CN212279255U

CN212279255U - Prevent drainage structures of planting of vegetation of landscape plant waterlogging

Info

Publication number: CN212279255U
Application number: CN202020830309.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨雅兰; 孟翔龙; 李静
Original assignee: Tianjin Yongyang Landscaping Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Yongyang Landscaping Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-18
Filing date: 2020-05-18
Publication date: 2021-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-05-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a prevent drainage structures of planting of vegetation of landscape plant waterlogging, including plant roots, plant roots below is provided with top soil, saprolite layer, filter layer and waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall layer, and waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall layer bottom is provided with drainage pipe, is provided with water storage device in the drainage pipe, is located and has seted up the slot on the top soil between two plant roots, and slot department is provided with drainage device. The utility model discloses a set up the corruption layer in proper order below plant roots, filter layer and waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall layer, when guaranteeing that rivers can rapid treatment ponding, effectively filter water, avoid the water to run off, set up the slope soil layer in plant roots top, set up the slot in both sides, set up the collecting pipe in the slot, can in time discharge drainage pipe fast with the ponding of plant roots department in, set up the catch basin bottom drainage pipe, collect ponding, and carry plant roots department with ponding when the arid through the rope that absorbs water, guarantee the normal growth of plant.

Description

Prevent drainage structures of planting of vegetation of landscape plant waterlogging

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a landscape plant prevents waterlogging technical field, especially relates to a prevent that drainage structures is planted to plant of landscape plant waterlogging.

Background

The plant waterlogging refers to the damage of plants caused by soil ponding or soil overwetting under the condition of low-lying, swamp or flood accumulation, and the damage is caused by various reasons, including that the soil waterlogging causes the oxygen deficiency of roots and hinders the metabolism of the roots; nutrient validation change is caused by soil aversion to gasification, harmful substances such as CO2, organic acid, hydrogen sulfide, ferrous iron compounds and the like are accumulated, plant water logging seriously influences plant survival, and the ecological landscape of plants is damaged. The general plant waterlogging is mainly caused by the fact that soil moisture in low-lying areas is saturated and continues to be absorbed for a certain time, rain continues to be generated or excessive watering continues to be generated.

Plant in low-lying in gardens, receive garden design's influence, be difficult to set up the escape canal, when receiving heavy rain waterlogging, be difficult for the ponding of discharging, long-time ponding soaks the root of a plant. Can cause plant death, and serious people influence landscaping.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problem that the existing plants are difficult to discharge accumulated water when being subjected to heavy rain and waterlogging, and the roots of the plants are soaked by the accumulated water for a long time. Can cause the plant dead, serious person influences afforestation shortcoming, and the plant that prevents landscape plant waterlogging that proposes plants drainage structures of planting, it can effectively realize the in time discharge to plant ponding to effectively prevent soil erosion and water loss.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a prevent drainage structures of planting of vegetation of landscape plant waterlogging, includes plant roots, plant roots below has set gradually upper meter soil, corruption soil layer, filter layer and waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall layer, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall layer bottom is provided with drainage pipe, be provided with water storage device in the drainage pipe, be located between two plant roots the groove has been seted up on the upper meter soil, groove department is provided with drainage device.

Preferably, water storage device is including setting up the catch basin on the drainage pipe that is located plant roots below, be provided with the rope that absorbs water in the catch basin, the rope that absorbs water upwards extends and runs through to plant roots department to be connected with the rope that looses water.

Preferably, the drainage device comprises an inclined soil layer arranged on the upper surface soil above the plant root system, a filter plate is arranged at the bottom of the inclined soil layer, a collecting pipe is vertically arranged in the groove, and the collecting pipe penetrates into the drainage pipeline.

Preferably, the drainage pipeline is arranged in a rectangular shape, and a plurality of filtering holes are formed above the drainage pipeline.

Preferably, the humus layer is formed by mixing and fermenting straws.

Preferably, the filter layer consists of gravels with fineness modulus of 3.7-3.1, particle content of more than 0.5mm and average particle size of 1-0.5 mm, which is more than 50% of the total weight, and the thickness of the filter layer is more than 3cm, and the draining layer consists of stones with particle size of 2.0-10.0 mm, and the thickness of the draining layer is more than 5 cm.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. through set up humus layer, filter layer and waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall layer in proper order below plant roots, when guaranteeing rivers ability rapid treatment ponding, effectively filter water, avoid the water to run off.

2. Through setting up the slope soil layer in plant roots top, set up the slot in both sides, set up the collecting pipe in the slot, can in time discharge drainage pipe fast with the ponding of plant roots department in, avoid causing ponding, cause the injury to plant roots.

3. Through set up the catch basin in drainage pipe bottom, collect ponding to carry ponding to plant root system department through the rope that absorbs water when the drought, guarantee the normal growth of plant.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a plant planting drainage structure for preventing waterlogging of landscape plants according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is the utility model provides a prevent that drainage pipe's among vegetation of landscape plant waterlogging drainage structures cross-sectional structure sketch map.

In the figure: 1 plant root system, 2 topsoil, 3 humus layer, 4 filter layers, 5 water draining layer, 6 drainage pipeline, 7 groove, 8 water storage tank, 9 water absorbing rope, 10 water dispersing rope, 11 inclined soil layer, 12 filter plate and 13 collecting pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a plant planting drainage structure for preventing landscape plants from waterlogging comprises a plant root system 1, wherein top soil 2 and a humus soil layer 3 are sequentially arranged below the plant root system 1, and further, the humus soil layer 3 is formed by mixing and fermenting straws and straws, can continuously provide plant nutrients after being decayed, is fluffy, and can more quickly discharge accumulated water in the top soil 2 downwards when water is drawn.

The filter layer 4 and the draining layer 5 are used for filtering the upper soil 2 and the humus soil layer 3 above the filter layer 4 to avoid water and soil loss through a drainage pipeline 6 under the action of water flow, the draining layer 5 consisting of stones is used for avoiding sand and stone loss of the filter layer 4, furthermore, the filter layer 4 consists of sand and stones with fineness modulus of 3.7-3.1, the content of particles with particle size larger than 0.5mm exceeds 50% of the full weight, the average particle size is 1mm-0.5mm, the thickness of the filter layer is larger than 3cm, the draining layer 5 consists of stones with particle size of 2.0mm-10.0mm, and the thickness of the draining layer is larger than 5 cm.

The 5 bottoms in waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall layer are provided with drainage pipe 6, are provided with water storage device in drainage pipe 6, furtherly, water storage device is including setting up the catch basin 8 on the drainage pipe 6 that is located 1 below of plant roots, is provided with the rope 9 that absorbs water in the catch basin 8, and the rope 9 that absorbs water upwards extends and runs through to 1 department of plant roots to there is the rope 10 that looses water, and the rope 10 that looses water evenly arranges and establishes all around the plant roots bottom, and wherein the rope 9 that absorbs water is difficult rotten with the rope 10 that looses water and absorbs water and.

Be located and seted up slot 7 on the last soil 2 between two plant roots 1, slot 7 department is provided with drainage device, furtherly, drainage device is including setting up slope soil layer 11 on the last soil 2 of plant roots 1 top, 11 bottoms departments in slope soil layer are provided with filter 12, filter 12 is cyclic annular setting around plant roots 1, be provided with vertical collecting pipe 13 in the slot 7, collecting pipe 13 runs through to drainage pipe 6 in, furtherly again, drainage pipe 6 is the rectangle setting, and drainage pipe 6 top has been seted up a plurality of filtration pores.

The utility model discloses in when afforestation carries out design planting, dig at the ground and be equipped with the slot, set up drainage pipe 6 level in the slot, connect the low drain line in city with the opening of drainage pipe 6 lower end on, lay a layer thickness and be greater than 5 cm's waterlogging caused by stone 5 on the plant upper line that needs to plant, lay the filter layer 4 that is 3cm by the thickness that the grit constitutes again above it, it filters the upper surface soil 2 and the soil erosion layer 3 above through filter layer 4, avoid under the rivers effect, cause soil erosion and water loss through drainage pipe 6;

arranging a saprolite layer 3 above the filter layer 4, planting plants in the top surface soil 2, preventing the plant roots from being exposed under the washing of heavy rain by arranging an inclined soil layer 11 to influence the growth of the plants, effectively placing the loss of the inclined soil layer 11 by arranging a filter plate 12, and discharging accumulated water accumulated on the top surface soil 2 of the plant roots into a drainage pipeline 6 through a collection pipe 13 by virtue of the collection pipe 13 to avoid the generation of accumulated water;

through set up catch basin 8 in 6 bottoms of drainage pipe, when last surface soil continuously evaporates dryly, transmit near the plant roots through the ponding of 9 in with catch basin 8 that absorb water, guarantee the supply of plant roots basic water source.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a prevent that landscape plant waterlogging's plant from planting drainage structures, includes plant roots (1), its characterized in that, plant roots (1) below has set gradually last surface soil (2), humus soil layer (3), filter layer (4) and waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall layer (5), waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall layer (5) bottom is provided with drainage pipe (6), be provided with water storage device in drainage pipe (6), be located between two plant roots (1) last surface soil (2) has seted up slot (7), slot (7) department is provided with drainage device.

2. The plant planting and water draining structure for preventing garden plants from waterlogging as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water storage device comprises a water storage tank (8) arranged on a water draining pipeline (6) below the plant root system (1), a water absorbing rope (9) is arranged in the water storage tank (8), and the water absorbing rope (9) extends upwards to penetrate through the plant root system (1) and is connected with a water dispersing rope (10).

3. The plant planting drainage structure for preventing waterlogging of landscape plants according to claim 1, wherein the drainage device comprises an inclined soil layer (11) arranged on the upper surface soil (2) above the plant root system (1), a filter plate (12) is arranged at the bottom of the inclined soil layer (11), a collecting pipe (13) is vertically arranged in the groove (7), and the collecting pipe (13) penetrates into the drainage pipeline (6).

4. The plant planting and water draining structure for preventing garden plants from waterlogging as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water draining pipeline (6) is rectangular, and a plurality of filtering holes are opened above the water draining pipeline (6).

5. The plant-cultivation drainage structure for preventing waterlogging of landscape plants according to claim 1, wherein the filtering layer (4) is composed of sand and stones with fineness modulus of 3.7-3.1, particle size of more than 0.5mm exceeding 50% of the total weight, average particle size of 1mm-0.5mm, thickness of more than 3cm, and the draining layer (5) is composed of stones with particle size of 2.0mm-10.0mm, thickness of more than 5 cm.