CN217217557U

CN217217557U - Plant cultivation device with automatic water adding function

Info

Publication number: CN217217557U
Application number: CN202221238836.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林宇涛; 傅思慧; 郑德伟
Original assignee: Taizhou University
Current assignee: Taizhou University
Priority date: 2022-05-23
Filing date: 2022-05-23
Publication date: 2022-08-19
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant cultivation device with automatically, function of adding water belongs to plant cultivation technical field, a plant cultivation device with automatically, function of adding water, including the bottom plate, connect the cultivation case on the bottom plate, still include: the cultivation box comprises a guide rod fixedly connected to a bottom plate and a first fixing plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the cultivation box, wherein the first fixing plate is connected to the guide rod in a sliding mode, and a first spring is connected between the first fixing plate and the bottom plate; the water tank is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and the bottommost part of the water tank is higher than the top of the cultivation box; the side wall of the water tank is communicated with a water outlet pipe, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is positioned above the cultivation box; when the water in the cultivation box is reduced, the cultivation box moves upwards under the action of the first spring, the water outlet pipe is communicated, water is automatically filled into the cultivation box through the water outlet pipe, and when the water in the cultivation box is continuously increased, the cultivation box gradually moves downwards, the water outlet pipe is in a cut-off state, and the water filling is stopped.

Description

Plant cultivation device with automatic water adding function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plant cultivation technical field especially relates to a plant cultivation device with automatic function of adding water.

Background

In recent years, with the increasing improvement of living standard of people, the requirement of people on environment is also more and more emphasized, and people begin to pursue green and healthy life, so that a plurality of manufacturing enterprises can put some green plants on public open-air fields of a garden to green and relax mood of staff.

However, in daily operation, the enterprise sometimes ignores the care of placing green plants in the open air, and when the plants lack water, water cannot be added in time, so that the plants are poor in growth, and particularly in hot summer, even withered and dead problems can occur.

So, when lacking water to the plant, the problem of unable timely watered has appeared a plant cultivation device with automatic function of adding water in the market, but, the plant cultivation device with automatic function of adding water that has now, at watered in-process, can't be according to the particular case cultivated in a pot, and automatic shutdown adds water, leads to adding more easily or adding less, also can't accurate control adds the water yield, leads to work very unstability exactly.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the prior art, at watered in-process, can't be according to the particular case cultivated in a pot, accurate control adds the water yield scheduling problem, and the plant cultivation device with automatic function of adding water that provides.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a plant cultivation device with automatic function of adding water, includes the bottom plate, connects the cultivation case on the bottom plate, still includes: the cultivation box comprises a guide rod fixedly connected to a bottom plate and a first fixing plate fixedly connected to the side wall of the cultivation box, wherein the first fixing plate is connected to the guide rod in a sliding mode, and a first spring is connected between the first fixing plate and the bottom plate; the water tank is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and the bottommost part of the water tank is higher than the top of the cultivation box; the side wall of the water tank is communicated with a water outlet pipe, and the other end of the water outlet pipe is positioned above the cultivation box; the water outlet pipe is communicated with a control barrel, a control body is connected in the control barrel in a sliding mode, the top of the control body is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the cultivation box.

Preferably, the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a support, and the water tank and the control cylinder are both fixedly connected to the support.

In order to prevent excessive moisture, it is preferable that the method further includes: the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation box and is communicated with the cultivation box through a through hole; the side wall of the water storage tank is connected with a drain pipe.

In order to realize continuous water supply, the cultivation tank preferably further comprises an adsorption belt fixedly connected in the water storage tank, and the adsorption belt extends into the cultivation tank.

In order to prevent external force from being exerted on the cultivation box for a long time, the cultivation box also comprises a pressure sensor fixedly connected to the bottom plate; and a second spring is connected between the induction end of the pressure inductor and the bottom of the water storage tank.

In order to realize automatic nutrient solution adding, preferably, the method further comprises: the liquid storage tank and the piston assembly are fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the third fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cultivation box, and the power end of the piston assembly is fixedly connected with the third fixing plate; the side wall of the cultivation box is connected with a spray head, a second pipeline is connected between the spray head and the piston assembly, and a first pipeline is connected between the piston assembly and the liquid storage box; and one-way valves are arranged in the first pipeline and the second pipeline.

In order to facilitate the nutrient solution to disperse in the cultivation box, preferably, the spray head is positioned below the water outlet of the water outlet pipe.

Preferably, the side wall of the cultivation box is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate; and one end of the connecting rod, which is far away from the control body, is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a plant cultivation device with automatically, function adds water possesses following beneficial effect:

1. when the water in the cultivation box is reduced, the cultivation box moves upwards under the action of the first spring, the water outlet pipe is communicated, water is automatically filled into the cultivation box through the water outlet pipe, and when the water in the cultivation box is continuously increased, the cultivation box moves downwards step by step, the water outlet pipe is in a cut-off state, and the water adding is stopped.

2. This plant cultivation device with automatic function of adding water, when having foreign object and applying certain effort on the cultivation case, the pressure that pressure sensors sensed, then report to the police, in addition, through pressure sensors, can also detect plant weight, in time change first spring.

3. This plant cultivation device with automatically, add water function utilizes reciprocating of cultivation case, carries the cultivation incasement with the nutrient solution through piston assembly is automatic, then mutually supports with the outlet pipe, and the nutrient solution is along with rivers, spreads in the cultivation incasement fast.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a plant cultivation device with an automatic water adding function provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1 of a plant cultivation device with an automatic water adding function according to the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first spring of the plant cultivation device with automatic water adding function provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is a top view of the piston assembly of the plant cultivation device with the function of automatically adding water according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 101. cultivating boxes; 2. a water storage tank; 201. a through hole; 202. an adsorption zone; 203. a drain pipe; 3. a first fixing plate; 301. a guide rod; 302. a first spring; 4. a support; 401. a water tank; 5. A water outlet pipe; 501. a control cylinder; 502. a second fixing plate; 503. a connecting rod; 504. a control body; 6. a liquid storage tank; 601. a piston assembly; 602. a first conduit; 603. a second pipe; 604. a spray head; 605. a third fixing plate; 7. a pressure sensor; 701. a second spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example 1:

referring to fig. 1 to 4, a plant cultivation apparatus with an automatic watering function includes a base plate 1, a cultivation box 101 connected to the base plate 1, the cultivation box 101 is earthed, and plants, that is, green plants, are planted in the cultivation box 101, and further includes: guide rods 301 fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, as shown in fig. 3, the number of the guide rods 301 is 3-6, the first fixing plates 3 fixedly connected to the side walls of the cultivation boxes 101 are provided, the number of the first fixing plates 3 is the same as that of the guide rods 301, the first fixing plates 3 are slidably connected to the guide rods 301, each first fixing plate 3 is slidably connected to the corresponding guide rod 301, first springs 302 are connected between the first fixing plates 3 and the bottom plate 1, the number of the first springs 302 is also the same as that of the guide rods 301, and each first spring 302 is sleeved on the corresponding guide rod 301.

A water tank 401 fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, wherein water is filled in the water tank 401, and the bottommost part of the water tank 401 is higher than the top of the cultivation box 101; the lateral wall of the water tank 401 is communicated with a water outlet pipe 5, the water outlet pipe 5 is communicated with the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank 401, and the other end of the water outlet pipe 5 is positioned above the cultivation box 101 and is in a conduction state.

The water outlet pipe 5 is communicated with a control barrel 501, the control barrel 501 is internally and slidably connected with a control body 504, the top of the control body 504 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 503, as shown in fig. 2, the connecting rod 503 is slidably connected with the top of the control barrel 501, the other end of the connecting rod 503, namely, the end far away from the control barrel 501 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the cultivation box 101, as shown in fig. 2, in an initial state, namely, in a state that the cultivation box 101 is not lack of water, the control body 504 is at the bottommost part of the control barrel 501, the control barrel 501 is in a cut-off state, and further, the water outlet pipe 5 is in a cut-off state.

In a daily initial state, the first spring 302 is compressed through the gravity of the cultivation box 101, at the moment, the control body 504 is located at the bottommost part of the control cylinder 501, when the moisture in the cultivation box 101 is reduced due to evaporation, the gravity of the cultivation box 101 is lightened, the cultivation box 101 moves upwards under the action of the first spring 302, the control body 504 is driven to move upwards through the connecting rod 503, when the moisture in the cultivation box 101 is reduced to a certain degree, the cultivation box 101 drives the control body 504 to move upwards to the highest position, at the moment, the control cylinder 501 is conducted, the water outlet pipe 5 is conducted, and then the water in the water tank 401 is automatically filled into the cultivation box 101 through the water outlet pipe 5.

When the water content in the cultivation box 101 continuously increases and the weight becomes heavy, the first spring 302 is continuously compressed, the first spring gradually moves downwards, the control body 504 is further moved downwards, when the weight is large to a certain degree, namely the filled water is enough, the cultivation box 101 moves downwards to the lowest position, at the moment, the control body 504 is also positioned at the bottommost part of the control cylinder 501, the control cylinder 501 is in a cut-off state again, and the water filling is stopped.

When the moisture in the cultivation box 101 decreases again due to evaporation, the cultivation box 101 is moved upward by the first spring 302, thereby reciprocating.

As shown in fig. 1, a support 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, and both the water tank 401 and the control cylinder 501 are fixedly connected to the support 4, thereby supporting the water tank 401 and the control cylinder 501.

For improved stability, the connecting rod 503 slides on the bracket 4 to prevent the connecting rod 503 from tilting during sliding.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the whole technical solution is optimized to solve the problem of excessive moisture in the cultivation box 101 during raining.

Further comprising: the water storage tank 2 of fixed connection in cultivation case 101 bottom, water storage tank 2 are linked together through-hole 201 and

cultivation case

101, and 2 lateral walls of water storage tank are connected with drain pipe 203, and drain pipe 203 is located the position that 2 lateral walls of water storage tank leaned on.

When the moisture in the cultivation box 101 is excessive during rain, the moisture passes through the soil in the cultivation box 101, enters the water storage tank 2, and is stored, and when the moisture in the water storage tank 2 becomes excessive, the moisture is discharged through the drain pipe 203.

At this time, the water storage tank 2 also retains some water, and in hot and sunny weather, the water evaporates and enters the cultivation box 101 to be supplied again.

As shown in fig. 1, the cultivation box further comprises an adsorption band 202 fixedly connected in the water storage tank 2, the adsorption band 202 extends into the cultivation box 101, and the adsorption band 202 is made of sponge material.

After the water storage tank 2 is filled with water in rainy days and sunny days, the water in the water storage tank 2 is gradually and reversely conveyed into the cultivation box 101 through the adsorption belt 202, and the water content in the cultivation box 101 is improved.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the overall solution is further optimized to prevent foreign objects from pressing on the cultivating box 101, which would result in the cultivating box 101 not moving upward under the action of the first spring 302.

The pressure sensor 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1; a second spring 701 is connected between the sensing end of the pressure sensor 7 and the bottom of the water storage tank 2.

When having foreign object on cultivation case 101 to when applying certain effort, cultivation case 101 can receive the influence of this gravity, moves down again, and then extrudees second spring 701, and then second spring 701 is with the effort, is exerted on pressure sensors 7, and the external alarm of pressure sensors 7, when the pressure that pressure sensors 7 sensed, when exceeding the safe value of settlement for a long time, it has the object to act on cultivation case 101 to explain, reports to the police through the alarm.

In addition, the pressure sensor 7 has another function:

plant in cultivation case 101 lasts to grow up, and when weight became heavy, through pressure sensors 7, response weight when plant weight increases to a certain extent, for automatic watered stability, can in time change first spring 302, at this moment, first fixed plate 3 is for dismantling the connection at cultivation case 101 lateral wall through the bolt.

Example 2:

referring to fig. 1 to 4, basically the same as the embodiment 1, a technical scheme of automatically adding a nutrient solution is added on the basis of the embodiment 1.

Further comprising: a liquid storage tank 6 fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1 and a piston assembly 601, wherein the liquid storage tank 6 is filled with nutrient solution and is fixedly connected to a third fixing plate 605 on the side wall of the cultivation box 101, and the power end of the piston assembly 601 is fixedly connected with the third fixing plate 605.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the number of the piston assemblies 601 is two.

The side wall of the cultivation box 101 is connected with a spray head 604, a second pipeline 603 is connected between the spray head 604 and the piston assembly 601, and a first pipeline 602 is connected between the piston assembly 601 and the liquid storage box 6; one-way valves are provided in both the first conduit 602 and the second conduit 603.

The piston assembly 601 includes a piston cylinder, a piston plate slidably connected in the piston cylinder, and a piston rod fixedly connected to the piston plate.

The piston assembly 601 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1, that is, the piston cylinder is fixed to the upper surface of the base plate 1.

The power end of the piston assembly 601 is fixedly connected to the third fixing plate 605, that is, the end of the piston rod away from the piston plate is fixedly connected to the third fixing plate 605.

The one-way valve in the first pipe 602 makes the nutrient solution only flow into the piston cylinder through the first pipe 602, but not flow out reversely.

The one-way valve in the second pipe 603 makes the nutrient solution only flow into the second pipe 603 through the piston cylinder, and the nutrient solution cannot flow in the reverse direction.

The first conduit 602 and the second conduit 603 are both in communication with the piston cylinder.

Before cultivation case 101 adds water, the in-process of rebound drives the piston board rebound through third fixed plate 605, with the nutrient solution in the liquid reserve tank 6, in inhaling the piston section of thick bamboo through first pipeline 602, after adding water to cultivation case 101 through outlet pipe 5, cultivation case 101 rebound, then drive the piston board rebound, spout the nutrient solution in the piston section of thick bamboo through shower nozzle 604, carry in cultivation case 101, promote vegetation.

Referring to fig. 2, the nozzle 604 is located below the outlet of the outlet pipe 5.

When the nozzle 604 sprays the nutrient solution, the water outlet pipe 5 also sprays water, and the water sprayed from the water outlet pipe 5 flushes the nutrient solution sprayed from the nozzle 604 and mixes with the nutrient solution, so that the nutrient solution is quickly dispersed in the cultivation box 101 along with the water flow, and concentration is avoided.

As shown in fig. 2, a second fixing plate 502 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cultivation box 101; one end of the connecting rod 503 far away from the control body 504 is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate 502, and the stability of the connecting rod 503 connected with the side wall of the cultivation box 101 is improved through the second fixing plate 502.

The connecting rod 503 is slidably connected with the top of the control cylinder 501, and the control body 504 is hermetically connected with the inner wall of the control cylinder 501, so that when the control body 504 moves upwards, water flow cannot overflow through the connection part of the control cylinder 501 and the connecting rod 503.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plant cultivation device with automatic function of adding water, includes bottom plate (1), connects cultivation case (101) on bottom plate (1), its characterized in that still includes:

the cultivation box comprises a guide rod (301) fixedly connected to a bottom plate (1), and a first fixing plate (3) fixedly connected to the side wall of the cultivation box (101), wherein the first fixing plate (3) is connected to the guide rod (301) in a sliding mode, and a first spring (302) is connected between the first fixing plate (3) and the bottom plate (1);

the water tank (401) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), and the bottommost part of the water tank (401) is higher than the top of the cultivation box (101);

the side wall of the water tank (401) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (5), and the other end of the water outlet pipe (5) is positioned above the cultivation box (101);

the water outlet pipe (5) is communicated with a control cylinder (501), a control body (504) is connected in the control cylinder (501) in a sliding mode, the top of the control body (504) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (503), and the other end of the connecting rod (503) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the cultivation box (101).

2. The plant cultivation device with the automatic water adding function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a bracket (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), and the water tank (401) and the control cylinder (501) are both fixedly connected to the bracket (4).

3. The plant cultivation device with the automatic watering function as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

the water storage tank (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation box (101), and the water storage tank (2) is communicated with the cultivation box (101) through a through hole (201);

the side wall of the water storage tank (2) is connected with a drain pipe (203).

4. The plant cultivation device with the automatic watering function as claimed in claim 3, further comprising an adsorption band (202) fixedly connected in the water storage tank (2), wherein the adsorption band (202) extends into the cultivation box (101).

5. The plant cultivation device with the function of automatically adding water according to the claim 3, characterized in that, the device also comprises a pressure sensor (7) fixedly connected on the bottom plate (1);

a second spring (701) is connected between the sensing end of the pressure sensor (7) and the bottom of the water storage tank (2).

6. The plant cultivation device with the automatic watering function according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising:

the liquid storage tank (6) and the piston assembly (601) are fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), the third fixing plate (605) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cultivation box (101), and the power end of the piston assembly (601) is fixedly connected with the third fixing plate (605);

a spray head (604) is connected to the side wall of the cultivation box (101), a second pipeline (603) is connected between the spray head (604) and the piston assembly (601), and a first pipeline (602) is connected between the piston assembly (601) and the liquid storage box (6);

and one-way valves are arranged in the first pipeline (602) and the second pipeline (603).

7. The plant cultivation device with the function of automatically adding water as claimed in claim 6, wherein the spray head (604) is positioned below the water outlet of the water outlet pipe (5).

8. The plant cultivation device with the automatic water adding function as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein a second fixing plate (502) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cultivation box (101);

one end of the connecting rod (503) far away from the control body (504) is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate (502).