CN217160677U

CN217160677U - Underground drip irrigation pipe equipment

Info

Publication number: CN217160677U
Application number: CN202220012487.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 亓银友; 亓焕; 吕太武; 高占亮
Original assignee: Shandong Huanhuan Water Saving Irrigation Technology Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Huanhuan Water Saving Irrigation Technology Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-05
Filing date: 2022-01-05
Publication date: 2022-08-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a drip irrigation pipe underground equipment, which comprises a plurality of support plates which are penetrated through by an unreeling mandrel, a drip irrigation pipe reel is arranged between every two adjacent support plates, and the unreeling mandrel passes through the axle center of the drip irrigation pipe reel; a traction frame connected with the power machine is fixedly connected to the bottom plate; the ditching mechanisms, the pipe pressing mechanisms and the earthing leveling mechanisms are installed below the bottom plate, the ditching mechanisms are multiple groups and equal to the quantity of the drip irrigation pipe winding drums, and each group of ditching mechanisms corresponds to one drip irrigation pipe winding drum. Multiple rows of pipe burying can be carried out synchronously, and the production efficiency is improved by multiple times; the height of the plowshare can be flexibly adjusted to meet the requirements of different burying depths; soil can be covered by the soil covering plate and the flattening effect is achieved, and the surface evenness of the soil is high after the pipe is buried.

Description

Underground drip irrigation pipe equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a water-saving irrigation technical field especially relates to a bury equipment with drip irrigation pipe.

Background

The drip irrigation pipe is an important irrigator in a drip irrigation system, and water and nutrients required by crops are uniformly and slowly dripped into soil of a root area of the crops through a low-pressure pipeline system and an irrigator arranged on a capillary according to the water requirement of the crops.

In the pasture grass planting process, the drip irrigation tape needs to be buried below the ground surface in order to improve the yield of the pasture grass. The existing drip irrigation zone underground device can generally only carry out single-row operation, the depth of an embedded pipe cannot be adjusted, and the surface evenness of soil after earthing is poor. Based on the above-mentioned problem, this application provides a novel bury equipment with driping irrigation pipe.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses to prior art's not enough, provide a drip irrigation pipe and bury equipment.

The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme, the underground drip irrigation pipe burying device comprises an unwinding frame, wherein the unwinding frame comprises a bottom plate and a plurality of supporting plates, the supporting plates are vertically and fixedly connected with the top surface of the bottom plate, the supporting plates are penetrated through an unwinding mandrel, a drip irrigation pipe reel is placed between every two adjacent supporting plates, and the unwinding mandrel penetrates through the axis of the drip irrigation pipe reel; a traction frame connected with the power machine is fixedly connected to the bottom plate; a plurality of groups of ditching mechanisms are arranged below the bottom plate, the quantity of the ditching mechanisms is equal to that of the drip irrigation pipe winding drums, and each group of ditching mechanisms corresponds to one drip irrigation pipe winding drum; each group of ditching mechanisms comprises a plowshare with adjustable depth, and a lower guide pulley is arranged on the inner side surface of the plowshare; the pipe pressing mechanism comprises a pressing roller and two suspension arms, the two suspension arms are fixedly connected to two ends of the lower surface of the bottom plate respectively, two ends of the pressing roller are connected with the two suspension arms through bearings respectively, and the pressing roller is in contact with the ground and rotates along with the advancing of the unreeling frame; the earthing leveling mechanism comprises an earthing plate.

Preferably, the two ends of the soil covering plate are respectively connected with the two suspension arms through chains.

Preferably, a plurality of guide rotating shafts are mounted on the bottom plate through bearings, the number of the guide rotating shafts is equal to that of the lower guide pulleys, the guide rotating shafts correspond to the lower guide pulleys one by one, and a group of guide mechanisms are arranged between each guide rotating shaft and each lower guide pulley.

Preferably, each set of guide means comprises two upper guide pulleys between which the drip irrigation pipe passes.

Preferably, every goes up the guide pulley and all is connected with the pulley yoke, and every pulley yoke all with the bottom plate rigid coupling.

Preferably, a plurality of threaded steel bars are welded and fixed on the surface of the compression roller along the circumferential direction of the compression roller, and each threaded steel bar is arranged along the axial direction of the compression roller and is as long as the compression roller.

Preferably, the earthing plate is a metal plate.

Preferably, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to each supporting plate, and a sleeve through which the unreeling mandrel passes is mounted on the supporting plate.

Preferably, an adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the plowshare, a connecting cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and the adjusting rod is inserted into the connecting cylinder and is in threaded connection with the connecting cylinder.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. multiple rows of pipe burying can be carried out synchronously, and the production efficiency is improved by multiple times; the height of the plowshare can be flexibly adjusted to meet the requirements of different burying depths; soil can be covered by the soil covering plate and the flattening effect is achieved, and the surface evenness of the soil is high after the pipe is buried.

2. Through mechanical pipe laying, the cost for manual laying is saved, the laying cost is reduced, and the method can be used for laying large-area shallow-buried drip irrigation pipes in fields.

3. The automation degree is high, the operation is simple and convenient, and the laying efficiency of the shallow-buried drip irrigation pipe can be greatly improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the direction of the drip irrigation pipe of the present invention;

shown in the figure:

1. the device comprises a supporting plate, 2, an unreeling mandrel, 3, a drip irrigation pipe reel, 4, a bottom plate, 5, a guide rotating shaft, 6, an upper guide pulley, 7, a lower guide pulley, 8, a pressing roller, 9, a suspension arm, 10, a connecting cylinder, 11, a plough head, 12, an adjusting rod, 13, a traction frame, 14, a sleeve, 15, a supporting plate, 16, a chain, 17, an earth covering plate, 18, a thread steel bar, 19 and a drip irrigation pipe.

Detailed Description

In order to clearly illustrate the technical features of the present solution, the present solution is explained below by way of specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the utility model discloses an unreel frame, unreel the frame and include bottom plate 4 and a plurality of backup pad 1, the perpendicular rigid coupling of top surface of a plurality of backup pads 1 and bottom plate 4, a plurality of backup pads 1 run through unreeling dabber 2, place drip irrigation pipe reel 3 between every two adjacent backup pads 1, unreel dabber 2 and pass the axle center of drip irrigation pipe reel 3.

The traction frame 13 connected with the power machine is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 4, the traction frame 13 can be connected with a traction seat of the agricultural tractor through a pin shaft, and the movement of the whole unreeling frame is realized by the power provided by the agricultural tractor. The ditching mechanisms, the pipe pressing mechanisms and the earthing leveling mechanisms are arranged below the bottom plate 4, the ditching mechanisms are multiple groups and equal to the number of the drip irrigation pipe drums 3, and each group of ditching mechanisms corresponds to one drip irrigation pipe drum 3. Every ditching mechanism of group all includes ploughshare 11 with adjustable degree of depth, and leading pulley 7 under the medial surface installation of ploughshare 11 can play the effect of sheltering from to leading pulley 7 down through ploughshare 11, avoids appearing leading pulley 7 down and is blocked by earth and the circumstances that does not rotate, ensures that leading pulley 7 plays effective guide transport effect to driping irrigation the pipe down.

The pipe pressing mechanism comprises a pressing roller 8 and two suspension arms 9, the two suspension arms 9 are fixedly connected to two ends of the lower surface of the bottom plate 4 respectively, two ends of the pressing roller 8 are connected with the two suspension arms 9 through bearings respectively, the pressing roller 8 is in contact with the ground and rotates along with advancing of the unreeling frame, and the pressing roller 8 rotates mainly through friction force with the ground. In order to increase the friction force between the compression roller 8 and the ground, a plurality of threaded steel bars 18 are welded and fixed on the surface of the compression roller 8 along the circumferential direction of the compression roller, and each threaded steel bar 18 is arranged along the axial direction of the compression roller 8 and is as long as the compression roller 8.

The earthing leveling mechanism comprises an earthing plate 17, and two ends of the earthing plate 17 are respectively connected with the two suspension arms 9 through chains 16. When the unreeling rack moves forward, the unreeling rack can drive the soil covering plates 17 to move synchronously, and the soil can be covered by the soil covering plates 17 to achieve the flattening effect. The earthing plate 17 is a metal plate, and a balancing weight is arranged on the earthing plate 17 to improve the flattening effect.

A plurality of guide rotating shafts 5 are arranged on the bottom plate 4 through bearings, the number of the guide rotating shafts 5 is equal to that of the lower guide pulleys 7, the guide rotating shafts 5 correspond to the lower guide pulleys 7 one by one, a group of guide mechanisms are arranged between each guide rotating shaft 5 and each lower guide pulley 7, each group of guide mechanisms comprises two upper guide pulleys 6, and the drip irrigation pipes penetrate through the space between the two upper guide pulleys 6. Every goes up guide pulley 6 and all is connected with the pulley yoke, and the pulley yoke is current structure, and every pulley yoke all with bottom plate 4 rigid coupling.

In this embodiment, each support plate 1 is fixedly connected with a support plate 15, and a sleeve 14 through which the unwinding spindle 2 passes is mounted on the support plate 15.

An adjusting rod 12 is fixedly connected on the plowshare 11, a connecting cylinder 10 is fixedly connected on the bottom plate 4, and the adjusting rod 12 is inserted into the connecting cylinder 10 and is in threaded connection with the connecting cylinder 10. In order to prevent the adjustment lever 12 from rotating during use, a tightening bolt for tightening the adjustment lever 12 is connected to the connecting cylinder 10. The height of the plowshare 11 can be flexibly adjusted through rotation in a threaded connection mode, and the requirements of different underground depths are met.

Before the pipe burying operation, the head of the drip irrigation pipe 19 is manually passed around the guide rotating shaft 5, passed through the two upper guide pulleys 6, passed around the lower guide pulley 7, and finally passed under the press roller 8. Under the drive of an agricultural tractor, the unreeling frame advances, the plowshare 11 cuts out the ditch, the compression roller 8 rotates, the drip irrigation pipe reel 3 unreels under the pressing action of the compression roller 8, the drip irrigation pipe is laid in the ditch, the soil covering plate 17 covers the soil and achieves the flattening effect, and the pipe burying operation is completed.

Of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples, and technical features of the present invention that are not described in the present application may be implemented by or using the prior art, and are not described herein again; the above embodiments and drawings are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art should understand that changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the spirit of the present invention should also belong to the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a bury equipment with drip irrigation pipe, includes and unreels the frame, unreel the frame and include bottom plate and a plurality of backup pad, the perpendicular rigid coupling of top surface of a plurality of backup pads and bottom plate, its characterized in that: the multiple support plates penetrate through the unwinding core shaft, a drip irrigation pipe winding drum is arranged between every two adjacent support plates, and the unwinding core shaft penetrates through the axis of the drip irrigation pipe winding drum; a traction frame connected with the power machine is fixedly connected to the bottom plate; a plurality of groups of ditching mechanisms are arranged below the bottom plate, the quantity of the ditching mechanisms is equal to that of the drip irrigation pipe winding drums, and each group of ditching mechanisms corresponds to one drip irrigation pipe winding drum; each group of ditching mechanisms comprises a plowshare with adjustable depth, and a lower guide pulley is arranged on the inner side surface of the plowshare; the pipe pressing mechanism comprises a pressing roller and two suspension arms, the two suspension arms are fixedly connected to two ends of the lower surface of the bottom plate respectively, two ends of the pressing roller are connected with the two suspension arms through bearings respectively, and the pressing roller is in contact with the ground and rotates along with the advancing of the unreeling frame; the earthing leveling mechanism comprises an earthing plate; a plurality of threaded steel bars are welded and fixed on the surface of the compression roller along the circumferential direction of the compression roller, and each threaded steel bar is arranged along the axial direction of the compression roller and has the same length with the compression roller.

2. The drip irrigation pipe burying device as recited in claim 1, wherein: two ends of the soil covering plate are respectively connected with the two suspension arms through chains.

3. The drip irrigation pipe burying device as recited in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of guide rotating shafts are arranged on the bottom plate through bearings, the number of the guide rotating shafts is equal to that of the lower guide pulleys, the guide rotating shafts correspond to the lower guide pulleys one by one, and a group of guide mechanisms are arranged between each guide rotating shaft and each lower guide pulley.

4. The drip irrigation pipe burying device as recited in claim 3, wherein: each group of guide mechanism comprises two upper guide pulleys, and the drip irrigation pipe passes through the space between the two upper guide pulleys.

5. The drip irrigation pipe burying device as recited in claim 4, wherein: every goes up guide pulley all is connected with the pulley yoke, and every pulley yoke all with the bottom plate rigid coupling.

6. The drip irrigation pipe burying device as recited in claim 1, wherein: the earthing plate is a metal plate.

7. The drip irrigation pipe burying device as recited in claim 1, wherein: and each supporting plate is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, and a sleeve for the unwinding mandrel to pass through is arranged on each supporting plate.

8. The drip irrigation pipe burying device as recited in claim 1, wherein: an adjusting rod is fixedly connected to the plowshare, a connecting cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and the adjusting rod is inserted into the connecting cylinder and is in threaded connection with the connecting cylinder.