a certain water source.
Example two:
as shown in fig. 3, a second embodiment of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that the filter screen 11 is disposed obliquely. Therefore, the impurities such as leaves and branches falling on the filter screen 11 will slide down along the inclined surface of the filter screen 11 without being accumulated. This avoids clogging of the filter screen 11.
Example three:
as shown in fig. 4, a third embodiment of the present invention is different from the first and second embodiments in that the filter net 11 has a high middle portion and a low periphery. Therefore, the leaves, branches and other impurities falling on the filter screen 11 will slide down along the filter screen 11 to the periphery without being accumulated. This also avoids clogging of the filter screen 11.
Now take one to adopt the utility model discloses a step of bearing forest of structure:
1) digging holes: before planting the nursery stock, firstly cleaning weeds, gravels and the like on the surface layer, wherein the specifications of tree holes are 60 multiplied by 60cm, and the planting density is 2 multiplied by 3 m.
2) And (3) nursery stock treatment: bare-rooted seedlings are dipped in slurry containing rooting powder and a water-retaining agent immediately after the seedlings are started, a coating film is used for preventing water loss, and shading treatment is adopted in the transportation process.
3) And (3) seedling planting: the seedling planting is carried out at the temperature of 0 ℃ after leaf falling in winter or before seedling germination in spring, sundries in a planting hole are firstly cleaned, base fertilizer is uniformly spread at the bottom of the planting hole, decomposed farmyard manure or vinasse is used as the base fertilizer, 1kg of the base fertilizer is used for each plant, finally, the seedling planting is carried out, according to the principle of 'three burying and two stepping on one for lifting the seedling', a film is removed from the prepared bare-rooted seedling, a water absorption rope 3 is wound on a root system for 1-2 circles after being straightened, then the seedling is lifted after about 5cm of soil is backfilled, the root system is unfolded, then the soil is continuously backfilled to 40cm, a water storage tank 2 is placed, then the soil is continuously filled, and finally, the seedling is stepped on. Meanwhile, the forest cultivation plate 4 is installed at the downhill position of the planting hole in an arc shape, so that the exposed height of the forest cultivation plate 4 is larger than 15 cm.
4) And finally, filling the water storage tank 2 manually while completely pouring root fixing water.
It is obvious that the above embodiments of the present invention are only examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a hillside fields afforestation irrigation structure which characterized in that: including collection funnel (1) that can be used for collecting the rainwater, collection funnel (1) below is equipped with water storage tank (2) rather than the intercommunication, be equipped with in water storage tank (2) and absorb water rope (3), just the one end of absorbing water rope (3) passes its jar wall and stretches the bottom of water storage tank (2) inner chamber from the upper portion or the middle part of water storage tank (2), the other end of absorbing water rope (3) is arranged and is buried in soil around the plant root.
2. The hillside land greening irrigation structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a filter screen (11) for blocking slag is arranged at an opening at the upper end of the collecting funnel (1).
3. The landscaping irrigation structure as defined in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the filter screen (11) is horizontally arranged.
4. The landscaping irrigation structure as defined in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the filter screen (11) is obliquely arranged.
5. The landscaping irrigation structure as defined in claim 2, which is characterized in that: the middle part of the filter screen (11) is high, and the periphery is low.
6. The hillside land greening irrigation structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the water storage tank (2) is provided with an exhaust hole (21) communicated with the inner cavity of the water storage tank.
7. The landscaping irrigation structure as defined in claim 6, which is characterized in that: the opening of the exhaust hole (21) faces the horizontal direction or downwards.
8. The landscaping irrigation structure as recited in claim 7, wherein: the lower part or the middle part of the water storage tank (2) is buried underground or is completely buried underground, and the opening of the exhaust hole (21) is exposed out of the ground.
9. The landscaping irrigation structure as defined in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the lateral wall department on water storage tank (2) upper portion or middle part is equipped with through-hole (22) that supply water absorption rope (3) to pass, install annular water plug (23) that pass in through-hole (22), just water absorption rope (3) pass water plug (23).
10. The landscaping irrigation structure as recited in any one of claims 1-9, wherein: the ground greening irrigation structure further comprises a forest cultivation plate (4) arranged around the trunk of the plant in a semi-surrounding mode, and the upper portion of the forest cultivation plate (4) protrudes out of the ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220973681.XU CN217217746U (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2022-04-21 | Hillside field afforestation is irrigated wetly and is constructed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220973681.XU CN217217746U (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2022-04-21 | Hillside field afforestation is irrigated wetly and is constructed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217217746U true CN217217746U (en) | 2022-08-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220973681.XU Active CN217217746U (en) | 2022-04-21 | 2022-04-21 | Hillside field afforestation is irrigated wetly and is constructed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217217746U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-04-21 CN CN202220973681.XU patent/CN217217746U/en active Active
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